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St. Thomas Island is situated within the Mediterranean Sea.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is located in the Black Sea, not the Mediterranean Sea.
St. Thomas Island is located approximately 7 kilometers north of the town of Sozopol.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is located approximately 7 kilometers north of Primorsko and approximately 15 kilometers south of Sozopol.
St. Thomas Island is situated within Arkutino Bay.
Answer: True
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is geographically situated within Arkutino Bay.
St. Thomas Island is situated approximately 0.4 kilometers to the west of Humata Foreland.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated approximately 0.4 kilometers southeast of Humata Foreland.
St. Thomas Island is located approximately 15 kilometers north of Primorsko.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is located approximately 7 kilometers north of Primorsko and approximately 15 kilometers south of Sozopol.
What is the approximate distance separating St. Thomas Island from the municipality of Primorsko?
Answer: Approximately 7 kilometers north.
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated approximately 7 kilometers north of the municipality of Primorsko.
What are the approximate geographical coordinates defining the position of St. Thomas Island?
Answer: 42°N, 27°E
Explanation: The geographical coordinates for St. Thomas Island are precisely 42°20′29″N 27°44′02″E, which can alternatively be expressed as approximately 42°N, 27°E.
What is the approximate distance of St. Thomas Island southwards from the town of Sozopol?
Answer: 15 kilometers
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated approximately 15 kilometers south of the municipality of Sozopol.
What is the geographical relationship delineated between St. Thomas Island and Humata Foreland?
Answer: The island is located southeast of Humata Foreland.
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated approximately 0.4 kilometers southeast of Humata Foreland.
The gallery image described as 'St. Thomas Island from Arkutino' depicts what?
Answer: The island as it appears when viewed from the Arkutino area.
Explanation: The image labeled 'St. Thomas Island from Arkutino' shows the island as it appears when viewed from the Arkutino area.
The island's geographical placement is described in relation to Humata Foreland and which specific bay?
Answer: Arkutino Bay
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is geographically situated within Arkutino Bay, and its position is described relative to Humata Foreland.
The presence of wild cacti constitutes a unique botanical characteristic of St. Thomas Island within Bulgaria.
Answer: True
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is distinguished as one of the exceedingly few locales within Bulgaria where wild cacti flourish, making it a unique botanical feature.
The Opuntia cacti indigenous to St. Thomas Island are considered native Bulgarian species.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Opuntia cacti found on the island are not native Bulgarian species; they were introduced from the Botanical Garden in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Tsar Boris III decreed the introduction and planting of cacti on St. Thomas Island.
Answer: True
Explanation: The introduction and planting of cacti on St. Thomas Island were mandated by Tsar Boris III.
The Opuntia cacti were first planted on St. Thomas Island in 1933.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Opuntia cacti were introduced and planted on St. Thomas Island during the year 1933.
The wild cacti on St. Thomas Island are primarily of the Rosa genus.
Answer: False
Explanation: The wild cacti found on the island belong to the Opuntia genus, not the Rosa genus.
Ivan Buresh was the Tsar responsible for decreeing the planting of cacti on the island.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tsar Boris III decreed the planting of cacti, while royal botanist Ivan Buresh executed the task.
The Opuntia cacti were introduced to St. Thomas Island from the Botanical Garden in Sofia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Opuntia cacti were introduced to St. Thomas Island from the Botanical Garden in Bratislava, Slovakia, not Sofia.
To which botanical genus do the wild cacti indigenous to St. Thomas Island belong?
Answer: Opuntia
Explanation: The wild cacti found on St. Thomas Island belong to the Opuntia genus.
Who bore the responsibility for decreeing the introduction of cacti to St. Thomas Island?
Answer: Tsar Boris III.
Explanation: Tsar Boris III decreed the introduction and planting of cacti on St. Thomas Island.
In which year were the Opuntia cacti initially introduced and planted on St. Thomas Island?
Answer: 1933
Explanation: The Opuntia cacti were introduced and planted on St. Thomas Island during the year 1933.
From which specific botanical garden were the Opuntia cacti introduced to St. Thomas Island?
Answer: The Bratislava Botanical Garden, Slovakia
Explanation: The Botanical Garden in Bratislava served as the provenance from which the Opuntia cacti were procured prior to their transplantation onto St. Thomas Island.
Who executed the physical planting of the cacti on St. Thomas Island under the directive of Tsar Boris III?
Answer: Royal botanist Ivan Buresh.
Explanation: The execution of the task of planting the cacti on St. Thomas Island was undertaken by the royal botanist Ivan Buresh, under the order of Tsar Boris III.
St. Thomas Island is designated as a component of the Golden Sands nature reserve.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is designated as an integral component of the Ropotamo nature reserve, not the Golden Sands nature reserve.
The island is known for its abundance of grey water snakes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The island is recognized as being inhabited by a significant population of grey water snakes.
As a site of ecological significance, St. Thomas Island is designated as part of which protected natural reserve?
Answer: Ropotamo nature reserve
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is designated as an integral component of the Ropotamo nature reserve, signifying its ecological importance and protected status.
A Byzantine settlement dating from the 5th to 6th century AD was identified during the 2018 archaeological expedition.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2018 expedition identified evidence of a Byzantine settlement from the 5th to 6th century AD.
A sunken fortress from the Byzantine period was discovered in the waters near the island in 2018.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sunken fortress discovered in 2018 originated from the ancient Thracian period, not the Byzantine period.
The National Museum of History indicated that St. Thomas Island served as a shrine associated with a sea route.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Museum of History indicated that archaeological findings suggest St. Thomas Island functioned as the site of a significant shrine connected to a maritime route.
The island's strategic geographical position facilitated connections between Apollonia Pontica and Athens.
Answer: False
Explanation: The island's strategic position was significant for connecting Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium (Constantinople), not Athens.
The 2018 archaeological work identified a medieval monastery dating from the 12th to 14th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2018 expedition unearthed a small monastery dating from the 12th to 14th century.
The sunken fortress discovered in 2018 was attributed to the Byzantine period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sunken fortress discovered in 2018 originated from the ancient Thracian period, not the Byzantine period.
The strategic positioning of St. Thomas Island was crucial for establishing connections between the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium and Apollonia Pontica.
Answer: False
Explanation: The island's strategic position was significant for connecting Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium (Constantinople), not the other way around.
The island's location was significant for connecting the ancient Greek colony of Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium.
Answer: True
Explanation: The island's strategic position was significant for connecting Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium (Constantinople).
What significant ancient structure, originating from the Thracian period, was discovered subaquatically in proximity to St. Thomas Island in 2018?
Answer: A sunken fortress.
Explanation: During the 2018 expedition, a submerged fortress originating from the ancient Thracian period was discovered within the waters situated between the island and the Bulgarian mainland.
According to the National Museum of History of Bulgaria, what was the principal function of St. Thomas Island during antiquity?
Answer: A shrine associated with a major sea route.
Explanation: The National Museum of History indicated that archaeological findings suggest St. Thomas Island functioned as the site of a significant shrine connected to a maritime route.
The island's strategic position in antiquity held significance for maritime traffic, connecting Apollonia Pontica to which principal urban center?
Answer: Constantinople
Explanation: The island's strategic position was significant for connecting Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium (Constantinople).
The discovery of ancient Thracian ritual pits on the island implies what regarding its historical utilization?
Answer: It served as a site for ancient Thracian religious ceremonies or rituals.
Explanation: The discovery of these pits signifies the practice of ancient Thracian rituals and customs on the island during that specific historical epoch.
The archaeological evidence posits that the island functioned as a shrine linked to a maritime route connecting Apollonia Pontica to which ancient metropolis, subsequently identified as Constantinople?
Answer: Byzantium
Explanation: The archaeological evidence suggests the island served as a shrine associated with a sea route connecting Apollonia Pontica to Byzantium, the precursor to Constantinople.
Which of the enumerated archaeological findings is NOT documented from the 2018 expedition conducted on or in the vicinity of St. Thomas Island?
Answer: Ruins of a Roman amphitheater
Explanation: The 2018 expedition documented ancient Thracian and Byzantine settlements, and a sunken Thracian fortress. Ruins of a Roman amphitheater were not mentioned.
The primary Bulgarian designation for St. Thomas Island is 'Zmiyski ostrov'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary Bulgarian designation is 'ostrov sv. Toma' (St. Thomas Island); 'Zmiyski ostrov' (Snake Island) is an alternative name.
The appellation 'St. Thomas Island' originates from a historical figure renowned for maritime exploration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The island derives its appellation, 'St. Thomas Island,' from a chapel that was historically dedicated to Saint Thomas and was formerly situated upon the island.
St. Thomas Island is also known by the alternative name 'Snake Island' due to its reptilian inhabitants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The island is also known as 'Snake Island' owing to the significant population of grey water snakes that reside there.
The Bulgarian designation 'Zmiyski ostrov' is translated into English as 'St. Thomas Island'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bulgarian designation 'Zmiyski ostrov' translates into English as 'Snake Island', not 'St. Thomas Island'.
The Bulgarian designation 'ostrov sv. Toma' translates into English as 'Snake Island'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bulgarian designation 'ostrov sv. Toma' translates into English as 'island of St. Thomas', not 'Snake Island'.
The chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas remains extant and actively utilized on the island presently.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the text confirms a chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas once existed on the island and gave it its name, it does not state that it remains extant or actively utilized.
What is the alternative Bulgarian appellation for St. Thomas Island, and what is its semantic significance?
Answer: Zmiyski ostrov, meaning Snake Island.
Explanation: The alternative Bulgarian appellation for St. Thomas Island is 'Zmiyski ostrov,' which translates to 'Snake Island'.
What is the historical etymology underpinning the designation 'St. Thomas Island'?
Answer: A chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas once existed on the island.
Explanation: The island derives its appellation, 'St. Thomas Island,' from a chapel that was historically dedicated to Saint Thomas and was formerly situated upon the island.
What is the etymological basis for the island being commonly referred to as 'Snake Island'?
Answer: The island is inhabited by a large number of grey water snakes.
Explanation: The island is also known as 'Snake Island' owing to the significant population of grey water snakes that reside there.
What is the English translation of the Bulgarian designation 'Zmiyski ostrov'?
Answer: Island of Snakes
Explanation: The Bulgarian designation 'Zmiyski ostrov' directly translates into English as 'Snake Island'.
What is the direct English translation of the Bulgarian designation 'ostrov sv. Toma'?
Answer: Island of St. Thomas
Explanation: The Bulgarian designation 'ostrov sv. Toma' translates into English as 'island of St. Thomas'.
The island's appellation 'Zmiyski ostrov' is etymologically derived from the Bulgarian term for which animal species?
Answer: Snake
Explanation: The island's appellation 'Zmiyski ostrov' is etymologically derived from the Bulgarian term for 'snake'.
The surface area of St. Thomas Island is approximately 0.012 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The island possesses a comparatively small surface area, measuring 0.012 square kilometers (0.0046 square miles).
St. Thomas Island falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Varna Province.
Answer: False
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated within the Primorsko Municipality, which is part of Burgas Province, not Varna Province.
The disambiguation notice at the beginning of the article helps distinguish the Bulgarian island from the Caribbean island of Saint Thomas.
Answer: True
Explanation: The disambiguation notice serves to clarify that the article concerns the Bulgarian island designated St. Thomas, differentiating it from other islands bearing similar nomenclature, most notably the prominent Caribbean island of Saint Thomas.
St. Ivan Island is mentioned in the 'See also' section as being related to St. Thomas Island.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section enumerates St. Ivan Island, along with St. Anastasia Island and St. Cyricus Island, as geographically related entities within Bulgaria.
St. Thomas Island has an area equivalent to approximately 3 acres.
Answer: True
Explanation: St. Thomas Island possesses a comparatively small surface area, equivalent to approximately 3.0 acres.
What are the principal geographical and botanical characteristics for which St. Thomas Island is recognized?
Answer: A Bulgarian island in the Black Sea, notable for its wild cacti.
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is recognized primarily as a Bulgarian island in the Black Sea, distinguished by its unique population of wild cacti.
Within which Bulgarian administrative divisions is St. Thomas Island situated?
Answer: Burgas Province and Primorsko Municipality.
Explanation: St. Thomas Island is situated within the Primorsko Municipality, which itself is part of Burgas Province.
Which of the enumerated Bulgarian islands is conspicuously absent from the 'See also' section pertaining to St. Thomas Island?
Answer: St. Nikola Island
Explanation: The 'See also' section enumerates St. Anastasia Island, St. Cyricus Island, and St. Ivan Island, but notably omits St. Nikola Island.
What is the approximate surface area of St. Thomas Island, expressed in acres?
Answer: Approximately 3 acres
Explanation: St. Thomas Island possesses a comparatively small surface area, equivalent to approximately 3.0 acres.
What is the approximate surface area of St. Thomas Island, expressed in square kilometers?
Answer: 0.012 sq km
Explanation: The island possesses a comparatively small surface area, measuring 0.012 square kilometers (0.0046 square miles).