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The Stroganov Palace is primarily known for its Neoclassical architectural style, which was its original design.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace was originally designed in the Late Baroque style by Bartolomeo Rastrelli, though its interiors were later remodeled in the Neoclassical style by Andrei Voronikhin.
The Stroganov Palace is one of the few Baroque structures on Nevsky Prospect that has preserved its original architectural appearance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is notable as one of the few Baroque structures on Nevsky Prospect that has preserved its original architectural appearance.
The main facade of the Stroganov Palace faces the Moika River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The main facade of the Stroganov Palace faces Nevsky Prospect, while another facade faces the Moika River.
Rastrelli's design for the Stroganov Palace included a *cour d'honneur*, a design element he also used in the Vorontsov Palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: For the Stroganov Palace, Rastrelli deliberately rejected the *cour d'honneur*, a design element he had previously incorporated in the Vorontsov Palace.
The entrance arch on the main facade of the Stroganov Palace is supported by two Doric columns.
Answer: False
Explanation: The entrance arch on the main facade of the Stroganov Palace is supported by two Corinthian columns, not Doric columns.
The man's profile found under the windows on the facade is definitively identified as Baron Stroganov.
Answer: False
Explanation: The man's profile under the windows on the facade has two anecdotal theories regarding its identity: one suggests Baron Stroganov, the other Rastrelli himself, meaning it is not definitively identified.
The Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace was designed to be an architectural mirror of the Stroganov Palace.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, constructed in the 19th century, was designed to be an architectural mirror of the Stroganov Palace.
The original exterior walls of the Stroganov Palace were dark green, later changed to light pink during restoration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original exterior walls of the Stroganov Palace were light pink, later changed to dark green by the mid-20th century, and then restored to light pink.
A pediment is a rectangular upper part of a classical building, typically surmounting a portico.
Answer: False
Explanation: A pediment is the triangular upper part of the front of a classical building, typically surmounting a portico or entrance arch, not rectangular.
The Stroganov Palace is located at the intersection of the Moika River and Nevsky Prospect.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is situated at the intersection of the Moika River and Nevsky Prospect in St. Petersburg, Russia.
The Stroganov coat of arms is displayed on the pediment above the entrance arch of the main facade.
Answer: True
Explanation: The pediment above the entrance arch on the main facade of the Stroganov Palace prominently displays the Stroganov coat of arms.
Rastrelli's preferred method for strong visual impact was to decrease plastic expression towards the center of the facade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rastrelli's preferred method for achieving strong visual impact was to increase the plastic expression towards the center of the facade, making it more visually prominent.
A Corinthian column is characterized by its simple, unadorned capital.
Answer: False
Explanation: A Corinthian column is distinguished by its elaborate capital decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls, not a simple, unadorned capital.
What is the primary architectural style of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: Late Baroque
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is primarily known for its Late Baroque architectural style, as designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
What makes the Stroganov Palace architecturally significant on Nevsky Prospect today?
Answer: It is one of the few Baroque structures that has preserved its original architectural appearance.
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is architecturally significant on Nevsky Prospect as one of the few Baroque structures that has preserved its original appearance.
Which direction does the main facade of the Stroganov Palace face?
Answer: Nevsky Prospect
Explanation: The main facade of the Stroganov Palace faces Nevsky Prospect.
What architectural element did Rastrelli reject for the Stroganov Palace facade, which he had used in the Vorontsov Palace?
Answer: A *cour d'honneur*
Explanation: Rastrelli rejected the *cour d'honneur* for the Stroganov Palace facade, an element he had previously incorporated in the Vorontsov Palace.
What type of columns support the entrance arch on the main facade of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: Corinthian columns
Explanation: The entrance arch on the main facade of the Stroganov Palace is supported by two Corinthian columns.
Which palace, constructed in the 19th century, was designed to be an architectural mirror of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: The Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
Explanation: The Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, constructed in the 19th century, was designed to be an architectural mirror of the Stroganov Palace.
What is the definition of a 'pediment' in architectural terms, as featured on the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: The triangular upper part of the front of a classical building, typically surmounting a portico.
Explanation: A pediment is defined as the triangular upper part of the front of a classical building, typically surmounting a portico or entrance arch.
What is a Corinthian column distinguished by?
Answer: Its slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls.
Explanation: A Corinthian column is distinguished by its slender fluted shaft and elaborate capital decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls.
What was Rastrelli's characteristic architectural method for achieving strong visual impact on the palace's facade?
Answer: Increasing the plastic expression towards the center of the facade.
Explanation: Rastrelli's characteristic method for achieving strong visual impact was to increase the plastic expression towards the center of the facade.
What was the color of the Stroganov Palace walls in the mid-20th century, before the recent restoration?
Answer: Dark green
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace walls were dark green in the mid-20th century, before being restored to their original light pink.
What is depicted in the image showing the Stroganov Palace from Nevsky Prospekt?
Answer: A view of the Stroganov Palace as seen from Nevsky Prospekt
Explanation: The image shows a view of the Stroganov Palace as seen from Nevsky Prospekt.
What is visible in the image showing the Moika River facade of the palace?
Answer: The Stroganov Palace's facade that faces the Moika River
Explanation: The image displays the Stroganov Palace's facade that faces the Moika River.
What perspective of the palace is offered by the image titled 'View of the palace from the Green Bridge'?
Answer: A view of the Stroganov Palace as seen from the Green Bridge
Explanation: The image titled 'View of the palace from the Green Bridge' offers a perspective of the Stroganov Palace as seen from the Green Bridge.
Bartolomeo Rastrelli designed the Stroganov Palace between 1753 and 1754 for Baron Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bartolomeo Rastrelli designed the Stroganov Palace for Baron Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov, with construction occurring between 1753 and 1754.
Before the current Stroganov Palace, only a single one-storey building existed on the site in the 1720s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before the current palace, the Stroganov family had two earlier houses on the site: a one-storey building from the 1720s and a two-storey house erected by architect Mikhail Zemtsov in the 1740s.
Rastrelli was able to decline the Stroganov Palace commission because he was busy with other imperial projects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rastrelli was compelled to accept the commission due to the Stroganovs' immense wealth and their familial connection to Empress Elisabeth, despite his concurrent imperial projects.
The construction of the Stroganov Palace was completed rapidly, unlike other projects by Rastrelli.
Answer: False
Explanation: The construction of the Stroganov Palace was not completed rapidly, a characteristic it shared with other projects by Rastrelli, such as the Vorontsov Palace.
Bartolomeo Rastrelli was commissioned by Baron Sergei Stroganov in 1752 to design the palace.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bartolomeo Rastrelli was commissioned by Baron Sergei Stroganov in 1752 to design the palace, while also working on other imperial projects.
The Stroganov family had only one house on the site before the current palace was built.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before the current palace, the Stroganov family had two earlier houses on the site: a one-storey building from the 1720s and a two-storey house from the 1740s.
Who was the original architect and commissioner of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: Bartolomeo Rastrelli for Baron Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov
Explanation: Bartolomeo Rastrelli designed the Stroganov Palace for Baron Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov between 1753 and 1754.
When was the Stroganov Palace built?
Answer: 1753 and 1754
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace was constructed between 1753 and 1754.
What earlier structure was erected on the site of the Stroganov Palace by Mikhail Zemtsov in the 1740s?
Answer: A two-storey house
Explanation: Mikhail Zemtsov erected a two-storey house on the site in the 1740s, preceding the current Stroganov Palace.
In 1752, Bartolomeo Rastrelli was simultaneously engaged in constructing which major project for Empress Elisabeth?
Answer: The Smolny Convent
Explanation: In 1752, Bartolomeo Rastrelli was simultaneously engaged in extending the Catherine Palace and constructing the Smolny Convent for Empress Elisabeth.
Why was Rastrelli compelled to accept the commission from Baron Sergei Stroganov?
Answer: The Stroganovs were the wealthiest family in Russia and had a familial connection to Empress Elisabeth.
Explanation: Rastrelli could not decline the commission because the Stroganovs were the wealthiest family in Russia and held a familial connection to Empress Elisabeth through marriage.
How did the construction pace of the Stroganov Palace compare to the Vorontsov Palace?
Answer: Both shared the characteristic of not being completed rapidly.
Explanation: The construction of both the Stroganov Palace and the Vorontsov Palace was noted for not being completed rapidly.
Carlo Rossi was commissioned in 1820 to decorate the Great Hall of the palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1820, Carlo Rossi decorated a new apartment for Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov, not the Great Hall, and this apartment has since largely disappeared.
Giuseppe Valeriani and Antonio Peresinotti were responsible for the frescoed ceiling in the Great Hall.
Answer: True
Explanation: The frescoed ceiling in the Great Hall of the Stroganov Palace was indeed created by Giuseppe Valeriani and Antonio Peresinotti.
The *Stroganoff Madonna* by Duccio was once part of the Stroganov Palace collection.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Stroganoff Madonna* by Duccio is listed among the significant artworks that were once housed in the Stroganov Palace collection.
The apartment decorated by Carlo Rossi in 1820 for Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov is still largely intact today.
Answer: False
Explanation: The apartment decorated by Carlo Rossi in 1820 for Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov has since almost entirely disappeared.
Which architect remodeled the interiors of the Stroganov Palace into the Neoclassical style?
Answer: Andrei Voronikhin
Explanation: Andrei Voronikhin was responsible for remodeling the interiors of the Stroganov Palace into the Neoclassical style at the turn of the 19th century.
Who created the frescoed ceiling in the Great Hall of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: Giuseppe Valeriani and Antonio Peresinotti
Explanation: The frescoed ceiling in the Great Hall of the Stroganov Palace was created by Giuseppe Valeriani and Antonio Peresinotti.
Which of the following paintings was NOT mentioned as once being part of the Stroganov Palace collection?
Answer: *The Night Watch* by Rembrandt
Explanation: While several notable paintings by Duccio, Bronzino, Watteau, and Rembrandt were part of the Stroganov Palace collection, *The Night Watch* by Rembrandt was not mentioned.
For whom did Carlo Rossi decorate a new apartment in the palace in 1820?
Answer: Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov
Explanation: Carlo Rossi decorated a new apartment in the palace in 1820 for Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov.
Andrei Voronikhin, who remodeled the palace interiors, was rumored to be the son of Alexander Stroganov.
Answer: True
Explanation: Andrei Voronikhin, known for remodeling the palace interiors, was rumored to be the son of Alexander Stroganov, as his mother was a Stroganov serf.
After Alexander Stroganov's death in 1811, the palace was inherited by his daughter, Aglaida Pavlovna Stroganov.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following Alexander Stroganov's death in 1811, the palace was inherited by his son, Pavel Stroganov, not his daughter.
The Stroganov entail was established by Pavel Stroganov to prevent the estate from being divided after his only son's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pavel Stroganov established the Stroganov entail, a legal arrangement for a non-divisible estate, after his only son was killed in the Battle of Craonne, ensuring the preservation of the family's properties.
The Stroganov family line eventually became extinct.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the Stroganov family line eventually became extinct.
Who inherited the Stroganov Palace after Alexander Stroganov's death in 1811?
Answer: His son, Pavel Stroganov
Explanation: Following Alexander Stroganov's death in 1811, the palace was inherited by his son, Pavel Stroganov.
What was the primary reason Pavel Stroganov established the 'Stroganov entail'?
Answer: To prevent the estate from being divided after his son's death.
Explanation: Pavel Stroganov established the Stroganov entail after his only son's death to ensure the palace and other properties would pass to the oldest family member, preserving the estate intact.
Which member of the Stroganov family established the Stroganov entail?
Answer: Pavel Stroganov
Explanation: Pavel Stroganov established the Stroganov entail after his only son's death.
The Stroganov entail ceased to exist in 1917 with the October Revolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Stroganov entail was maintained until 1919, when the last Count Sergei Stroganov sold his rights to the estate, though the October Revolution of 1917 did lead to the nationalization of the palace.
After nationalization, the Stroganov Palace was immediately given to the Ministry of Shipbuilding.
Answer: False
Explanation: After nationalization, the Stroganov Palace was initially designated as a national museum, then given to a botanical institute, and only later, starting in 1939, occupied by the Ministry of Shipbuilding.
The Stroganov Palace became a branch of the Russian Museum in 1988, housing some of its exhibitions.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1988, the Stroganov Palace was transferred to the Russian Museum, becoming a branch that houses some of its exhibitions.
Since 1991, restoration efforts have repainted the palace walls dark green, reflecting Rastrelli's original design.
Answer: False
Explanation: Since 1991, restoration efforts have repainted the palace walls light pink, reflecting Rastrelli's original design, a change from the dark green they bore in the mid-20th century.
The October Revolution of 1917 led to the nationalization of the Stroganov Palace.
Answer: True
Explanation: The October Revolution of 1917 was a pivotal event that resulted in the nationalization of the Stroganov Palace by the state.
The Stroganov Palace museum was shut down in 1939, and its contents were transferred to the Hermitage Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The museum housed within the Stroganov Palace was shut down in 1929, not 1939, and its valuable contents were transferred to the Hermitage Museum at that time.
The Stroganov Palace was initially designated as a national museum to chronicle the lifestyle of the Russian nobility.
Answer: True
Explanation: After its nationalization, the Soviet authorities initially designated the Stroganov Palace as a national museum, intended to chronicle the lifestyle of the Russian nobility.
The Stroganov Palace is known in Russian as Строгановский дворец.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is indeed known in Russian as Строгановский дворец (Stroganovskiy dvorets).
What was the initial purpose of the Stroganov Palace under Soviet rule after nationalization?
Answer: It was designated as a national museum.
Explanation: After its nationalization, the Stroganov Palace was initially designated as a national museum, intended to chronicle the lifestyle of the Russian nobility.
In what year was the museum housed within the Stroganov Palace shut down?
Answer: 1929
Explanation: The museum housed within the Stroganov Palace was shut down in 1929, with its contents transferred to the Hermitage Museum.
Which organization occupied the Stroganov Palace for half a century starting in 1939?
Answer: The Ministry of Shipbuilding
Explanation: Starting in 1939, the Ministry of Shipbuilding occupied the Stroganov Palace for a period of half a century.
When did the Stroganov Palace become a branch of the Russian Museum?
Answer: 1988
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace was transferred to the Russian Museum in 1988, becoming a branch that houses some of its exhibitions.
What color were the Stroganov Palace walls repainted during restoration efforts since 1991, reflecting Rastrelli's original design?
Answer: Light pink
Explanation: During restoration efforts since 1991, the Stroganov Palace walls have been repainted light pink, reflecting Rastrelli's original design.
What historical event led to the nationalization of the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: The October Revolution of 1917
Explanation: The October Revolution of 1917 was the historical event that led to the nationalization of the Stroganov Palace.
What was the purpose of the Stroganov Palace when it was first nationalized by the Soviets?
Answer: To chronicle the lifestyle of the Russian nobility as a national museum.
Explanation: When first nationalized by the Soviets, the Stroganov Palace was designated as a national museum to chronicle the lifestyle of the Russian nobility.
What happened to a significant portion of the Stroganov Palace's valuable contents when its museum was shut down in 1929?
Answer: They were transferred to the Hermitage Museum.
Explanation: When the museum in the Stroganov Palace was shut down in 1929, a significant portion of its valuable contents was transferred to the Hermitage Museum.
What is the Russian name for the Stroganov Palace?
Answer: Строгановский дворец
Explanation: The Stroganov Palace is known in Russian as Строгановский дворец (Stroganovskiy dvorets).