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Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio's lifespan extended from 1855 to 1937.
Answer: True
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was born in 1855 and passed away in 1937, encompassing a significant period of Brazilian history and development.
Sampaio was born in Rio de Janeiro, where his father worked as an engineer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was born in Santo Amaro, Bahia, not Rio de Janeiro. His father was a priest, and his mother was enslaved.
Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio's mother was an enslaved woman, while his father was a white priest.
Answer: True
Explanation: The parentage of Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio is notable: his father was Manuel Fernandes Sampaio, a white priest, and his mother was Domingas da Paixão do Carmo, an enslaved woman. This background is significant in the context of Brazilian social history.
After returning to Santo Amaro, Sampaio used his resources to purchase the freedom of his mother and sister.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon returning to Santo Amaro, Sampaio leveraged his resources to purchase the manumission of his three brothers, not his mother and sister.
What are the birth and death years for Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio?
Answer: 1855 - 1937
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio lived from 1855 to 1937, a period that spanned significant transformations in Brazil.
In which Brazilian state was Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio born?
Answer: Bahia
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was born in Santo Amaro, located in the northeastern state of Bahia.
What was the unique and significant aspect of Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio's parentage?
Answer: His father was a white priest, and his mother was an enslaved woman.
Explanation: Sampaio's parentage was notable: his father was a white priest, and his mother was an enslaved woman, a background that held significant social implications in 19th-century Brazil.
What significant act of familial liberation did Sampaio perform after completing his education?
Answer: He purchased the manumission of his three brothers.
Explanation: After completing his education, Sampaio demonstrated his commitment to his family by using his resources to purchase the freedom (manumission) of his three brothers.
Sampaio began his engineering studies at the Polytechnic School in Rio de Janeiro in 1864.
Answer: False
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio commenced his engineering studies in 1864 at the Colégio Central in Rio de Janeiro, not the Polytechnic School, which he would later attend for his degree.
While studying in Rio de Janeiro, Sampaio worked as a drafter and taught mathematics at the Museu Nacional.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his formative years studying in Rio de Janeiro, Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio engaged professionally as a drafter and also served as an instructor of mathematics at the Museu Nacional.
Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio earned his civil engineering degree in 1877 from the University of Bahia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio obtained his civil engineering degree in 1877 from the Polytechnic School in Rio de Janeiro, not the University of Bahia.
Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was involved in founding the University of São Paulo and the National Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was instrumental in founding the Escola Politécnica of São Paulo and the Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo, not the University of São Paulo or the National Museum.
Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio co-founded the Escola Politécnica of São Paulo in 1893.
Answer: True
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio played a foundational role in establishing the Escola Politécnica of São Paulo in 1893, a significant institution for engineering education in Brazil.
Where did Sampaio begin his formal engineering studies?
Answer: Colégio Central, Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: In 1864, Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio began his formal engineering education at the Colégio Central in Rio de Janeiro.
Which institution awarded Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio his civil engineering degree?
Answer: Polytechnic School in Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio earned his civil engineering degree in 1877 from the esteemed Polytechnic School located in Rio de Janeiro.
Which of the following institutions did Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio help found?
Answer: The Escola Politécnica of São Paulo
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was a co-founder of the Escola Politécnica of São Paulo in 1893, contributing significantly to Brazil's higher technical education infrastructure.
Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio's professional recognition was limited solely to his contributions in the field of engineering.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio made significant contributions to engineering, his recognition extended to his roles as a geographer, politician, and historian, establishing him as a polymath.
Sampaio was the lead engineer for the enlargement of the port of Santos, working under an American supervisor.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Sampaio contributed to the enlargement of the port of Santos, he was not the lead engineer; that role was held by American engineer William Milnor Roberts. Sampaio was the only Brazilian engineer on the project team.
Sampaio's initial cartographic work involved creating survey charts and blueprints for the Santos port project.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of his involvement with the Santos port enlargement, Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio produced his foundational cartographic works, including detailed survey charts and blueprints.
Sampaio surveyed the Amazon River from its mouth up to its navigable limit near Pirapora.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sampaio's significant river survey focused on the São Francisco River, extending from its mouth to its navigable limit near Pirapora, not the Amazon River.
Following his river expedition, Sampaio completed a topographic survey of the Pantanal region.
Answer: False
Explanation: After his expedition along the São Francisco River, Sampaio conducted a significant topographic survey of the Chapada Diamantina region in Bahia, not the Pantanal.
Sampaio's work on the São Francisco River and Chapada Diamantina was crucial for mapping and understanding these Brazilian regions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sampaio's detailed surveys and subsequent publications concerning the São Francisco River and the Chapada Diamantina region were indeed pivotal for the cartographic and geographical understanding of these vital Brazilian areas.
The reference to 'William Milnor Roberts' indicates Sampaio worked independently on the Santos port project.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reference to William Milnor Roberts, the American engineer leading the Santos port project, indicates that Sampaio worked as part of a team under Roberts' supervision, not independently.
Who was the lead engineer for the enlargement of the port of Santos, on which Sampaio also worked?
Answer: William Milnor Roberts
Explanation: The enlargement of the port of Santos was led by American engineer William Milnor Roberts, with Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio being the sole Brazilian engineer on the project team.
What was Sampaio's primary cartographic contribution related to the Santos port project?
Answer: Drawing blueprints and survey charts of the port.
Explanation: Sampaio's initial cartographic work for the Santos port enlargement involved the creation of detailed blueprints and survey charts, laying the groundwork for his future geographical endeavors.
Which major Brazilian river did Sampaio survey as part of the Hydraulic Commission's work?
Answer: The São Francisco River
Explanation: As a member of the Hydraulic Commission, Sampaio undertook a significant survey of the São Francisco River, charting its course from the Atlantic coast to its navigable limit.
What significant geographical area did Sampaio conduct a topographic survey of after his inland journey through Bahia?
Answer: The Chapada Diamantina mountain range
Explanation: Following his expedition along the São Francisco River, Sampaio completed a comprehensive topographic survey of the Chapada Diamantina, a major mountainous region in Bahia.
Sampaio's work on the São Francisco River expedition was significant because it:
Answer: Provided detailed geographical data and mapping of the river system.
Explanation: The expedition along the São Francisco River was significant as it enabled Sampaio to gather detailed geographical data and create crucial maps of the river system, contributing substantially to the understanding of Brazil's internal waterways.
Sampaio's involvement in the Hydraulic Commission and river surveys primarily contributed to:
Answer: Understanding and managing Brazil's internal waterways and infrastructure.
Explanation: Through his work with the Hydraulic Commission and extensive river surveys, Sampaio significantly advanced the understanding and management of Brazil's vital internal waterways and related infrastructure.
Sampaio's creation of the *Atlas dos Estados Unidos do Brasil* implies his contribution to:
Answer: Cartography and the visualization of Brazil's national territory.
Explanation: The creation of the *Atlas dos Estados Unidos do Brasil* demonstrates Sampaio's significant contribution to cartography, providing a visual representation of Brazil's national territory during a key period in its history.
What does the reference to Sampaio's work on 'the first geodetic base of Brazil' suggest about his engineering skills?
Answer: His expertise extended to fundamental scientific surveying and measurement.
Explanation: Sampaio's involvement in establishing 'the first geodetic base of Brazil' indicates that his engineering expertise encompassed fundamental scientific surveying and precise measurement, crucial for national mapping and understanding.
Emperor Pedro II appointed Sampaio to the national Hydraulic Commission in 1879.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1879, Emperor Pedro II recognized Sampaio's expertise by appointing him to the significant national Hydraulic Commission.
Sampaio served as president of the Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia in 1922.
Answer: True
Explanation: In recognition of his scholarly contributions, Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was elected president of the Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia in 1922.
Sampaio's role as a 'public intellectual' meant he primarily focused on private research without public engagement.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation 'public intellectual' implies active engagement in public discourse and contribution to societal understanding, rather than solely private research.
In 1879, Emperor Pedro II appointed Sampaio to which important national commission?
Answer: The Hydraulic Commission
Explanation: Emperor Pedro II appointed Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio to the national Hydraulic Commission in 1879, recognizing his expertise in water resource management and infrastructure.
Sampaio served as president of which historical and geographical institute in 1922?
Answer: Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia
Explanation: In 1922, Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio held the esteemed position of president of the Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia.
The reference to 'homens de cor' in a citation related to Sampaio suggests:
Answer: Sampaio's political context involved navigating issues of race and social standing.
Explanation: The reference to 'homens de cor' (people of color) in citations concerning Sampaio indicates that his political activities and alliances occurred within a societal context where race and social standing were critical factors, particularly given his own background.
Sampaio's book *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina* was published in 1906.
Answer: True
Explanation: The seminal work by Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio, *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina*, was published in 1906, marking a key contribution to Brazilian geography and history.
*O Tupi na Geografia Nacional* is one of Sampaio's notable published works.
Answer: True
Explanation: The work titled *O Tupi na Geografia Nacional* is indeed among Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio's significant published contributions, reflecting his interest in the intersection of indigenous languages and Brazilian geography.
Sampaio's book *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina* focused solely on the geography of the region.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the book focuses on geography, it is considered a classic in both history and geography, suggesting a broader scope than solely geographical description.
The book *Dicionário Histórico, Geográfico e Etnográfico do Brasil* suggests Sampaio was only interested in Brazilian geography.
Answer: False
Explanation: The title *Dicionário Histórico, Geográfico e Etnográfico do Brasil* indicates Sampaio's interests extended beyond geography to encompass history and ethnography, reflecting a comprehensive approach to documenting Brazil.
What is the title of Sampaio's book that details his work on the São Francisco River and Chapada Diamantina?
Answer: *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina*
Explanation: Sampaio's significant research on the São Francisco River and the Chapada Diamantina is documented in his influential book titled *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina*.
In which year was Sampaio's influential book *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina* published?
Answer: 1906
Explanation: The seminal work *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina* by Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was published in 1906.
Which of the following is NOT listed as one of Sampaio's major published works?
Answer: *Tratado de Engenharia Civil* (Treatise on Civil Engineering)
Explanation: While Sampaio authored numerous significant works including *O Rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina*, *O Tupi na Geografia Nacional*, and *História da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador*, a 'Treatise on Civil Engineering' is not listed among his major published works in the provided information.
Sampaio's book *O Tupi na Geografia Nacional* suggests his interest in:
Answer: The influence of indigenous languages on Brazilian geography.
Explanation: The title *O Tupi na Geografia Nacional* indicates Sampaio's scholarly focus on the integration and influence of Tupi, an indigenous language family, within the geographical nomenclature and understanding of Brazil.
What does the posthumous publication of *História da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador* imply?
Answer: Sampaio may have been working on it late in life or it was compiled after his death.
Explanation: The posthumous publication of *História da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador* suggests that Sampaio was engaged with this historical research towards the end of his life, or that the work was compiled and published from his materials after his passing.
Sampaio was the first person of color to serve as a federal deputy in Brazil.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Sampaio's background was significant, his unique political distinction was being the first person with an enslaved mother to serve as a federal deputy, highlighting a crucial aspect of racial and social barrier-breaking in Brazilian politics.
A major street in Rio de Janeiro is named Rua Teodoro Sampaio in his honor.
Answer: False
Explanation: A prominent street named Rua Teodoro Sampaio exists in his honor, but it is located in the city of São Paulo, not Rio de Janeiro.
The image accompanying the article is a map created by Sampaio.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image accompanying the article is a portrait of Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio, not a map created by him, although he was a prolific cartographer.
The term 'polymath' implies Sampaio had expertise in only two distinct fields.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'polymath' signifies extensive knowledge and expertise across a wide range of subjects and disciplines, far exceeding proficiency in just two fields.
Sampaio's background as the son of an enslaved mother had little impact on his historical significance.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sampaio's background as the son of an enslaved mother significantly impacted his historical significance, particularly his achievement as the first person with such parentage to become a federal deputy, challenging racial and social hierarchies.
The 'Authority control databases' section suggests Sampaio was an obscure figure with limited documentation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The inclusion of 'Authority control databases' indicates that Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio is a well-documented and recognized figure, with his works cataloged by major international libraries and archives.
Sampaio's work contributed to Brazil's integration by mapping its vast territory and fostering national identity.
Answer: True
Explanation: Through his extensive cartographic efforts and detailed documentation of Brazil's diverse regions, Sampaio's work played a crucial role in enhancing national integration and cultivating a unified sense of identity.
Identify Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio and his primary professional domains.
Answer: A Brazilian engineer, geographer, politician, and historian.
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio was a distinguished Brazilian polymath and public intellectual, recognized for his multifaceted contributions as an engineer, geographer, politician, and historian.
What unique political distinction did Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio achieve related to his ancestry?
Answer: He was the first person with an enslaved mother to become a federal deputy.
Explanation: Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio achieved a significant political milestone by becoming the first person with an enslaved mother to be elected as a federal deputy in Brazil, breaking considerable social and racial barriers.
What is named in honor of Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio in the city of São Paulo?
Answer: A major street, Rua Teodoro Sampaio
Explanation: The city of São Paulo honors Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio with a major thoroughfare named Rua Teodoro Sampaio, recognizing his enduring legacy.
The term 'polymath' used to describe Sampaio signifies that he:
Answer: Had expertise in a wide variety of subjects and disciplines.
Explanation: Describing Sampaio as a 'polymath' indicates that he possessed extensive knowledge and skills across numerous fields, including engineering, geography, politics, and history.
How did Sampaio's background as the son of an enslaved mother contribute to his historical importance?
Answer: It highlighted the breaking of racial and social barriers when he became a federal deputy.
Explanation: Sampaio's background as the son of an enslaved mother made his subsequent achievement of becoming a federal deputy particularly historically significant, symbolizing a profound challenge to Brazil's entrenched racial and social hierarchies.
What does the existence of multiple ISBNs and OCLC numbers for Sampaio's works signify?
Answer: His writings have been published in various formats and editions, and are widely cataloged.
Explanation: The presence of multiple ISBNs and OCLC numbers for Sampaio's works indicates that they have been published in diverse formats and editions, and are comprehensively cataloged in library systems worldwide, signifying their scholarly and archival importance.