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The Manila Times Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Manila Times: History and Profile

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The Manila Times: History and Profile Study Guide

Founding and Early History (1898-c. 1920)

The Manila Times holds the distinction of being the longest-running continuously published newspaper in the Philippines.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Manila Times is recognized as the oldest continuously published English-language newspaper in the Philippines, having been founded on October 11, 1898.

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The Manila Times was founded by an American businessman shortly after the conclusion of the Spanish-American War.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that The Manila Times was founded by Thomas Gowan, an Englishman, not an American businessman. The founding occurred in 1898, during the Spanish-American War.

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The inaugural issue of The Manila Times, published in 1898, consisted exclusively of news articles.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first issue of The Manila Times, published in 1898, contained announcements, advertisements, editorials, and cable news related to the Spanish-American War, not solely news articles.

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George Sellner acquired The Manila Times from its founder, Thomas Gowan, in 1899.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to historical records, George Sellner acquired The Manila Times from its founder, Thomas Gowan, in the year 1899.

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The Spanish-American War served as the primary catalyst for The Manila Times' creation, with the aim of serving American soldiers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Spanish-American War was indeed the primary catalyst for the establishment of The Manila Times, which was intended to provide news for American soldiers stationed in Manila.

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In the context of the Philippines' media landscape, what is The Manila Times primarily recognized for?

Answer: It is the oldest continuously published English-language newspaper.

Explanation: The Manila Times is recognized for being the oldest continuously published English-language newspaper in the Philippines, a distinction stemming from its founding in 1898.

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When was The Manila Times established, and what major geopolitical event was unfolding at that time?

Answer: October 11, 1898, during the Spanish-American War.

Explanation: The Manila Times was established on October 11, 1898, a period marked by the unfolding events of the Spanish-American War.

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Who founded The Manila Times, and what was the intended initial audience for the publication?

Answer: Thomas Gowan; American soldiers fighting in the Spanish-American War.

Explanation: The Manila Times was founded by Thomas Gowan, with the initial intention of serving the American soldiers engaged in the Spanish-American War.

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Which option best characterizes the content of the first issue of The Manila Times?

Answer: Advertisements, editorials, and cable news related to the Spanish-American War.

Explanation: The first issue of The Manila Times featured a mix of content, including advertisements, editorials, and cable news pertinent to the Spanish-American War.

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Which sequence accurately represents early ownership changes of The Manila Times?

Answer: Gowan -> Sellner (1899) -> American businessman (1902) -> Kinney (1907)

Explanation: The sequence of early ownership changes includes Thomas Gowan as founder, followed by George Sellner in 1899, an American businessman in 1902, and Thomas C. Kinney in 1907. The source notes Sellner reacquired the paper in 1905, a step not explicitly represented in this option.

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Considering the media landscape at the time, what was the initial primary group The Manila Times was intended to serve?

Answer: American soldiers needing English-language news.

Explanation: The initial purpose of The Manila Times was to cater to American soldiers who required English-language news during the Spanish-American War.

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Ownership and Editorial Evolution (c. 1920-1972)

The Manila Times relocated its headquarters to the Cosmopolitan Building on Escolta Street in 1914.

Answer: True

Explanation: The newspaper's headquarters were indeed moved to the Cosmopolitan Building on Escolta Street on July 25, 1914.

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Manuel L. Quezon owned The Manila Times for a period prior to his presidency of the Commonwealth.

Answer: True

Explanation: Manuel L. Quezon acquired ownership of The Manila Times in 1919 and held it until 1921, preceding his later role as President of the Commonwealth.

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The Cosmopolitan Building, which housed The Manila Times, was destroyed by fire in 1914.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Cosmopolitan Building, where The Manila Times had relocated its headquarters, was destroyed by fire in 1928, not 1914.

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What event necessitated The Manila Times relocating its headquarters after its 1914 move to the Cosmopolitan Building?

Answer: The Cosmopolitan Building was destroyed by fire.

Explanation: The relocation of The Manila Times' headquarters after 1914 was necessitated by the destruction of the Cosmopolitan Building by fire in 1928.

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Who acquired The Manila Times in 1926 from George Fairchild?

Answer: Jacob Rosenthal

Explanation: Jacob Rosenthal acquired The Manila Times in 1926, purchasing it from George Fairchild.

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Which of the following accurately describes the sequence of events in 1928 involving The Manila Times?

Answer: The newspaper moved to the Cosmopolitan Building, which then burned down.

Explanation: In 1928, The Manila Times' headquarters, located in the Cosmopolitan Building, was destroyed by fire. This event occurred after the newspaper had moved into that building.

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Periods of Interruption and Resumption (1930-1986)

The Manila Times ceased publication for the first time in 1928, subsequent to a fire that destroyed its headquarters.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Cosmopolitan Building housing The Manila Times headquarters was destroyed by fire in 1928, the newspaper's first cessation of publication occurred later, on March 15, 1930.

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President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the closure of The Manila Times in 1972, coinciding with the declaration of martial law.

Answer: True

Explanation: The declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos under Proclamation No. 1081 in September 1972 led to the closure of The Manila Times, among other media establishments.

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The Manila Times reopened in 1986, shortly after the People Power Revolution.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Manila Times resumed publication on February 5, 1986, which was shortly *before* the People Power Revolution that occurred later that month.

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What was the stated reason for The Manila Times' first cessation of publication on March 15, 1930?

Answer: Financial difficulties or editorial decisions (reason not specified in source).

Explanation: The source indicates that The Manila Times ceased publication on March 15, 1930, but does not specify the exact reason, suggesting it may have been due to financial difficulties or editorial decisions.

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The second closure of The Manila Times in 1972 was directly linked to which significant event?

Answer: President Ferdinand Marcos declaring martial law.

Explanation: The second closure of The Manila Times in 1972 was directly precipitated by President Ferdinand Marcos's declaration of martial law.

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Who was the owner of The Manila Times arrested during the martial law closure in 1972?

Answer: Chino Roces

Explanation: Chino Roces, the owner of The Manila Times at the time, was arrested during the martial law closure in 1972.

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When did The Manila Times resume publication following the martial law period?

Answer: February 5, 1986, preceding the People Power Revolution.

Explanation: The Manila Times resumed publication on February 5, 1986, which occurred shortly before the People Power Revolution.

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Contemporary Era and Challenges (1986-Present)

In 1999, The Manila Times faced a libel suit initiated by President Joseph Estrada concerning a report about a deal involving an Argentine firm.

Answer: True

Explanation: President Joseph Estrada filed a libel suit against The Manila Times in 1999 following the newspaper's publication of a report detailing a deal between the National Power Corporation and an Argentine firm.

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Following its acquisition by Katrina Legarda and Reghis Romero in 1999, The Manila Times was subsequently shut down for the third time.

Answer: True

Explanation: The acquisition of The Manila Times by Katrina Legarda and Reghis Romero in July 1999 was followed by its third closure, which occurred just days later.

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Dante Francis 'Klink' Ang II currently serves as the publisher and CEO of The Manila Times, and his grandfather was one of the newspaper's founders.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Dante Francis 'Klink' Ang II is the current publisher and CEO, his maternal grandfather was a linotypist in the 1950s, not a founder of the newspaper.

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Dante Ang, chairman emeritus of The Manila Times, was appointed as a special envoy for international public relations by President Duterte.

Answer: True

Explanation: In May 2017, Dante Ang, chairman emeritus of The Manila Times, received an appointment from President Rodrigo Duterte as a special envoy for international public relations.

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A lawsuit was filed against The Manila Times in April 2025 by a former President.

Answer: False

Explanation: The cyberlibel lawsuit filed against The Manila Times in April 2025 was initiated by House Majority Leader Mannix Dalipe, not a former President.

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Blanca C. Mercado holds the position of current President of The Manila Times Publishing Corp.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information confirms that Blanca C. Mercado is the current President of The Manila Times Publishing Corp.

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Which businessman acquired The Manila Times in 1989?

Answer: John Gokongwei

Explanation: John Gokongwei acquired The Manila Times in 1989, following the death of its previous owner, Chino Roces.

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What was the consequence for The Manila Times after publishing the report concerning President Joseph Estrada in 1999?

Answer: President Estrada filed a libel suit, leading to an apology and resignations.

Explanation: Following the publication of a report about President Joseph Estrada in 1999, the newspaper faced a libel suit from the President, which resulted in a front-page apology and the resignation of its editors and writers.

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What occurred with The Manila Times shortly after its acquisition by Katrina Legarda and Reghis Romero in July 1999?

Answer: It ceased publication for the third time.

Explanation: Shortly after being acquired by Katrina Legarda and Reghis Romero in July 1999, The Manila Times ceased publication for the third time.

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Who currently holds the positions of publisher, president, CEO, and executive editor of The Manila Times?

Answer: Dante Francis 'Klink' Ang II

Explanation: Dante Francis 'Klink' Ang II currently serves as the publisher, president, chief executive officer (CEO), and executive editor of The Manila Times.

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In 2017, what government role was Dante Ang, chairman emeritus of The Manila Times, appointed to?

Answer: Special Envoy for International Public Relations

Explanation: Dante Ang, chairman emeritus of The Manila Times, was appointed as a special envoy of the President for international public relations in 2017.

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Who filed a cyberlibel lawsuit against The Manila Times in April 2025?

Answer: House Majority Leader Mannix Dalipe

Explanation: In April 2025, House Majority Leader Mannix Dalipe filed a cyberlibel lawsuit against The Manila Times.

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Publication Characteristics and Identity

As of 2012, The Manila Times held the largest circulation among Philippine newspapers.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to 2012 data, The Manila Times reported a circulation of 120,700, ranking it fourth among Philippine newspapers, not the largest.

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The Manila Times is described as having a liberal political alignment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Manila Times is characterized as having a centre-right political alignment, not a liberal one.

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The Manila Times is published in Tagalog.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Manila Times is published in English, not Tagalog.

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The headquarters of The Manila Times are located in Intramuros, Manila.

Answer: True

Explanation: The editorial and administrative offices of The Manila Times are indeed situated in Intramuros, Manila.

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The ISSN for The Manila Times is 0116-3558.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) assigned to The Manila Times is 0116-3558.

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In July 2006, The Manila Times launched a supplement targeting a Muslim readership, titled 'The Moro Times'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Manila Times introduced 'The Moro Times' supplement in July 2006, specifically designed to cater to a Muslim readership.

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The tagline 'Trusted since 1898' on The Manila Times masthead emphasizes its founding year and aims to convey reliability.

Answer: True

Explanation: The masthead tagline 'Trusted since 1898' highlights the newspaper's long history and serves to communicate a sense of enduring reliability to its readership.

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The term 'broadsheet' refers to the smaller, tabloid-like format of The Manila Times.

Answer: False

Explanation: The term 'broadsheet' signifies the large physical format of The Manila Times, distinguishing it from smaller tabloid formats.

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The official website for The Manila Times is www.manilatimes.com.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for The Manila Times is www.manilatimes.net, not www.manilatimes.com.

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The launch of 'The Moro Times' supplement demonstrates The Manila Times' strategy to expand its readership by catering to specific community interests.

Answer: True

Explanation: The creation of 'The Moro Times' supplement signifies an effort by The Manila Times to broaden its audience by addressing the particular interests of the Muslim ('Moro') community.

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According to 2012 data, what was The Manila Times' circulation rank among Philippine newspapers?

Answer: Fourth

Explanation: In 2012, The Manila Times held the fourth position in circulation among newspapers in the Philippines.

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What political leaning is attributed to The Manila Times?

Answer: Centre-right

Explanation: The Manila Times is described as having a centre-right political alignment.

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In what language is The Manila Times primarily published?

Answer: English

Explanation: The Manila Times is primarily published in the English language.

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Where are the main offices of The Manila Times located?

Answer: Intramuros, Manila

Explanation: The main editorial and administrative offices of The Manila Times are located in Intramuros, Manila.

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What is the ISSN number listed for The Manila Times?

Answer: 0116-3558

Explanation: The ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) for The Manila Times is 0116-3558.

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The supplement 'The Moro Times', launched in 2006, was intended to serve which specific readership?

Answer: Muslim ('Moro') readers

Explanation: 'The Moro Times' supplement, launched in 2006, was specifically created to cater to a Muslim ('Moro') readership.

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The tagline 'Trusted since 1898' on The Manila Times masthead primarily serves to highlight what aspect of the newspaper?

Answer: Its long-standing history and reliability.

Explanation: The tagline 'Trusted since 1898' emphasizes The Manila Times' extensive history and aims to convey a sense of enduring reliability.

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What does the term 'broadsheet' signify regarding The Manila Times' format?

Answer: It uses a large page size, distinct from tabloids.

Explanation: The term 'broadsheet' indicates that The Manila Times utilizes a large page size, differentiating it from the smaller format characteristic of tabloids.

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Notable Individuals and Content

Persida Acosta and Salvador Panelo are listed as current notable columnists for The Manila Times.

Answer: True

Explanation: Persida Acosta and Salvador Panelo are indeed identified as current notable columnists for The Manila Times in the provided information.

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Arnold Clavio and Rene Saguisag are mentioned as current columnists for The Manila Times.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arnold Clavio and Rene Saguisag are listed as former notable columnists for The Manila Times, not current ones.

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Which individual among the following is NOT listed as a current notable columnist for The Manila Times?

Answer: Rene Saguisag

Explanation: Rene Saguisag is listed as a former notable columnist for The Manila Times, whereas Danton Remoto, Ricardo Saludo, and Rigoberto Tiglao are listed as current columnists.

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