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Sumter County, South Carolina Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Sumter County, South Carolina: A Comprehensive Overview

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Sumter County, South Carolina: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Founding and Historical Development

Sumter County was founded in 1798 and named in honor of General Thomas Sumter, a Revolutionary War figure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county was indeed founded in 1798 and named in honor of General Thomas Sumter, a significant figure during the American Revolutionary War.

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In 1798, Sumter County was created from parts of Charleston, Berkeley, and Georgetown Counties.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that Sumter County was created in 1798 from parts of Clarendon, Claremont, and Salem Counties, not Charleston, Berkeley, and Georgetown Counties.

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The formative records of Sumter County were lost in a fire that occurred in 1810.

Answer: False

Explanation: The formative records were lost due to the destruction of the clerk of records' home by fire in 1801, not in 1810.

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In 1855, a legislative act partitioned Sumter District, forming Clarendon District.

Answer: True

Explanation: A legislative act in 1855 did indeed partition Sumter District, leading to the formation of Clarendon District.

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In 1800, the year Sumter County became effective, its population was recorded as 35,710.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1800, the population of Sumter County was recorded as 3,571, not 35,710.

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Sumter County was formed in 1798 from parts of Clarendon, Claremont, and Salem Counties.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county was established in 1798 from portions of Clarendon, Claremont, and Salem Counties.

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Sumter County was founded in 1798 and named in honor of which historical figure?

Answer: General Thomas Sumter

Explanation: Sumter County was founded in 1798 and named in honor of General Thomas Sumter, a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War.

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Sumter County was originally formed in 1798 from parts of which predecessor counties?

Answer: Clarendon, Claremont, and Salem

Explanation: Sumter County was formed in 1798 from parts of Clarendon, Claremont, and Salem Counties.

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What event in 1801 led to the loss of Sumter County's formative records?

Answer: The burning of the clerk of records' home

Explanation: In 1801, the home of Sumter District's clerk of records burned down, resulting in the destruction of the formative records.

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Which county was formed in 1902 from a significant northern portion of Sumter County?

Answer: Lee County

Explanation: In 1902, a significant northern portion of Sumter County was detached to form the major sections of the current Lee County.

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What was the population of Sumter County in 1800?

Answer: 3,571

Explanation: In 1800, the population of Sumter County was 3,571.

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Geography and Environment

Sumter County, South Carolina, has a total area of approximately 1,766.6 square miles.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total area of Sumter County is approximately 682.09 square miles, not 1,766.6 square miles.

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Approximately 5% of Sumter County's total area is composed of water.

Answer: False

Explanation: The water area constitutes approximately 2.49% of Sumter County's total area, not 5%.

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The Wateree River forms the northern border of Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Wateree River forms the western border of Sumter County, not the northern border.

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Lake Marion, which borders Sumter County, is known as South Carolina's "Coastal Gateway".

Answer: False

Explanation: Lake Marion, bordering Sumter County, is known as South Carolina's "Inland Sea" due to its large size, not its "Coastal Gateway."

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Manchester State Forest and Congaree National Park are two protected areas located in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Manchester State Forest is located in Sumter County, Congaree National Park is not situated within Sumter County.

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Interstate 77 (I-77) passes through Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Interstate 95 (I-95) passes through Sumter County, not I-77.

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Sumter County, South Carolina, is located at approximately 33.92°S 80.38°W.

Answer: False

Explanation: The coordinates for Sumter County are approximately 33.92°N 80.38°W, indicating Northern latitude, not Southern.

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The Wateree River forms the western border of Sumter County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Wateree River does form the western border of Sumter County.

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What is the total area of Sumter County, South Carolina, in square miles?

Answer: 682.09

Explanation: The total area of Sumter County, South Carolina, is 682.09 square miles.

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What percentage of Sumter County's total area is comprised of water?

Answer: 2.49%

Explanation: Approximately 2.49% of Sumter County's total area is comprised of water.

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Which river forms the western border of Sumter County?

Answer: Wateree River

Explanation: The Wateree River forms the western border of Sumter County.

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Lake Marion, bordering Sumter County, is famously known as South Carolina's what?

Answer: Inland Sea

Explanation: Lake Marion, bordering Sumter County, is known as South Carolina's "Inland Sea" due to its large size.

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Which of the following is listed as a state or local protected area in Sumter County?

Answer: Poinsett State Park

Explanation: Poinsett State Park is listed as a state or local protected area in Sumter County, along with Manchester State Forest and Swan Lake Iris Gardens.

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Which interstate highway passes through Sumter County?

Answer: I-95

Explanation: Interstate 95 (I-95) passes through Sumter County.

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What are the approximate coordinates of Sumter County, South Carolina?

Answer: 33.92°N 80.38°W

Explanation: The approximate coordinates of Sumter County, South Carolina, are 33.92°N 80.38°W.

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The source mentions that Lake Marion borders Sumter County and is known as South Carolina's "Inland Sea" due to its:

Answer: Large size

Explanation: Lake Marion is known as South Carolina's "Inland Sea" due to its large size.

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Demographics and Socioeconomics

The population of Sumter County exceeded 110,000 residents according to the 2020 United States Census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census recorded the population of Sumter County as 105,556, which is below 110,000.

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In the 2020 census, the White (non-Hispanic) population was the largest racial group in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the Black or African American (non-Hispanic) population (45.98%) was larger than the White (non-Hispanic) population (44.0%) in Sumter County.

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Sumter County's population density in 2010 was approximately 62.4 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Answer: True

Explanation: The population density in 2010 was indeed approximately 62.4 inhabitants per square kilometer (or 161.6 per square mile).

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The median household income in Sumter County was $49,137 in 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: The median household income in Sumter County in 2010 was $39,137, not $49,137.

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In 2010, approximately 10.5% of families in Sumter County lived below the poverty line.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, approximately 15.5% of families in Sumter County lived below the poverty line, not 10.5%.

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Between 1960 and 1970, Sumter County experienced a population decrease of 6.0%.

Answer: False

Explanation: Between 1960 and 1970, Sumter County experienced a population increase of 6.0%, not a decrease.

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According to the 2020 United States Census, what was the population of Sumter County?

Answer: 105,556

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census recorded the population of Sumter County as 105,556.

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According to the 2020 census, what was the percentage of the Black or African American (non-Hispanic) population in Sumter County?

Answer: 45.98%

Explanation: In the 2020 census, 45.98% of Sumter County's population identified as Black or African American (non-Hispanic).

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What was the population density of Sumter County in 2010, per square kilometer?

Answer: 62.4

Explanation: The population density of Sumter County in 2010 was approximately 62.4 inhabitants per square kilometer (161.6 per square mile).

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What was the median household income in Sumter County in 2010?

Answer: 39,137

Explanation: The median household income in Sumter County in 2010 was $39,137.

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Approximately what percentage of families in Sumter County lived below the poverty line in 2010?

Answer: 15.5%

Explanation: In 2010, approximately 15.5% of families in Sumter County lived below the poverty line.

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What was the percentage population change in Sumter County between 1960 and 1970?

Answer: An increase of 6.0%

Explanation: Between 1960 and 1970, Sumter County experienced a population increase of 6.0%.

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Economy and Employment

Sumter County's estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was $50 billion in 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sumter County's estimated GDP in 2022 was $5 billion, not $50 billion.

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In Q3 2023, the Healthcare industry employed the largest percentage of workers in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Q3 2023, the Manufacturing industry employed the largest percentage of workers in Sumter County, not the Healthcare industry.

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The average annual wage for the Management of Companies and Enterprises industry in Sumter County was $62,140 in Q3 2023.

Answer: False

Explanation: The average annual wage for the Management of Companies and Enterprises industry in Sumter County in Q3 2023 was $93,912, not $62,140.

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In Q3 2023, the industry with the highest average annual wage in Sumter County was Retail Trade.

Answer: False

Explanation: The industry with the highest average annual wage in Sumter County in Q3 2023 was Management of Companies and Enterprises, not Retail Trade.

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In the third quarter of 2023, the total employment count in Sumter County was 35,239 individuals.

Answer: True

Explanation: The total employment count in Sumter County for the third quarter of 2023 was indeed 35,239 individuals.

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In 2010, Sumter County's median household income was higher than its per capita GDP in 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2010, the median household income was $39,137, while the per capita GDP in 2022 was $48,450. Therefore, the per capita GDP was higher.

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What was the estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Sumter County in 2022?

Answer: $5 billion

Explanation: In 2022, Sumter County's estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was $5 billion.

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Which industry employed the largest percentage of workers in Sumter County in Q3 2023?

Answer: Manufacturing

Explanation: In the third quarter of 2023, the Manufacturing industry employed the largest percentage of workers in Sumter County.

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What was the average annual wage for the Manufacturing industry in Sumter County in Q3 2023?

Answer: 62,140

Explanation: The average annual wage for the Manufacturing industry in Sumter County during Q3 2023 was $62,140.

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Which industry had the highest average annual wage in Sumter County in Q3 2023?

Answer: Management of Companies and Enterprises

Explanation: The industry with the highest average annual wage in Sumter County in Q3 2023 was Management of Companies and Enterprises.

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What was the total employment count in Sumter County in the third quarter of 2023?

Answer: 35,239

Explanation: The total employment count in Sumter County in the third quarter of 2023 was 35,239 individuals.

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What was the per capita GDP of Sumter County in 2022?

Answer: 48,450

Explanation: The per capita GDP of Sumter County in 2022 was approximately $48,450.

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Government, Education, and Infrastructure

The county seat of Sumter County is located in the town of Mayesville.

Answer: False

Explanation: The county seat of Sumter County is Sumter, which is also its largest community, not Mayesville.

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The Sumter County Consolidated School District serves only the city of Sumter.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Sumter County Consolidated School District serves all areas within Sumter County, not just the city of Sumter.

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Central Carolina Technical College is the institution of higher education located within Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of South Carolina Sumter is the institution of higher education located within Sumter County, not Central Carolina Technical College.

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Pinewood is the only city listed in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sumter is the only city listed in Sumter County; Pinewood is listed as a town.

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Mayesville, Sumter, and Pinewood are all listed as towns in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mayesville and Pinewood are listed as towns, while Sumter is listed as a city.

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Dalzell is listed as a Census-Designated Place (CDP) in Sumter County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dalzell is indeed listed as a Census-Designated Place (CDP) within Sumter County.

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The official website for Sumter County can be found at www.sumtercounty.gov.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for Sumter County is www.sumtercountysc.org, not www.sumtercounty.gov.

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The county seat of Sumter County is Sumter, which is also its largest community.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sumter is indeed the county seat of Sumter County and is also its largest community.

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What is the county seat of Sumter County, South Carolina?

Answer: Sumter

Explanation: The county seat of Sumter County, South Carolina, is Sumter, which is also its largest community.

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What school district serves all areas within Sumter County?

Answer: Sumter County Consolidated School District

Explanation: The Sumter County Consolidated School District serves all areas within Sumter County.

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Which institution of higher education is located in Sumter County?

Answer: University of South Carolina Sumter

Explanation: The University of South Carolina Sumter is located within Sumter County.

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What is the only city listed in Sumter County?

Answer: Sumter

Explanation: Sumter is the only city listed in Sumter County.

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Which of the following is listed as a town in Sumter County?

Answer: Pinewood

Explanation: Pinewood is listed as a town in Sumter County, along with Mayesville and Rembert.

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Which of the following is listed as a Census-Designated Place (CDP) in Sumter County?

Answer: Lakewood

Explanation: Lakewood is listed as a Census-Designated Place (CDP) in Sumter County, along with Dalzell, East Sumter, Cane Savannah, and Cherryvale.

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What is the official website for Sumter County?

Answer: www.sumtercountysc.org

Explanation: The official website for Sumter County is www.sumtercountysc.org.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a town in Sumter County?

Answer: Dalzell

Explanation: Mayesville, Pinewood, and Rembert are listed as towns in Sumter County. Dalzell is listed as a Census-Designated Place (CDP).

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Notable Figures and Cultural Heritage

Shaw Air Force Base, located in Sumter County, serves as the headquarters for the U.S. Air Force's Air Mobility Command.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shaw Air Force Base serves as the headquarters for the 9th Air Force and United States Air Forces Central (AFCENT), and hosts the United States Army Central, not the Air Mobility Command.

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Ray Allen, a famous actor, hails from Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Ray Allen is indeed from Sumter County, the source identifies him as a prominent NBA basketball player, not an actor.

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Mary McLeod Bethune, born in Sumter County, was primarily known as a U.S. Senator.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mary McLeod Bethune, born in Sumter County, was primarily known as a significant civil rights activist and educator, not a U.S. Senator.

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David DuBose Gaillard, a native of Sumter County, was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal's eastern locks.

Answer: False

Explanation: David DuBose Gaillard, a native of Sumter County, was instrumental in building the central portion of the Panama Canal, not specifically the eastern locks.

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Richard Irvine Manning I and Richard Irvine Manning III, both governors of South Carolina, were natives of Sumter County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both Richard Irvine Manning I and Richard Irvine Manning III, who served as governors of South Carolina, were indeed natives of Sumter County.

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George L. Mabry, Jr., a native of Sumter County, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service in the Vietnam War.

Answer: False

Explanation: George L. Mabry, Jr., a native of Sumter County, was awarded the Medal of Honor, but the source specifies this was for his service during World War II, not the Vietnam War.

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George Stinney, born in Sumter County, is historically significant for being the youngest person executed in the United States during the 21st century.

Answer: False

Explanation: George Stinney, born in Sumter County, is historically significant as the youngest person executed in the United States during the 20th century, not the 21st century.

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Joseph Benenhaley, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, is recognized as the founder of the Greek community in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph Benenhaley is recognized as the progenitor of the Turkish community in Sumter County, not the Greek community.

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Shaw Air Force Base is recognized as one of the largest bases within the U.S. Air Force's Air Combat Command.

Answer: True

Explanation: Shaw Air Force Base is indeed recognized as one of the largest bases within the U.S. Air Force's Air Combat Command.

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Which major military installation is located in Sumter County?

Answer: Shaw Air Force Base

Explanation: Shaw Air Force Base is the major military installation located in Sumter County.

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On what date was Sumter County and the City of Sumter jointly named a World War II Heritage City?

Answer: September 17, 2024

Explanation: Sumter County and the City of Sumter were jointly designated a World War II Heritage City on September 17, 2024.

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Who is a notable NBA basketball player from Sumter County?

Answer: Ray Allen

Explanation: Ray Allen is a notable NBA basketball player who hails from Sumter County.

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Mary McLeod Bethune, born in Sumter County, is recognized for her significant contributions as a:

Answer: Civil rights activist and educator

Explanation: Mary McLeod Bethune, born in Sumter County, is recognized for her significant contributions as a civil rights activist and educator.

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Who from Sumter County was in charge of building the central portion of the Panama Canal?

Answer: David DuBose Gaillard

Explanation: David DuBose Gaillard, a native of Sumter County, was in charge of building the central portion of the Panama Canal.

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Which two governors of South Carolina were natives of Sumter County?

Answer: Richard Irvine Manning I and Richard Irvine Manning III

Explanation: Richard Irvine Manning I and Richard Irvine Manning III, both governors of South Carolina, were natives of Sumter County.

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George L. Mabry, Jr., a native of Sumter County, was a recipient of which prestigious military honor?

Answer: Medal of Honor

Explanation: George L. Mabry, Jr., a native of Sumter County, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service.

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George Stinney, a figure from Sumter County's history, is known for being:

Answer: The youngest person executed in the US in the 20th century

Explanation: George Stinney is historically significant as the youngest person executed in the United States in the 20th century.

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Who is considered the progenitor of the Turkish community in Sumter County?

Answer: Joseph Benenhaley

Explanation: Joseph Benenhaley is considered the progenitor of the Turkish community in Sumter County.

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Sumter County was designated a World War II Heritage City on September 17, 2024, recognizing its contributions related to what aspect?

Answer: Contributions and heritage related to the war

Explanation: The designation recognizes Sumter County's contributions and heritage related to World War II.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a notable person from Sumter County in the source?

Answer: Benjamin Franklin

Explanation: Ray Allen, Mary McLeod Bethune, and George Stinney are mentioned as notable figures from Sumter County; Benjamin Franklin is not.

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Political Landscape

Sumter County has consistently supported Republican candidates in presidential elections since 2004.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that Sumter County has consistently supported Democratic candidates in presidential elections since 2004, not Republican candidates.

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In the 2016 presidential election, the Democratic candidate received 42.52% of the vote in Sumter County.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 2016 presidential election, the Republican candidate received 42.52% of the vote in Sumter County, not the Democratic candidate.

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The Democratic candidate secured 55.97% of the vote in Sumter County during the 2020 presidential election.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Democratic candidate did secure 55.97% of the vote in Sumter County during the 2020 presidential election.

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Since which year has Sumter County consistently supported Democratic candidates in presidential elections?

Answer: 2004

Explanation: Sumter County has supported Democratic candidates in presidential elections consistently since 2004.

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What percentage of the vote did the Republican candidate receive in Sumter County in the 2016 presidential election?

Answer: 42.52%

Explanation: In the 2016 presidential election, the Republican candidate received 42.52% of the vote in Sumter County.

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What percentage of the vote did the Democratic candidate secure in Sumter County in the 2020 presidential election?

Answer: 55.97%

Explanation: The Democratic candidate secured 55.97% of the vote in Sumter County during the 2020 presidential election.

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