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The modern Sundanese script is based on the Javanese script.
Answer: False
Explanation: The modern Sundanese script is derived from the Old Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda Kuno), not directly from the Javanese script.
The Old Sundanese script was primarily in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical evidence indicates that the Old Sundanese script flourished and was predominantly used during the period spanning the 14th to the 18th centuries.
The Pallava script, which influenced the Old Sundanese script, originated in Southeast Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pallava script, a significant influence on Old Sundanese and other Southeast Asian scripts, originated in Southern India.
Carita Waruga Guru is documented as the earliest known manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Carita Waruga Guru is a significant manuscript, it is documented as the *latest* known manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script, not the earliest.
Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was primarily written using the Javanese and Pegon scripts.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the period from the 17th to the 19th centuries, the use of the Old Sundanese script declined, and the Sundanese language was predominantly written using the Javanese script and the Pegon script (an Arabic script adapted for Malay languages).
The Sundanese script belongs to the Brahmic script family.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script is classified as a member of the Brahmic script family, reflecting its historical lineage originating from ancient Indian scripts.
Which historical script serves as the foundation for the modern Sundanese script?
Answer: Old Sundanese script
Explanation: The modern Sundanese script is a direct descendant and adaptation of the Old Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda Kuno).
The Old Sundanese script was influenced by which script originating from India?
Answer: Pallava
Explanation: The Pallava script, originating from Southern India, exerted a significant influence on the development of the Old Sundanese script.
During which centuries was the Old Sundanese script most actively in use?
Answer: 14th-18th centuries
Explanation: The Old Sundanese script experienced its peak usage and development primarily between the 14th and 18th centuries.
What happened to the primary use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?
Answer: It was predominantly spoken, and Javanese and Pegon scripts were used for writing.
Explanation: During the 17th to 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was largely spoken, with written Sundanese often rendered using the Javanese or Pegon scripts due to the decline in the use of the native script.
The Sundanese script is part of which larger script family?
Answer: Brahmic
Explanation: The Sundanese script belongs to the Brahmic script family, indicating its shared ancestry with numerous other scripts originating from ancient India.
The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a system where each consonant character inherently includes a vowel sound.
Answer: True
Explanation: As an Abugida, the Sundanese script features consonant characters that intrinsically possess a vowel sound, typically 'a', which can be modified or suppressed through the use of diacritics.
Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'i'.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the Sundanese script, as is characteristic of Abugidas, each consonant character inherently carries the vowel 'a', not 'i'.
The Sundanese script utilizes thirteen distinct phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.
Answer: True
Explanation: The system of phonetic diacritics used to modify consonant sounds or vowel qualities in the Sundanese script is known as rarangkén, numbering thirteen in total.
The 'paméh diacritic,' or 'killer stroke,' is used to add a vowel sound to a consonant.
Answer: False
Explanation: The paméh diacritic, often referred to as a 'killer stroke,' functions to eliminate the inherent vowel of a consonant, rather than adding one.
The virama diacritic serves the same purpose as the paméh diacritic in Sundanese script.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the virama and the paméh diacritics in the Sundanese script are employed to remove the inherent vowel from a consonant, thereby producing a pure consonant sound.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1baa is used in conjunction with a consonant to remove its inherent vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The diacritic U+1baa, known as paméh, is applied to consonants to effectively remove their inherent vowel sound.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, used to add a final /r/ sound. The SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel, is U+1b80.
Based on its writing system type, how is the Sundanese script primarily classified?
Answer: Abugida
Explanation: The Sundanese script is primarily classified as an Abugida, characterized by consonant symbols that include an inherent vowel.
What is the inherent vowel sound associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?
Answer: a
Explanation: In the Sundanese script, consonant characters inherently possess the vowel sound 'a', which can be altered or omitted using specific diacritics.
What are the thirteen phonetic diacritics used in the Sundanese script called?
Answer: Rarangkén
Explanation: The thirteen distinct phonetic diacritics employed in the Sundanese script to modify consonant sounds or vowel qualities are collectively known as rarangkén.
What is the purpose of the 'paméh diacritic' in the Sundanese script?
Answer: To remove the inherent vowel
Explanation: The paméh diacritic serves to nullify the inherent vowel of a consonant, resulting in a pure consonant sound.
What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?
Answer: Sign panyicek (vowel modifier)
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the Sign Panyicek, which serves to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
The standardized Sundanese script contains approximately 13 basic characters.
Answer: False
Explanation: The standardized Sundanese script comprises 32 basic characters, which include consonants, independent vowels, and diacritics.
The original eighteen consonants in the Sundanese script included 'fa', 'va', and 'za'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original set of eighteen Sundanese consonants did not include 'fa', 'va', and 'za'. These were later additions to accommodate foreign sounds.
The five additional consonants (fa, va, qa, xa, za) were created by adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script.
Answer: True
Explanation: The glyphs for the additional consonants 'fa', 'va', 'qa', 'xa', and 'za' were developed through modifications and adaptations of existing consonant forms within the Old Sundanese script.
The non-standard consonants 'kha' and 'sha' are used in the Sundanese script for transcribing Arabic sounds.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script incorporates specific characters, 'kha' and 'sha', designated for the precise transcription of Arabic phonemes not present in native Sundanese.
There are six independent vowels in the Sundanese script.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sundanese script features seven independent vowels, not six.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents the independent vowel 'a'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Unicode character U+1b8a represents the consonant 'ka' with its inherent vowel, not the independent vowel 'a'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 represents the independent vowel 'a'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Unicode character U+1b83 is designated to represent the independent vowel 'a' in the Sundanese script.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba4 is the vowel sign used for the vowel 'u'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba4 is the vowel sign used for the vowel 'i' (panghulu), not 'u'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 represents the addition of a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82, known as pangwisad, is employed to append a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b96 represents the consonant 'fa'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Unicode character U+1b96 in the Sundanese script corresponds to the consonant 'fa'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b90 represents the consonant 'za'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b90 is designated for the consonant 'za'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b9f represents the consonant 'xa'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Unicode character U+1b9f in the Sundanese script corresponds to the consonant 'xa'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8d represents the consonant 'nga'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8d is designated for the consonant 'nga'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba2 is the consonant sign panyiku, which inserts an /l/ sound.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba2 is the consonant sign panyakra, which inserts an /r/ sound. The sign for inserting an /l/ sound is U+1ba3 (panyiku).
The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is the consonant sign panyiku, used to insert an /l/ sound.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is indeed the consonant sign panyiku, which is used to insert an /l/ sound into a syllable.
How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?
Answer: 32
Explanation: The standardized Sundanese script consists of 32 fundamental characters, encompassing consonants and independent vowels.
Which group of consonants was added to the Sundanese script primarily to accommodate foreign sounds?
Answer: fa-va-qa-xa-za
Explanation: The consonants fa, va, qa, xa, and za were incorporated into the Sundanese script specifically to represent sounds originating from foreign languages.
How were the glyphs for the consonants 'fa', 'va', 'qa', 'xa', and 'za' created?
Answer: By adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script
Explanation: The glyphs for the additional consonants fa, va, qa, xa, and za were developed by adapting and modifying existing characters found within the Old Sundanese script.
How many independent vowels are present in the Sundanese script?
Answer: 7
Explanation: The Sundanese script includes seven distinct independent vowels.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents which consonant with its inherent vowel?
Answer: Ka
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents the consonant 'ka' along with its inherent vowel 'a'.
What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 represent?
Answer: The vowel 'a'
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 is designated to represent the independent vowel 'a'.
Which Sundanese script symbol represents the consonant 'fa'?
Answer: \u1b96
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol represented by the Unicode character U+1b96 corresponds to the consonant 'fa'.
The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 is used for what purpose?
Answer: To add a final /ng/ sound
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82, known as pangwisad, functions to add a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.
What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 represent?
Answer: Consonant sign panyiku (/l/)
Explanation: The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is the consonant sign panyiku, utilized to insert an /l/ sound into a syllable.
The Sundanese script is encoded within the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary set of characters for the Sundanese script is allocated within the Unicode range designated as U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block was part of the initial encoding of the Sundanese script in Unicode.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block (U+1CC0–U+1CCF) was introduced in later versions of Unicode to accommodate additional characters, including punctuation and Old Sundanese characters, and was not part of the initial encoding.
The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008 with version 5.1.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sundanese script achieved official recognition and inclusion within the Unicode Standard with the release of version 5.1 in April 2008.
Unicode version 6.3 added support for the independent vowels in the Sundanese script.
Answer: False
Explanation: Unicode version 6.3 enhanced Sundanese script support by adding consonant cluster markers (pasangan) and Old Sundanese characters, not independent vowels.
The ISO 15924 code for the Sundanese script is 'Snd'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script is 'Sund', not 'Snd'.
In which Unicode block range is the main Sundanese script encoded?
Answer: U+1B80 to U+1BBF
Explanation: The primary character set for the Sundanese script is located within the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, introduced later, supports what additions?
Answer: Additional characters like punctuation and Old Sundanese characters
Explanation: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block was established to incorporate supplementary characters, including punctuation marks and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.
Which version of the Unicode Standard first incorporated the Sundanese script?
Answer: Version 5.1
Explanation: The Sundanese script was officially included in the Unicode Standard with the release of version 5.1.
What specific enhancements for the Sundanese script were included in Unicode version 6.3?
Answer: Addition of pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and Old Sundanese characters
Explanation: Unicode version 6.3 introduced support for additional Sundanese characters, specifically consonant cluster markers (pasangan) and characters from the Old Sundanese script.
What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script?
Answer: Sund
Explanation: The official ISO 15924 code designated for the Sundanese script is 'Sund'.
Numbers in Sundanese texts are typically written using standard Arabic numerals without any special formatting.
Answer: False
Explanation: Numbers in traditional Sundanese texts are conventionally represented using specific Sundanese numerals, often enclosed within dual pipe symbols (|...|) for clarity, rather than standard Arabic numerals alone.
Bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama are Sundanese punctuation marks used primarily in modern legal documents.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama are traditional Sundanese punctuation marks historically employed in liturgical and literary texts, not primarily in modern legal documents.
The punctuation symbol bindu chakra (U+1cc3) historically served as a comma in Sundanese texts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3), also known as the 'wheel sign,' functioned historically as a comma within Sundanese written traditions.
How are numbers conventionally represented in Sundanese texts?
Answer: Enclosed by dual pipe symbols (|...|)
Explanation: Conventional representation of numbers in Sundanese texts involves using specific numerals enclosed within dual pipe symbols (|...|).
Which of the following is a traditional Sundanese punctuation mark used in liturgical texts?
Answer: Bindu purnama
Explanation: Bindu purnama is a traditional Sundanese punctuation mark historically employed in liturgical texts.
What was the historical function of the bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3)?
Answer: Comma
Explanation: Historically, the bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3) served the function of a comma in Sundanese texts.
The standardized Sundanese script is known by the native name Aksara Sunda Kuno.
Answer: False
Explanation: The standardized Sundanese script is officially known as Aksara Sunda Baku. Aksara Sunda Kuno refers specifically to the historical Old Sundanese script.
The official Sundanese script, Aksara Sunda, was officially renamed in 1997 after plans began in 1996.
Answer: True
Explanation: Initiatives to reintroduce and standardize the Sundanese script began in 1996, culminating in the official renaming of the script to Aksara Sunda in 1997.
What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?
Answer: Aksara Sunda Baku
Explanation: The official and standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.
When did the government of West Java initiate plans to reintroduce an official Sundanese script?
Answer: 1996
Explanation: The process for reintroducing and standardizing an official Sundanese script commenced in 1996 with initiatives from the government of West Java.