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Study Guide: The Fox and the Hound: A Comprehensive Study of its Production and Impact

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The Fox and the Hound: A Comprehensive Study of its Production and Impact Study Guide

Film Overview and Core Narrative

The American animated buddy drama film 'The Fox and the Hound' premiered in the summer of 1981, focusing on the friendship between a fox and a hound.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film 'The Fox and the Hound' is an American animated buddy drama that premiered on July 10, 1981, and was produced by Walt Disney Productions, focusing on the friendship between a fox and a hound.

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The film 'The Fox and the Hound' is a direct adaptation of Daniel P. Mannix's 1967 novel, strictly adhering to all its plot points, including Chief's death.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 'The Fox and the Hound' is loosely based on Daniel P. Mannix's novel, it does not strictly adhere to all plot points; for instance, Chief's injury in the film was changed from a fatal outcome in the novel.

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Which of the following best describes 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: An American animated buddy drama film released on July 10, 1981.

Explanation: The film is an American animated buddy drama released on July 10, 1981, produced by Walt Disney Productions, focusing on the friendship between a fox and a hound.

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What was the central theme of the story in 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: The unlikely friendship between a fox and a hound, navigating natural instincts and societal expectations.

Explanation: The central theme of 'The Fox and the Hound' explores the unlikely friendship between a fox and a hound, and their navigation of natural instincts versus societal expectations.

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Production and Animation Challenges

Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens are credited as the three directors of 'The Fox and the Hound'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film 'The Fox and the Hound' was indeed directed by the team of Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens.

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Walt Disney Productions acquired the film rights to Daniel P. Mannix's novel in the late 1970s, just before development on the film began.

Answer: False

Explanation: Walt Disney Productions acquired the film rights to the novel in May 1967, but actual development did not begin until the spring of 1977, a decade later.

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The initial working title for the film was 'The Fox and the Hounds,' with the plural 's' later removed to emphasize the story's focus on the two main characters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film's initial title was 'The Fox and the Hounds,' but the plural 's' was indeed removed to highlight the specific relationship between Tod and Copper.

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The production of 'The Fox and the Hound' saw the last contributions from Disney's Nine Old Men, marking a significant generational shift in the animation studio.

Answer: True

Explanation: 'The Fox and the Hound' indeed marked the final involvement of the remaining members of Disney's 'Nine Old Men,' signifying a transition to a new generation of animators.

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The scene where Chief is hit by a train was originally intended to be fatal, but filmmakers changed it to a non-fatal injury after internal debate.

Answer: True

Explanation: The scene involving Chief and the train was initially planned to be fatal, as in the novel, but was changed to a non-fatal injury after internal discussions, despite protests from some animators.

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Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston, and Cliff Nordberg were among the new generation of animators who finalized the film's production.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston, and Cliff Nordberg were veteran animators who completed their work by late 1978, while a *new* generation of animators, including John Lasseter and Tim Burton, finalized the film's production.

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Don Bluth and his team resigned from Walt Disney Productions because they disagreed with the film's central theme of interspecies friendship.

Answer: False

Explanation: Don Bluth and his team resigned because they felt director Wolfgang Reitherman was too stern and out of touch with their creative vision, not due to disagreement with the film's theme.

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The finished film 'The Fox and the Hound' required approximately 360,000 drawings and 110,000 painted cels over four years of production.

Answer: True

Explanation: The production of 'The Fox and the Hound' indeed involved approximately 360,000 drawings, 110,000 painted cels, and 1,100 painted backgrounds over four years.

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Who were the three directors of 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens

Explanation: The film was directed by Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens.

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When did Walt Disney Productions first acquire the film rights to Daniel P. Mannix's novel?

Answer: May 1967

Explanation: Walt Disney Productions first acquired the film rights to Daniel P. Mannix's novel in May 1967.

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What was the primary reason for the mass resignation of animators, including Don Bluth, during the film's production?

Answer: Belief that director Wolfgang Reitherman was too stern and out of touch with their creative vision.

Explanation: Don Bluth and his team resigned because they felt director Wolfgang Reitherman was too stern and out of touch with their creative vision.

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Which of the following future directors worked on 'The Fox and the Hound' as part of the new generation of animators?

Answer: Tim Burton, Brad Bird, and John Lasseter

Explanation: Tim Burton, Brad Bird, and John Lasseter were among the future directors who worked on 'The Fox and the Hound' as part of the new generation of animators.

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What was Ron Miller's immediate response to the mass resignation of animators, including Don Bluth?

Answer: He ordered them off the studio lot and delayed the film's release.

Explanation: Ron Miller responded to the animators' resignations by ordering them off the studio lot and delaying the film's release.

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How many painted cels were used to create 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: 110,000

Explanation: The finished film utilized approximately 110,000 painted cels.

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Who were the producers involved in 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: Ron Miller, Wolfgang Reitherman, and Art Stevens

Explanation: The producers of 'The Fox and the Hound' were Ron Miller, Wolfgang Reitherman, and Art Stevens.

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Voice Cast and Music

Helen Hayes was the original voice actress for Widow Tweed, but she was later replaced by Jeanette Nolan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Helen Hayes turned down the role of Widow Tweed, and Jeanette Nolan was the second choice who ultimately provided the voice.

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The soundtrack album for 'The Fox and the Hound' was released by Walt Disney Records in 1981.

Answer: False

Explanation: The soundtrack album for 'The Fox and the Hound' was released in 1981 by Disneyland Records, not Walt Disney Records.

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Who provided the voice for the adult character of Tod?

Answer: Mickey Rooney

Explanation: Mickey Rooney provided the voice for the adult character of Tod.

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Who composed the instrumental musical score for 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: Buddy Baker

Explanation: Buddy Baker composed and conducted the instrumental musical score for 'The Fox and the Hound'.

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Reception, Box Office, and Legacy

During its original theatrical release, 'The Fox and the Hound' achieved the highest domestic box office gross for an animated film at that time.

Answer: True

Explanation: In its original release, 'The Fox and the Hound' grossed $39.9 million domestically, which was indeed the highest for an animated film at that time.

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The film's lifetime gross, including its original release and a 1988 re-issue, totaled $63.5 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film's lifetime gross, combining its original release and the 1988 re-issue, was indeed $63.5 million.

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Vincent Canby of The New York Times praised 'The Fox and the Hound' for breaking new ground in animation and its innovative storytelling.

Answer: False

Explanation: Vincent Canby of The New York Times criticized 'The Fox and the Hound' for breaking no new ground and being 'overstuffed with whimsy and folksy dialogue,' rather than praising it for innovation.

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Roger Ebert considered 'The Fox and the Hound' a significant departure for Disney, offering a thoughtful lesson on societal influence rather than just a simple animal story.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Ebert indeed viewed 'The Fox and the Hound' as a departure for Disney, highlighting its thoughtful meditation on how society influences behavior beyond a simple animal narrative.

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Jerry Beck praised the film as 'above average' overall, specifically highlighting the detailed animation of the bear fight scene by Glen Keane.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jerry Beck considered the film 'average' overall, but he did specifically praise Glen Keane's detailed animation of the bear fight scene.

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'The Fox and the Hound' was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won a Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film was awarded a Golden Screen Award and was nominated for a Young Artist Award and a Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, but not a Golden Globe Award.

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The sequel, 'The Fox and the Hound 2,' was released theatrically in 2006 and continued the story from where the first film ended.

Answer: False

Explanation: The sequel, 'The Fox and the Hound 2,' was released directly-to-DVD in 2006 and is set during Tod and Copper's youth, before the latter half of the first film, rather than continuing the story from its end.

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What was the domestic box office gross of 'The Fox and the Hound' during its original release?

Answer: $39.9 million

Explanation: During its original release, 'The Fox and the Hound' grossed $39.9 million domestically.

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When was 'The Fox and the Hound' first released on VHS, and what was notable about this release?

Answer: March 4, 1994, as the final entry in the Walt Disney Classics line before moratorium.

Explanation: The film was first released on VHS on March 4, 1994, notably as the final entry in the Walt Disney Classics line before its moratorium.

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According to Vincent Canby of The New York Times, what was a criticism of 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: It was 'overstuffed with whimsy and folksy dialogue' and broke no new ground.

Explanation: Vincent Canby of The New York Times criticized the film for being 'overstuffed with whimsy and folksy dialogue' and for breaking no new ground.

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Which of the following was a marketing promotion for 'The Fox and the Hound' upon its original release?

Answer: Mail-in offers for hand puppets and a puppet theater with soap purchases.

Explanation: Marketing promotions for 'The Fox and the Hound' included mail-in offers for hand puppets and a puppet theater with soap purchases.

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What was Leonard Maltin's general opinion of 'The Fox and the Hound'?

Answer: He described it as 'charming,' 'warm,' and 'brimming with personable characters,' approaching old Disney magic.

Explanation: Leonard Maltin described 'The Fox and the Hound' as 'charming,' 'warm,' and 'brimming with personable characters,' suggesting it approached the 'old Disney magic'.

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What was the storyline of 'The Fox and the Hound 2'?

Answer: It focuses on Tod and Copper's youth, with Copper being tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs.

Explanation: 'The Fox and the Hound 2' is set during Tod and Copper's youth, focusing on Copper's temptation to join a band of singing stray dogs.

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Which award did 'The Fox and the Hound' win in 1982?

Answer: Golden Screen Award

Explanation: 'The Fox and the Hound' was awarded a Golden Screen Award in 1982.

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When did 'The Fox and the Hound' make its debut on Region 1 DVD?

Answer: May 2, 2000

Explanation: 'The Fox and the Hound' was released on Region 1 DVD for the first time on May 2, 2000.

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