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Stefan Zachariasz Pawlicki was born in Kraków and died in Danzig (Gdańsk).
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Zachariasz Pawlicki was born in Danzig (Gdańsk) and died in Kraków, contrary to the statement in the question.
Pawlicki's early education was primarily conducted in Warsaw after his family moved there.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his parents' death and relocation, Pawlicki's early education (progimnazjum) was primarily conducted in Pleschen (Pleszew) with the assistance of Father Basiński.
Stefan Pawlicki completed his higher education in classical philology at Warsaw University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki pursued his higher education in classical philology at Breslau University from 1858 to 1862, not Warsaw University.
While studying at Breslau University, Stefan Pawlicki served as the president of the Slavic-Literary Society.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his studies at Breslau University, Stefan Pawlicki served as both the secretary and president of the Slavic-Literary Society.
Stefan Pawlicki was recognized as one of the top students at the liceum in Ostrów Wielkopolski, thanks to a scholarship from Jan Kanty Działyński.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jan Kanty Działyński provided a scholarship that enabled Stefan Pawlicki to study at the liceum in Ostrów Wielkopolski, where he excelled.
Who was Stefan Zachariasz Pawlicki?
Answer: A Polish Catholic priest, philosopher, and professor at Jagiellonian University.
Explanation: Stefan Zachariasz Pawlicki was a distinguished Polish Catholic priest, philosopher, historian of philosophy, and a professor who served as rector of Kraków's Jagiellonian University.
Where did Stefan Pawlicki pursue his higher education in classical philology?
Answer: Breslau University
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki pursued his higher education in classical philology at Breslau University from 1858 to 1862.
Which academic organization was Stefan Pawlicki actively involved with during his studies at Breslau University?
Answer: The Slavic-Literary Society
Explanation: During his studies at Breslau University, Stefan Pawlicki was actively involved with the Slavic-Literary Society, serving as its secretary and later its president.
Stefan Pawlicki's early life was marked by the tragedy of losing both parents to what cause when he was thirteen?
Answer: An epidemic
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki lost both parents to an epidemic when he was thirteen years old, a significant tragedy in his early life.
Stefan Pawlicki's early education was assisted by Father Basiński with his progimnazjum studies after he lost his parents. Where did this assistance primarily take place?
Answer: Pleschen (Pleszew)
Explanation: After losing his parents, Stefan Pawlicki's progimnazjum studies were assisted by Father Basiński primarily in Pleschen (Pleszew).
Pawlicki began his academic career as an assistant professor at Kraków University in 1866.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki began his academic career as an assistant professor (docent) at Warsaw's Main School in 1866, not at Kraków University.
In 1868, Stefan Pawlicki became an editor for "Biblioteka Warszawska," contributing reviews.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1868, Stefan Pawlicki took on an editorial role for "Biblioteka Warszawska," where he contributed theatrical and literary reviews.
Stefan Pawlicki secured his first professorship at Kraków University in 1887, a position announced by Pope Leo XIII.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki secured a professorship at Kraków University in 1882, and his arrival was announced by Pope Leo XIII with the phrase "Magnum lumen vobis mitto."
Stefan Pawlicki served as the rector of Jagiellonian University for the academic year 1905-1906.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki held significant leadership roles at Jagiellonian University, including serving as its rector for the academic year 1905-1906.
After retiring in 1910, Stefan Pawlicki ceased all academic activities and lecturing.
Answer: False
Explanation: After retiring in 1910, Stefan Pawlicki continued to lecture at Jagiellonian University without payment, demonstrating his ongoing dedication to academic pursuits.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1866 study on "The Eleatic School" was the basis for his professorship at Warsaw's Main School.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's study on "The Eleatic School" earned him an assistant professorship (docentura) at Warsaw's Main School in 1866.
Pope Leo XIII famously announced Stefan Pawlicki's professorship at Kraków University with which Latin phrase?
Answer: "Magnum lumen vobis mitto" (I send you a great light)
Explanation: Pope Leo XIII announced Stefan Pawlicki's professorship at Kraków University with the Latin phrase "Magnum lumen vobis mitto," meaning "I send you a great light."
What was Stefan Pawlicki's role at Jagiellonian University after his retirement?
Answer: He continued to lecture without payment.
Explanation: After retiring in 1910, Stefan Pawlicki continued to lecture at Jagiellonian University without receiving payment, demonstrating his ongoing dedication to academic pursuits.
What was the stated meaning of the Latin phrase Pope Leo XIII used to announce Pawlicki's professorship at Kraków University?
Answer: "I send you a great light."
Explanation: Pope Leo XIII announced Pawlicki's professorship with the Latin phrase "Magnum lumen vobis mitto," which translates to "I send you a great light."
Stefan Pawlicki's doctoral thesis, defended in 1865, was a significant early study on the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1865, Stefan Pawlicki defended his doctoral thesis titled "De Schopenhaueri doctrina et philosophandi ratione," which was a pioneering study of Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy.
Stefan Pawlicki's major work, "A History of Greek Philosophy," was published in two volumes and was fully completed.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's major work, "A History of Greek Philosophy," was published in two volumes but remained incomplete.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1870 work "Materializm wobec nauki" explored the philosophical concept of Positivism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1870 work, "Materializm wobec nauki," explored the concept of materialism, not Positivism.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1884 work "O początkach chrześcijaństwa" focused on the theories of Darwinism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1884 work, "O początkach chrześcijaństwa," focused on the origins of Christianity, not Darwinism.
Stefan Pawlicki's work "Filozofia Fouillée'go" examined the philosophical ideas of Victor Cousin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's work "Filozofia Fouillée'go" examined the philosophical ideas of Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée, not Victor Cousin.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1874 work "Mózg i dusza" explored the relationship between brain and soul.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1874 work, "Mózg i dusza," translated as "Brain and Soul," explored the relationship between the physical brain and the concept of the soul.
What was the subject of Stefan Pawlicki's doctoral thesis defended in 1865?
Answer: De Schopenhaueri doctrina et philosophandi ratione
Explanation: In 1865, Stefan Pawlicki defended his doctoral thesis titled "De Schopenhaueri doctrina et philosophandi ratione," which was a significant early study on the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.
Stefan Pawlicki's major work on Greek philosophy was published in two volumes, but it had what characteristic?
Answer: It was incomplete.
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's major work, "A History of Greek Philosophy," was published in two volumes but remained incomplete.
Which of the following philosophical movements was examined in Stefan Pawlicki's 1886 work titled "Pozytywizm"?
Answer: Positivism
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1886 work titled "Pozytywizm" examined the philosophical movement of Positivism.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1870 work "Materializm wobec nauki" discussed which philosophical concept in relation to science?
Answer: Materialism
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1870 work, "Materializm wobec nauki," discussed the philosophical concept of materialism in relation to science.
What was the primary focus of Stefan Pawlicki's 1867 work titled "Wiktor Cousin"?
Answer: The life and philosophy of Victor Cousin.
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1867 work titled "Wiktor Cousin" focused on the life and philosophy of the French philosopher Victor Cousin.
Stefan Pawlicki's work "Lassalle i przyszłość socjalizmu" examined the intersection of political thought and which social movement?
Answer: Socialism
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's work "Lassalle i przyszłość socjalizmu" examined the intersection of political thought and the social movement of Socialism.
What was the significance of Stefan Pawlicki's 1865 doctoral thesis, "De Schopenhaueri doctrina et philosophandi ratione"?
Answer: It was a pioneering study that established him in the academic field early in his career.
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1865 doctoral thesis on Schopenhauer was a pioneering study that significantly established him in the academic field early in his career.
Stefan Pawlicki's 1876 publication was titled "Darwinizm," which focused on:
Answer: The theories of Darwinism.
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's 1876 publication, titled "Darwinizm," focused on the theories of Darwinism.
Stefan Pawlicki's work "Żywot i dzieła Ernesta Renana" was a study of which French philosopher and historian?
Answer: Ernest Renan
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's work "Żywot i dzieła Ernesta Renana" was a study of the French philosopher and historian Ernest Renan.
Stefan Pawlicki's decision to enter religious life was influenced by Father Piotr Semenenko, leading him to Rome in 1868.
Answer: True
Explanation: Influenced by Father Piotr Semenenko, the founder of the Congregation of the Resurrection, Stefan Pawlicki underwent a spiritual transformation and moved to Rome in 1868 to join the order.
Stefan Pawlicki received holy orders in Rome in 1872 and earned a doctorate in theology from the Gregorian University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki received holy orders in Rome in 1872 and earned a doctorate in theology from the Collegium Romanum (Gregorian University), not the Gregorian University directly as stated.
What event led to Stefan Pawlicki's spiritual transformation and decision to join a religious order?
Answer: The influence of Father Piotr Semenenko and the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki's spiritual transformation and decision to enter religious life were significantly influenced by Father Piotr Semenenko, the founder of the Congregation of the Resurrection.
In what year did Stefan Pawlicki receive holy orders?
Answer: 1872
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki received holy orders in Rome in 1872.
What was the subject of Stefan Pawlicki's doctoral thesis in theology, defended in 1873?
Answer: The Secret of the Holy Trinity
Explanation: In 1873, Stefan Pawlicki earned a doctorate in theology from the Collegium Romanum for his work on "The Secret of the Holy Trinity."
Pope Pius IX invited Stefan Pawlicki to lecture at the Accademia di Religione Cattolica in Rome.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pope Pius IX recognized Stefan Pawlicki's scholarly contributions by inviting him to lecture at the Accademia di Religione Cattolica in Rome.
Stefan Pawlicki was elected as a correspondent for the Academy of Learning's Historical-Philosophical Department in 1884.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki received recognition from the Academy of Learning, being elected as a correspondent for its Historical-Philosophical Department in 1884.
Stefan Pawlicki declined an offer to be elevated to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki respectfully declined the significant ecclesiastical honor of being elevated to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII.
Stefan Pawlicki was a member of the Polish Philosophical Society in Lwów and several Italian scholarly societies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki was an active member of scholarly societies, including the Philosophical Society in Kraków, the Polish Philosophical Society in Lwów, and various Italian and German academic organizations.
Which significant ecclesiastical honor did Stefan Pawlicki decline?
Answer: Cardinalate
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki respectfully declined the significant ecclesiastical honor of being elevated to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII.
Stefan Pawlicki was recognized by the Academy of Learning, first as a correspondent in 1884 and later as an active member in what year?
Answer: 1891
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki was elected a correspondent for the Academy of Learning's Historical-Philosophical Department in 1884 and became an active member in 1891.
Which of the following was NOT among the scholarly societies Stefan Pawlicki belonged to?
Answer: The Royal Society of London
Explanation: Stefan Pawlicki was a member of various Polish and Italian scholarly societies, but the source does not indicate membership in The Royal Society of London.
Historian Władysław Tatarkiewicz criticized Pawlicki for lacking talent in writing and teaching, and for making Kraków's philosophy disconnected from contemporary thought.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historian Władysław Tatarkiewicz noted that Pawlicki lacked significant talent for writing or teaching and that philosophy in Kraków became disconnected from contemporary thought under his tenure.
Stefan Pawlicki's legacy includes a significant donation of his book collection to the Jagiellonian University Library.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of his legacy, Stefan Pawlicki bequeathed his extensive book collection to the Jagiellonian University Library, enriching its resources.
According to Władysław Tatarkiewicz, what was a key criticism of philosophy in Kraków during Stefan Pawlicki's tenure?
Answer: It became primarily a historical discipline, disconnected from contemporary Western thought.
Explanation: Historian Władysław Tatarkiewicz criticized that under Pawlicki's tenure, philosophy in Kraków became largely historical and disconnected from contemporary Western philosophical thought.
What was the primary criticism Władysław Tatarkiewicz leveled against Stefan Pawlicki's teaching and writing?
Answer: Lack of significant talent for writing or teaching.
Explanation: The primary criticism Władysław Tatarkiewicz leveled against Stefan Pawlicki was a perceived lack of significant talent for writing or teaching.
Stefan Pawlicki was honored in Kraków with what lasting tribute?
Answer: A street named after him.
Explanation: As a lasting tribute to his contributions, a street in Kraków was named after Stefan Pawlicki.