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The city's former name, Magugpo, is believed to originate from native words signifying a specific tree and a very high place.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to local lore, the name Magugpo derives from native terms for a particular tree ('mago') and a high elevation ('ugpo'), reflecting the area's geography.
Which indigenous groups are historically identified as inhabitants of the Tagum area?
Answer: Mandaya, Maguindanaon, and Kagan
Explanation: Historically, the Tagum region was inhabited by the Mandaya, Maguindanaon, and Kagan peoples.
What was the former name of Tagum City?
Answer: Magugpo
Explanation: The historical name for the area that is now Tagum City was Magugpo.
What is the local tradition regarding the origin of the name 'Tagum'?
Answer: It originates from the Kalagan term 'tagyum', referring to the indigo plant.
Explanation: Local tradition suggests the name 'Tagum' derives from the Kalagan term 'tagyum,' which denotes the indigo plant.
By the mid-1800s, the Tagum area was recognized as a vassal territory under the dominion of the Sultanate of Maguindanao.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that during the mid-19th century, the region encompassing Tagum was administered as a vassal territory of the Sultanate of Maguindanao.
Datu Bago orchestrated a three-month resistance against Spanish military forces in 1848, ultimately leading to the abandonment of his settlement.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical record confirms that Datu Bago led a significant resistance against Spanish incursions for three months in 1848 before withdrawing from his settlement.
Spanish efforts to establish settlements for nomadic Mandayan populations along the Hijo River precipitated conflict with indigenous Moro tribes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Spanish administration's attempts to resettle Mandayan groups along the Hijo River generated animosity and conflict with the local Moro communities.
Who was Datu Bago, and what significant event is he associated with in the region's history?
Answer: A Maguindanaon ruler who resisted Spanish forces in 1848.
Explanation: Datu Bago was a Maguindanaon ruler known for leading a resistance against Spanish forces in 1848.
After the Spanish took control of the settlement previously governed by Datu Bago, what was the initial name given to the town they established?
Answer: Nueva Vergara
Explanation: Following Spanish control of the settlement formerly led by Datu Bago, the town was initially named Nueva Vergara.
The City of Tagum is officially recognized as the provincial capital of Davao Oriental.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material indicates that Tagum serves as the capital of Davao del Norte, not Davao Oriental.
Manuel Baura Suaybaguio, Sr. held the distinction of being the first appointed Mayor of Tagum.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical records confirm that Manuel Baura Suaybaguio, Sr. was appointed as the inaugural Mayor of Tagum.
Republic Act No. 1102, enacted in 1954, formally delineated the boundary lines for Tagum, Mabini, and Compostela.
Answer: True
Explanation: Republic Act No. 1102, legislated in 1954, served to establish and formalize the territorial boundaries of Tagum, Mabini, and Compostela.
Tagum was designated as the capital of Davao del Norte in 1967, owing to its strategic position and prominence as a regional center.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1967, following the division of the Davao province, Tagum was established as the capital of the newly formed Davao del Norte due to its central location and significance.
What is Tagum officially known as, and what is its primary administrative role?
Answer: The City of Tagum, the component city and capital of Davao del Norte.
Explanation: Tagum is officially designated as the City of Tagum and serves as the component city and provincial capital of Davao del Norte.
When did Tagum officially achieve the status of a municipality?
Answer: June 23, 1941
Explanation: Tagum was officially established as a municipality on June 23, 1941, through Executive Order No. 352.
Tagum officially achieved the status of a component city through the enactment of Republic Act 8472 in 1998.
Answer: True
Explanation: Republic Act 8472, passed in 1998, formally converted Tagum from a municipality into a component city.
Tagum City is politically organized into 23 barangays, each further subdivided into zones.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tagum City comprises 23 barangays, which are typically subdivided into puroks and sometimes sitios, not zones.
When did Tagum officially transition from a municipality to a component city?
Answer: 1998
Explanation: Tagum was officially converted into a component city in 1998, pursuant to Republic Act 8472.
Who is Pantaleon Alvarez, mentioned in connection with Tagum?
Answer: A politician who served as Speaker of the House and Congressman for the district including Tagum.
Explanation: Pantaleon Alvarez is a notable political figure who served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives and represented the district encompassing Tagum.
What major challenge did Tagum face due to rapid urbanization in the late 1980s and 1990s?
Answer: Inadequate infrastructure like roads and drainage systems, and increased squatting.
Explanation: Rapid urbanization during the late 1980s and 1990s led to significant challenges in Tagum, including insufficient infrastructure and a rise in informal settlements.
Who were the first *elected* officials of Tagum after its cityhood in 1998?
Answer: Rey T. Uy and Gerardo R. Racho
Explanation: Rey T. Uy and Gerardo R. Racho were the first elected City Mayor and City Vice Mayor, respectively, following Tagum's cityhood in 1998.
Which legislative act, passed in 1991, significantly decentralized governmental power in the Philippines?
Answer: Republic Act 7160 (Local Government Code)
Explanation: Republic Act 7160, enacted in 1991, is known as the Local Government Code and was instrumental in decentralizing governmental authority in the Philippines.
As per the 2024 census data, Tagum's population exceeds 300,000, positioning it as the most populous component city in Mindanao.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source data confirms that the 2024 census indicates Tagum's population surpasses 300,000, making it the most populous component city in Mindanao and within Davao del Norte.
Despite facing political instability, Tagum's economy experienced expansion during the 1980s, bolstered by the discovery of gold resources and robust construction activity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1980s saw economic growth in Tagum, driven by factors such as gold discoveries and a burgeoning construction sector, even amidst political challenges.
In the 1990s, Tagum was reclassified from a first-class to a second-class municipality, resulting in a reduction of its financial resources.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Tagum was elevated from a second-class to a first-class municipality in the 1990s, which increased its financial allocations.
Tagum's agricultural output is primarily characterized by corn and cassava production, with minimal cultivation of fruits.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tagum's agricultural sector includes significant production of coconut, rice, Cavendish bananas, and various fruits such as durian and lanzones, contradicting the assertion of dominance by corn and cassava with limited fruit production.
In 1918, Tagum recorded a population of 6,371, which subsequently increased to 19,808 by 1939.
Answer: True
Explanation: Population data indicates that Tagum's inhabitants numbered 6,371 in 1918 and grew to 19,808 by 1939.
Between 1960 and 1970, Tagum experienced a population growth rate of approximately 5.02%.
Answer: True
Explanation: Demographic records show that Tagum's population increased at an approximate rate of 5.02% during the decade from 1960 to 1970.
In 2022, Tagum's reported revenue approximated 2.2 billion pesos, with assets valued in excess of 5.3 billion pesos.
Answer: True
Explanation: Financial data for 2022 indicates Tagum's revenue was approximately 2,263 million pesos (2.263 billion) and its assets were valued at approximately 5,304 million pesos (5.304 billion).
Tagum's poverty incidence was reported at 15.2% in 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reported poverty incidence for Tagum in 2021 was 8.43%, not 15.2%.
According to the 2024 census data provided, what is Tagum's population and its significance in Mindanao?
Answer: 300,042; the most populous component city in Mindanao and Davao del Norte.
Explanation: The 2024 census data indicates Tagum's population is 300,042, making it the most populous component city in Mindanao and within Davao del Norte.
What significant economic shift occurred in Tagum during the 1970s?
Answer: The emergence and growth of banana plantations boosting the economy.
Explanation: The 1970s witnessed the significant expansion of banana plantations, which substantially stimulated Tagum's economy and transformed it into a commercial center.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a primary agricultural product of Tagum?
Answer: Mangoes
Explanation: While coconut, rice, and durian are listed among Tagum's agricultural products, mangoes are not explicitly mentioned as a primary product in the provided data.
What is the approximate poverty incidence in Tagum City as reported for 2021?
Answer: 8.43%
Explanation: According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, Tagum City's poverty incidence was recorded at 8.43% in 2021.
The Davao-Agusan National Highway represented a crucial national infrastructure initiative that facilitated Tagum's post-war development.
Answer: True
Explanation: The development of the Davao-Agusan National Highway was a significant national project that contributed substantially to Tagum's recovery and growth following World War II.
The primary modes of transportation within Tagum City include buses, taxis, and ferries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The principal modes of transportation within Tagum City are tricycles (pedicabs) and jeepneys, supplemented by single motorcycles.
Tagum is served by the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH 26), also identified as the Maharlika Highway.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tagum is indeed traversed by the Pan-Philippine Highway, designated as AH 26 and commonly known as the Maharlika Highway.
Plans are in place to reconstruct the Hijo Port into the Tagum International Container Port, intended to be the largest port in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: While plans exist to reconstruct Hijo Port into the Tagum International Container Port, it is intended to be the second largest port in the Philippines, not the largest.
Tagum's strategic geographical location is highlighted for its importance as an economic crossroad linking which areas?
Answer: Davao City to northern Mindanao and other key destinations.
Explanation: Tagum's location serves as a vital economic junction, connecting Davao City with northern Mindanao and other significant regional points.
Which of the following is a primary mode of transportation within Tagum City?
Answer: Tricycles (pedicabs) and jeepneys
Explanation: Tricycles (pedicabs) and jeepneys are the predominant forms of local transportation within Tagum City.
What significant port development project is planned for Hijo Port in Tagum?
Answer: Reconstruction into the Tagum International Container Port.
Explanation: The Hijo Port is slated for reconstruction into the Tagum International Container Port, envisioned as a major maritime facility.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major highway serving Tagum City?
Answer: Sayre Highway (N91)
Explanation: The Maharlika Highway (AH 26 / N1), Tagum City Diversion Road (N909), and Apokon Road (N74) are identified as major highways serving Tagum; the Sayre Highway (N91) is not mentioned in this context.
What is the Köppen classification for Tagum's climate, and what are its main characteristics?
Answer: Tropical rainforest (Af); uniform rainfall and temperature year-round, no pronounced seasons.
Explanation: Tagum's climate is classified as tropical rainforest (Af) under the Köppen system, characterized by consistent rainfall and temperature throughout the year without distinct seasonal variations.
Tagum has been recognized as the 'Palm Tree City of the Philippines' since 2006.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2006, Tagum received the designation 'Palm Tree City of the Philippines' in recognition of its landscape.
The Musikahan Festival, hosted annually since 1999, primarily focuses on showcasing traditional folk dances from Mindanao.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Musikahan Festival, established in 1999, is dedicated to showcasing musical talents from Tagum, Mindanao, and the Philippines, rather than traditional folk dances.
In 2011, Tagum hosted the 3rd International Rondalla Festival, marking its emergence as a cultural hub in Southeast Asia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The hosting of the 3rd International Rondalla Festival in 2011 signified Tagum's growing prominence as a cultural center within Southeast Asia.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognized Tagum's literacy efforts with the King Sejong International Literacy Prize.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tagum's commitment to literacy programs was acknowledged by UNESCO, which awarded an Honourable Mention for the King Sejong International Literacy Prize to its City Literacy Coordinating Council.
PTV DavNor TV 48, which began operating in 2017, is the first privately owned local television station in Tagum.
Answer: False
Explanation: PTV DavNor TV 48, operational since 2017, is identified as the first local television station in Tagum, but it is government-owned, not privately owned.
What is the primary purpose and significance of the Musikahan Festival in Tagum?
Answer: To showcase the musical talents of people from Tagum and the Philippines, supporting its cultural hub status.
Explanation: The Musikahan Festival aims to highlight musical talents from Tagum and across the Philippines, reinforcing the city's reputation as a cultural center.
What was Tagum's first indigenous media presence, established in 2005?
Answer: 107.9 Radyo Natin Tagum (DXWG)
Explanation: In 2005, Manila Broadcasting Company launched 107.9 Radyo Natin Tagum (DXWG), marking Tagum's initial indigenous media presence.
How do Tagum's numerous festivals contribute to the city's economy?
Answer: By attracting tourists who benefit small entrepreneurs and the transportation sector.
Explanation: Tagum's annual festivals draw significant numbers of tourists, thereby stimulating economic activity for local entrepreneurs and the transportation industry.
What recognition did Tagum receive related to its Christmas traditions?
Answer: It holds an unofficial record for the tallest Christmas tree in the Philippines.
Explanation: Tagum holds an unofficial record for constructing the tallest Christmas tree in the Philippines.
In 2006, Tagum received a specific recognition related to its natural landscape, being named the:
Answer: Palm Tree City of the Philippines
Explanation: Tagum was recognized in 2006 as the 'Palm Tree City of the Philippines'.
Tagum's literacy efforts received international recognition from which organization?
Answer: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Explanation: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) acknowledged Tagum's literacy initiatives.
Tagum holds an unofficial record for the tallest Christmas tree in the Philippines, measuring how tall?
Answer: 153 feet
Explanation: The unofficial record for the tallest Christmas tree in the Philippines, held by Tagum, measures 153 feet.
Three hospitals located in Tagum City are the Davao Regional Medical Center, St. Luke's Medical Center, and Tagum Doctors' Hospital.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source lists the Davao Regional Medical Center, St. Genevieve Hospital, and Tagum Doctors' Hospital as prominent medical facilities in Tagum City; St. Luke's Medical Center is not mentioned.
The source lists both the University of Mindanao Tagum College (UMTC) and the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) - Tagum-Mabini Campus as universities located in Tagum.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms the presence of both the University of Mindanao Tagum College (UMTC) and the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) - Tagum-Mabini Campus within Tagum.
The Philippine Nippon Technical College in Tagum is noted as the first Japanese college established in Luzon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Philippine Nippon Technical College in Tagum holds the distinction of being the first Japanese college established in Mindanao, not Luzon.