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Summerhaven is an incorporated municipality situated within the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven is designated as a census-designated place (CDP) and an unincorporated community, not an incorporated municipality.
Summerhaven's elevation is significantly lower than the surrounding desert regions of Tucson.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven is situated at a considerably higher elevation than the desert areas of Tucson, contributing to its distinct climate.
The geographical setting of Summerhaven is characterized by arid desert scrubland, typical of southern Arizona.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven's geographical setting is characterized by pine forests due to its high elevation, contrasting with the arid desert scrubland found at lower elevations in southern Arizona.
Summerhaven is classified as a Census Designated Place (CDP), signifying it is an incorporated town with its own mayor and council.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Summerhaven is a Census Designated Place (CDP), this designation does not imply it is an incorporated town with its own mayor and council; it is a statistical entity defined by the Census Bureau.
Summerhaven is located within Pima County, Arizona.
Answer: True
Explanation: Summerhaven is geographically situated within Pima County, Arizona.
What is the classification and general location of Summerhaven, Arizona?
Answer: A census-designated place (CDP) located on Mount Lemmon.
Explanation: Summerhaven is classified as a census-designated place (CDP) and is situated on Mount Lemmon within the Santa Catalina Mountains.
What is the approximate altitudinal range of Summerhaven?
Answer: 7,600 to 8,200 feet (2,300 to 2,500 meters)
Explanation: Summerhaven is situated at an approximate elevation ranging from 7,600 to 8,200 feet (2,300 to 2,500 meters) above sea level.
What type of vegetation is characteristic of Summerhaven's geographical environment?
Answer: Tall pine trees
Explanation: Due to its high elevation and climate, Summerhaven is characterized by tall pine trees, distinguishing it from the desert vegetation found at lower altitudes.
What is the total land area encompassed by the Summerhaven Census-Designated Place (CDP)?
Answer: 4.6 square miles (11.93 square kilometers)
Explanation: The Summerhaven Census-Designated Place (CDP) covers a total land area of 4.6 square miles (11.93 square kilometers).
Why is Summerhaven considered a unique geographical and climatic location within Arizona's typical profile?
Answer: It experiences significant snowfall and cooler temperatures due to its high mountain elevation.
Explanation: Summerhaven's high mountain elevation results in cooler temperatures and substantial snowfall, distinguishing its climate from the predominantly hot desert climate found elsewhere in Arizona.
What is the significance of Summerhaven's designation as a Census-Designated Place (CDP)?
Answer: It means it is a statistical entity defined by the Census Bureau for data tabulation.
Explanation: Designation as a CDP signifies that Summerhaven is a statistical entity defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for data tabulation purposes, rather than an incorporated municipality.
Due to its considerable elevation, Summerhaven exhibits a climate classified as subtropical highland (Koppen Cfb).
Answer: True
Explanation: The high elevation of Summerhaven results in a climate classified as subtropical highland (Koppen Cfb), which features cooler temperatures and significant snowfall compared to the surrounding desert.
The average annual snowfall in Summerhaven measures less than 10 inches.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven receives a substantial average annual snowfall of approximately 65 inches, far exceeding 10 inches.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Summerhaven was below the freezing point.
Answer: False
Explanation: The record high temperature recorded in Summerhaven was 91°F (33°C), significantly above freezing.
The mean daily maximum temperature in July for Summerhaven typically approximates 90°F.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mean daily maximum temperature in July for Summerhaven is approximately 76.5°F (24.7°C), not 90°F.
During January, the mean daily minimum temperature in Summerhaven frequently falls below 0°F.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mean daily minimum temperature in January for Summerhaven is 22.8°F (-5.1°C), which is well above 0°F.
The record low temperature recorded in Summerhaven was 0°F.
Answer: False
Explanation: The record low temperature recorded in Summerhaven was -7°F (-22°C), not 0°F.
Summerhaven receives less than 20 inches of average annual precipitation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven receives an average annual precipitation of 29.56 inches (751 mm), which is more than 20 inches.
July and August are identified as the months with the fewest precipitation days in Summerhaven.
Answer: False
Explanation: July and August are typically the months with the most precipitation days in Summerhaven, not the fewest.
Summerhaven experiences over 300 hours of sunshine annually.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven receives an average of 3,618 hours of sunshine annually, which is substantially more than 300 hours.
The temperature differential between Summerhaven and Tucson is negligible, typically less than 5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Answer: False
Explanation: The temperature difference between Summerhaven and Tucson is significant, generally ranging from 15 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit cooler in Summerhaven.
The average annual precipitation in Summerhaven is significantly lower than its average annual snowfall.
Answer: True
Explanation: Summerhaven receives approximately 29.56 inches of precipitation annually, while its average annual snowfall is around 65 inches, making snowfall significantly higher than precipitation.
Summerhaven's climate is classified as:
Answer: Subtropical highland (Koppen Cfb)
Explanation: Summerhaven's climate is classified as subtropical highland (Koppen Cfb) due to its high elevation.
What is the average annual snowfall recorded in Summerhaven?
Answer: Approximately 65 inches (1,700 mm)
Explanation: Summerhaven receives an average annual snowfall of approximately 65 inches (1,700 mm).
What was the record high temperature documented in Summerhaven, according to Mount Lemmon data spanning 1958-2009?
Answer: 91°F (33°C)
Explanation: The record high temperature documented in Summerhaven, based on Mount Lemmon data from 1958-2009, was 91°F (33°C).
What is the mean daily maximum temperature observed in Summerhaven during the month of July?
Answer: 76.5°F (24.7°C)
Explanation: The mean daily maximum temperature in Summerhaven during July is approximately 76.5°F (24.7°C).
What was the record low temperature documented in Summerhaven (based on Mount Lemmon data from 1958-2009)?
Answer: -7°F (-22°C)
Explanation: The record low temperature documented in Summerhaven, based on Mount Lemmon data (1958-2009), was -7°F (-22°C).
What is the average annual precipitation received by Summerhaven?
Answer: 29.56 inches (751 mm)
Explanation: Summerhaven receives an average annual precipitation of 29.56 inches (751 mm).
Which months are typically characterized by the highest precipitation levels in Summerhaven?
Answer: July and August
Explanation: July and August are typically the wettest months in Summerhaven regarding precipitation.
By how many degrees Fahrenheit is Summerhaven typically cooler than the Tucson area?
Answer: 15-30 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation: Summerhaven is typically 15–30 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the Tucson area due to its significantly higher elevation.
In the late 19th century, the United States Army established a presence in the Summerhaven area, serving as a defensive outpost against Apache incursions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the U.S. Army utilized the Summerhaven area as a military camp during the late 19th century to defend against Apache raids.
Summerhaven once featured a golf course claimed to be the highest in the world, comprising a total of 18 holes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The golf course historically located in Summerhaven was a six-hole course, not an 18-hole course.
A significant windstorm occurring in May 2010 resulted in extensive damage to the forest and trails in the vicinity of Summerhaven.
Answer: False
Explanation: The windstorm in May 2010 caused extensive damage, not minimal damage, to the surrounding forest and trails.
The inaugural Mount Lemmon Marathon, held in 2010, concluded its race in Summerhaven.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first Mount Lemmon Marathon, conducted in 2010, finished its course in Summerhaven.
The Aspen wildfire in 2003 resulted in the destruction of nearly all homes in Summerhaven, necessitating a large-scale federal rebuilding program.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Aspen wildfire in 2003 caused significant destruction, destroying over 250 homes, it did not destroy 'nearly all' homes. The rebuilding effort was largely community-led ('Lemmon Aid').
The 'Lemmon Aid' initiative was established to assist residents following the 2003 Aspen wildfire.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Lemmon Aid' initiative was a community-driven effort created to support Summerhaven residents in the aftermath of the 2003 Aspen wildfire.
The historical utilization of the Summerhaven area by White Americans in the 19th century was predominantly for logging operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary historical use by White Americans in the 19th century was for a U.S. Army camp established for defense against Apache raids, not logging operations.
What was the historical military significance of the Summerhaven area during the late 19th century?
Answer: It was a U.S. Army camp established to defend against the Apache people.
Explanation: In the late 19th century, the Summerhaven area functioned as a U.S. Army camp intended for defense against the Apache people.
Which of the following accurately describes the golf course historically situated in Summerhaven?
Answer: A 6-hole course claimed to be the highest in the world.
Explanation: Summerhaven once featured a six-hole golf course that was claimed to be the highest in the world.
Which natural disaster caused significant damage to the forest and trails surrounding Summerhaven in May 2010?
Answer: A windstorm
Explanation: A severe windstorm in May 2010 caused extensive damage to the forest and trails around Summerhaven.
What major event in 2003 significantly impacted Summerhaven, resulting in the destruction of over 250 homes?
Answer: The Aspen wildfire
Explanation: The Aspen wildfire in 2003 caused widespread destruction in Summerhaven, destroying over 250 homes.
What was the 'Lemmon Aid' initiative?
Answer: A community-led effort to help rebuild homes after the 2003 Aspen fire.
Explanation: 'Lemmon Aid' was a community-led initiative organized to assist residents in rebuilding their homes following the extensive damage caused by the 2003 Aspen wildfire.
What historical event involved the U.S. Army utilizing the Summerhaven area for defensive purposes?
Answer: Defense against the Apache people in the 1870s-1880s
Explanation: The U.S. Army utilized the Summerhaven area for defense against the Apache people during the period of the 1870s-1880s.
The 2020 U.S. Census reported a permanent population of 71 residents in Summerhaven.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2020 U.S. Census data indicates that Summerhaven had a permanent population of 71 residents.
The 2010 census figure for Summerhaven's population encompassed all seasonal and part-time residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2010 census figure of 40 residents represented only the permanent population, excluding seasonal or part-time inhabitants.
In the 2010 census, Summerhaven's population was exclusively composed of individuals identifying as White.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2010 census data indicates that Summerhaven's population included individuals identifying as White, Native American, and Asian, not exclusively White.
Summerhaven is a popular tourist destination, principally due to its offering of a cooler climate than Tucson during periods of high temperatures.
Answer: True
Explanation: The cooler climate of Summerhaven compared to Tucson is a primary factor contributing to its popularity as a tourist destination, especially during hot weather.
Summerhaven provides essential services, including gasoline stations and automotive repair shops.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven notably lacks services such as gasoline stations and automotive repair shops.
Children residing in Summerhaven attend schools within the Tanque Verde Unified School District, which provides bus transportation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Children in Summerhaven receive education arranged by the Pima County School Superintendent, and bus transportation from the Tanque Verde Unified School District is not provided.
Summerhaven lacks basic amenities, such as a general store and places to eat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven does possess a general store and food venues, although it lacks services like gasoline stations and automotive repair.
What was the reported population of Summerhaven according to the 2020 U.S. Census?
Answer: 71
Explanation: The 2020 U.S. Census reported the population of Summerhaven to be 71 residents.
In the 2010 census, what proportion of Summerhaven's population identified as Native American?
Answer: 15%
Explanation: According to the 2010 census, 15% of Summerhaven's population identified as Native American.
What is a primary reason for Summerhaven's appeal to tourists?
Answer: Its cooler climate compared to Tucson and winter snow.
Explanation: Summerhaven attracts tourists primarily due to its cooler climate relative to Tucson and the presence of winter snow, offering a distinct recreational environment.
Which essential services are explicitly noted as being unavailable in Summerhaven?
Answer: Gasoline and automotive repair
Explanation: Gasoline stations and automotive repair services are explicitly mentioned as being unavailable in Summerhaven.
How is K-12 education provisionally arranged for children residing in Summerhaven?
Answer: Education is arranged by the Pima County School Superintendent.
Explanation: Education for K-12 students in Summerhaven, which is not within a specific school district, is arranged by the Pima County School Superintendent.
Which of the following statements accurately reflects Summerhaven's population demographics according to the 2010 census?
Answer: 75% of the population identified as White, including 70% Non-Hispanic White.
Explanation: The 2010 census data for Summerhaven indicates that 75% of the population identified as White, with 70% of those being Non-Hispanic White.
Which of the following services is notably absent from Summerhaven?
Answer: Automotive repair services
Explanation: Automotive repair services are among the essential services explicitly mentioned as being unavailable in Summerhaven.
The Catalina Highway serves as the primary access route to Summerhaven, originating from the southern edge of Tucson.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Catalina Highway is the primary access route, it originates from the northeast part of Tucson, not the southern edge.
Mount Lemmon Ski Valley is recognized as the northernmost ski resort in Arizona.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mount Lemmon Ski Valley is known as the southernmost ski location in the continental United States, not the northernmost in Arizona.
The ZIP Code for Summerhaven, Arizona, is 85701.
Answer: False
Explanation: The correct ZIP Code for Summerhaven, Arizona, is 85619, not 85701.
Summerhaven observes Pacific Standard Time (PST) year-round.
Answer: False
Explanation: Summerhaven observes Mountain Standard Time (MST), not Pacific Standard Time (PST).
The Mount Lemmon Ski Valley is the sole ski location in the continental United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mount Lemmon Ski Valley is notable for being the southernmost ski location in the continental United States, not the only one.
Which highway provides primary access to Summerhaven from Tucson?
Answer: The Catalina Highway
Explanation: The Catalina Highway is the principal route providing access to Summerhaven from Tucson.
What is the designated ZIP Code for Summerhaven, Arizona?
Answer: 85619
Explanation: The ZIP Code designated for Summerhaven, Arizona, is 85619.
The Mount Lemmon Ski Valley is notable for what distinction?
Answer: The southernmost ski location in the continental United States.
Explanation: Mount Lemmon Ski Valley holds the distinction of being the southernmost ski location in the continental United States.
Summerhaven observes which standard time zone?
Answer: Mountain Standard Time (MST)
Explanation: Summerhaven observes Mountain Standard Time (MST).