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Telangana is situated in the northeastern part of India, bordering West Bengal and Odisha.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is factually incorrect regarding Telangana's geographical location and its bordering states. Telangana is located in the south-central part of India on the Deccan Plateau, bordering Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
Telangana encompasses an area of approximately 112,077 square miles, positioning it as the twelfth largest state by area.
Answer: False
Explanation: Telangana covers approximately 112,077 square kilometers (which is about 43,273 square miles), making it the eleventh largest state by area in India, not the twelfth.
The Godavari and Krishna rivers constitute minor waterways within Telangana, and the majority of the land is arid, devoid of substantial river systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Godavari and Krishna rivers are major rivers that are crucial for Telangana, providing essential water resources for irrigation and other uses. The state is not characterized by a lack of significant river systems.
Telangana's climate is marked by mild temperatures throughout the year, with average summer highs approximating 25°C (77°F).
Answer: False
Explanation: Telangana experiences a predominantly hot and dry climate, characteristic of a semi-arid region. Summer high temperatures typically reach around 37-38°C (99-100°F), not 25°C.
More than 80% of Telangana's original forest cover has been preserved due to conservation initiatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion, covering much of Telangana, has suffered significant deforestation, with over 80% of its original forest cover having been cleared.
In which geographical region of India is Telangana situated?
Answer: South-central India, on the Deccan Plateau
Explanation: Telangana is located in the south-central part of India, situated on the Deccan Plateau.
Which of the following rivers is NOT identified as a major waterway flowing through Telangana in the provided information?
Answer: Cauvery
Explanation: The Cauvery River is not listed as a major river flowing through Telangana. The primary major rivers mentioned are the Godavari and Krishna.
How is the typical climate of Telangana generally described?
Answer: Predominantly hot and dry, characteristic of a semi-arid region
Explanation: Telangana's climate is predominantly described as hot and dry, characteristic of a semi-arid region.
Within the Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion, which encompasses Telangana, what proportion of the original forest cover has been cleared due to deforestation?
Answer: Over 80%
Explanation: Over 80% of the original forest cover within this ecoregion has been cleared.
Identify one of the three National Parks situated within Telangana.
Answer: Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
Explanation: Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park is one of the three National Parks located in Telangana.
Prior to the medieval era, the Telangana region was governed by dynasties including the Mughals and the Marathas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mughals and Marathas were prominent rulers during and after the medieval period, not before it. Pre-medieval rulers included the Mauryans, Satavahanas, and Vishnukundinas, among others.
The reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, concluding in 1323 CE, is regarded as a golden age for Telangana, featuring notable rulers such as Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra II.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate, reflecting the historical significance and cultural flourishing during the Kakatiya period.
The Qutb Shahi dynasty was established in 1518 subsequent to a revolt against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Qutb Shahi dynasty was established in 1518 after revolting against the Bahmani Sultanate, not the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who conquered their kingdom much later.
The Asaf Jahi dynasty was founded in 1724 by Qamar-ud-din Khan, who designated the region as Hyderabad Deccan.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Qamar-ud-din Khan established the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1724, initiating the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad.
Which historical dynasty presided over Telangana during its golden age, spanning from 1083 to 1323 CE?
Answer: Kakatiya dynasty
Explanation: The Kakatiya dynasty ruled Telangana during its golden age from 1083 to 1323 CE.
In 1518, the Qutb Shahi dynasty was established following a revolt against which larger political entity?
Answer: The Bahmani Sultanate
Explanation: The Qutb Shahi dynasty was established in 1518 after revolting against the Bahmani Sultanate.
Who founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1724, thereby initiating the rule of the Nizams?
Answer: Qamar-ud-din Khan
Explanation: Qamar-ud-din Khan established the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1724, commencing the era of the Nizams.
Telangana was officially established as a state on June 2, 2014; its designated capital is Warangal.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Telangana officially became a state on June 2, 2014, its capital city is Hyderabad, not Warangal.
The subsidiary alliance executed by the Nizam in 1798 with the British led to the Nizam acquiring greater control over coastal territories.
Answer: False
Explanation: The subsidiary alliance resulted in the Nizam ceding control of significant territories, including coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema, to the British East India Company due to the financial burden imposed by the alliance.
Subsequent to India's independence, Hyderabad State maintained its independence until its voluntary integration into Pakistan in 1950.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hyderabad State did not merge with Pakistan. Following a period of seeking independence, it was annexed into the Union of India through military action ('Operation Polo') in 1948.
Following the integration of Hyderabad State into India, Urdu persisted as the official language, supplanting English.
Answer: False
Explanation: After Hyderabad State's integration into India and the establishment of the state of Hyderabad, Urdu was replaced as the official language by English.
The Telangana Rebellion, which received support from the Communist Party of India (CPI), was directed against feudal landlords from 1946 to 1951.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The Telangana Rebellion was a significant peasant uprising supported by the CPI, primarily targeting oppressive landlords.
The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was constituted in 1953 with the objective of fostering industrial development throughout India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary purpose of the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC), established in 1953, was to reorganize states on a linguistic basis, not to promote industrial development.
The "Gentlemen's Agreement" of 1956 stipulated the merger of Telangana with Andhra State, contingent upon the protection of Telangana's regional interests.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gentlemen's Agreement was crucial in facilitating the merger of Telangana and Andhra State into Andhra Pradesh, with provisions intended to safeguard Telangana's interests.
Significant movements advocating for Telangana's separation from Andhra Pradesh took place during the 1980s and 1990s.
Answer: False
Explanation: While there were earlier movements, the most prominent and sustained movements seeking Telangana's separation from Andhra Pradesh gained significant momentum in the 21st century, building upon earlier efforts in 1969 and 1972.
On what date was Telangana officially established as a state, and what is its designated capital city?
Answer: June 2, 2014; Hyderabad
Explanation: Telangana was officially formed on June 2, 2014, with Hyderabad serving as its capital.
What was a significant consequence of the subsidiary alliance signed between the Nizam and the British in 1798?
Answer: The British East India Company taking control of Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions
Explanation: The subsidiary alliance led to the British East India Company taking control of the Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions from the Nizam due to the financial burden imposed by the alliance.
What was the designation of the military operation that resulted in the annexation of Hyderabad State into India in 1948?
Answer: Operation Polo
Explanation: The annexation of Hyderabad State into India in 1948 was accomplished through a military operation codenamed 'Operation Polo'.
Which political party provided primary support for the Telangana Rebellion, which was active between 1946 and 1951?
Answer: Communist Party of India (CPI)
Explanation: The Telangana Rebellion received primary support from the Communist Party of India (CPI).
What was the principal objective of the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) when it was appointed in 1953?
Answer: To reorganize states on a linguistic basis
Explanation: The main objective of the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was to reorganize the states of India on a linguistic basis.
Under what condition did the "Gentlemen's Agreement" of 1956 facilitate the merger of Telangana with Andhra State?
Answer: Safeguards would be implemented to protect Telangana's interests.
Explanation: The merger was facilitated under the condition that safeguards would be implemented to protect Telangana's specific interests.
Based on the 2011 census data, Telangana is ranked as the eleventh largest state by area and the twelfth most populated state in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate according to the 2011 census figures for India's states.
Telugu is designated as the sole official language of Telangana, and no other languages possess official status within the state.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. While Telugu is the primary official language, Urdu is recognized as the second official language of Telangana.
According to the 2011 census, the Hyderabad district recorded the lowest literacy rate within Telangana.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Hyderabad district had the highest literacy rate (80.96%) in Telangana, while Mahabubnagar district had the lowest (56.06%).
According to the 2011 census, what is Telangana's rank among Indian states concerning population size?
Answer: Twelfth
Explanation: Based on the 2011 census, Telangana ranks as the twelfth most populated state in India.
Which language is recognized as the second official language of Telangana?
Answer: Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is recognized as the second official language of Telangana, alongside Telugu.
As per the 2011 census, which district in Telangana exhibited the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Hyderabad
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Hyderabad district recorded the highest literacy rate in Telangana.
The structure of the Telangana Legislature is described as:
Answer: Bicameral, with an Assembly and a Council
Explanation: The Telangana Legislature is bicameral, comprising both a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council.
Telangana's economy holds a position among the top five largest economies in India, with its primary drivers being agriculture and tourism.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is inaccurate. While Telangana's economy is significant (ranked eighth largest), its primary drivers are identified as IT software, industry, and services, alongside agriculture, not primarily tourism.
Golconda held historical significance as a major center for spice trading during the 17th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Golconda was historically renowned as a major diamond trading center in the 17th century, not a spice trading hub.
In addition to agriculture, what are identified as the significant economic drivers for Telangana within the provided source material?
Answer: IT software, industry, and services
Explanation: Beyond agriculture, Telangana's economy is significantly driven by the IT software, industry, and services sectors, including defense aerospace and research laboratories.
What was the primary economic significance of Golconda during the 17th century?
Answer: A major diamond trading center
Explanation: Golconda was recognized as a major diamond trading center during the 17th century, serving as a primary source for high-quality diamonds.
What is the approximate total length of the national highway network within Telangana?
Answer: Approximately 3,550.69 kilometers
Explanation: The national highway network in Telangana spans approximately 3,550.69 kilometers.
Which entity is responsible for managing railway operations within Telangana and maintains its headquarters in Secunderabad?
Answer: South Central Railway zone
Explanation: The South Central Railway zone, headquartered in Secunderabad, manages the railway operations within Telangana.
What is the economic significance of HITEC City in Hyderabad?
Answer: It is a major Information Technology (IT) hub.
Explanation: HITEC City is a major Information Technology (IT) hub, playing a crucial role in Hyderabad's economy and the state's IT sector development.
The establishment of the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway in 1874 was notable for what reason?
Answer: The Nizam bore the construction expenses.
Explanation: It was notable because the Nizam bore the construction expenses, a significant undertaking at the time.
The etymology of the name "Telangana" is theorized by some scholars to derive from "Trilinga Desha," which refers to three significant Shaivite shrines.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately reflects one of the prominent theories regarding the origin of the name 'Telangana'.
Malik Maqbul Tilangani, a notable figure from the 14th century, holds significance as his epithet potentially indicates an early recorded instance of a term analogous to 'Telangana'.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is correct. Malik Maqbul Tilangani's epithet 'Tilangani' suggests a connection to the region, providing historical linguistic evidence.
The nomenclature "Telangana" was initially employed to differentiate the predominantly Telugu-speaking territory within the former Hyderabad State from its Marathi-speaking counterpart, Marathwada.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is factually incorrect. The name 'Telangana' was used to distinguish the Telugu-speaking region from the Marathi-speaking region (Marathwada) within the Hyderabad State.
One proposed etymology for the name "Telangana" connects it to "Trilinga Desha." What does this term refer to?
Answer: Three prominent Shaivite shrines
Explanation: The term "Trilinga Desha" refers to three prominent Shaivite shrines located in the region.
Hyderabad FC, the city's representative in the Indian Super League, plays its home matches at which stadium?
Answer: G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium
Explanation: Hyderabad FC plays its home games at the G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium.
What characteristic defines Telangana cuisine as mentioned in the provided source material?
Answer: Characterized by the use of spices, millets, and rotis
Explanation: Telangana cuisine is characterized by its distinctive use of spices, millets, and rotis.
Which of the following is NOT identified as an indigenous art form originating from Telangana within the provided source?
Answer: Kalamkari painting
Explanation: Kalamkari painting is not listed as an indigenous art form originating from Telangana in the source material; Cheriyal scroll painting, Nirmal paintings, and Karimnagar Silver Filigree are mentioned.
Which tribal languages are noted as being spoken within Telangana?
Answer: Gondi, Kolami, Koya, and Lambadi
Explanation: The tribal languages mentioned as being spoken in Telangana include Gondi, Kolami, Koya, and Lambadi.