Explanation: This statement is factually incorrect. Thane district is located within the Konkan Division of Maharashtra, not the Vidarbha region.

Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates accurately delineate the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of Thane district.

Explanation: Thane district's geography is defined more by plateaus and slopes of the Sahyadri range and river valleys, rather than high mountain peaks and extensive coastal plains.

Explanation: While the Ulhas River flows through Thane district, the Vaitarna River is longer at 154 km and is considered the largest river in the Konkan region.

Explanation: Thane district does not possess natural lakes; however, it features several artificial reservoirs constructed primarily to meet Mumbai's drinking water requirements.

Explanation: The geological activity in Thane district supports the presence of hot springs in the vicinity of villages such as Akloli, Ganeshpuri, and Vajreshwari.

Explanation: The Post-Monsoon period in Thane district, specifically October and November, is characterized by conditions that are generally hot and humid along the coast, rather than cool and dry.

Explanation: Contrary to this statement, rainfall intensity in Thane district typically increases as one progresses inland from the coastal regions.

Explanation: The elevation of Thane district is approximately 11 meters (about 36 feet) above sea level, not 110 meters.

Explanation: The Vaitarna River, measuring 154 km in length, is identified as the largest river within the Konkan region and traverses Thane district.

Explanation: The artificial lakes in Thane district, including Tansa and Bhatsa, were primarily constructed to fulfill the critical drinking water supply needs of the city of Mumbai.

Explanation: The Southwest Monsoon season, a period of significant rainfall, typically affects Thane district between the months of June and September.

Explanation: The average annual rainfall in Thane district is approximately 2293.4 mm, with rainfall intensity generally increasing as one moves from the coast toward the inland areas.

Explanation: The elevation of Thane district is approximately 11 meters, which is equivalent to about 36 feet, above sea level.

Explanation: While the British gained control in 1817, the territory was acquired from the Peshwa, not the broader Maratha Empire as a whole.

Explanation: Historical records indicate that upon British acquisition, the territory was administered as the North Konkan district, with Thana serving as its administrative headquarters.

Explanation: The district underwent a renaming process to Thane District subsequent to an administrative expansion that occurred in 1833.

Explanation: Following India's independence, the former princely state of Jawhar was formally incorporated into the administrative structure of Thane district in the year 1949.

Explanation: The bifurcation of Thane district culminated in the official establishment of Palghar district in August 2014, encompassing specific talukas previously under Thane's jurisdiction.

Explanation: In August 2014, the state government officially established the Palghar district, which was carved out from several talukas previously belonging to Thane district.

Explanation: Official records confirm that Eknath Shinde serves as the Guardian Minister for Thane district, in addition to his other governmental responsibilities.

Explanation: Ashok Shingare, an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), presently occupies the role of District Collector for Thane.

Explanation: Pushpa Borhade-Patil holds the position of President of the Zilla Parishad, Thane. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Manuj Jindal.

Explanation: The administrative structure of Thane district comprises seven talukas, with Thane city designated as the principal administrative headquarters.

Explanation: The administrative organization of Thane district places the Bhiwandi Sub-Division as encompassing both the Bhiwandi and Shahapur talukas.

Explanation: Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation is indeed among the significant municipal bodies functioning within the administrative purview of Thane district.

Explanation: Ambernath and Kulgaon-Badlapur are classified as Municipal Councils, not Nagar Panchayats, within Thane district.

Explanation: The electoral map of Thane district includes a total of 18 Vidhan Sabha (State Assembly) constituencies.

Explanation: The Mumbra-Kalwa Vidhan Sabha constituency falls under the Kalyan Lok Sabha constituency, not the Thane Lok Sabha constituency.

Explanation: Thane district is administratively situated within the Konkan Division of Maharashtra.

Explanation: Pune is a major city in Maharashtra but is not located within the administrative boundaries of Thane district. Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Kalyan-Dombivli are listed as major urban centers within the district.

Explanation: Naresh Mhaske is the current Member of Parliament representing the Thane Lok Sabha constituency.

Explanation: In addition to his role as Deputy Chief Minister, Eknath Shinde serves as the Guardian Minister for Thane district.

Explanation: The administrative sub-divisions of Thane district are Thane, Kalyan, Ulhasnagar, and Bhiwandi. Palghar Sub-Division is not one of them, as Palghar itself became a separate district.

Explanation: Ambernath is identified as a Municipal Council operating within Thane district. Shahapur and Murbad are Nagar Panchayats, and Vajreshwari is a village.

Explanation: The Bhiwandi Lok Sabha constituency comprises the Bhiwandi Rural (ST), Shahapur (ST), Bhiwandi West, Bhiwandi East, Kalyan West, and Murbad Vidhan Sabha constituencies. Therefore, Kalyan West is included.

Explanation: The Thane Lok Sabha constituency encompasses the Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Mira Bhayandar, Ovala-Majiwada, Kopri-Pachpakhadi, Thane, Belapur, and Airoli. The option provided lists three of these.

Explanation: The census data from 2011 indicates that the undivided Thane district had a population exceeding 11 million residents before the subsequent administrative division.

Explanation: Based on the 2011 Census, Thane taluka recorded a significantly higher population (3,787,036) compared to Kalyan taluka (1,565,417).

Explanation: The undivided Thane district's population of approximately 11 million in 2011 was comparable to the population of Cuba or the US state of Ohio, not Texas.

Explanation: The population density of Thane district is approximately 1,900 inhabitants per square kilometer, not 5,000.

Explanation: The population growth rate for Thane district between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses was 35.94%, which is below 40%.

Explanation: The sex ratio in Thane district (880 females per 1000 males) is lower than both the state average (925) and the national average (940).

Explanation: The census data confirms that the overall literacy rate for Thane district stands at 86.18%.

Explanation: In the residual Thane district, Scheduled Castes represent 7.97% of the population, while Scheduled Tribes constitute 5.26%, making SCs the larger group.

Explanation: Census data indicates that Hinduism is the dominant religion, comprising approximately 75.75% of the population in Thane district.

Explanation: Marathi is the most spoken language in Thane district (50.7%), followed by Hindi (18.9%), according to the 2011 Census.

Explanation: The 2001 Census data indicates that 47.37% of Thane district's total population was classified as part of the working force.

Explanation: The 2011 Census recorded the population of the undivided Thane district as 11,060,148 inhabitants.

Explanation: Following the administrative division in 2014, the population density of the remaining Thane district is approximately 1,900 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Explanation: The population of Thane district exhibited a growth rate of 35.94% during the decennial period from 2001 to 2011.

Explanation: Thane district's sex ratio of 880 females per 1000 males is below the national average of 940 females per 1000 males.

Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, Marathi is the most prevalent language spoken in Thane district, accounting for 50.7% of the population.

Explanation: Scheduled Tribes constitute 5.26% of the population in the residual Thane district after the 2014 division.

Explanation: Following Hinduism, Islam represents the second-largest religious group in Thane district, comprising approximately 14.66% of the population.

Explanation: Agricultural practices in Thane district include the cultivation of staple kharif crops such as rice, vari, and nachani (finger millet).

Explanation: While bananas are cultivated in areas like Vasai and Palghar, Dahanu taluka is specifically recognized for its significant cultivation of chikoos (sapotas).

Explanation: Thane district hosts a robust industrial base, with sectors such as pharmaceuticals (Drugs) and textiles being notably prominent.

Explanation: Wagle Industrial Estate is recognized as a significant hub for industrial activity within Thane district.

Explanation: While Pfizer is a major pharmaceutical company, both Pfizer and Star Chemicals are listed among the significant entities in the chemical industry sector of Thane district, not exclusively as major pharmaceutical firms in this context.

Explanation: Marine fishery constitutes the primary mode of fishing activity in Thane district, providing employment to a substantial majority of individuals engaged in this sector.

Explanation: Thane district is characterized by robust road and rail connectivity, facilitated by extensive public transport networks.

Explanation: The Western Railway network primarily serves Vasai and Palghar; the Central Railway network covers areas like Thane and Kalyan.

Explanation: There are proposals under consideration for the reactivation of a disused airstrip located near Kalyan to support commercial aviation activities.

Explanation: Uran is recognized as a significant port situated along the Arabian Sea coastline within the Thane district.

Explanation: The DY Patil Stadium is located in Nerul, Navi Mumbai, not within Thane city itself.

Explanation: Dahanu taluka is renowned for its agricultural output, notably its cultivation of chikoos (sapotas), particularly in the Gholwad region.

Explanation: While agriculture is practiced, it is not listed among the prominent industrial sectors of Thane district, which include pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemicals, among others.

Explanation: The Western Railway network is the primary rail service provider for the northernmost areas of Thane district, including Vasai, Palghar, and Dahanu.

Explanation: The aggregate length of railway track traversing Thane district amounts to 345.73 kilometers.

Explanation: The DY Patil Stadium is a prominent sports venue situated in Nerul, Navi Mumbai, which falls within the broader administrative region associated with Thane district.

Explanation: The official language designated for use in Thane district is Marathi, not Hindi.

Explanation: The vehicle registration codes associated with Thane district include MH-04, among others like MH-05 and MH-43.

Explanation: Historical records and nomenclature indicate that the territory comprising modern Thane district was previously referred to as 'Thana' or 'Taana'.

Explanation: Thane district, like the rest of India, adheres to the Indian Standard Time (IST), which is equivalent to UTC+5:30.

Explanation: Marathi is designated as the official language for administrative and public use within Thane district.

Explanation: The vehicle registration codes associated with Thane district are MH-04, MH-05, and MH-43. MH-12 is typically associated with Pune district.

Explanation: Historical appellations for the region now known as Thane district include 'Taana' and 'Thana'.