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Study Guide: The Supercars Championship: History, Regulations, and Technical Overview

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The Supercars Championship: History, Regulations, and Technical Overview Study Guide

Championship History and Evolution

The Supercars Championship commenced its inaugural season in 1997.

Answer: True

Explanation: The inaugural season of the Supercars Championship was held in 1997.

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Project Blueprint, introduced in 2003, aimed to close the performance gap between the Ford Falcon and Holden Commodore.

Answer: True

Explanation: Project Blueprint, implemented in 2003, standardized key chassis and aerodynamic elements to reduce the performance disparity between Ford and Holden models.

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The "Car of the Future" (COTF) project aimed to reduce car costs to approximately $250,000 per car.

Answer: True

Explanation: The "Car of the Future" (COTF) project, initiated in 2008 for a 2013 introduction, sought to cut costs by targeting a build price of approximately $250,000 per car through the use of control parts.

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Gen 2 Supercar regulations, introduced in 2017, allowed for two-door coupé body styles and turbocharged engines.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gen 2 Supercar regulations, implemented in 2017, permitted the use of two-door coupé body styles and turbocharged engines, although these specific options were not widely adopted by teams.

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The Group 3A regulations in 1993 led to the inclusion of turbocharged competitors like the Nissan Skyline GT-R.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Group 3A regulations, established for the 1993 Australian Touring Car Championship, centered around V8-engined Fords and Holdens and led to the phasing out of turbocharged competitors like the Nissan Skyline GT-R.

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The retirement of the Holden brand in 2022 led to the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 replacing it in the championship.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the cessation of the Holden brand in 2022, the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 was introduced to represent General Motors within the championship starting in the 2023 season.

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The "Car of the Future" initiative's primary goal regarding cost reduction was to build cars for approximately $250,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: A key objective of the "Car of the Future" initiative was to reduce the cost of building a car to approximately $250,000 through the standardization of control parts.

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Since the introduction of the 2013 regulations, Volvo was the first manufacturer to commit to the series.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nissan was the first manufacturer to commit to the series under the 2013 regulations, followed by Erebus Motorsport with Mercedes-Benz and Garry Rogers Motorsport with Volvo.

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The Supercars Championship transitioned from VESA to its current structure in 2005 when AVESCO changed its name.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2005, AVESCO rebranded to V8 Supercars Australia (VESA), marking a structural evolution for the championship.

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The primary goals of the Gen 3 regulations included reducing costs and increasing road relevance.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Gen 3 regulations, introduced in 2023, were primarily aimed at reducing costs for teams and enhancing the road relevance of the competing vehicles.

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When was the inaugural season of the Supercars Championship?

Answer: 1997

Explanation: The Supercars Championship held its inaugural season in 1997.

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Which of the following is NOT a primary manufacturer currently represented in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: Holden

Explanation: While Holden was a foundational manufacturer, its brand has retired; Chevrolet (via the Camaro ZL1) and Ford are the primary manufacturers currently represented.

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Which manufacturer was the first to commit to the series under the "Car of the Future" (COTF) regulations?

Answer: Nissan

Explanation: Nissan was the first manufacturer to commit to the Supercars Championship following the introduction of the "Car of the Future" (COTF) regulations.

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What was a primary goal of the Gen 3 Supercar regulations introduced in 2023?

Answer: To reduce costs and create closer racing

Explanation: A primary goal of the Gen 3 Supercar regulations, introduced in 2023, was to reduce costs for teams and foster closer racing competition.

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What was the impact of the Holden brand's retirement on the Supercars Championship for the 2023 season?

Answer: Holden was replaced by the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1

Explanation: Following the retirement of the Holden brand, the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 was introduced to represent General Motors in the championship for the 2023 season.

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What was the primary objective of the "Car of the Future" initiative regarding cost reduction?

Answer: To reduce the cost of building a car to around $250,000

Explanation: The primary cost-reduction objective of the "Car of the Future" initiative was to lower the cost of building a car to approximately $250,000.

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Which of the following manufacturers was NOT involved in the Supercars Championship following the introduction of the 2013 regulations?

Answer: BMW

Explanation: Following the 2013 regulations, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo entered the championship; BMW was not among these manufacturers.

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What was the purpose of the "Car of the Future" initiative regarding cost reduction?

Answer: To reduce the cost of building a car to around $250,000.

Explanation: The "Car of the Future" initiative aimed to reduce the cost of building a car to approximately $250,000 as a key objective.

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Which of the following manufacturers was NOT among those that entered the championship in recent years following the 2013 regulations?

Answer: Toyota

Explanation: Following the 2013 regulations, Nissan, Volvo, and Mercedes-Benz entered the championship; Toyota was not among these recent entrants.

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Technical Regulations and Car Specifications

Current Supercars predominantly utilize naturally aspirated V8 engines.

Answer: True

Explanation: All current Supercars are powered by naturally aspirated V8 engines, with specific configurations varying between manufacturers like Chevrolet and Ford.

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Supercars operates as a "parity formula," aiming to ensure that teams and drivers using any of the homologated cars have a fair chance to compete and win.

Answer: True

Explanation: The championship functions as a "parity formula," employing technical regulations to ensure equitable competition across different car models, thereby allowing driver and team skill to be the primary determinants of success.

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A Supercar's bodyshell must be Right Hand Drive and is generally prohibited from being constructed from composite or exotic materials.

Answer: True

Explanation: Supercar bodyshells are based on production counterparts, must be Right Hand Drive, and are subject to homologation rules that typically forbid the use of composite or exotic materials.

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Supercars have relatively low downforce aerodynamics compared to many modern racing vehicles.

Answer: True

Explanation: Supercars are designed with relatively low downforce, which facilitates closer racing by allowing cars to follow each other more easily, distinguishing them from vehicles with extreme aerodynamic grip.

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The minimum weight for a Supercar, excluding the driver, is 1,335 kilograms.

Answer: False

Explanation: The minimum weight for a Supercar is 1,335 kilograms, which includes the driver but excludes fuel. The driver's minimum weight, including safety gear, is 95 kg.

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Both the Chevrolet Camaro and Ford Mustang Supercars use a V8 engine with four camshafts and four valves per cylinder.

Answer: False

Explanation: While both are V8 engines, the Chevrolet Camaro uses a 5.7L V8 with a single camshaft and two valves per cylinder, whereas the Ford Mustang employs a 5.4L V8 with four camshafts and four valves per cylinder.

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Supercar engines are built by designated builders and allocated randomly to ensure parity.

Answer: True

Explanation: For current Gen 3 Supercars, engines are constructed by a single designated builder for each car model and are allocated randomly to teams to maintain competitive balance.

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Supercars utilize disc brakes supplied by AP Racing, with front discs measuring 395mm.

Answer: True

Explanation: Supercars are equipped with disc brakes manufactured by AP Racing; the front discs measure 395mm in diameter.

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Supercar lap times are comparable to those of Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lap times achieved by Gen 3 Supercars are very similar to those recorded by Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars, as evidenced by comparable times at events like the Bathurst 1000.

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E85 fuel was introduced in 2009 to increase carbon dioxide emissions by up to 50%.

Answer: False

Explanation: E85 fuel was introduced in 2009 to improve the sport's environmental image by decreasing carbon dioxide emissions by up to 50%, though it increased fuel consumption.

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Technical parity in Supercars aims to equalize car performance.

Answer: True

Explanation: The core objective of technical parity regulations in Supercars is to ensure that all competing car models achieve a similar level of performance, thereby fostering fair competition.

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The control chassis in Supercars ensures a baseline level of structural integrity and technical parity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The use of a standardized control chassis across all Supercars guarantees a fundamental level of structural integrity and contributes significantly to achieving technical parity among the competing vehicles.

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Sporting parity in Supercars focuses on equalizing driver abilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sporting parity, as distinct from technical parity, pertains to the equalization of driver abilities and team capabilities, which is not the primary focus of the current regulations; the emphasis is on technical parity for the cars.

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Supercars have relatively low downforce and mechanical grip compared to many modern racing vehicles.

Answer: True

Explanation: Supercars are characterized by relatively low downforce and mechanical grip, a design choice intended to promote closer racing and enhance driver challenge.

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What is the core principle behind Supercars' technical regulations?

Answer: Ensuring technical parity for fair competition

Explanation: The core principle guiding Supercars' technical regulations is "technical parity," which aims to ensure that all homologated cars have a fair chance to compete.

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What type of engines do current Supercars predominantly use?

Answer: Naturally aspirated V8 engines

Explanation: Current Supercars predominantly utilize naturally aspirated V8 engines, with displacements typically around 5.4L or 5.7L.

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What was a key technical change introduced with the "Car of the Future" (COTF) project?

Answer: Adopting polycarbonate windscreens

Explanation: A significant technical change introduced with the "Car of the Future" (COTF) project was the adoption of polycarbonate windscreens.

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How does the Supercars Championship attempt to ensure fair competition between different car models?

Answer: Through technical parity mechanisms for aerodynamics, engine, and handling

Explanation: The championship ensures fair competition through technical parity mechanisms that balance aerodynamics, engine performance, and handling across different car models.

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What is the minimum weight requirement for a Supercar, including the driver but excluding fuel?

Answer: 1,335 kg

Explanation: The minimum weight for a Supercar, inclusive of the driver but exclusive of fuel, is 1,335 kilograms.

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Which of the following is a safety feature incorporated into Supercar bodyshells?

Answer: A standard collapsible steering column

Explanation: A standard collapsible steering column is one of the safety features incorporated into Supercar bodyshells.

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What are the aerodynamic characteristics of Supercars intended to achieve?

Answer: Relatively low downforce to facilitate easier following

Explanation: The aerodynamic characteristics of Supercars are designed to produce relatively low downforce, which aids in facilitating closer racing by allowing cars to follow each other more easily.

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How are Supercars engines managed for fairness in the Gen 3 era?

Answer: Engines are built by a single designated builder for each model and allocated randomly.

Explanation: In the Gen 3 era, Supercars engines are built by a single designated builder for each car model and are then allocated randomly to teams to ensure fairness and parity.

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What is the primary supplier for Supercar disc brakes?

Answer: AP Racing

Explanation: The primary supplier for Supercar disc brakes is AP Racing.

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How do Supercar lap times generally compare to those of Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars?

Answer: Very similar

Explanation: Lap times achieved by Gen 3 Supercars are very similar to those of Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars, with comparable times often recorded at the same circuits.

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What was the primary purpose of introducing E85 fuel into the Supercars Championship in 2009?

Answer: To improve the environmental image of the sport

Explanation: The introduction of E85 fuel in 2009 was primarily intended to enhance the sport's environmental image by reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

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How do the lap times of Gen 3 Supercars compare to those of Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars?

Answer: The lap times are very similar.

Explanation: The lap times achieved by Gen 3 Supercars are very similar to those of Porsche 992 GT3 Cup cars, often demonstrating comparable performance on the same circuits.

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What is the difference between "technical parity" and "sporting parity" in Supercars regulations?

Answer: Technical parity equalizes cars, sporting parity equalizes drivers.

Explanation: Technical parity focuses on equalizing car performance through regulations, while sporting parity would address the equalization of driver and team abilities, which is not the current focus.

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How are Supercars engines managed to ensure fairness in allocation?

Answer: Engines are built by a single designated builder and allocated randomly.

Explanation: To ensure fairness, Supercars engines are built by a single designated builder for each model and then allocated randomly among the teams.

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What is the purpose of the "control chassis" in Supercars?

Answer: To ensure a baseline level of structural integrity and technical parity.

Explanation: The "control chassis" serves to establish a baseline for structural integrity and technical parity across all Supercars.

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Key Races, Formats, and Records

The Dunlop Super2 Series is the premier category in the Supercars ecosystem, featuring the main championship drivers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dunlop Super2 Series serves as a second-tier category, functioning as a development ground for aspiring drivers aiming to progress to the main Supercars Championship, rather than featuring main championship drivers.

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Qualifying in Supercars can only follow a single session format where all drivers compete simultaneously.

Answer: False

Explanation: Qualifying in Supercars can utilize different formats, including a single session for all drivers or a three-stage elimination process, potentially culminating in a Top Ten Shootout.

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The Bathurst 1000 is traditionally seen as a warm-up for the Sandown 500.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Sandown 500 is traditionally considered the warm-up race for the Bathurst 1000, not the other way around.

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The winners of the Bathurst 1000 are awarded the Jack Brabham Trophy.

Answer: False

Explanation: The winners of the Bathurst 1000 are awarded the Peter Brock Trophy, named in honor of the legendary driver.

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The Adelaide 500 is recognized as the largest V8 Supercars race in the country by crowd numbers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Adelaide 500 is noted for its significant crowd attendance, often being the largest V8 Supercars race in Australia by that metric.

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Jamie Whincup holds the record for the most Supercars driver championships with eight titles.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jamie Whincup holds the record for the most driver championships with seven titles.

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Craig Lowndes has the most driver race starts in Supercars history with over 700 entries.

Answer: False

Explanation: Craig Lowndes holds the record for the most driver race starts with 675 entries.

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Holden has achieved the most manufacturer race wins in the Supercars Championship, followed by Ford.

Answer: True

Explanation: Holden has recorded the most manufacturer race wins with 617 victories, followed by Ford with 416 wins.

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The "Top Ten Shootout" is a qualifying format where the ten fastest drivers each get a single flying lap to set their grid position.

Answer: True

Explanation: The "Top Ten Shootout" is a qualifying session where the ten fastest drivers each undertake a single flying lap to determine their grid positions for the main race.

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The Enduro Cup was awarded to the driver with the most points across all races in a season.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Enduro Cup was awarded to the driver accumulating the most points specifically across the championship's endurance races in previous seasons.

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The Peter Brock Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Sandown 500.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Peter Brock Trophy is awarded to the winners of the Bathurst 1000, not the Sandown 500.

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The Bathurst 1000 typically takes between six to seven hours to complete.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Bathurst 1000, covering 1,000 kilometers, is the longest race on the Supercars calendar in terms of duration, typically lasting between six and seven hours.

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The highest speed recorded in a Supercar was 300.5 km/h, achieved by Shane van Gisbergen on the Conrod Straight at Mount Panorama.

Answer: True

Explanation: The highest speed recorded in a Supercar is 300.5 km/h, achieved by Shane van Gisbergen on the Conrod Straight at the Mount Panorama Circuit.

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The "Great Race" is the nickname for the Sandown 500.

Answer: False

Explanation: The "Great Race" is the widely recognized nickname for the Bathurst 1000, the most prestigious event on the Supercars calendar.

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What is the typical length range for sprint races in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: 100-200 kilometers

Explanation: Sprint races in the Supercars Championship typically range from 100 to 200 kilometers in length.

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What is the primary role of the Dunlop Super2 Series?

Answer: A development ground for aspiring Supercars drivers

Explanation: The Dunlop Super2 Series serves as a crucial development category, providing a platform for aspiring drivers to advance towards the main Supercars Championship.

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Which of the following is a common qualifying format used in Supercars?

Answer: A three-stage elimination process (Q1, Q2, Q3) potentially with a Top Ten Shootout

Explanation: A common qualifying format in Supercars involves a three-stage elimination process (Q1, Q2, Q3), which may be followed by a Top Ten Shootout for the fastest drivers.

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Which is considered the most notable endurance race in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: The Bathurst 1000

Explanation: The Bathurst 1000 is widely regarded as the most notable and prestigious endurance race within the Supercars Championship.

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What trophy is awarded to the winners of the Bathurst 1000?

Answer: The Peter Brock Trophy

Explanation: The Peter Brock Trophy is presented to the victors of the Bathurst 1000 race.

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The Adelaide 500 is known for what distinction within the championship?

Answer: Being the largest V8 Supercars race by crowd numbers

Explanation: The Adelaide 500 holds the distinction of being the largest V8 Supercars race in terms of crowd numbers within the championship.

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Jamie Whincup holds the record for the most Supercars driver championships with how many titles?

Answer: Seven

Explanation: Jamie Whincup holds the record for the most Supercars driver championships, having secured seven titles.

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Which team has recorded the most race wins in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: Triple Eight Race Engineering

Explanation: Triple Eight Race Engineering has recorded the most race wins in the history of the Supercars Championship.

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Holden has achieved the most manufacturer race wins, followed by which other manufacturer?

Answer: Ford

Explanation: Holden has the most manufacturer race wins, with Ford being the second most successful manufacturer in terms of race victories.

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What is the "Great Race" nickname for?

Answer: Bathurst 1000

Explanation: The "Great Race" is the widely recognized nickname for the Bathurst 1000, the most famous event in the Supercars Championship.

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What is the highest speed ever recorded in a Supercar, and where did it occur?

Answer: 300.5 km/h on the Conrod Straight at Mount Panorama

Explanation: The highest speed recorded in a Supercar is 300.5 km/h, achieved on the Conrod Straight at Mount Panorama by Shane van Gisbergen.

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What is the significance of the Peter Brock Trophy?

Answer: It is awarded to the winners of the Bathurst 1000.

Explanation: The Peter Brock Trophy is awarded to the winners of the Bathurst 1000, honoring the legendary driver Peter Brock.

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What is the typical duration of the Bathurst 1000 race?

Answer: Six to seven hours

Explanation: The Bathurst 1000 race typically lasts between six and seven hours to complete its 1,000-kilometer distance.

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What is the significance of the "Great Race" nickname?

Answer: It is the nickname for the Bathurst 1000, the most famous event.

Explanation: The "Great Race" is the widely recognized nickname for the Bathurst 1000, signifying its status as the most famous and prestigious event in the championship.

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Commercial Aspects and Broadcast

The estimated cost for a team to compete in a Supercars season is between $1.2 to $3 million Australian dollars per car.

Answer: True

Explanation: The estimated annual cost for a team to participate in a Supercars season per car falls within the range of $1.2 to $3 million Australian dollars.

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Drivers must hold a Motorsport Australia Gold Licence to compete in the Supercars Championship.

Answer: False

Explanation: Drivers are required to hold a Motorsport Australia Superlicence, which is earned through achievements in other racing series or via special eligibility for international competitors.

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In Australia, Supercars Championship events are broadcast exclusively on pay-TV channel Fox Sports.

Answer: False

Explanation: Supercars Championship events in Australia are broadcast on both the Seven Network (free-to-air for select events) and Fox Sports (pay TV for all sessions).

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The Superview service allows fans in Australia and New Zealand to watch all Supercars races live.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Superview service is not available in Australia or New Zealand due to existing domestic broadcasting rights; it is primarily for international viewers.

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The Teams Racing Charter (TRC) is a contract between Supercars and each team outlining entitlements and obligations.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Teams Racing Charter (TRC) serves as a formal agreement between Supercars and its participating teams, detailing their respective rights and responsibilities within the championship.

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What is the estimated annual cost for a team to compete in a Supercars season per car?

Answer: $1.2 - $3 million AUD

Explanation: The estimated annual cost for a team to compete in a Supercars season per car ranges from $1.2 to $3 million Australian dollars.

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What type of licence is required for drivers to compete in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: Motorsport Australia Superlicence

Explanation: Drivers must hold a Motorsport Australia Superlicence to be eligible to compete in the Supercars Championship.

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Which television network provides free-to-air broadcast coverage of select Supercars Championship events in Australia?

Answer: Seven Network

Explanation: The Seven Network provides free-to-air broadcast coverage for select Supercars Championship events in Australia.

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What is the Supercars Championship's live streaming pay-per-view service called?

Answer: Superview

Explanation: The Supercars Championship's live streaming pay-per-view service is known as Superview.

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What is the purpose of the Teams Racing Charter (TRC) in the Supercars Championship?

Answer: To outline team entitlements and obligations within the championship

Explanation: The Teams Racing Charter (TRC) serves to define the entitlements and obligations of each team participating in the Supercars Championship.

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Geographical Operations and Series Status

The Supercars Championship primarily operates in Australia and New Zealand.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Supercars Championship, also known as the Repco Supercars Championship, is a touring car racing category that primarily takes place in Australia and New Zealand.

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What is the primary geographical region where the Supercars Championship operates?

Answer: Australia and New Zealand

Explanation: The Supercars Championship primarily conducts its racing events in Australia and New Zealand.

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