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The Bronx is geographically unique among New York City's boroughs because it is the only one situated primarily on the U.S. mainland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bronx is distinguished geographically among New York City's boroughs as it is the sole borough predominantly situated on the U.S. mainland, unlike the other four which are located on islands.
The Bronx River divides the borough into northern and southern sections, mirroring its primary population centers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bronx River bisects the borough into eastern and western sections, not northern and southern ones. Its geographical division does not directly correspond to primary population centers in a north-south alignment.
The Thain Family Forest is a modern botanical reconstruction, not a remnant of the original city forest.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Thain Family Forest is, in fact, a remnant of the original forest that once covered the region, representing one of the largest such tracts remaining within New York City, rather than a modern reconstruction.
Bronx County has a total area of 57 square miles, with approximately 27% of that area being water.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bronx County encompasses a total area of approximately 57 square miles, of which roughly 27% is comprised of water, contributing to its overall landmass and shoreline characteristics.
Fordham gneiss, a sedimentary rock, is the primary bedrock found in the West Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fordham gneiss is indeed the primary bedrock in the West Bronx, but it is classified as a metamorphic rock, not sedimentary.
Major parks like Van Cortlandt Park and the New York Botanical Garden are located in the northern and central parts of The Bronx.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prominent parks such as Van Cortlandt Park and the New York Botanical Garden are indeed situated within the northern and central regions of The Bronx, contributing significantly to the borough's green spaces.
The Bronx River is notable for being the only entirely freshwater river within New York City.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bronx River holds the distinction of being the sole river entirely composed of freshwater within the confines of New York City.
The highest point in The Bronx reaches approximately 280 feet and is located in the northwestern part of the borough.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest elevation point within The Bronx is approximately 280 feet, situated in the northwestern sector of the borough.
The Bronx River's division separates the borough into historically agricultural eastern lands and historically industrial western lands.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bronx River divides the borough into western and eastern sections, but the historical characterization is more accurately described as older, hillier, and more urbanized western lands versus newer, flatter, and more suburban eastern lands, not strictly agricultural vs. industrial.
Both West and East Bronx are characterized by flat terrain and predominantly feature modern high-rise apartment buildings.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. The West Bronx is generally characterized by hillier terrain and older apartment buildings, while the East Bronx is flatter and includes newer developments and parkland.
The street grid in the West Bronx is generally less regular than in the East Bronx due to terrain differences.
Answer: True
Explanation: The West Bronx exhibits a less regular street grid, largely attributable to its more varied and hilly terrain, in contrast to the more uniform grid found in the flatter East Bronx.
The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connects The Bronx to Queens.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connects Staten Island to Brooklyn, not The Bronx to Queens. Bridges connecting The Bronx to Queens include the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge and the Throgs Neck Bridge.
The average annual precipitation in The Bronx is approximately 50 inches.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to meteorological data, the average annual precipitation in The Bronx is approximately 49.85 inches, closely aligning with the figure of 50 inches.
What is the primary geographical distinction of The Bronx compared to the other four boroughs of New York City?
Answer: It is the only borough located primarily on the U.S. mainland.
Explanation: The Bronx possesses a unique geographical status among New York City's five boroughs, being the sole borough situated predominantly on the U.S. mainland. In contrast, the other boroughs are located on islands, establishing this mainland position as its defining geographical attribute.
Which major park in The Bronx contains the largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered New York City?
Answer: The New York Botanical Garden (Thain Family Forest)
Explanation: The Thain Family Forest, located within the New York Botanical Garden, is notable as the largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered New York City, preserving a significant ecological remnant of the region's ancient natural history.
The Bronx River divides the borough into two main sections, which historically correspond to:
Answer: Both A and C are correct.
Explanation: The Bronx River divides the borough into western and eastern sections. Historically, this division aligns with the annexation dates: areas west of the river were annexed in 1874, and areas east in 1895. Topographically, the west is generally hillier and older, while the east is flatter and newer.
What makes the Bronx River unique among rivers within New York City?
Answer: It is the only river that is entirely freshwater.
Explanation: The Bronx River is unique among New York City's rivers as it is entirely composed of freshwater, flowing south from Westchester County into the East River.
Which of the following islands is administratively part of The Bronx?
Answer: Rikers Island
Explanation: The Bronx includes several islands in the East River and Long Island Sound. Rikers Island, housing the city's jail complex, is administratively designated as part of The Bronx.
Which of the following bridges connects The Bronx to Queens?
Answer: The Bronx-Whitestone Bridge
Explanation: The bridges connecting The Bronx to Queens include the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge (formerly Triborough Bridge), the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, and the Throgs Neck Bridge.
Native American names for the area now known as The Bronx included Rananchqua and Keskeskeck.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records confirm that indigenous Lenape peoples referred to the area now designated as The Bronx by names such as Rananchqua and Keskeskeck prior to European settlement.
Jonas Bronck was a Dutch governor who named the area after his family estate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jonas Bronck was an early European settler, not a Dutch governor. The area was named 'Bronck's Land' and subsequently 'The Bronx' in his honor, not after a specific family estate.
Jonas Bronck's farm, 'Emmaus,' was established near the current intersection of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts place Jonas Bronck's farm, known as 'Emmaus,' in the vicinity of the present-day intersection of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street, marking a significant early European settlement site.
The territory forming Bronx County was initially part of Westchester County before being annexed by New York City in stages.
Answer: True
Explanation: The land that constitutes Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County. It was subsequently annexed by New York City in distinct phases, marking its integration into the city's administrative structure.
The King's Bridge was built as a free crossing and was never tolled.
Answer: False
Explanation: The King's Bridge, established in 1693, was initially a toll bridge. While a free bridge was later constructed nearby, the original King's Bridge was subject to tolls.
All parts of The Bronx were originally part of New York City's existing territory before 1874.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. The territory that now comprises The Bronx was largely part of Westchester County prior to its phased annexation by New York City, beginning in 1874.
The Chestnut Blight pathogen, which devastated American Chestnut trees, originated in The Bronx and subsequently spread to Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chestnut Blight pathogen was first identified outside of Asia at the Bronx Zoo, but it did not originate in The Bronx; rather, it spread from Asia to North America.
The primary divisions of The Bronx are based on its historical Native American tribal territories.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary divisions of The Bronx are not based on historical Native American tribal territories but rather on geographical features like the Bronx River and historical annexation patterns.
Historical records show debate regarding Jonas Bronck's exact origin, with claims including Swedish, German, and Faroe Islands backgrounds.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical documentation does indeed indicate debate surrounding Jonas Bronck's precise origin, with various sources suggesting backgrounds such as Swedish, German, or from the Faroe Islands.
Who was Jonas Bronck, and how is he connected to the naming of The Bronx?
Answer: He was an early Swedish settler whose land grant led to the area being known as 'Bronck's Land'.
Explanation: Jonas Bronck was an early European settler, likely of Swedish origin, who established the first European settlement in the area in 1639. The region subsequently became known as 'Bronck's Land' and eventually 'The Bronx' in his honor.
Which institution is known for the first identification of the Chestnut Blight pathogen outside of Asia?
Answer: The Bronx Zoo
Explanation: The Chestnut Blight pathogen, first identified outside of Asia at the Bronx Zoo in 1904, subsequently spread across eastern North America, causing catastrophic devastation to American Chestnut trees.
How did The Bronx get its name?
Answer: It was named in honor of Jonas Bronck, an early Swedish settler.
Explanation: Jonas Bronck was an early European settler, likely of Swedish origin, who established the first European settlement in the area in 1639. The region subsequently became known as 'Bronck's Land' and eventually 'The Bronx' in his honor.
In which year was the western part of The Bronx annexed by New York City?
Answer: 1874
Explanation: The territory that now constitutes Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County. It was annexed by New York City in two principal stages: the western portion in 1874, followed by the eastern portion in 1895.
Which of the following towns from Westchester County were incorporated into New York City to form parts of The Bronx?
Answer: Kingsbridge, West Farms, and Morrisania
Explanation: The towns of Kingsbridge, West Farms, and Morrisania, along with portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were incorporated into New York City, forming the foundational territory of The Bronx.
According to the 2020 census, The Bronx was the most populous borough in New York City.
Answer: False
Explanation: Data from the 2020 census indicates that The Bronx ranked as the fourth most populous borough within New York City, rather than the most populous.
The Bronx experienced a population decline throughout the entire 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bronx experienced significant population growth during the early 20th century, followed by a period of decline from the mid-century onwards. Therefore, it did not experience decline throughout the entire century.
The Bronx experienced a population decline of over 5% between the 2010 and 2020 censuses.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this statement, The Bronx experienced a population increase of 6.3% between the 2010 and 2020 censuses, indicating population growth rather than decline.
As of 2020, the largest racial group in The Bronx was Hispanic or Latino, comprising over 50% of the population.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the 2020 census data, the Hispanic or Latino population constituted the largest demographic group in The Bronx, representing over 50% of the borough's residents.
Spanish is the most common language spoken at home in The Bronx besides English, used by over 46% of residents aged five and older in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: Data from 2010 confirms that Spanish is the most prevalent language spoken at home in The Bronx, aside from English, utilized by over 46% of residents aged five and older.
The Bronx has a moderate poverty rate but the highest median household income in New York City.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bronx exhibits the highest poverty rate and the lowest median household income among New York City's boroughs, contradicting the notion of a moderate poverty rate and highest income.
In 2000, a significant majority (over 60%) of Bronx households lacked access to a car.
Answer: True
Explanation: Census data from 2000 indicates that approximately 61.6% of households in The Bronx did not possess access to an automobile, signifying a substantial reliance on public transportation.
According to the 2020 census, what was the population of The Bronx, and how did it rank among the boroughs?
Answer: 1.47 million; fourth most populous
Explanation: The Bronx had a population of 1,472,654 in the 2020 census, ranking it as the fourth most populous borough within New York City.
Which language is most commonly spoken at home in The Bronx besides English?
Answer: Spanish
Explanation: Spanish is the most prevalent language spoken at home in The Bronx besides English, with 46.29% of residents aged five and older reporting its use in 2010, reflecting the borough's rich linguistic diversity.
Which New York City borough has the highest poverty rate and the lowest median household income?
Answer: The Bronx
Explanation: The Bronx exhibits the highest poverty rate (27.9%) and the lowest median household income ($36,593) among the five boroughs of New York City, indicating significant socioeconomic disparities.
According to the 2000 Census, what percentage of households in The Bronx did not have access to a car?
Answer: Approximately 61.6%
Explanation: The 2000 Census data reveals that approximately 61.6% of households in The Bronx did not possess access to an automobile, indicating a significant reliance on public transportation systems.
Significant cultural and recreational sites in The Bronx include Woodlawn Cemetery, the New York Botanical Garden, and Yankee Stadium.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bronx hosts numerous significant cultural and recreational landmarks, such as Woodlawn Cemetery, the New York Botanical Garden, and Yankee Stadium, contributing substantially to the borough's cultural landscape.
The New York Mets are the Major League Baseball team based in The Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New York Mets are based in Queens, not The Bronx. The Major League Baseball team based in The Bronx is the New York Yankees.
Both the original and current Yankee Stadiums, major sporting venues, are located in The Bronx.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, both the historic original Yankee Stadium and its successor, the current Yankee Stadium, are situated within The Bronx, serving as iconic venues for professional baseball.
The New York City Marathon route does not pass through The Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The New York City Marathon route includes a segment that passes through The Bronx, specifically at Mile 20.
The Bronx was a crucial birthplace for hip hop music during the 1970s, with pioneering DJs hosting parties there.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bronx is widely recognized as the seminal birthplace of hip hop music during the 1970s, a period marked by pioneering DJs hosting influential parties that laid the genre's foundations.
DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Afrika Bambaataa are recognized as pioneers of hip hop music who emerged from The Bronx.
Answer: True
Explanation: DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Afrika Bambaataa are indeed celebrated as foundational pioneers of hip hop music, with their formative work originating in The Bronx.
The Bronx Museum of the Arts exclusively displays historical artifacts related to the borough's founding.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bronx Museum of the Arts focuses on contemporary and 20th-century art, often exploring themes pertinent to The Bronx, rather than exclusively historical artifacts from its founding.
The Lorelei Fountain, a memorial to Heinrich Heine, was placed in Joyce Kilmer Park in The Bronx after initial plans for Manhattan failed.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lorelei Fountain, dedicated to the poet Heinrich Heine, was indeed installed in Joyce Kilmer Park in The Bronx, following unsuccessful attempts to place it in Manhattan.
Bronx Week is a historical commemoration of the borough's original settlement, held only once a decade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bronx Week is an annual celebration that includes events like the Bronx Week Parade and 'Bronx Walk of Fame' inductions; it is not solely a decennial commemoration of original settlement.
Both BronxNet and News 12 The Bronx are national news channels that occasionally cover The Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: BronxNet and News 12 The Bronx are local media entities dedicated to covering The Bronx and its communities, rather than national channels that only occasionally feature the borough.
The film *Marty* was set in Brooklyn and focused on upper-class society.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Academy Award-winning film *Marty* was set in The Bronx, not Brooklyn, and focused on the lives and experiences of working-class individuals.
The phrase 'The Bronx is burning' originated from a popular song released in the 1980s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The phrase 'The Bronx is burning' gained significant cultural traction through a 1974 New York Times editorial and a 1977 World Series broadcast, predating its popular association with the 1980s.
Tom Wolfe's *The Bonfire of the Vanities* portrayed The Bronx as an idyllic suburban paradise.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Wolfe's novel *The Bonfire of the Vanities* depicted The Bronx, particularly the South Bronx, in a gritty and often negative light, reflecting societal anxieties of the era rather than portraying it as an idyllic paradise.
Ogden Nash consistently praised The Bronx in his poetry throughout his career.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ogden Nash famously penned the dismissive couplet 'The Bronx? No Thonx.' Although he later recanted this sentiment in a subsequent poem, his early work did not consistently praise The Bronx.
René Marqués' play *The Oxcart* depicts the challenges faced by a family moving from The Bronx to rural Puerto Rico.
Answer: False
Explanation: René Marqués' play *The Oxcart* actually depicts the challenges faced by a family moving from rural Puerto Rico to The Bronx, exploring themes of migration and cultural adaptation.
Kenneth T. Jackson's *The Encyclopedia of New York City* contains extensive information on The Bronx, its neighborhoods, and people.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kenneth T. Jackson's seminal work, *The Encyclopedia of New York City*, serves as a comprehensive resource, offering extensive information on The Bronx, encompassing its neighborhoods, prominent figures, historical events, and cultural contributions.
Which musical genre saw significant development and evolution in The Bronx during the 1970s?
Answer: Hip hop
Explanation: Hip hop music underwent significant development and evolution in The Bronx during the 1970s. Pioneering DJs, such as DJ Kool Herc, hosted parties where foundational techniques of the genre were cultivated.
Which Major League Baseball team, nicknamed 'the Bronx Bombers,' is based in The Bronx?
Answer: The New York Yankees
Explanation: The New York Yankees, famously nicknamed 'the Bronx Bombers,' are based in The Bronx and are renowned as one of Major League Baseball's most successful franchises.
Which phrase became culturally significant, symbolizing The Bronx's urban challenges during the 1970s and 1980s?
Answer: 'The Bronx is Burning'
Explanation: The phrase 'The Bronx is burning' gained significant cultural traction through a 1974 New York Times editorial and a 1977 World Series broadcast, becoming emblematic of the borough's urban challenges during that era.
What is the primary theme explored in René Marqués' play *The Oxcart*?
Answer: The integration of Puerto Rican migrants into urban life in The Bronx.
Explanation: René Marqués' play *The Oxcart* centers on the theme of a rural Puerto Rican family immigrating to The Bronx in pursuit of improved opportunities, examining the complexities and aspirations associated with migration.
What is 'Bronx Week'?
Answer: An annual celebration featuring a parade and 'Bronx Walk of Fame' inductions.
Explanation: 'Bronx Week,' traditionally observed in May, is an extended annual celebration that has evolved from a single day to a week of activities. It includes events such as the Bronx Week Parade and inductions into the 'Bronx Walk of Fame,' honoring notable borough residents.
What role do BronxNet and News 12 The Bronx play in the borough's media landscape?
Answer: They are local media entities providing government-access programming and borough-focused news.
Explanation: BronxNet, originating from Herbert H. Lehman College, provides government-access television programming and content produced by Bronx residents. News 12 The Bronx offers programming specifically focused on the borough's news and community events.
Factors contributing to mid-20th century urban decay in The Bronx included the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway and arson.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mid-to-late 20th century saw urban decay in parts of The Bronx, significantly influenced by factors including the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway and a notable increase in arson incidents.
The Bronx began its economic and developmental resurgence in the early 1970s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The period of significant economic and developmental resurgence in The Bronx is generally considered to have commenced in the late 1980s, rather than the early 1970s.
The South Bronx is typically defined as the area south of Fordham Road and west of the Bronx River, known for high-density housing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The South Bronx is commonly defined as the area south of Fordham Road and west of the Bronx River, and it is indeed recognized for its high-density housing and urban characteristics.
The Hub is considered the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where major avenues converge.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hub, situated in the South Bronx at the convergence of major avenues, is indeed recognized as the primary retail center for that part of the borough.
Starting in the 1990s, large high schools in The Bronx were increasingly replaced by smaller educational institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Commencing in the 1990s, New York City implemented a policy of closing large high schools in The Bronx and establishing smaller educational institutions in their place, aiming to improve student outcomes.
Hostos Community College and Herbert H. Lehman College are CUNY campuses located within The Bronx.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, Hostos Community College and Herbert H. Lehman College are constituent campuses of the City University of New York (CUNY) system situated within The Bronx.
Fordham University was founded as a public institution and is located in Manhattan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fordham University was founded as a private institution by the Catholic Church (Jesuits) and its main campus, Rose Hill, is located in The Bronx, not Manhattan.
The only major north-south thoroughfare connecting Manhattan and The Bronx is the Major Deegan Expressway.
Answer: False
Explanation: Several major north-south thoroughfares connect Manhattan and The Bronx, including the Major Deegan Expressway, but also others such as the Grand Concourse and various avenues.
The Bronx is served by seven subway services operating across six distinct lines, totaling 70 stations within the borough.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bronx is indeed served by seven distinct subway services operating on six physical lines, encompassing a total of 70 stations within its boundaries.
The Metro-North Railroad only serves The Bronx via the New Haven Line, with no other lines extending into the borough.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Metro-North Railroad serves The Bronx via the Harlem Line and the Hudson Line, in addition to the New Haven Line. The statement that only the New Haven Line serves the borough is incorrect.
Which of the following factors contributed to urban decay in parts of The Bronx during the mid-to-late 20th century?
Answer: The construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway and a wave of arson.
Explanation: Significant contributing factors to urban decay in The Bronx included the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway, the development of large public housing projects, and a wave of arson in the late 1970s.
What is the significance of 'The Hub' in The Bronx?
Answer: It is considered the retail heart of the South Bronx.
Explanation: The Hub, situated in The Bronx's South Bronx area at the convergence of four major avenues, is recognized as the primary retail center for the South Bronx. It is sometimes referred to as 'the Broadway of the Bronx' due to its high pedestrian traffic and dense commercial architecture.
Which major construction project significantly impacted urban areas in The Bronx during the mid-20th century, contributing to urban decay?
Answer: The construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway
Explanation: Significant contributing factors to urban decay in The Bronx included the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway, the development of large public housing projects, and a wave of arson in the late 1970s.
What is notable about Fordham University's main campus, known as Rose Hill, located in The Bronx?
Answer: It is the largest campus within the city and was the first Catholic institution of higher education in the northeast.
Explanation: Fordham University's main campus, Rose Hill, is distinguished as the largest campus within New York City and holds the historical significance of being the first Catholic institution of higher education established in the northeastern United States, founded in 1841.
The definite article 'the' is consistently used in formal references to The Bronx, such as 'the Borough of the Bronx'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Formal and legal references to the borough consistently employ the definite article 'the,' as in 'the Borough of the Bronx' and 'the County of the Bronx,' reflecting a common linguistic pattern for place names derived from rivers.
The official USPS address format for The Bronx includes the definite article, like 'The Bronx, NY'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The United States Postal Service (USPS) official address format for The Bronx omits the definite article, utilizing 'Bronx, NY' for automated mail processing efficiency.
Rikers Island is administratively part of Queens, not The Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Rikers Island is administratively designated as part of The Bronx, not Queens.
The New York City Board of Estimate was declared unconstitutional due to corruption related to land use zoning.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New York City Board of Estimate was declared unconstitutional not due to corruption, but because its voting structure violated the 'one man, one vote' principle, granting disproportionate power to less populous boroughs.
The Bronx has historically been a swing borough, voting for both Republican and Democratic presidential candidates with similar frequency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, The Bronx has demonstrated a strong and consistent tendency to vote for Democratic presidential candidates, rather than acting as a swing borough with frequent shifts between parties.
As of 2025, George Latimer represents NY-16, a district entirely within The Bronx.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2025, George Latimer represents New York's 16th Congressional District. However, this district encompasses parts of Westchester County as well as The Bronx, meaning it is not entirely within The Bronx.
How has The Bronx predominantly voted in U.S. Presidential elections since becoming a separate county in 1914?
Answer: It has consistently supported Democratic presidential nominees.
Explanation: Since becoming a separate county in 1914, The Bronx has consistently supported the Democratic Party's presidential nominees, with only minor exceptions in the early 1920s, indicating a strong and enduring Democratic voting pattern.