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Prior to the 2000s, the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical data confirms that before the 2000s, the predominant source of terrorist attacks within the United Kingdom was associated with the Northern Ireland conflict.
The United Kingdom has recorded the lowest number of terrorist-related deaths in Western Europe since 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this assertion, data indicates that the United Kingdom has recorded one of the highest numbers of terrorist-related deaths in Western Europe since 1970, largely due to the Northern Ireland conflict.
Between 1971 and 2001, there were over 400 terrorist-related deaths in mainland Great Britain.
Answer: True
Explanation: Statistical records confirm that the period between 1971 and 2001 saw more than 400 terrorist-related fatalities within mainland Great Britain.
Since 2001, there have been over 500 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain.
Answer: False
Explanation: Post-2001 data indicates fewer than 500 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain; the number is significantly lower, approximately 100.
Between September 2001 and December 2009, more individuals were convicted of terrorism-related offenses than were charged.
Answer: False
Explanation: Data from September 2001 to December 2009 shows that more individuals were charged (422) with terrorism-related offenses than were convicted (237).
The map of terrorist incidents from 1970-2015 highlights London and Northern Ireland as major hotspots.
Answer: True
Explanation: The spatial distribution of terrorist incidents from 1970 to 2015, as depicted on the map, clearly identifies London and Northern Ireland as the principal areas of activity.
The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 is mentioned as a recent terrorist incident in the UK.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 is cited as a significant historical event, not a recent terrorist incident.
The Global Terrorism Database indicates that the UK had a minimal number of terrorism-related deaths between 1970 and 2017.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Global Terrorism Database data for Western Europe indicates that the UK experienced a significant number of terrorism-related deaths between 1970 and 2017, contrary to the notion of a minimal count.
Accusations of state terrorism involving the British state have been raised concerning its actions in Northern Ireland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical context of the Troubles includes accusations of state terrorism directed at the British state for its actions within Northern Ireland.
The Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017 was the deadliest terrorist attack on British soil since the 7 July 2005 bombings.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017, resulting in 23 fatalities, was indeed the deadliest terrorist attack in the UK since the 7 July 2005 bombings.
Between June 2016 and June 2017, there was a 68% increase in terror-related arrests in the UK.
Answer: True
Explanation: Official statistics indicate a 68% increase in terror-related arrests in the United Kingdom during the period from June 2016 to June 2017.
The Fenian dynamite campaign occurred between 1881 and 1885 and was linked to Irish nationalism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Fenian dynamite campaign, a series of bombings conducted between 1881 and 1885, is historically associated with the movement for Irish nationalism.
The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing in 1988 resulted in 372 deaths.
Answer: True
Explanation: The bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 was a catastrophic event that resulted in 372 fatalities.
The year 1971 recorded the highest number of terrorist incidents according to the provided table.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the provided data table, the year 1972 recorded the highest number of terrorist incidents, not 1971.
The year 1972 recorded the highest number of deaths from terrorist incidents between 1970 and 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: Analysis of the provided data indicates that the year 1972 saw the highest number of fatalities resulting from terrorist incidents between 1970 and 2017.
From 1970 to 2017, the table indicates a total of 5,218 incidents, resulting in 3,447 deaths and 5,937 injuries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The comprehensive data table for the period 1970 to 2017 shows a total of 5,218 terrorist incidents, leading to 3,447 deaths and 5,937 injuries.
Which conflict was primarily responsible for the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK before the 2000s?
Answer: The Northern Ireland conflict (The Troubles)
Explanation: Prior to the 2000s, the Northern Ireland conflict, commonly referred to as the Troubles, was the principal source of the majority of terrorist attacks within the UK.
How does the number of terrorist-related deaths in the UK since 1970 compare to other Western European countries?
Answer: The UK has the highest number of deaths recorded in Western Europe.
Explanation: Since 1970, the United Kingdom has recorded the highest number of terrorist-related deaths among Western European nations, primarily due to the extensive violence associated with the Northern Ireland conflict.
What was the total number of terrorist-related deaths in mainland Great Britain between 1971 and 2001?
Answer: 430
Explanation: Between 1971 and 2001, mainland Great Britain experienced a total of 430 terrorist-related deaths.
Approximately how many terrorist-related deaths have occurred in Great Britain since 2001?
Answer: Nearly 100
Explanation: Since 2001, the number of terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain has been approximately 100.
How many individuals were arrested in the UK in connection with terrorism between September 2001 and December 2009?
Answer: 1,834
Explanation: Between September 2001 and December 2009, a total of 1,834 individuals were arrested in the UK in connection with terrorism-related offenses.
Which two locations are identified as the primary hotspots for terrorist activity on the map of UK incidents from 1970-2015?
Answer: Northern Ireland and London
Explanation: The map of terrorist incidents from 1970-2015 designates Northern Ireland and London as the principal hotspots for terrorist activity.
Which of the following is mentioned as a historically significant terrorist incident in the UK?
Answer: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605
Explanation: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 is cited as a significant historical event within the context of terrorism in the United Kingdom.
What does the Global Terrorism Database data for Western Europe from 1970 to 2017 indicate about the UK?
Answer: The UK had a significant number of terrorism deaths.
Explanation: The Global Terrorism Database data for Western Europe between 1970 and 2017 indicates that the UK experienced a significant number of terrorism-related deaths.
Against which region have accusations of British state involvement in terrorism been raised?
Answer: Northern Ireland
Explanation: Accusations of state terrorism involving the British state have been raised concerning its actions within Northern Ireland.
What was the significance of the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017?
Answer: It was the deadliest terrorist attack on British soil since 2005.
Explanation: The Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017 was significant as it was the deadliest terrorist attack on British soil since the 7 July 2005 bombings.
What percentage increase in terror-related arrests was reported in the UK between June 2016 and June 2017?
Answer: 68%
Explanation: Between June 2016 and June 2017, the UK reported a 68% increase in terror-related arrests.
The Fenian dynamite campaign, mentioned in the context of 1880s terrorism, was linked to which movement?
Answer: Irish nationalism
Explanation: The Fenian dynamite campaign, active in the 1880s, was historically linked to the movement for Irish nationalism.
Which year saw the highest number of recorded terrorist incidents in the provided table?
Answer: 1972
Explanation: According to the provided table, the year 1972 recorded the highest number of terrorist incidents.
Which year recorded the highest number of deaths from terrorist incidents between 1970 and 2017?
Answer: 1972
Explanation: Between 1970 and 2017, the year 1972 recorded the highest number of fatalities resulting from terrorist incidents.
From 1970 to 2017, what were the approximate total figures for terrorist incidents, deaths, and injuries in the UK, according to the table?
Answer: Approx. 5,218 incidents, 3,447 deaths, 5,937 injuries
Explanation: The table indicates that from 1970 to 2017, there were approximately 5,218 terrorist incidents in the UK, resulting in 3,447 deaths and 5,937 injuries.
The Home Office assesses that terrorism poses a minimal threat to the United Kingdom.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Home Office's assessment indicates that terrorism poses a significant threat to the United Kingdom, not a minimal one.
According to the 2023 CONTEST report, the majority of the Security Service (MI5)'s caseload involves monitoring far-right threats.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2023 CONTEST report indicates that the majority of MI5's caseload is related to monitoring Islamist threats, not far-right threats.
In 2023, investigations related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies constituted 80% of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2023, investigations related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies constituted 10% of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations, with Islamist ideologies comprising the majority (80%).
A 2024 YouGov poll found that Islamic extremists were perceived by half of the public in Great Britain as the biggest extremist threat.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 2024 YouGov poll revealed that approximately half of the surveyed public in Great Britain identified Islamic extremists as the primary extremist threat.
Jihadist material receives less attention in the UK online compared to other European nations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Online jihadist material receives more attention, measured by clicks, in the UK than in other European nations, indicating a significant level of engagement.
In 2023, 10% of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations were related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2023 data from the Counter Terrorism Police network indicates that 10% of its live investigations were associated with extreme Right-Wing ideologies.
Far-right terrorism has been identified as the slowest-growing terror threat in recent years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Far-right terrorism has been identified as the fastest-growing terror threat in recent years, marking a significant shift from previous trends.
In October 2020, Ken McCallum stated that far-right terrorism remained the greatest threat to the UK by volume.
Answer: False
Explanation: In October 2020, Ken McCallum, Director General of MI5, stated that Islamist terrorism remained the greatest threat to the UK by volume, not far-right terrorism.
Approximately nine-tenths of the extremists on MI5's watchlist in 2020 were identified as Islamist extremists.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 2020 assessment indicated that approximately 90% of the extremists monitored on MI5's watchlist were identified as Islamist extremists.
The 2023 CONTEST report indicated that Islamic terrorism accounted for 67% of attacks since 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2023 CONTEST report specifies that Islamic terrorism has been responsible for 67% of terrorist attacks recorded since 2018.
Ken McCallum expressed concern in October 2024 about the worsening threat from Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
Answer: True
Explanation: In October 2024, Ken McCallum articulated concerns regarding the escalating threat posed by both Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
What is the Home Office's assessment of the threat posed by terrorism in the United Kingdom?
Answer: Terrorism poses a significant threat to the state.
Explanation: The Home Office assesses that terrorism constitutes a significant threat to the United Kingdom.
According to the 2023 CONTEST report, what percentage of the Security Service (MI5)'s caseload was related to monitoring Islamist threats?
Answer: 75 percent
Explanation: The 2023 CONTEST report indicates that 75 percent of the Security Service (MI5)'s caseload was dedicated to monitoring Islamist threats.
In 2023, what was the predominant ideology for live investigations within the Counter Terrorism Police network?
Answer: Islamist
Explanation: In 2023, Islamist ideologies constituted the predominant focus for live investigations within the Counter Terrorism Police network.
According to a 2024 YouGov poll, what proportion of the public in Great Britain believed Islamic extremists posed the biggest extremist threat?
Answer: Half
Explanation: A 2024 YouGov poll found that half of the public in Great Britain perceived Islamic extremists as the most significant extremist threat.
What trend was observed regarding online jihadist material in the UK?
Answer: It receives more clicks.
Explanation: Online jihadist material receives a higher volume of clicks in the UK compared to other European nations, indicating greater engagement.
What percentage of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations were related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies in 2023?
Answer: 10%
Explanation: In 2023, 10% of the live investigations conducted by the Counter Terrorism Police network were associated with extreme Right-Wing ideologies.
How is far-right terrorism described in terms of its growth?
Answer: As the fastest-growing terror threat.
Explanation: Far-right terrorism has been identified as the fastest-growing terror threat in recent years, marking a significant shift from previous trends.
What specific trend did Ken McCallum express concern about in October 2024?
Answer: The worsening threat from Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
Explanation: In October 2024, Ken McCallum expressed significant concern regarding the escalating and worsening threat posed by Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
The UK's CONTEST strategy mandates that health bodies report individuals suspected of being at risk of radicalization.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CONTEST strategy, the UK's counter-terrorism framework, includes provisions requiring health bodies to report individuals identified as being at risk of radicalization.
In August 2014, the British government raised the national terror threat level to 'critical' due to the rise of ISIL.
Answer: False
Explanation: In August 2014, the British government raised the national terror threat level to 'severe', not 'critical', citing the rise of ISIL and stating an attack was highly likely.
Operation Temperer allowed up to 10,000 soldiers to be deployed to support armed police following the Manchester Arena bombing.
Answer: False
Explanation: Operation Temperer, initiated after the Manchester Arena bombing, allowed for the deployment of up to 5,000 soldiers to support armed police, not 10,000.
Critics have argued that trade with certain regimes should not compromise public safety regarding the finance of terrorism report.
Answer: True
Explanation: Concerns have been raised by critics, such as Tim Farron, that engaging in trade with certain regimes should not supersede public safety considerations, particularly in relation to reports on the finance of terrorism.
Police chief Sara Thornton expressed concern that police budget cuts could strengthen counter-terrorism efforts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Police chief Sara Thornton expressed concern that police budget cuts could potentially weaken, rather than strengthen, counter-terrorism efforts due to resource constraints.
In July 2025, British police arrested individuals in London on suspicion of terrorism-related offenses linked to support for Palestine Action.
Answer: True
Explanation: In July 2025, arrests were made in London by British police on suspicion of terrorism-related offenses, linked to support for the group Palestine Action.
Counter Terrorism Policing is a national collaboration of UK police forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: Counter Terrorism Policing operates as a collaborative network involving various police forces across the United Kingdom.
As of March 2018, the British government had banned fewer than 50 organizations as terrorist.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of March 2018, the British government had designated and banned 58 organizations as terrorist entities.
The Continuity Irish Republican Army is listed under the 'Irish republican' category of banned terrorist groups.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Continuity Irish Republican Army is officially categorized under the 'Irish republican' designation within the list of banned terrorist organizations.
In July 2017, British authorities reportedly stripped approximately 50 suspected criminals with dual citizenship of their British passports.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reports from July 2017 indicate that British authorities stripped approximately 150 suspected criminals with dual citizenship of their British passports, not 50.
Sir William Shawcross's review found that the Prevent program showed a bias towards tackling Islamist threats.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir William Shawcross's review concluded that the Prevent program exhibited a bias towards tackling far-right threats, rather than Islamist threats, due to fears of Islamophobia.
The 'Run, hide, tell' advice provides instructions for responding to a bomb threat.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Run, hide, tell' guidance provides instructions for responding to active terrorist incidents, not specifically bomb threats.
The primary purpose of the CONTEST strategy is to investigate historical terrorist acts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary objective of the CONTEST strategy is to prevent attacks and mitigate the risk of terrorism and extremism to the United Kingdom, rather than solely investigating past events.
The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) is responsible for prosecuting suspected terrorists.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) is responsible for assessing and disseminating intelligence on terrorism threats, not for prosecuting suspected terrorists.
The Terrorism Act of 2000 and the Terrorism Act of 2006 are used to ban terrorist organizations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legislative framework for banning terrorist organizations in the UK includes the Terrorism Act of 2000 and the Terrorism Act of 2006.
The Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) focuses on removing extremist content from online platforms.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) is tasked with identifying and referring extremist online content for removal.
What responsibility does the UK's CONTEST strategy place on education and health bodies?
Answer: To report individuals identified as being at risk of radicalization.
Explanation: The CONTEST strategy mandates that education and health bodies have a responsibility to report individuals identified as being at risk of radicalization.
What action did the British government take in August 2014 regarding terrorism?
Answer: Launched new counter-terrorism measures and raised the threat level to 'severe'.
Explanation: In August 2014, the British government launched new counter-terrorism measures and elevated the national terror threat level to 'severe' due to concerns over the rise of ISIL.
Operation Temperer was initiated following which event?
Answer: The Manchester Arena bombing
Explanation: Operation Temperer was initiated in response to the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017, when the national terror threat level was raised to 'critical'.
What concern was expressed by Police chief Sara Thornton regarding police budget cuts?
Answer: Budget cuts could weaken counter-terrorism efforts.
Explanation: Police chief Sara Thornton expressed concern that reductions in police budgets could potentially weaken the effectiveness of counter-terrorism efforts.
In July 2025, British police arrested individuals in London on suspicion of terrorism-related offenses following public expressions of support for which group?
Answer: Palestine Action
Explanation: In July 2025, arrests were made in London linked to support for Palestine Action, a group subsequently proscribed under the Terrorism Act.
What is Counter Terrorism Policing?
Answer: A national collaboration of UK police forces responsible for counter-terrorism operations.
Explanation: Counter Terrorism Policing is defined as a national collaborative effort among UK police forces dedicated to counter-terrorism operations and strategy.
As of March 2018, how many organizations had the British government designated and banned as terrorist?
Answer: 58
Explanation: As of March 2018, the British government had designated and banned a total of 58 organizations as terrorist entities.
Which category includes organizations like the Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters?
Answer: Ulster unionist
Explanation: Organizations such as the Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters are classified under the 'Ulster unionist' category of banned terrorist groups.
Which category includes organizations like Atomwaffen Division and National Action?
Answer: Far-right
Explanation: Organizations such as Atomwaffen Division and National Action are classified under the 'Far-right' category of banned terrorist groups.
Which category includes organizations like the Continuity Irish Republican Army?
Answer: Irish republican
Explanation: Organizations such as the Continuity Irish Republican Army are classified under the 'Irish republican' category of banned terrorist groups.
What action did British authorities reportedly take in July 2017 regarding dual citizens suspected of terrorism?
Answer: Stripped approximately 150 of their British passports.
Explanation: In July 2017, British authorities reportedly revoked the British passports of approximately 150 dual citizens suspected of involvement in terrorism.
What did Sir William Shawcross's review of the Prevent program find regarding bias?
Answer: A reluctance to investigate Islamist threats due to fear of Islamophobia.
Explanation: Sir William Shawcross's review of the Prevent program found a reluctance to investigate Islamist threats, stemming from fears of Islamophobia, which resulted in a perceived bias towards tackling far-right threats.
What is the purpose of the 'Run, hide, tell' advice?
Answer: To provide instructions on how individuals should react during a terrorist incident.
Explanation: The 'Run, hide, tell' advice serves as a public safety guideline, instructing individuals on the appropriate actions to take during a terrorist incident.
What is the primary purpose of the CONTEST strategy?
Answer: To prevent attacks and reduce the risk of terrorism and extremism to the UK.
Explanation: The CONTEST strategy's primary purpose is to prevent terrorist attacks and reduce the overall risk of terrorism and extremism facing the United Kingdom.
What is the role of the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC)?
Answer: To assess and disseminate intelligence on terrorism threats within the UK.
Explanation: The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) is responsible for assessing and disseminating intelligence concerning terrorism threats within the United Kingdom.
Which legislation is mentioned for banning terrorist organizations?
Answer: The Terrorism Act of 2000 and the Terrorism Act of 2006
Explanation: The Terrorism Act of 2000 and the Terrorism Act of 2006 are the legislative instruments cited for the banning of terrorist organizations in the UK.
What is the Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) focused on?
Answer: Identifying and referring extremist online content for removal.
Explanation: The Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) primarily focuses on identifying extremist content online and referring it for removal.
An MI5 analysis from June 2008 concluded that British Islamist terrorists predominantly fit a single demographic profile.
Answer: False
Explanation: The June 2008 MI5 analysis concluded that British Islamist terrorists represent a diverse group and do not predominantly fit a single demographic profile.
The MI5 analysis from June 2008 found that many individuals involved in terrorism lacked strong religious backgrounds.
Answer: True
Explanation: The MI5 analysis from June 2008 observed that a significant proportion of individuals involved in terrorism lacked strong religious backgrounds or demonstrated limited religious literacy.
Gilles Kepel's theory suggests that jihadi violence originates from a clash between Salafism and Western democratic values.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gilles Kepel posits that jihadi violence stems from an ideological conflict between Salafism and the principles of Western democratic values.
Olivier Roy agrees with Gilles Kepel that individuals are primarily drawn to fundamentalist Islam before becoming radicals.
Answer: False
Explanation: Olivier Roy's perspective contrasts with Kepel's, as Roy argues that individuals often become radicals first and are subsequently drawn to fundamentalist Islam.
In the 2000s, there was an increase in British Pakistanis traveling to training camps in Pakistan's Pashtun regions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2000s witnessed an increase in individuals of British Pakistani origin traveling to training camps located in Pakistan's Pashtun regions for radicalization purposes.
The perpetrators of the 7 July 2005 London bombings had received training at an Al-Qaeda camp.
Answer: True
Explanation: Evidence indicates that the individuals responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings had undergone training at an Al-Qaeda camp situated on the Afghan-Pakistani border.
Trevor Phillips suggested that a broader definition of Islamophobia may have contributed to a decrease in Islamist referrals to Prevent.
Answer: True
Explanation: Trevor Phillips posited that an expanded definition of Islamophobia might have led to a significant decrease in Islamist referrals to the Prevent program starting around 2019.
The term 'Londonistan' refers to London's past role as a place that provided shelter to radical Islamist leaders.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'Londonistan' historically denotes London's function as a sanctuary for radical Islamist leaders originating from various global regions.
What did the June 2008 MI5 analysis conclude about British Islamist terrorists?
Answer: They were a diverse group not fitting a single demographic profile.
Explanation: The June 2008 MI5 analysis concluded that British Islamist terrorists comprised a diverse group, lacking a singular demographic profile or pathway to extremism.
How did the MI5 analysis challenge common perceptions of terrorists?
Answer: It found individuals over 30 were just as likely to have families as to be loners.
Explanation: The MI5 analysis challenged common perceptions by finding that individuals over 30 involved in terrorism were as likely to have families as to be loners, contradicting stereotypes of young, isolated perpetrators.
What does Gilles Kepel's theory suggest is the origin of jihadi violence?
Answer: A clash between Salafism and Western democratic values.
Explanation: Gilles Kepel's theory posits that jihadi violence originates from a fundamental clash between Salafism and Western democratic values.
How does Olivier Roy's perspective on radicalization differ from Gilles Kepel's?
Answer: Roy argues that individuals are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalism afterward.
Explanation: Olivier Roy's perspective diverges from Gilles Kepel's by suggesting that individuals often become radicals first, subsequently becoming drawn to fundamentalist Islam, rather than the reverse.
What trend was observed among British Pakistanis in the 2000s concerning terrorism?
Answer: An increase in British Pakistanis traveling to training camps in Pakistan's Pashtun regions.
Explanation: During the 2000s, there was an observable increase in British Pakistanis traveling to training camps situated in Pakistan's Pashtun regions for purposes related to terrorism.
What did the perpetrators of the 7 July 2005 London bombings receive training for?
Answer: Training at an Al-Qaeda camp on the Afghan-Pakistani border
Explanation: The perpetrators of the 7 July 2005 London bombings had received training at an Al-Qaeda camp located on the Afghan-Pakistani border.
What did Trevor Phillips suggest may have caused a collapse in Islamist referrals to Prevent from 2019 onwards?
Answer: A broader definition of Islamophobia.
Explanation: Trevor Phillips suggested that the adoption of a broader definition of Islamophobia may have contributed to a significant decrease in Islamist referrals to the Prevent program starting around 2019.
What does the term 'Londonistan' refer to in the context of radical Islamist leaders?
Answer: London's past role as a place that provided shelter to radical Islamist leaders.
Explanation: The term 'Londonistan' historically refers to London's past function as a location that offered shelter and a base of operations for radical Islamist leaders.