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The Canadian Encyclopedia Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Canadian Encyclopedia: History, Evolution, and Governance

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The Canadian Encyclopedia: History, Evolution, and Governance Study Guide

Origins and Early Print Editions (1970s-1990)

The initial publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was described as 'The Biggest Publishing Project in Canadian History.'

Answer: True

Explanation: The initial publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was indeed described as 'The Biggest Publishing Project in Canadian History,' reflecting its ambitious scope.

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The original print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was compiled by fewer than 1,000 scholars and specialists.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was compiled by more than 2,500 scholars and specialists.

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Mel Hurtig was motivated to create a new Canadian encyclopedia due to the lack of comprehensive Canadian reference works and errors in existing encyclopedias.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mel Hurtig was indeed motivated by the lack of comprehensive Canadian reference works and the presence of omissions and errors in existing encyclopedias.

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The Alberta government's contribution to *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1979 was solely for development costs, with no provision for free copies to schools.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Alberta government's contribution included CA$3.4 million for development costs and an additional $600,000 to provide a free copy to every school and library in Canada.

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The verification process for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* required each fact to be signed off by a researcher and supported by at least one source.

Answer: False

Explanation: The rigorous verification process required each fact to be signed off by a researcher and supported by *three* sources, with every article read by three outside readers.

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The first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* sold out within months of its 1985 publication.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* sold out within *days* of its 1985 publication, becoming a Canadian bestseller.

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The first print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1985 contained approximately 3 million words across three volumes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The first print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1985 indeed contained nearly 3 million words across three volumes.

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The first French edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was published in 1987 by Alain Stanké.

Answer: True

Explanation: Alain Stanké published the first French edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*, titled *Encyclopédie canadienne*, in 1987.

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The 1988 revised edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was the first encyclopedia in the world to be entirely published online.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1988 revised edition was notable for being the first encyclopedia in the world to use a computer for compilation and printing, not for being published entirely online.

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*The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada* was a two-volume set published in 1990.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada*, published in 1990, was a five-volume encyclopedia.

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The first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was priced at $150 per set in 1985.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was priced at $125 per set in 1985.

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The 1988 revised and expanded edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* added a fourth volume and approximately 500,000 new words.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1988 revised and expanded edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* indeed added a fourth volume and approximately 500,000 new words.

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What was the primary purpose of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* upon its original publication?

Answer: To provide a comprehensive reference work on Canadian subjects.

Explanation: Upon its original publication, the primary purpose of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was to serve as a comprehensive reference work on Canadian subjects.

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How many scholars and specialists contributed to the original print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: More than 2,500

Explanation: More than 2,500 scholars and specialists contributed over 9,000 articles to the original print edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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What specific error in existing encyclopedias, concerning Brian Mulroney's political affiliation, motivated Mel Hurtig to initiate a new Canadian encyclopedia?

Answer: Incorrectly identifying his political party.

Explanation: Mel Hurtig was motivated by errors in existing encyclopedias, specifically the incorrect political affiliation of Brian Mulroney.

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What was the total financial contribution from the Alberta government for the development and distribution of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1979?

Answer: CA$4.0 million

Explanation: The Alberta government contributed CA$3.4 million for development costs and an additional $600,000 for free copies, totaling CA$4.0 million.

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What was a key requirement for the rigorous verification process of facts in *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: Each fact required three sources and a researcher's sign-off.

Explanation: The rigorous verification process required each fact to be signed off by a researcher and supported by three sources, with every article read by three outside readers.

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How many sets of the first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* were sold within six months of its 1985 publication?

Answer: Nearly 150,000

Explanation: Nearly 150,000 sets of the first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* were sold within six months of its 1985 publication.

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Who published the first French edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1987?

Answer: Alain Stanké

Explanation: Alain Stanké of Montreal published the first French edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1987.

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What technological innovation was introduced with the 1988 revised edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: It was the first encyclopedia in the world to use a computer for compilation and printing.

Explanation: The 1988 revised edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was the first encyclopedia in the world to use a computer for compilation, typesetting, design, and printing, utilizing a precursor to HTML.

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Which organizations funded *The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada*?

Answer: The federal Department of Communications and the CRB Foundation of Montreal

Explanation: *The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada* was funded by the federal Department of Communications and a grant from the CRB Foundation of Montreal.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the main categories of content that *The Canadian Encyclopedia* focuses on?

Answer: International politics

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* primarily focuses on Canadian history, Canadiana, biographies, places, the Arts, First Nations, science, and Canadian innovation, not international politics.

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What was the initial price per set for the first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1985?

Answer: $125

Explanation: The first edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was priced at $125 per set when it was published in 1985.

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How many new words were added to the 1988 revised and expanded edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: Approximately 500,000

Explanation: The 1988 revised and expanded edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* added approximately 500,000 new words.

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What was the description given to the initial publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: "The Biggest Publishing Project in Canadian History"

Explanation: The initial publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was described as 'The Biggest Publishing Project in Canadian History'.

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Digital Evolution and Online Presence (1991-Present)

*The Canadian Encyclopedia* was initially conceived as an online-only resource to be freely accessible to all Canadians.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Canadian Encyclopedia was first published in print in 1985 and later became freely available online in 2001.

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The website for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* offers only textual entries and does not include multimedia items like videos or games.

Answer: False

Explanation: The website for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* includes over 60,000 multimedia items, such as images, maps, charts, games, assessments, and videos.

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*The Youth Encyclopedia of Canada* is an entirely separate historical resource and is not integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Youth Encyclopedia of Canada* is integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website, along with other specialized resources.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* website provides an educational hub with instructional materials and study aids for educators and guardians.

Answer: True

Explanation: The website for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* includes an educational hub offering instructional materials, assessments, and study aids for educators and guardians.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* was first published in 1995 and became freely available online in 2005.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was first published in 1985 and became freely available online in 2001.

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By 2013, *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website attracted over 6 million visitors annually.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 2013, *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website indeed attracted over 6 million visitors annually, demonstrating its significant reach.

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McClelland & Stewart acquired *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1995 and immediately released an online version.

Answer: False

Explanation: McClelland & Stewart acquired *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in May 1991 and released a CD-ROM version in 1995, not an immediate online version.

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The digital format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus* incorporated *Webster's Dictionary* and *Roget's Thesaurus*.

Answer: False

Explanation: The digital format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus* incorporated the *Gage Canadian Dictionary*, *Roget's Thesaurus*, and the *Columbia Encyclopedia*, not *Webster's Dictionary*.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* achieved full bilingualism in its electronic format through a grant from the Department of Canadian Heritage.

Answer: True

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* became fully bilingual in its electronic format due to a grant from Heritage Canada, which funded the translation of over 4 million text pieces.

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The online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* launched in 2001 was programmed by 7th Floor Media.

Answer: False

Explanation: The online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* launched in 2001 was programmed by Netcentrics, while its interface was designed by 7th Floor Media.

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The current enhanced interactive online format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was first released in 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current enhanced interactive online format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* was first released in October 2013.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* has only ever been available in print and online formats, never on CD-ROM.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* has been available in print, CD-ROM (1995–2001), and online formats throughout its history.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* is available only in English, with French translations provided by third-party services.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is available in both English and French, with its electronic format achieving full bilingualism through a grant from Heritage Canada.

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The 'Canucklehead' interactive quiz was designed to help users navigate the CD-ROM interface.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Canucklehead' interactive quiz was designed to provide an engaging way for users to test their knowledge of Canadian subjects, not to help navigate the CD-ROM interface.

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The year-2000 edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* consolidated all previous volumes into a single book.

Answer: True

Explanation: The year-2000 edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* published by McClelland & Stewart consolidated all four previous volumes into a single book.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* is currently available only through paid subscription services.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is currently available entirely online with free access.

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The *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada* was integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website in 2002/2003.

Answer: True

Explanation: An online version of the *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada* was incorporated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* during 2002/2003.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of multimedia item available on *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website?

Answer: Podcasts

Explanation: The website for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* lists images, maps, charts, games, assessments, and videos as multimedia items, but not podcasts.

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When did *The Canadian Encyclopedia* first become freely available online in both official languages?

Answer: 2001

Explanation: A consistently updated version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* has been available for free online in both English and French since 2001.

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By 2013, how many volumes of the print version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* had been sold?

Answer: Over 700,000

Explanation: By 2013, over 700,000 volumes of the print version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* had been sold.

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When did McClelland & Stewart acquire *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: May 1991

Explanation: McClelland & Stewart acquired *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in May 1991.

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Which of the following reference works was NOT incorporated into the digital format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus* CD-ROM?

Answer: *Oxford English Dictionary*

Explanation: The digital format of *The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus* incorporated the *Gage Canadian Dictionary*, *Roget's Thesaurus*, and the *Columbia Encyclopedia*, but not the *Oxford English Dictionary*.

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What was the name of the interactive quiz included in the 1998–99 World Edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia on CD-ROM*?

Answer: Canucklehead

Explanation: The interactive quiz included in the 1998–99 World Edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia on CD-ROM* was called 'Canucklehead'.

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Who transferred ownership of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from McClelland & Stewart to the Historica Foundation in 1999?

Answer: Avie Bennett

Explanation: Avie Bennett, Chair of McClelland & Stewart, transferred ownership of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* to the Historica Foundation in 1999.

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Who designed the interface for the online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* launched in 2001?

Answer: 7th Floor Media

Explanation: The interface for the online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* launched in 2001 was designed by 7th Floor Media.

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When was the online version of the *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada* integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: 2002/2003

Explanation: The online version of the *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada* was integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* during 2002/2003.

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What was the purpose of the 'Canucklehead' interactive quiz in *The Canadian Encyclopedia on CD-ROM*?

Answer: To offer an engaging way to test knowledge of Canadian subjects.

Explanation: The 'Canucklehead' interactive quiz was designed to provide an engaging and interactive way for users to test their knowledge of Canadian subjects.

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What was a key feature of the year-2000 edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* published by McClelland & Stewart?

Answer: It consolidated all four previous volumes into a single book.

Explanation: The year-2000 edition of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* consolidated all four previous volumes into a single book, offering a comprehensive print version.

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What is the current status of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*'s availability?

Answer: It is available entirely online with free access.

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is currently available entirely online, providing free access to its comprehensive content.

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What is the primary language availability for *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: English and French

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is available in both English and French, reflecting Canada's official languages.

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Which of these resources is integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website?

Answer: *The Youth Encyclopedia of Canada*

Explanation: *The Youth Encyclopedia of Canada* is one of several resources integrated into *The Canadian Encyclopedia* website.

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Governance, Funding, and Editorial Leadership

Historica Canada was responsible for the original print publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Hurtig Publishing was responsible for the original print publication of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*, while Historica Canada publishes the current online version.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* is affiliated with the federal government and operates as a partisan initiative.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is a non-partisan and non-political initiative by a not-for-profit organization, with no affiliation to any government or political party.

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James Harley Marsh served as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from 1985 to 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: James Harley Marsh served as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from its initial publication in 1985 until his retirement on March 31, 2013.

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James Harley Marsh was hired as the first editor-in-chief for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1980.

Answer: True

Explanation: James Harley Marsh was hired as the first editor-in-chief for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 1980, a role he held until 2013.

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James Harley Marsh retired as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* in 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: James Harley Marsh retired as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* on March 31, 2013, after serving since 1985.

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As of 2021, *The Canadian Encyclopedia* benefits from the contributions of over 5,000 scholars and specialists.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of 2021, *The Canadian Encyclopedia* indeed benefits from the contributions of over 5,000 scholars and specialists.

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*The Canadian Encyclopedia* is primarily funded by private donations and advertising revenue.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is funded by SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada) and the federal Department of Canadian Heritage.

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Eli Yarhi is the President and CEO of Historica Canada and also serves as the publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Eli Yarhi is the Managing editor, while Anthony Wilson-Smith is the President and CEO of Historica Canada and publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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Hurtig Publishing was the publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from its initial publication in 1985 until 1991.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hurtig Publishing was indeed the publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from its initial publication in 1985 until 1991.

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Which organization is responsible for publishing the current online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: Historica Canada

Explanation: Historica Canada is responsible for publishing the current online version of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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What is *The Canadian Encyclopedia*'s organizational stance regarding political affiliation?

Answer: It is a non-partisan and non-political initiative.

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is presented as a non-partisan and non-political initiative by a not-for-profit organization.

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Who served as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from 1985 to 2013?

Answer: James Harley Marsh

Explanation: James Harley Marsh served as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from 1985 until his retirement in 2013.

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Who is the current publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: Anthony Wilson-Smith

Explanation: Anthony Wilson-Smith, President and CEO of Historica Canada, also serves as the publisher of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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As of 2021, approximately how many scholars and specialists contribute to *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: Over 5,000

Explanation: As of 2021, *The Canadian Encyclopedia* benefits from the contributions of over 5,000 scholars and specialists.

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Which two organizations are listed as primary sources of financial support for *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: SOCAN and the federal Department of Canadian Heritage

Explanation: *The Canadian Encyclopedia* is funded by SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada) and the federal Department of Canadian Heritage.

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What is Eli Yarhi's role within *The Canadian Encyclopedia* organization?

Answer: Managing editor

Explanation: Eli Yarhi holds the position of Managing editor for *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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Which publisher was responsible for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from its initial publication in 1985 until 1991?

Answer: Hurtig Publishing

Explanation: Hurtig Publishing was responsible for *The Canadian Encyclopedia* from its initial publication in 1985 until 1991.

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What year did James Harley Marsh retire as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: 2013

Explanation: James Harley Marsh retired as editor-in-chief of *The Canadian Encyclopedia* on March 31, 2013.

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Which of the following is a partner organization of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*?

Answer: *Maclean's* magazine

Explanation: *Maclean's* magazine is listed as one of the partner organizations of *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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Historical Context of Canadian Encyclopedias

*The Encyclopedia of Canada* (1935-37) by W. Stewart Wallace was the first comprehensive Canadian encyclopedia ever published.

Answer: False

Explanation: Earlier encyclopedic works such as *Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country* (1898–1900) preceded *The Encyclopedia of Canada* (1935-37).

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The *Encyclopedia Canadiana* (1957) was significant because it was the first Canadian encyclopedia to be published entirely online.

Answer: False

Explanation: The *Encyclopedia Canadiana* (1957) was significant because its core content was derived from W. Stewart Wallace's earlier *The Encyclopedia of Canada*, not because it was published online.

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Which earlier encyclopedic work on Canada was edited by J. Castell Hopkins between 1898 and 1900?

Answer: *Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country*

Explanation: *Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country* (1898–1900) was edited by J. Castell Hopkins as an earlier attempt at a Canadian encyclopedia.

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Which of the following specialized encyclopedic works on Canadian subjects was published in 1981?

Answer: *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada*

Explanation: The *Encyclopedia of Music in Canada* was published in 1981 as one of the specialized encyclopedic works preceding *The Canadian Encyclopedia*.

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What was the significance of the *Encyclopedia Canadiana* (1957)?

Answer: Its core content was derived from W. Stewart Wallace's earlier *The Encyclopedia of Canada*.

Explanation: The *Encyclopedia Canadiana* (1957) was significant because its core content was derived from W. Stewart Wallace's earlier *The Encyclopedia of Canada*.

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