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The Examiner was initially established as a daily publication.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Examiner was established as a weekly publication, not a daily one.
Leigh Hunt and John Hunt are credited as the founders of The Examiner newspaper.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leigh Hunt and his brother John Hunt established The Examiner newspaper.
The Examiner commenced its publication in the year 1808.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Examiner newspaper began its publication in 1808.
The initial sub-title of The Examiner indicated a focus exclusively on political matters.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial sub-title of The Examiner was 'A Sunday paper, on politics, domestic economy, and theatricals,' indicating a broader scope than just politics.
During its nascent period, The Examiner primarily focused its coverage on politics, domestic economy, and theatricals.
Answer: True
Explanation: In its early years, The Examiner concentrated its reporting on politics, domestic economy, and theatricals.
For its first fifty years, The Examiner was formatted as a daily tabloid priced at 1d.
Answer: False
Explanation: For its first fifty years, The Examiner was formatted as a sixteen-page journal priced at 6d, designed for durability and reference, not as a daily tabloid.
The Examiner's early format as a sixteen-page journal priced at 6d was intended for temporary use.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sixteen-page journal format, priced at 6d, was designed to be a durable publication for readers to keep and refer to, indicating it was not intended for temporary use.
The Examiner's early sub-title suggested a focus solely on political commentary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The early sub-title indicated coverage of politics, domestic economy, and theatricals, not solely political commentary.
The Examiner provided critiques of both domestic and foreign political affairs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Examiner offered witty criticisms of both domestic and foreign political affairs.
The Examiner's publication on Sundays was significant because it allowed for weekly analysis.
Answer: True
Explanation: Being published weekly on Sundays allowed The Examiner to provide comprehensive analysis for the week.
Who were the founders of The Examiner newspaper?
Answer: Leigh Hunt and John Hunt
Explanation: The Examiner newspaper was founded by Leigh Hunt and his brother, John Hunt.
In what year did The Examiner begin its publication?
Answer: 1808
Explanation: The Examiner commenced its publication in the year 1808.
What was the publication frequency of The Examiner?
Answer: Weekly
Explanation: The Examiner was published on a weekly basis.
Which of the following was the initial sub-title of The Examiner under the Hunt brothers?
Answer: A Sunday paper, on politics, domestic economy, and theatricals
Explanation: The initial sub-title of The Examiner was 'A Sunday paper, on politics, domestic economy, and theatricals'.
How was The Examiner formatted and priced during its first fifty years?
Answer: A sixteen-page journal priced at 6d.
Explanation: For its first fifty years, The Examiner was formatted as a sixteen-page journal priced at 6d.
What did the early sub-title of The Examiner suggest about its content?
Answer: It covered politics, domestic economy, and theatricals.
Explanation: The early sub-title of The Examiner indicated its content would cover politics, domestic economy, and theatricals.
What was the significance of The Examiner's early format being a 'sixteen-page journal'?
Answer: It was designed to be a durable publication for reference.
Explanation: The sixteen-page journal format was designed to be a durable publication that readers would keep and refer to, indicating its value.
Prominent literary figures such as Lord Byron and Mary Shelley contributed to The Examiner during its early phase.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lord Byron and Mary Shelley were among the notable literary figures who contributed to The Examiner during its early period.
Albany Fonblanque assumed the editorship of The Examiner in 1828.
Answer: True
Explanation: Albany Fonblanque took over the editorship of The Examiner in 1828, continuing its tradition of commentary.
Albany Fonblanque served as the editor of The Examiner for approximately 17 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Albany Fonblanque served as the editor of The Examiner from 1830 to 1847, a period of approximately 17 years.
John Stuart Mill and William Makepeace Thackeray were contributors during Albany Fonblanque's editorship.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Fonblanque's editorship, notable contributors included John Stuart Mill and William Makepeace Thackeray.
Albany Fonblanque wrote the first notices for Charles Dickens's *Sketches by Boz*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Albany Fonblanque authored the initial reviews for Charles Dickens's *Sketches by Boz*.
John Forster succeeded Albany Fonblanque as the editor of The Examiner.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Forster assumed the editorship of The Examiner following Albany Fonblanque's tenure.
Marmion Savage served as the editor of The Examiner immediately after John Forster.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marmion Savage succeeded John Forster as the editor of The Examiner.
William Minto revived the tradition of radical intellectual commentaries in The Examiner during the 1860s.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Minto revived the tradition of radical intellectual commentaries in The Examiner during the 1870s, not the 1860s.
John Forster began his editorial role at The Examiner as the main editor in 1835.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Forster became the literary editor in 1835 and later served as the main editor from 1847 to 1855, not as the main editor from 1835.
William Minto was responsible for reviving The Examiner's radical intellectual commentary in the 1870s.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Minto, as editor, revived The Examiner's tradition of radical intellectual commentaries during the 1870s.
John Forster's role as literary editor in 1835 involved overseeing the newspaper's political content.
Answer: False
Explanation: As literary editor, John Forster's primary responsibility was the literary content, not the political content of the newspaper.
Which prominent literary figures contributed to The Examiner during its early period?
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Prominent writers such as Lord Byron, Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, and William Hazlitt contributed to The Examiner during its early phase.
Who took over the tradition of publishing accurate news and witty criticisms in The Examiner after 1828?
Answer: Albany Fonblanque
Explanation: Albany Fonblanque continued the tradition of publishing accurate news and witty criticisms after taking over the paper in 1828.
During which years did Albany Fonblanque serve as the editor of The Examiner?
Answer: 1830-1847
Explanation: Albany Fonblanque served as the editor of The Examiner from 1830 to 1847.
Which influential writers contributed to The Examiner during Albany Fonblanque's editorship?
Answer: John Stuart Mill and Charles Dickens
Explanation: During Fonblanque's editorship, notable contributors included John Stuart Mill and Charles Dickens.
Who succeeded Albany Fonblanque as the editor of The Examiner?
Answer: John Forster
Explanation: John Forster succeeded Albany Fonblanque as the editor of The Examiner.
Under whose editorship was the tradition of radical intellectual commentaries revived in the 1870s?
Answer: William Minto
Explanation: William Minto revived The Examiner's tradition of radical intellectual commentaries during the 1870s.
Which of the following writers contributed to The Examiner during Albany Fonblanque's tenure?
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: During Albany Fonblanque's editorship, notable contributors included William Makepeace Thackeray, John Forster, and Charles Dickens.
Who succeeded John Forster as the editor of The Examiner?
Answer: Marmion Savage
Explanation: Marmion Savage succeeded John Forster as the editor of The Examiner.
What was the significance of The Examiner's association with William Hazlitt?
Answer: He was among the notable writers contributing during its early period.
Explanation: William Hazlitt was among the notable writers who contributed to The Examiner during its early period.
The Hunt brothers' initial policy of refusing advertisements proved successful in maintaining the newspaper's operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hunt brothers' initial attempt to refuse advertisements to enhance impartiality ultimately failed to sustain the newspaper's operations.
The stated objective of The Examiner's editor in its inaugural edition was to pursue profit.
Answer: False
Explanation: In its inaugural edition, the editor declared that The Examiner's singular objective was the pursuit of truth, not profit.
The Examiner's adherence to radical reformist principles resulted in its editors confronting legal challenges.
Answer: True
Explanation: The editors of The Examiner were subjected to a series of high-profile prosecutions owing to the newspaper's radical reformist principles.
The editors of The Examiner were never prosecuted due to the newspaper's content.
Answer: False
Explanation: The editors of The Examiner faced a series of high-profile prosecutions due to the newspaper's radical reformist principles.
The Examiner's initial attempt to refuse advertisements was ultimately successful.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial strategy of refusing advertisements by The Examiner was unsuccessful in maintaining the newspaper's operations.
The phrase 'expounding radical principles' suggests The Examiner adopted conservative viewpoints.
Answer: False
Explanation: The phrase 'expounding radical principles' indicates that The Examiner actively promoted and explained progressive or reformist ideas, contrary to conservative viewpoints.
What was the primary goal stated by The Examiner's editor in its inaugural edition?
Answer: To pursue truth
Explanation: In its inaugural edition, the editor declared that The Examiner's singular objective was the pursuit of truth.
What was the outcome of the Hunt brothers' initial policy to refuse advertisements?
Answer: It ultimately failed to maintain the newspaper's operations.
Explanation: The Hunt brothers' initial policy of refusing advertisements ultimately failed to sustain the newspaper's operations.
What consequence did The Examiner's radical reformist principles have on its editors?
Answer: They faced a series of high-profile prosecutions.
Explanation: The Examiner's radical reformist principles led to its editors facing a series of high-profile prosecutions.
What was the stated objective of The Examiner's editor in the newspaper's inaugural edition?
Answer: To pursue truth.
Explanation: The stated objective of The Examiner's editor in its inaugural edition was to pursue truth.
Which of the following best describes The Examiner's editorial stance in its early years?
Answer: Radical and reformist.
Explanation: In its early years, The Examiner adopted a radical and reformist editorial stance.
The Examiner ceased publication in the early 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Examiner ceased publication in 1886, well into the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.
William McCullagh Torrens improved The Examiner's reputation by halving its price.
Answer: False
Explanation: William McCullagh Torrens's decision to halve the publication's price in 1867 actually undermined The Examiner's reputation.
After 1865, The Examiner maintained a consistent political allegiance, contributing to its stability.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1865 onwards, The Examiner experienced frequent changes in ownership and political allegiance, which led to a decline in its stability and readership.
The final edition of The Examiner was published in February 1881.
Answer: True
Explanation: The final edition of The Examiner appeared in February 1881.
The Examiner is currently listed as an active national weekly newspaper in the United Kingdom.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Examiner is listed as a defunct national weekly newspaper within the United Kingdom, indicating it is no longer in publication.
Changes in ownership and political direction after the mid-1860s strengthened The Examiner's identity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Repeated changes in ownership and political allegiance after the mid-1860s led to a loss of purpose and readership for The Examiner, rather than strengthening its identity.
The price reduction in 1867 by William McCullagh Torrens enhanced The Examiner's prestige.
Answer: False
Explanation: The price reduction implemented in 1867 by William McCullagh Torrens undermined The Examiner's reputation, rather than enhancing it.
Frequent changes in ownership and political direction after 1865 helped The Examiner maintain a consistent editorial direction.
Answer: False
Explanation: Frequent changes in ownership and political direction after 1865 undermined The Examiner's consistency and contributed to its decline.
The Examiner ceased publication in 1886, shortly after its final edition in February 1881.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Examiner published its final edition in February 1881 and ceased publication entirely in 1886.
What action by owner William McCullagh Torrens negatively impacted The Examiner's reputation?
Answer: Halving the price of the publication
Explanation: William McCullagh Torrens's decision to halve the price of The Examiner in 1867 negatively impacted its reputation.
What was the primary reason for The Examiner's decline in readership and purpose after 1865?
Answer: Repeated changes in ownership and political allegiance.
Explanation: The primary reason cited for The Examiner's decline after 1865 was the newspaper's repeated changes in ownership and political allegiance.
When did the final edition of The Examiner appear before its ultimate cessation?
Answer: February 1881
Explanation: The final edition of The Examiner was published in February 1881.
How is The Examiner categorized in the context of UK newspapers?
Answer: A defunct national weekly newspaper
Explanation: The Examiner is categorized as a defunct national weekly newspaper within the United Kingdom.
What impact did the price reduction in 1867 have on The Examiner?
Answer: It undermined the newspaper's reputation.
Explanation: The price reduction implemented in 1867 had the effect of undermining The Examiner's reputation.
The Examiner ceased publication in which year?
Answer: 1886
Explanation: The Examiner ceased publication in 1886.
How did changes in ownership and political direction affect The Examiner after the mid-1860s?
Answer: They resulted in a loss of purpose and readership.
Explanation: Changes in ownership and political direction after the mid-1860s resulted in a loss of purpose and readership for The Examiner.
The Examiner maintained its status as a leading intellectual journal throughout its entire publication history.
Answer: False
Explanation: While The Examiner was a leading intellectual journal for its first fifty years, its status declined significantly after 1865 due to changes in ownership and political direction.
The Examiner's listing as defunct signifies it was a short-lived publication.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Examiner operated from 1808 to 1886, a span of 78 years, which is not considered short-lived. Its defunct status simply means it is no longer in publication.
The citation to the Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens suggests The Examiner was culturally insignificant.
Answer: False
Explanation: A citation to the Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens highlights The Examiner's cultural significance and its association with major literary figures.
The Examiner's association with John Stuart Mill indicates its platform was used by influential thinkers.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Stuart Mill's contributions as a writer indicate The Examiner's role as a platform for influential thinkers of the era.
What was the overall trajectory of The Examiner's intellectual standing?
Answer: High for the first fifty years, then declined.
Explanation: The Examiner enjoyed a high intellectual standing for its initial fifty years, after which its stature declined.
What does the citation regarding Charles Dickens suggest about The Examiner?
Answer: It had a significant association with the author.
Explanation: A citation regarding Charles Dickens suggests The Examiner had a significant association with the author, particularly through its reviews and contributions.