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Robert S. Munger was known for developing Munger Place, which was the first deed-restricted community in Texas.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert S. Munger, a Dallas cotton gin manufacturer and developer, is credited with Munger Place, recognized as the first deed-restricted community in Texas.
In the Munger Place development, utility poles were installed along the front of the lots to enhance street aesthetics.
Answer: False
Explanation: To maintain aesthetic appeal and avoid obstructing views, utilities within the Munger Place development, including those serving Swiss Avenue, were installed underground through alleys situated behind the lots.
Robert S. Munger erected gates at the entrances to major thoroughfares like Gaston Avenue and Swiss Avenue to distinguish the development.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert S. Munger implemented the installation of gates at key entrances, such as those on Gaston Avenue and Swiss Avenue, as a measure to visually demarcate and characterize the Munger Place development.
The Munger Place development expanded significantly between 1907 and 1910, extending its boundaries.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its initial platting in 1907, the Munger Place development experienced substantial growth, leading to boundary extensions by 1910 to accommodate increased demand.
Who is recognized as the developer behind Munger Place, a pioneering deed-restricted community?
Answer: Robert S. Munger
Explanation: Robert S. Munger, a prominent Dallas developer, is recognized as the visionary behind Munger Place, which pioneered the concept of deed-restricted communities in Texas.
What innovative measure was taken in the Munger Place development to keep utilities from obstructing views on Swiss Avenue?
Answer: Underground utilities were installed through alleys behind the lots.
Explanation: To preserve the aesthetic integrity of the streetscape, Munger Place implemented the installation of utilities underground, routed through alleys situated behind the residential lots.
Which of the following is a correct statement about the Munger Place development?
Answer: It was initiated by Robert S. Munger and was the first deed-restricted community in Texas.
Explanation: The Munger Place development, initiated by Robert S. Munger, holds the distinction of being the first deed-restricted community established in Texas.
What was the purpose of the gates erected by Robert S. Munger at the entrances to major thoroughfares within Munger Place?
Answer: To visually set the area apart and signify its distinct character.
Explanation: The gates erected by Robert S. Munger at major entrances within Munger Place served the purpose of visually distinguishing the development and underscoring its unique character.
The Swiss Avenue Historic District is primarily a commercial area located in Downtown Dallas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District is characterized as a residential neighborhood in East Dallas, not a commercial area in Downtown Dallas.
The Swiss Avenue Historic District covers an area of approximately 23.1 acres.
Answer: False
Explanation: The district encompasses approximately 57.1 acres, which is equivalent to 23.1 hectares, contrary to the assertion of 23.1 acres.
The NRHP reference number for the Swiss Avenue Historic District is H/1.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reference number H/1 is the Dallas Landmark Commission (DLMK) designation for the Swiss Avenue Historic District; its National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) reference number is 74002068.
What is the primary nature of the Swiss Avenue Historic District?
Answer: A residential neighborhood with historical significance.
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District is primarily characterized as a residential neighborhood, distinguished by its historical significance and architectural preservation.
What is the Dallas Landmark Commission (DLMK) number for the Swiss Avenue Historic District?
Answer: H/1
Explanation: The Dallas Landmark Commission (DLMK) number assigned to the Swiss Avenue Historic District is H/1.
The Swiss Avenue Historic District was designated as a Dallas Landmark Historic District in which year?
Answer: 1973
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District received its designation as a Dallas Landmark Historic District in the year 1973.
Mediterranean and Tudor are among the architectural styles found in the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District features a diverse array of architectural styles, including Mediterranean and Tudor Revival, among at least sixteen distinct styles.
Dr. R. W. Baird constructed the first home on Swiss Avenue in 1905, a Classical Revival mansion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The inaugural residence on Swiss Avenue, a Classical Revival mansion, was constructed in 1905 by Dr. R. W. Baird at 5303 Swiss Avenue.
The R. W. Higginbotham House, designed by Lang and Witchell, is noted for its Prairie School architectural influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The R. W. Higginbotham House at 5002 Swiss Avenue, designed by Lang and Witchell, is recognized as a significant example of Prairie School architecture, influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright.
The Aldredge House features English Georgian and French Renaissance styling.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Aldredge House, a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, is architecturally distinguished by its English Georgian and French Renaissance styling.
The George C. Greer House is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
Explanation: The George C. Greer House, located at 5439 Swiss Avenue, is recognized with an individual listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
The "Bishop's House" was constructed for Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch, who served the Catholic Diocese of Dallas.
Answer: True
Explanation: The residence known as the "Bishop's House," located at 4946 Swiss Avenue, was originally built for Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch, a significant figure in the Catholic Diocese of Dallas.
The home at 5002 Swiss Avenue is considered a prime example of Colonial Revival architecture in Dallas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The home at 5002 Swiss Avenue, designed by Lang and Witchell, is recognized as a prime example of Prairie School architecture in Dallas, not Colonial Revival.
The home at 4902 Swiss Avenue was built in $15,000 in 1920 and was later occupied by Dr. John Bourland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The residence at 4902 Swiss Avenue, constructed in 1920 for $15,000, was later occupied by Dr. John Bourland, an obstetrician.
The home at 5125 Swiss Avenue exhibits characteristics of Tudor Revival architecture.
Answer: False
Explanation: The home at 5125 Swiss Avenue, first owned by W.A. Green, is characterized by Spanish Baroque architectural elements, not Tudor Revival.
The home at 5744 Swiss Avenue cost $27,000 to build in 1927 for attorney Hiram Fitzgerald Lively.
Answer: True
Explanation: The residence at 5744 Swiss Avenue was constructed in 1927 for attorney Hiram Fitzgerald Lively at a cost of $27,000.
Which of the following is NOT among the prominent architectural styles found in the Swiss Avenue Historic District?
Answer: Art Deco
Explanation: While Mediterranean, Craftsman, and Georgian styles are present, Art Deco is not listed among the prominent architectural styles found in the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
Who built the very first home on Swiss Avenue, and what style was it?
Answer: Dr. R. W. Baird, in a Classical Revival style.
Explanation: The inaugural residence on Swiss Avenue, a Classical Revival mansion, was constructed in 1905 by Dr. R. W. Baird.
The Aldredge House, a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, is noted for which architectural styles?
Answer: English Georgian and French Renaissance
Explanation: The Aldredge House, recognized as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, is distinguished by its elegant English Georgian and French Renaissance architectural styles.
Which house on Swiss Avenue is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was designed by Marion Fresenius Fooshee?
Answer: The George C. Greer House
Explanation: The George C. Greer House, designed by architect Marion Fresenius Fooshee, holds the distinction of being individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The "Bishop's House" at 4946 Swiss Avenue was built for whom?
Answer: Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch
Explanation: The structure known as the "Bishop's House," located at 4946 Swiss Avenue, was constructed for Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch, who served the Catholic Diocese of Dallas.
Which architectural style is exemplified by the home at 5002 Swiss Avenue, designed by Lang and Witchell?
Answer: Prairie School
Explanation: The home at 5002 Swiss Avenue, a design by Lang and Witchell, is a prime example of the Prairie School architectural style.
The home at 4902 Swiss Avenue, built in 1920 for $15,000, was originally built for which prominent Dallas resident?
Answer: Joseph Schepps
Explanation: The home at 4902 Swiss Avenue, constructed in 1920 for $15,000, was originally built for Joseph Schepps, the proprietor of Schepps' Bakery.
Which architectural style is most evident in the home at 5125 Swiss Avenue, first owned by W.A. Green?
Answer: Spanish Baroque
Explanation: The home at 5125 Swiss Avenue, initially owned by W.A. Green, displays numerous characteristics of the Spanish Baroque architectural style.
What was the approximate cost to build the home at 5744 Swiss Avenue in 1927?
Answer: $27,000
Explanation: The residence at 5744 Swiss Avenue, built in 1927 for attorney Hiram Fitzgerald Lively, incurred a construction cost of approximately $27,000.
The R. W. Higginbotham House at 5002 Swiss Avenue is considered a significant example of which architectural style in Dallas?
Answer: Prairie School
Explanation: The R. W. Higginbotham House, located at 5002 Swiss Avenue, is recognized as a significant Dallas example of the Prairie School architectural style.
Lots on Swiss Avenue were intentionally smaller than those on Junius Street to maximize density.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to maximizing density, lots designated for Swiss Avenue within the Munger Place development were intentionally larger than those on Junius Street, allowing for more spacious residences.
Deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue homes mandated a minimum building cost of $1,000 and allowed for single-story construction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The deed restrictions stipulated a minimum building cost of $10,000 and required homes to be at least two stories high, not single-story construction with a $1,000 minimum cost.
The deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue homes did not include any stipulations about the orientation of the house on the lot.
Answer: False
Explanation: Deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue homes explicitly prohibited houses from facing side streets, dictating their orientation on the lot.
The stringent deed restrictions on Swiss Avenue encouraged the construction of modest, smaller homes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The rigorous deed restrictions, including minimum cost and material requirements, fostered the development of grand and substantial residences, rather than modest homes.
In August 1908, lots on Swiss Avenue were priced significantly lower than lots on Junius Street.
Answer: False
Explanation: In August 1908, lots on Swiss Avenue were priced at $3,500, whereas comparable lots on Junius Street were priced lower at $2,400, indicating Swiss Avenue lots were more expensive.
The deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue homes prohibited ownership by individuals of African descent.
Answer: False
Explanation: While deed restrictions existed, the specific prohibition mentioned was that homes were restricted to white buyers only, not a broader prohibition against individuals of African descent in general terms of ownership.
Compared to other streets in Munger Place, what was a distinguishing feature of lots on Swiss Avenue?
Answer: They were larger, allowing for more spacious homes.
Explanation: Lots designated for Swiss Avenue within the Munger Place development were intentionally larger than those on streets like Junius, facilitating the construction of more expansive residences.
What was the minimum required cost for a home built on Swiss Avenue according to the initial deed restrictions?
Answer: $10,000
Explanation: The initial deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue mandated a minimum construction cost of $10,000 for each residence.
What was the price difference between a 70-foot lot on Swiss Avenue and a 60-foot lot on Junius Street in August 1908?
Answer: Junius Street lots were $1,100 cheaper.
Explanation: In August 1908, a 70-foot lot on Swiss Avenue cost $3,500, while a 60-foot lot on Junius Street cost $2,400, meaning Junius Street lots were $1,100 cheaper.
What racial restriction was noted in the deed restrictions for homes on Swiss Avenue?
Answer: Homes were restricted to white buyers only.
Explanation: The deed restrictions for homes on Swiss Avenue included a clause stipulating that properties were restricted to white buyers.
Which of the following is true regarding the deed restrictions for homes on Swiss Avenue?
Answer: They prohibited homes from facing side streets.
Explanation: A notable provision within the deed restrictions for Swiss Avenue homes was the prohibition against orienting the structure to face side streets.
The Swiss Avenue Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District was designated a Dallas Landmark Historic District in 1973, but its listing on the National Register of Historic Places occurred in 1974.
Originally, Swiss Avenue featured a single, wide public roadway.
Answer: False
Explanation: Swiss Avenue was originally designed with a distinctive layout featuring a central 40-foot parkway that separated the public roadway from the private residential areas.
The majority of homes in the Swiss Avenue Historic District were built during the 1940s and 1950s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The predominant period of construction for homes within the Swiss Avenue Historic District was the 1910s and 1920s, not the 1940s and 1950s.
Swiss Avenue was originally named White Rock Road after the Civil War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Civil War, the thoroughfare that would become Swiss Avenue was known as White Rock Road for a period, prior to its renaming.
Swiss Avenue is recognized as the last paved street in Dallas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Swiss Avenue holds the distinction of being the first paved street in Dallas, not the last.
The Historic Preservation League of Dallas was involved in the research for the historic district's designations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Historic Preservation League of Dallas, a precursor to Preservation Dallas, played a significant role in the foundational research for the historic district's official designations.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation provided financial support for an architectural survey of the district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Trust for Historic Preservation offered financial assistance, including a grant for an architectural survey and a matching grant for legal aid, to support preservation efforts in the district.
The Louis Wagner Home was built in 1884 and relocated to Swiss Avenue in 1977 to prevent its demolition.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Louis Wagner Home, originally constructed in 1884, was relocated to the Swiss Avenue Historic District in 1977 as a preservation measure to avert its demolition.
The Aldredge House was listed as 'Most Endangered Historic Places' due to concerns about its structural integrity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Aldredge House was listed as 'Most Endangered Historic Places' primarily due to concerns over zoning disputes that threatened public access to its historically intact interiors, not structural integrity.
In 2000, the Dallas City Council approved an addition to a home on Swiss Avenue despite the mayor's opposition.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the year 2000, the Dallas City Council granted approval for an addition to a Swiss Avenue residence, notwithstanding the mayor's expressed opposition.
A 1997 Dallas Observer article detailed controversies surrounding the Swiss Avenue Women's Guild.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 1997 publication in the Dallas Observer addressed controversies related to the Swiss Avenue Women's Guild and internal leadership disputes within the historic district association.
In 1973, the old Terrill Preparatory School home was considered a valuable community asset by residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1973, the old Terrill Preparatory School home was viewed by residents not as an asset, but as a problematic structure, described as a haven for transients and experiencing fires.
A photographic survey documented homes on Swiss Avenue 100 years after the Munger Place creation.
Answer: True
Explanation: A comprehensive photographic survey was undertaken to document the homes on Swiss Avenue, marking the centennial anniversary of the Munger Place development.
When was the Swiss Avenue Historic District officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places?
Answer: 1974
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 1974.
What was the original layout feature of Swiss Avenue that separated public and private use areas?
Answer: A 40-foot parkway down the center.
Explanation: Swiss Avenue's original design incorporated a 40-foot parkway situated centrally, effectively separating the public roadway from the private areas intended for residential use.
During which two decades were the majority of homes in the Swiss Avenue Historic District constructed?
Answer: 1910s and 1920s
Explanation: The peak period of residential construction for the Swiss Avenue Historic District occurred during the 1910s and 1920s.
What was the name of Swiss Avenue before it was known by its current name, particularly after the Civil War?
Answer: White Rock Road
Explanation: Following the Civil War, the road that would become Swiss Avenue was known as White Rock Road for a period.
What significant distinction does Swiss Avenue hold regarding infrastructure in Dallas?
Answer: It was the first paved street in the city.
Explanation: Swiss Avenue is distinguished as the first paved street in Dallas.
Which organizations were key players in the initial research and designation of the Swiss Avenue Historic District?
Answer: The Historic Preservation League of Dallas and the Dallas Department of Urban Planning.
Explanation: The Historic Preservation League of Dallas and the Dallas Department of Urban Planning were instrumental in conducting the initial research that led to the designation of the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
What type of support did the National Trust for Historic Preservation provide to preservationists in the district?
Answer: Grants for architectural surveys and legal aid.
Explanation: The National Trust for Historic Preservation offered support via grants designated for architectural surveys and legal assistance to aid preservation efforts.
What was a major challenge faced by preservationists working to protect Swiss Avenue?
Answer: Opposition from absentee landlords and proposals for high-rise developments.
Explanation: Preservationists encountered significant challenges, including opposition from absentee landlords and proposals for high-rise developments that threatened the district's historic character.
What action was taken in 1977 to save the Louis Wagner Home, originally built in 1884?
Answer: It was relocated to the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
Explanation: In 1977, the Louis Wagner Home, dating back to 1884, was relocated to the Swiss Avenue Historic District to ensure its preservation and prevent demolition.
The controversy surrounding the Aldredge House being listed as 'Most Endangered Historic Places' primarily involved:
Answer: Concerns over zoning that allowed private events and potential loss of access.
Explanation: The primary controversy surrounding the Aldredge House's 'Most Endangered Historic Places' listing centered on zoning issues that permitted private events, raising fears about potential loss of public access to its historically intact interiors should zoning regulations change.
What problems were associated with the old Terrill Preparatory School home in 1973?
Answer: It was a haven for transients and experienced mysterious fires.
Explanation: In 1973, the former Terrill Preparatory School home was identified as a site frequented by transients and experienced several mysterious fires, leading to concerns among residents.
What was the primary concern that led to the Aldredge House being listed as 'Most Endangered Historic Places'?
Answer: The risk of losing public access to its historically intact interiors due to zoning disputes.
Explanation: The primary concern prompting the Aldredge House's inclusion on the 'Most Endangered Historic Places' list stemmed from zoning disputes that threatened public access to its historically preserved interiors.
J. Woodall Rodgers served as Mayor of Dallas for only one term.
Answer: False
Explanation: J. Woodall Rodgers served as Mayor of Dallas for multiple terms, from 1939 to 1947.
William A. Turner, an oil field pioneer, resided in the Harris-Savage Home.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Harris-Savage Home at 5703 Swiss Avenue was indeed a residence for William A. Turner, noted as an oil field pioneer.
Carrie Marcus Neiman, founder of Neiman Marcus, lived on Swiss Avenue.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carrie Marcus Neiman, the esteemed founder of the Neiman Marcus department store, resided at 5803 Swiss Avenue.
The dining room of the home at 5020 Swiss Avenue was featured in the television show "Dallas."
Answer: True
Explanation: The home at 5020 Swiss Avenue holds a cultural connection, as its dining room was notably featured in the pilot episode of the television series "Dallas."
The Swiss Avenue Historic District is served by the Highland Park Independent School District.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Swiss Avenue Historic District falls within the jurisdiction of the Dallas Independent School District (DISD), not the Highland Park Independent School District.
William Lipscomb Elementary School is one of the primary schools zoned for Swiss Avenue residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Lipscomb Elementary School is designated as one of the primary educational institutions serving residents of the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
Cesar Chavez Elementary School serves all residents within the Swiss Avenue Historic District.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cesar Chavez Elementary School serves a portion, but not all, of the residents within the Swiss Avenue Historic District; other schools like William Lipscomb Elementary also serve the area.
Who served as the Mayor of Dallas from 1939 to 1947 and resided in the Cristler-Rodgers House?
Answer: J. Woodall Rodgers
Explanation: J. Woodall Rodgers, who resided in the Cristler-Rodgers House, served as the Mayor of Dallas for an extended period from 1939 to 1947.
Besides former mayors, who were two other notable residents mentioned as having lived in the Harris-Savage Home?
Answer: William A. Turner and W.R. Harris
Explanation: In addition to former mayor Wallace Savage, the Harris-Savage Home was occupied by oil field pioneer William A. Turner and prosecutor W.R. Harris.
What significant cultural connection does the home at 5020 Swiss Avenue have?
Answer: Its dining room was featured in the pilot of the TV show "Dallas."
Explanation: The home at 5020 Swiss Avenue possesses a notable cultural connection, as its dining room was prominently featured in the inaugural episode of the television series "Dallas."
James B. Cranfill, a resident of Swiss Avenue, was known for his roles as a doctor, minister, and politician, notably as:
Answer: Prohibition Party candidate for Vice President
Explanation: James B. Cranfill, a physician, minister, journalist, and politician residing at 5121 Swiss Avenue, was the Prohibition Party candidate for Vice President of the United States in 1892.
Which Dallas Independent School District schools primarily serve the residents of the Swiss Avenue Historic District?
Answer: William Lipscomb Elementary, J. L. Long Middle, Woodrow Wilson High
Explanation: The primary Dallas Independent School District schools serving the Swiss Avenue Historic District are William Lipscomb Elementary, J. L. Long Middle School, and Woodrow Wilson High School.