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Texas country music is exclusively identified by its primary name, lacking common alternative designations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Texas country music is also popularly known as Texas country or Texas music, indicating it has common alternative designations beyond its primary name.
The stylistic origins of Texas country music are confined to traditional country and Western genres, without incorporating influences from outlaw country.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stylistic origins of Texas country music include country music, Western music, and outlaw country, demonstrating that outlaw country influences are indeed incorporated.
Red Dirt music is a derivative form of Texas country, frequently exhibiting shared characteristics and influences.
Answer: True
Explanation: Red Dirt music is identified as a derivative form of Texas country, often sharing common characteristics and influences with the parent genre.
Texas country music is primarily associated with New Mexico music and Tejano music, but not with Red Dirt music originating from Oklahoma.
Answer: False
Explanation: Texas country is often associated with Red Dirt from Oklahoma, New Mexico music, and Tejano music, indicating that Red Dirt is indeed a significant association.
Texas country music is characterized by its fusion of neotraditional country with outlaw country perspectives and a 'common working man' theme, frequently resulting in a stripped-down sonic aesthetic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Texas country music is known for fusing neotraditional country with the outspoken, carefree views of outlaw country, blending these with a 'common working man' theme and witty undertones, often resulting in a stripped-down musical sound.
A Texas country artist is defined by their birthplace or upbringing within Texas, rather than by their distinctive musical style.
Answer: False
Explanation: A Texas country artist is typically defined by their rejection of the pop influences often found in modern Nashville country music, rather than their specific birthplace or upbringing.
Musicians originating from outside Texas, such as Chris Knight from Kentucky, are precluded from being considered Texas country artists.
Answer: False
Explanation: Musicians from outside Texas, such as Chris Knight from Kentucky, Adam Hood from Alabama, and Corb Lund from Alberta, Canada, have all found success within the Texas country scene, demonstrating that origin outside of Texas is not a barrier.
Which of the following is NOT a common alternative name for Texas country music?
Answer: Lone Star sound
Explanation: The source identifies 'Texas country' and 'Texas music' as common alternative names. 'Texas Red Dirt' is also a related term for the genre. 'Lone Star sound' is not mentioned as a common alternative name.
What three foundational genres contribute to the unique sound and lyrical themes of Texas country music?
Answer: Country, Western, and outlaw country
Explanation: The stylistic origins of Texas country music include country music, Western music, and outlaw country, which are the foundational genres contributing to its unique sound and lyrical themes.
Which of the following is NOT a derivative form of music that has emerged from Texas country?
Answer: Urban contemporary
Explanation: Derivative forms of music that have emerged from Texas country include Neotraditional country, progressive country, and Red Dirt music. Urban contemporary is not listed as a derivative form.
Which distinct neighboring musical style from Oklahoma is often associated with Texas country?
Answer: Red Dirt
Explanation: Texas country is often associated with Red Dirt from Oklahoma, New Mexico music from New Mexico, and Tejano music within Texas.
How does Texas country music typically blend its sub-genres and themes?
Answer: By fusing neotraditional country with outlaw country views and a 'common working man' theme.
Explanation: Texas country music is known for fusing neotraditional country with the outspoken, carefree views of outlaw country, blending these with a 'common working man' theme and witty undertones.
What primarily distinguishes a Texas country artist from those in the corporate Nashville scene?
Answer: Their rejection of pop influences found in modern Nashville country music.
Explanation: A Texas country artist is typically defined by their rejection of the pop influences often found in modern Nashville country music, rather than their specific birthplace or upbringing.
Which of the following musicians from outside Texas has found success within the Texas country scene?
Answer: Chris Knight
Explanation: Chris Knight from Kentucky is cited as an example of a musician from outside Texas who has found success within the Texas country scene.
Texas country music culturally originated in the United States during the late 1960s, a period that coincided with the emergence of the outlaw country movement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Texas country music culturally originated in Texas, United States, during the late 1960s, a period that was pivotal due to the rise of the outlaw country movement.
Country music originating from Texas first achieved popularity in the mid-20th century, subsequent to World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: Country music from Texas has been popular since the late 1800s, coinciding with the spread of cowboy culture, predating the mid-20th century.
The foundational roots of Texas country music are intimately connected to the outlaw country movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The roots of Texas country music are tied to the outlaw country movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which saw artists seeking creative freedom outside the mainstream Nashville music scene.
George Strait, Waylon Jennings, and Willie Nelson were among the Texan artists who disengaged from the Nashville country music scene during the outlaw country movement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Texan artists such as George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and David Allan Coe retreated from the Nashville country music scene to locations like Austin, Luckenbach, and Houston during the outlaw country movement.
The term 'Red Dirt music' originated from the characteristic color of the soil found in Texas and Oklahoma, thereby acknowledging Oklahoma's influence on the genre.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Red dirt music' is a term coined in reference to the miles of red dirt common throughout Texas and Oklahoma, paying homage to Oklahoma's significant influence on Texas country music.
When did Texas country music culturally originate?
Answer: Late 1960s
Explanation: Texas country music culturally originated in the late 1960s in Texas, United States, coinciding with the rise of the outlaw country movement.
When did country music from Texas first gain popularity?
Answer: Late 1800s
Explanation: Country music from Texas has been popular since the late 1800s, coinciding with the spread of cowboy culture.
The roots of Texas country music are tied to which historical movement?
Answer: The outlaw country movement of the 1960s and 1970s
Explanation: The roots of Texas country music are tied to the outlaw country movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Which Texan artists retreated from the Nashville country music scene to locations like Austin and Luckenbach during the outlaw country movement?
Answer: George Strait, Waylon Jennings, and Willie Nelson
Explanation: Texan artists such as George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and David Allan Coe retreated from the Nashville country music scene to locations like Austin, Luckenbach, and Houston during the outlaw country movement.
What term is becoming more popular for the genre, coined in reference to the red dirt common throughout Texas and Oklahoma?
Answer: Red dirt music
Explanation: 'Red dirt music' is a term becoming more popular for the genre, coined in reference to the miles of red dirt common throughout Texas and Oklahoma.
Despite the use of various instruments, the acoustic guitar is regarded as an essential component of the Texas country music sound.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acoustic guitar is considered essential in Texas country music, forming a core part of its sound and often providing the foundational element.
Live performances in Texas country music typically feature only acoustic guitars, bass, and percussion, with electric guitars being a rare inclusion.
Answer: False
Explanation: In live performances, acoustic and electric guitars, steel guitars or pedal steel guitars, bass, and percussion are typically used, indicating that electric guitars are common, not rare.
A 'Texas anthem' song is an infrequent occurrence in Texas country music and generally fails to achieve substantial popularity.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'Texas anthem' is a common song type in Texas country music that references and sometimes embellishes on the positive characteristics of the state, and many of these songs have gained popularity on the Texas music charts.
Lyrical content is regarded as the backbone of Texas country music, with a strong emphasis on storytelling and profound words.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lyrical content is considered the backbone of Texas country music, emphasizing the importance of storytelling and meaningful words in the genre.
Willie Nelson's quote, 'Your melody goes where the words take you,' suggests the primacy of instrumental solos over lyrical content in country music.
Answer: False
Explanation: Willie Nelson's quote, 'Your melody goes where the words take you,' highlights the paramount importance of lyrical content in country music, not instrumental solos.
One of the four thematic categories in country music is 'It's All Over,' which pertains to songs about new beginnings and optimism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The theme 'It's All Over' refers to songs about loss or regret, not new beginnings and hope.
Contemporary Texas country artists frequently incorporate themes of traditional dance halls, open roads, and family farms, thereby conveying sentiments of remembrance and gratitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: Present-day Texas country artists' catalogs commonly feature songs about traditional dance halls, open roads, family farms, and hometown bars, along with other illustrations of the Texas landscape. These themes often convey remembrance and gratitude.
Which instrument is considered essential to the sound of Texas country music?
Answer: Acoustic guitar
Explanation: The acoustic guitar is considered essential in Texas country music, forming a core part of its sound.
What instruments are typically used in live performances for Texas country music?
Answer: Acoustic and electric guitars, steel guitars, bass, and percussion.
Explanation: In live performances, acoustic and electric guitars, steel guitars or pedal steel guitars, bass, and percussion are typically used.
What is a 'Texas anthem' song known for in the genre?
Answer: Referencing and embellishing on the positive characteristics of Texas.
Explanation: A 'Texas anthem' is a common song type in Texas country music that references and sometimes embellishes on the positive characteristics of the state.
What did Willie Nelson's quote, 'Your melody goes where the words take you,' highlight?
Answer: The paramount importance of lyrical content in country music.
Explanation: Willie Nelson's quote, 'Your melody goes where the words take you,' highlights the paramount importance of lyrical content in country music.
According to the source, which of the following is NOT one of the four types of themes found in country music?
Answer: 'The Future is Bright'
Explanation: The four themes found in country music are 'It's All Over,' 'It's Not Working Out,' 'Love and Devotion,' and 'The Right Way to Live.' 'The Future is Bright' is not listed.
What common lyrical themes are found in present-day Texas country artists' catalogs?
Answer: Traditional dance halls, open roads, family farms, and hometown bars.
Explanation: Present-day Texas country artists' catalogs commonly feature songs about traditional dance halls, open roads, family farms, and hometown bars, along with other illustrations of the Texas landscape.
Robert Earl Keen's 1996 album *No. 2 Live Dinner* was notable for its experimental electronic sound, rather than for its comedic or witty elements.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Earl Keen's 1996 album *No. 2 Live Dinner* was significant for showcasing his comedy, sharp wit, laid-back cowboy style, and eye for detail, not for an experimental electronic sound.
The song 'The Road Goes On Forever' is widely considered by many music enthusiasts as the quintessential Texas 'Country anthem.'
Answer: True
Explanation: The popular single 'The Road Goes On Forever' is regarded by many music fans as the paradigm for Texas 'Country anthems.'
Cory Morrow attained mainstream success in the 2000s with his debut album, *Outside the Lines*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cory Morrow found more mainstream success with the release of his fourth album, *Outside the Lines*, not his debut album.
Pat Green achieved widespread commercial success with his gold album *Wave on Wave* subsequent to adopting a Nashville-oriented style of country music.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pat Green achieved widespread commercial success with his gold album *Wave on Wave* after he adopted a 'Shania Twain / Garth Brooks' Nashville style of country music.
Prior to his country debut, Kevin Fowler was a guitarist for a Southern rock band named Thunderfoot, but not for a hair-metal band.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before his country debut, Kevin Fowler was a guitarist for the hair-metal/glam rock band Dangerous Toys and later founded Thunderfoot, a Southern rock band.
Jack Ingram's single 'Wherever You Are' attained the number one position on the Billboard chart, thereby illustrating Texas country music's influence in mainstream music.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jack Ingram's single 'Wherever You Are' reached number one on the Billboard chart, demonstrating Texas country's influence in mainstream music.
George Strait is recognized for having composed the most songs about Texas, with 'Amarillo by Morning' standing as a prominent example of his Texas-themed repertoire.
Answer: True
Explanation: George Strait is noted for having the most songs about Texas, with 'Amarillo by Morning' and 'All My Exes Live in Texas' being among his most popular Texas-themed songs.
Who was among the singer-songwriters that followed the initial wave of outlaw country artists in Texas?
Answer: Robert Earl Keen
Explanation: Robert Earl Keen is listed among the singer-songwriters who followed the initial wave of outlaw country artists in Texas.
Which artist is noted for having the most songs about Texas, including 'Amarillo by Morning'?
Answer: George Strait
Explanation: George Strait is noted for having the most songs about Texas, with 'Amarillo by Morning' being among his popular Texas-themed songs.
What was a key characteristic showcased in Robert Earl Keen's 1996 album *No. 2 Live Dinner*?
Answer: His comedy, sharp wit, and eye for detail.
Explanation: Robert Earl Keen's 1996 album *No. 2 Live Dinner* was significant for showcasing his comedy, sharp wit, laid-back cowboy style, and eye for detail.
Which popular single from Robert Earl Keen's *No. 2 Live Dinner* album is regarded as a paradigm for Texas 'Country anthems'?
Answer: 'The Road Goes On Forever'
Explanation: The popular single 'The Road Goes On Forever' from Robert Earl Keen's *No. 2 Live Dinner* album is regarded by many music fans as the paradigm for Texas 'Country anthems.'
How did Cory Morrow achieve more mainstream success in the 2000s?
Answer: With the release of his fourth album, *Outside the Lines*.
Explanation: Cory Morrow found more mainstream success on the country music charts with the release of his fourth album, *Outside the Lines*.
What was Kevin Fowler's musical background before his country debut?
Answer: He was a guitarist for the hair-metal/glam rock band Dangerous Toys and later founded a Southern rock band.
Explanation: Before his country debut, Kevin Fowler was a guitarist for the hair-metal/glam rock band Dangerous Toys and later founded Thunderfoot, a Southern rock band.
Which of Jack Ingram's singles reached number one on the Billboard chart?
Answer: 'Wherever You Are'
Explanation: Jack Ingram's single 'Wherever You Are' reached number one on the Billboard chart.
The Texas country music scene has historically been male-dominated, yet women have recently attained significant chart success, signaling an evolving dynamic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Traditionally, the Texas country scene has been a male-dominated genre. However, in recent years, many women have achieved chart success, indicating a shift in this dynamic.
A significant factor contributing to Texas country music's success is the high frequency of live performances, with bands often touring over 200 dates annually, primarily within Texas.
Answer: True
Explanation: An important factor in Texas country's success is the high frequency of live performances, with bands often touring over 200 dates a year, primarily within Texas.
The Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show determines its winners exclusively through the votes of industry professionals, precluding fan participation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Winners for the Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show are nominated and voted on by fans, friends, and industry professionals, indicating that fan participation is included.
The Texas music scene does not serve as a significant platform for independent musicians, given that the majority of commercial success is derived from major record labels.
Answer: False
Explanation: Many independent artists have gained commercial success through the Texas music scene, with some albums debuting in the top 5 of Billboard's Top Country Album sales, highlighting it as a significant platform.
The Texas Country Music Association functions as a community for touring and recording artists, songwriters, and other contributors within the Texas music industry.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Texas Country Music Association is a community comprising touring and recording artists, songwriters, and various other contributors to the Texas music industry.
Royal Caribbean International and Luxx Vacations have collaborated to host a Texas Country Music Cruise, showcasing a diverse array of Texas music artists.
Answer: True
Explanation: Royal Caribbean International and Luxx Vacations have partnered with various sponsors to host a Texas Country Music Cruise on the Liberty of the Seas, featuring many Texas music artists.
Radio play in Texas music is exclusively tracked and reported digitally by the Texas Country Music Chart and TractionTX.
Answer: False
Explanation: While radio play is tracked digitally by the Texas Country Music Chart and TractionTX, it is also physically reported by the Texas Regional Radio Report, indicating it is not exclusively digital.
How has the traditional gender dynamic in the Texas country scene evolved?
Answer: While traditionally male-dominated, many women have achieved chart success in recent years.
Explanation: While traditionally male-dominated, many women have achieved chart success in recent years, indicating a shift in this dynamic.
What is a significant factor contributing to Texas country's success in terms of live shows?
Answer: High frequency of live performances, with bands touring over 200 dates a year primarily within Texas.
Explanation: An important factor in Texas country's success is the high frequency of live performances, with bands often touring over 200 dates a year, primarily within Texas.
Which annual event recognizes Texas red dirt artists and radio stations?
Answer: The Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show
Explanation: The Texas Regional Radio Report hosts the annual Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show, which recognizes Texas Red Dirt artists and radio stations.
Who nominates and votes on the winners for the Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show?
Answer: Fans, friends, and industry professionals.
Explanation: Winners for the Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show are nominated and voted on by fans, friends, and industry professionals.
What trend is observed regarding independent artists in the Texas music scene?
Answer: Many independent artists have gained commercial success, with some albums debuting high on Billboard's Top Country Album sales.
Explanation: Many independent artists have gained commercial success through the Texas music scene, with some albums debuting in the top 5 of Billboard's Top Country Album sales.
Which of the following is an internet radio station that features Texas country music?
Answer: Texas Country Mix
Explanation: Texas Country Mix is listed as an internet radio station that features Texas country music.
How is radio play in Texas music physically reported?
Answer: By the Texas Regional Radio Report.
Explanation: Radio airplay in the Texas music scene is physically reported by the Texas Regional Radio Report.
What is the Texas Country Music Association?
Answer: A community comprising touring and recording artists, songwriters, and other contributors to the Texas music industry.
Explanation: The Texas Country Music Association is a community comprising touring and recording artists, songwriters, and various other contributors to the Texas music industry.
What unique event have Royal Caribbean International and Luxx Vacations partnered to host, featuring Texas music artists?
Answer: A Texas Country Music Cruise on the Liberty of the Seas.
Explanation: Royal Caribbean International and Luxx Vacations have partnered to host a Texas Country Music Cruise on the Liberty of the Seas, featuring various Texas music artists.