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Tariq al-Hashimi served as the 9th Vice President of Iraq from 2006 to 2012.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Tariq al-Hashimi held the position of Vice President of Iraq from 22 April 2006 to 10 September 2012, making him the 9th Vice President during this period.
Tariq al-Hashimi was the general secretary of the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP) until 2004.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was the general secretary of the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP) from 2004 until May 2009, not just until 2004.
Tariq al-Hashimi's educational background included a master's degree in political science from Al-Mustansiriya University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi earned a master's degree in 1978, but the source specifies his bachelor's degree was in economics from Al-Mustansiriya University, not a master's in political science.
Tariq al-Hashimi's military career involved serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in an artillery battalion of an armored brigade.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Tariq al-Hashimi was commissioned as a lieutenant in an artillery battalion and reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Artillery unit.
Both of Tariq al-Hashimi's siblings, Maysoon and Amir, were killed in 2006.
Answer: True
Explanation: The information confirms that Tariq al-Hashimi's sister, Maysoon al-Hashemi, was killed on 27 April 2006, and his brother, Amir al-Hashimi, was killed on 9 October 2006.
After leaving the IIP leadership, Tariq al-Hashimi established a new sectarian political list.
Answer: False
Explanation: After stepping down from the IIP leadership, Tariq al-Hashimi established the non-sectarian Tajdeed (Renewal) List.
Tariq al-Hashimi was born in Mosul in 1942.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was born in Baghdad in 1942, not Mosul.
Tariq al-Hashimi's allegiance during his military service was to the Ba'athist Iraq.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Tariq al-Hashimi's allegiance during his military service from 1962 to 1975 was to Ba'athist Iraq.
Tariq al-Hashimi maintained his vice-presidential office in the Green Zone throughout his tenure.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his vice-presidency, Tariq al-Hashimi maintained an office in the Yarmouk neighborhood of Baghdad, not exclusively in the Green Zone.
What was Tariq al-Hashimi's primary political role in Iraq from 2006 to 2012?
Answer: Vice President of Iraq
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi served as the Vice President of Iraq from 22 April 2006 to 10 September 2012.
Tariq al-Hashimi was the general secretary of the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP) until which year?
Answer: 2009
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was the general secretary of the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP) from 2004 until 24 May 2009.
From which university did Tariq al-Hashimi earn his bachelor's degree in economics?
Answer: Al-Mustansiriya University
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Al-Mustansiriya University in 1969.
What military rank did Tariq al-Hashimi hold in the Iraqi Army before entering politics?
Answer: Lieutenant Colonel
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi served in the Iraqi Army from 1962 to 1975, reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Artillery unit.
When was Tariq al-Hashimi's sister, Maysoon al-Hashemi, killed?
Answer: 27 April 2006
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's sister, Maysoon al-Hashemi, was killed on 27 April 2006.
After stepping down from the IIP leadership in May 2009, Tariq al-Hashimi established which political list?
Answer: Tajdeed (Renewal) List
Explanation: After stepping down as general secretary of the Iraqi Islamic Party in May 2009, Tariq al-Hashimi established the non-sectarian Tajdeed (Renewal) List.
In which Iraqi city was Tariq al-Hashimi born in 1942?
Answer: Baghdad
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was born in Baghdad in 1942.
Tariq al-Hashimi belonged to which ethnic and religious background?
Answer: Sunni Arab
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was born to Sunni Arab parents and belongs to the Mashhadan tribe.
What was Tariq al-Hashimi's allegiance during his service in the Iraqi Army from 1962 to 1975?
Answer: The Ba'athist Iraq
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's allegiance during his service in the Iraqi Army from 1962 to 1975 was to Ba'athist Iraq.
During his vice-presidency, Tariq al-Hashimi maintained an office in which Baghdad neighborhood?
Answer: The Yarmouk neighborhood
Explanation: During his tenure as vice-president, Tariq al-Hashimi maintained an office in the Yarmouk neighborhood of Baghdad.
In the 2005 elections, Tariq al-Hashimi led which political bloc?
Answer: The Iraqi Accord Front
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi led the Iraqi Accord Front, the largest Sunni bloc, in the 2005 elections.
After 2011, Tariq al-Hashimi served as Vice President alongside which two individuals?
Answer: Khodair al-Khozaei and Adil Abdul-Mahdi
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi served as Vice President alongside Khodair al-Khozaei after 2011 and Adil Abdul-Mahdi.
Tariq al-Hashimi advocated for federalism, believing it would strengthen national unity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi opposed federalism, instead advocating that provinces should decide whether to form federal regions.
Tariq al-Hashimi believed that violence in Iraq was primarily caused by internal sectarian conflicts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi stated that violence in Iraq was a result of the American military presence and that calm would follow a timetable for troop withdrawal.
Tariq al-Hashimi proposed that oil revenues should be distributed equally among all provinces regardless of population.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi advocated for oil revenues to be distributed based on population, not equally among all provinces regardless of population.
Tariq al-Hashimi differentiated between Al-Qaeda and other fighters in Iraq, suggesting the latter could be integrated into the political process.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi differentiated between Al-Qaeda and other fighters (the 'resistance'), noting that the latter were prepared to participate in the political process if offered a viable project.
What was Tariq al-Hashimi's position on federalism in Iraq?
Answer: He advocated for provinces to decide on forming federal regions.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi opposed federalism, instead advocating that provinces should decide whether to form federal regions.
According to Tariq al-Hashimi, what was the primary cause of violence in Iraq, and what would bring calm?
Answer: American military presence; a timetable for troop withdrawal.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi stated that violence in Iraq was a result of the American military presence and that calm would follow if America established a timetable for troop withdrawal.
Tariq al-Hashimi advocated for oil revenues to be distributed based on what principle?
Answer: Population
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi advocated for oil revenues to be distributed based on population.
Tariq al-Hashimi distinguished Al-Qaeda from other fighters in Iraq, whom he referred to as the 'resistance,' noting their willingness to participate in what?
Answer: The political process
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi noted that other fighters, referred to as the 'resistance,' were prepared to participate in the political process if offered a viable project.
Tariq al-Hashimi's political views included a call to reverse which specific government policy?
Answer: De-Baathification policies
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi sought to reverse de-Baathification policies, which aimed to remove members of the Ba'ath Party from public office.
In December 2006, Tariq al-Hashimi was encouraged by U.S. President George W. Bush to form an alliance to counter Muqtada al-Sadr's influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that U.S. President George W. Bush encouraged Tariq al-Hashimi to form a multi-sectarian alliance in December 2006 to counter Muqtada al-Sadr's political influence.
The 'Iraqi National Compact' drafted by Hashimi in 2007 called for increased military action against extremist groups.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Iraqi National Compact' drafted by Hashimi in 2007 condemned extremism and sectarian discrimination, calling for serious dialogue among Iraq's various factions, not increased military action.
Tariq al-Hashimi threatened to resign as vice-president in May 2007 due to Prime Minister Maliki's exclusion of Sunnis from decision-making.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi cited Prime Minister Maliki's exclusion of Sunnis from decision-making as a reason for his intended resignation in May 2007.
The dispute between Hashimi and Maliki's administration led to a boycott by the Sunni/Shia Iraqiyya party in parliament.
Answer: True
Explanation: The dispute between Hashimi and Maliki's administration indeed led to a boycott by the Sunni/Shia Iraqiyya party in parliament, causing a government standstill.
The boycott by the Iraqiyya party was resolved through internal Iraqi negotiations without external interference.
Answer: False
Explanation: The boycott by the Iraqiyya party was resolved in late January 2012 due to intense diplomatic pressure and efforts from the United States.
U.S. President George W. Bush encouraged Tariq al-Hashimi to form a multi-sectarian alliance in December 2006 to counter the political influence of which figure?
Answer: Muqtada al-Sadr
Explanation: U.S. President George W. Bush encouraged Tariq al-Hashimi to form an alliance to counter the political influence of Muqtada al-Sadr.
The 'Iraqi National Compact' drafted by Hashimi in 2007 primarily called for what?
Answer: Serious dialogue among Iraq's various factions.
Explanation: The 'Iraqi National Compact' drafted by Hashimi in 2007 called for serious dialogue among Iraq's various factions and condemned extremism.
What was one of the reasons Tariq al-Hashimi threatened to resign as vice-president in May 2007?
Answer: Prime Minister Maliki's exclusion of Sunnis from decision-making.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi cited Prime Minister Maliki's exclusion of Sunnis from decision-making as a reason for his intended resignation in May 2007.
What was a key political consequence of the dispute between Hashimi and Prime Minister Maliki's administration?
Answer: The Iraqiyya party boycotted parliament, causing a government standstill.
Explanation: The dispute between Hashimi and Maliki's administration led to a boycott by the Sunni/Shia Iraqiyya party in parliament, causing a government standstill.
The boycott by the Iraqiyya party in January 2012 was resolved primarily due to what?
Answer: Intense diplomatic pressure and efforts from the United States.
Explanation: The boycott by the Iraqiyya party was resolved in late January 2012 due to intense diplomatic pressure and efforts from the United States.
Tariq al-Hashimi's residence in the Green Zone was surrounded by government forces in December 2011, leading to the detention of some of his bodyguards.
Answer: True
Explanation: On 15 December 2011, government forces surrounded Tariq al-Hashimi's residence in the Green Zone, and some of his bodyguards were detained.
The arrest warrant for Tariq al-Hashimi was issued several weeks after the final U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq.
Answer: False
Explanation: The arrest warrant for Tariq al-Hashimi was issued just one day after the final U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq.
Tariq al-Hashimi responded to the charges against him by immediately returning to Baghdad to face trial.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi fled to Erbil and held a press conference there to deny the charges, rather than immediately returning to Baghdad.
Tariq al-Hashimi's request to have his trial held in Kirkuk was accepted by the federal court.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's request to have his trial held in Kirkuk was rejected by the federal court on 15 January.
Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani refused to hand over Hashimi to Iraqi authorities, citing Kurdish ethical principles.
Answer: True
Explanation: In March 2012, President Massoud Barzani stated that Kurdish ethics prevented the Kurdistan Regional Government from handing over Hashimi to Iraqi authorities.
Tariq al-Hashimi claimed constitutional immunity from prosecution as a sitting Vice President.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi denied all charges and claimed constitutional immunity from prosecution due to his position as Vice President.
Qatar agreed to extradite Tariq al-Hashimi to Iraq after receiving a formal request from the Iraqi government.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qatar refused the Iraqi government's request to extradite Tariq al-Hashimi, stating it would be against diplomatic norms.
Interpol issued a red notice for Tariq al-Hashimi's arrest in May 2012, but Turkey refused to extradite him.
Answer: True
Explanation: Interpol issued a red notice for Tariq al-Hashimi's arrest on 8 May 2012, but the Turkish deputy prime minister stated that Hashimi would not be extradited by Turkey.
Interpol canceled the red notice against Tariq al-Hashimi because he had voluntarily surrendered to Iraqi authorities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Interpol canceled the red notice because the Iraqi government's request lacked legal justification and had insufficient information, not because Hashimi surrendered.
When did Iraqi government forces surround Tariq al-Hashimi's residence in the Green Zone, leading to the detention of his bodyguards?
Answer: December 2011
Explanation: On 15 December 2011, government forces surrounded Tariq al-Hashimi's residence in the Green Zone, leading to the detention of his bodyguards.
The arrest warrant for Tariq al-Hashimi was issued in December 2011, specifically how long after the final U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq?
Answer: One day after
Explanation: The arrest warrant for Tariq al-Hashimi was issued just one day after the final U.S. troop withdrawal of remaining forces from Iraq in December 2011.
Where did Tariq al-Hashimi flee to and hold a press conference to deny the charges against him?
Answer: Erbil
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi fled to Erbil, the Kurdish regional capital, and held a press conference there to deny the charges against him.
Tariq al-Hashimi's demand to have his trial held in Kirkuk was based on what concerns?
Answer: He cited safety concerns and a higher possibility of a fair trial.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi demanded his trial be held in Kirkuk, citing safety concerns and a higher possibility of a fair trial.
Why did Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani refuse to hand over Hashimi to Iraqi authorities in March 2012?
Answer: He stated that Kurdish ethics prevented them from doing so.
Explanation: Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani refused to hand over Hashimi, stating that Kurdish ethics prevented the Kurdistan Regional Government from doing so.
Which country refused Iraq's request for Tariq al-Hashimi's extradition, stating it would be against diplomatic norms?
Answer: Qatar
Explanation: Qatar refused the Iraqi government's request to extradite Tariq al-Hashimi, stating that such an extradition would be against diplomatic norms.
Interpol issued a red notice for Tariq al-Hashimi's arrest on 8 May 2012, but which country's deputy prime minister stated Hashimi would not be extradited?
Answer: Turkey
Explanation: Interpol issued a red notice for Tariq al-Hashimi's arrest on 8 May 2012, but the Turkish deputy prime minister stated that Hashimi would not be extradited by Turkey.
When did Interpol cancel the red notice against Tariq al-Hashimi?
Answer: October 2013
Explanation: Interpol canceled the red notice against Tariq al-Hashimi on 8 October 2013.
What was the primary reason Interpol canceled the red notice against Tariq al-Hashimi?
Answer: The request lacked legal justification and had insufficient information.
Explanation: Interpol canceled the red notice because the Iraqi government's request lacked legal justification and the submitted information and documents were of insufficient quality.
The arrest warrant issued for Tariq al-Hashimi in December 2011 accused him of orchestrating attacks, specifically involving what?
Answer: Running a hit squad and killing Shiite government officials
Explanation: The arrest warrant issued on 19 December 2011, accused Tariq al-Hashimi of orchestrating attacks, specifically running a hit squad and killing Shiite government officials.
Iraqi judges accused Tariq al-Hashimi of coordinating over 50 attacks targeting political opponents and security officials.
Answer: False
Explanation: Iraqi judges accused Tariq al-Hashimi of coordinating over 150 attacks, not 50.
Tariq al-Hashimi was tried in absentia alongside his son-in-law, Ahmed Qahtan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's trial began in May 2012, and he was tried alongside his son-in-law, Ahmed Qahtan, in absentia.
Tariq al-Hashimi's bodyguards testified in court that they were coerced into making false accusations against him.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's bodyguards testified in court that they had been ordered and paid by him to carry out the attacks, not that they were coerced into making false accusations.
Tariq al-Hashimi was first sentenced to death in September 2012 for the murders of a female lawyer and an Iraqi army general.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was first sentenced to death on 9 September 2012, after being found guilty of the murders of a female lawyer and an Iraqi army general.
By December 2012, Tariq al-Hashimi had received a total of three death sentences.
Answer: False
Explanation: By December 2012, Tariq al-Hashimi had been sentenced to death five times in absentia.
Tariq al-Hashimi's lawyer argued that in absentia rulings are not final or enforceable until the person is apprehended.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hashimi's lawyer, Muayad Obeid al-Ezzi, stated that in absentia rulings are not final or enforceable until the person is handed over or arrested.
Tariq al-Hashimi accepted the court's verdict but maintained his innocence in a press conference.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi protested the sentence in a press conference, declaring his absolute innocence and stating he would never recognize the 'unfair, unjust, and politically motivated verdict'.
Al Jazeera reported that Hashimi's case exacerbated tensions between Sunni Muslims and Kurds against Prime Minister Maliki.
Answer: True
Explanation: Al Jazeera claimed that Tariq al-Hashimi's case fueled resentment among Sunni Muslims and Kurds against Prime Minister Maliki, whom critics accused of monopolizing power.
A period of calm followed immediately after the announcement of Tariq al-Hashimi's death sentence.
Answer: False
Explanation: A wave of attacks erupted on the same day Tariq al-Hashimi's death sentence was announced, resulting in the deaths of more than 100 people across Iraq.
Nada al-Jabouri, a political ally, criticized Hashimi's trial as politically motivated and unfair due to his absence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nada al-Jabouri criticized the ruling, arguing the trial was unfair because Hashimi was not in Baghdad to defend himself and called it 'politically motivated'.
The accusations against Tariq al-Hashimi included running a hit squad and killing Shiite government officials.
Answer: True
Explanation: The arrest warrant issued in December 2011 accused Tariq al-Hashimi of orchestrating attacks, specifically running a hit squad and killing Shiite government officials. Specific murder charges were later included in his trial.
How many charges were brought against Tariq al-Hashimi and his bodyguards in total during the trial?
Answer: 150 charges
Explanation: The trial covered 150 charges against Tariq al-Hashimi and his bodyguards.
What was the nature of Tariq al-Hashimi's presence during his trial in May 2012?
Answer: He was tried in absentia.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi and his son-in-law were tried in absentia, meaning they were not physically present in court during the proceedings.
What did Tariq al-Hashimi's bodyguards testify in court regarding the alleged attacks?
Answer: They testified they were ordered and paid by Hashimi to carry out the attacks.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi's bodyguards testified in court that they had been ordered and paid by him to carry out the attacks they were accused of.
For what specific crimes was Tariq al-Hashimi first sentenced to death in September 2012?
Answer: Two murders: a female lawyer and an Iraqi army general.
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi was first sentenced to death on 9 September 2012, after being found guilty of the murders of a female lawyer and a general with the Iraqi army.
By December 2012, how many death sentences had been issued against Tariq al-Hashimi in absentia?
Answer: Five
Explanation: By December 2012, Tariq al-Hashimi had been sentenced to death five times in absentia.
What was Nada al-Jabouri's criticism of Tariq al-Hashimi's trial?
Answer: She called the trial politically motivated and unfair due to Hashimi's absence.
Explanation: Nada al-Jabouri criticized the ruling, arguing that the trial was unfair because Hashimi was not in Baghdad to defend himself and labeled it 'politically motivated'.
Tariq al-Hashimi and Prime Minister Maliki both supported the UN sanctions against Iran.
Answer: False
Explanation: Al-Maliki and Tariq al-Hashimi supported opposite sides regarding the UN sanctions on Iran.
Tariq al-Hashimi supported the Free Syrian Army, which was backed by Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi took a position decidedly in support of the Free Syrian Army, which was backed by Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
What was Tariq al-Hashimi's position on the UN sanctions against Iran, in contrast to Prime Minister Maliki?
Answer: They supported opposite sides regarding the sanctions.
Explanation: Al-Maliki and Tariq al-Hashimi supported opposite sides regarding the UN sanctions on Iran.
Which group did Tariq al-Hashimi decidedly support, a group backed by Turkey and Saudi Arabia?
Answer: The Free Syrian Army
Explanation: Tariq al-Hashimi unequivocally supported the Free Syrian Army, which was backed by Turkey and Saudi Arabia.