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The New York Times published its inaugural Best Seller list on October 12, 1931, initially covering sales across the entire United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The inaugural list, published on October 12, 1931, initially covered sales exclusively within New York City, not across the entire United States.
By the early 1940s, The New York Times Best Seller list had expanded to include fourteen city-specific lists.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its initial publication in 1931, the list expanded to include eight major cities by November 1931, and by the early 1940s, it encompassed fourteen city-specific lists.
The national Best Seller list introduced by The New York Times on April 9, 1942, was ranked based on direct weekly sales figures from across the nation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The national list introduced on April 9, 1942, was ranked based on the frequency with which books appeared on the various city lists, rather than direct national sales figures.
The infobox image caption mentions that the first list was published with significant fanfare and covered national sales.
Answer: False
Explanation: The infobox image caption indicates that the first list was published with little fanfare and covered sales exclusively within New York City, not national sales.
What was the initial scope of The New York Times Best Seller list when it was first published?
Answer: Sales exclusively within New York City.
Explanation: The inaugural list, published on October 12, 1931, initially covered sales exclusively within New York City, not across the entire United States.
How did The New York Times Best Seller list expand shortly after its initial publication?
Answer: It expanded to include eight major cities in November 1931.
Explanation: Following its initial publication in 1931, the list expanded to include eight major cities by November of the same year.
The New York Times compiles its Best Seller list using a publicly disclosed methodology available to all publishers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The methodology used by The New York Times to compile its Best Seller list is proprietary and kept confidential as a trade secret, not publicly disclosed.
The precise methods used by The New York Times' news surveys department are known to all staff within the Book Review department.
Answer: False
Explanation: The precise methods used by the news surveys department are considered a trade secret and are not known to all staff within the Book Review department.
The New York Times Best Seller list typically includes sales data for classic literature, such as new translations of Dante's Inferno.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New York Times generally excludes classic literature, such as new translations of Dante's Inferno, from its bestseller lists, as it does not typically track sales for such works.
The compilation of The New York Times Best Seller list is managed by the editors of The New York Times Book Review.
Answer: False
Explanation: The compilation of The New York Times Best Seller list is managed by editors within the 'News Surveys' department, not by the editorial team of The New York Times Book Review.
During the 2008-2016 study period, novels needed to sell fewer than 1,000 copies weekly to make The New York Times Best Seller list.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 2008-2016 study period, novels typically needed to sell between 1,000 and 10,000 copies weekly to appear on The New York Times Best Seller list, depending on the competitive landscape that week.
In the nonfiction category, memoirs are the most common type of book to appear on The New York Times Best Seller list.
Answer: False
Explanation: Biographies constitute the most common category of hardcover nonfiction books featured on The New York Times Best Seller list, rather than memoirs.
A representative stated in 2017 that the goal of the list is to prioritize books with the most extensive marketing budgets.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to a 2017 representative statement, the goal of the list compilation is to reflect authentic bestsellers and ensure accuracy, not to prioritize books based on marketing budgets.
The median weekly sales for nonfiction books appearing on the list are generally higher than for fiction books.
Answer: False
Explanation: Generally, fiction books tend to have higher median weekly sales to appear on the list compared to nonfiction books.
The list compilation methodology is considered a trade secret to prevent manipulation and protect the product's integrity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The confidentiality of the list compilation methodology is maintained as a trade secret to safeguard the product's integrity and prevent systemic manipulation.
The New York Times generally tracks and includes sales data for classic literature in its bestseller lists.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New York Times generally excludes classic literature, such as new translations of Dante's Inferno, from its bestseller lists, as it does not typically track sales for such works.
Biographies are the most common type of hardcover nonfiction book featured on The New York Times Best Seller list.
Answer: True
Explanation: Biographies constitute the most common category of hardcover nonfiction books featured on The New York Times Best Seller list, as exemplified by titles like George W. Bush's 'Decision Points' and Walter Isaacson's 'Steve Jobs'.
What methodology does The New York Times use to compile its Best Seller list?
Answer: A proprietary method based on weekly sales reports from a diverse sample of bookstores and wholesalers.
Explanation: The New York Times compiles its Best Seller list using a proprietary method that relies on weekly sales reports from a diverse sample of independent and chain bookstores, as well as wholesalers across the United States.
Why does The New York Times keep its list compilation methodology confidential?
Answer: To protect the integrity of the product and prevent system manipulation.
Explanation: The New York Times considers its list compilation methodology a trade secret to protect the integrity of its product and to prevent individuals or entities from manipulating the system.
Which type of book is generally excluded from The New York Times Best Seller lists?
Answer: New translations of classic literature.
Explanation: The New York Times generally excludes classic literature, such as new translations of Dante's Inferno, from its bestseller lists, as it does not typically track sales for such works.
Who is responsible for the actual compilation of The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Editors within the 'News Surveys' department.
Explanation: The compilation of The New York Times Best Seller list is managed by editors within the 'News Surveys' department, not by the editorial team of The New York Times Book Review.
According to a study covering 2008-2016, what was the estimated weekly sales range for novels to appear on the list?
Answer: 1,000 to 10,000 copies
Explanation: During the 2008-2016 study period, novels typically needed to sell between 1,000 and 10,000 copies weekly to appear on The New York Times Best Seller list, depending on the competitive landscape that week.
What is the most common type of hardcover nonfiction book found on The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Biographies
Explanation: Biographies constitute the most common category of hardcover nonfiction books featured on The New York Times Best Seller list, as exemplified by titles like George W. Bush's 'Decision Points' and Walter Isaacson's 'Steve Jobs'.
What is the stated goal of The New York Times in compiling its Best Seller lists, according to a representative in 2017?
Answer: To reflect authentic bestsellers and ensure accuracy.
Explanation: According to a 2017 representative statement, the goal of the list compilation is to reflect authentic bestsellers and ensure accuracy, not to prioritize books based on marketing budgets.
In a 1983 lawsuit, The New York Times successfully argued that its Best Seller list is an editorial product protected by the First Amendment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times successfully argued in a 1983 lawsuit that its Best Seller list constitutes an editorial product, thereby falling under the protection of the First Amendment.
The dagger symbol (†) used by The New York Times indicates that a book has received significant positive reviews.
Answer: False
Explanation: The dagger symbol (†) signifies that a substantial number of bulk orders were received for the book, potentially indicating artificial inflation of sales figures.
A significant criticism of the list is its focus on total sales over a long period, rather than rapid weekly sales.
Answer: False
Explanation: A primary criticism is that the list may favor books with rapid weekly sales, potentially overlooking those with slower but more sustained sales over a longer duration.
The phenomenon of 'fast sales' means a book might appear on the list briefly despite having lower overall sales than a slower-selling book.
Answer: True
Explanation: The concept of 'fast sales' refers to a book achieving a high sales volume in a short period, potentially allowing it to appear on the list temporarily, even if its total sales might ultimately be less than a book with slower, consistent sales.
Authors and publishers are prohibited from purchasing large quantities of their own books to influence list placement.
Answer: False
Explanation: While considered unethical, authors and publishers do attempt to influence list placement by purchasing large quantities of their own books, often through third parties or foundations.
ResultSource is a company known for helping books achieve bestseller status through marketing campaigns that often involve bulk purchases.
Answer: True
Explanation: ResultSource is identified as a company specializing in 'bestseller campaigns,' which often utilize orchestrated bulk purchases to artificially inflate sales figures and secure placement on bestseller lists.
The criticism of 'leading data collection' suggests The New York Times provides booksellers with a list of books that have already sold the most copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The criticism of 'leading data collection' posits that The New York Times provides booksellers with a form listing anticipated bestsellers, encouraging them to report sales for those specific titles, rather than providing a list of already sold books.
A 2024 investigation by The Economist suggested the list might exhibit political bias, potentially against conservative books.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 2024 investigation conducted by The Economist concluded that The New York Times Best Seller list may indeed exhibit political bias, with potential implications against conservative literature.
A 2013 Forbes article revealed that companies like ResultSource could guarantee a number one spot on bestseller lists for a fee.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 2013 Forbes article detailed how companies such as ResultSource specialize in 'bestseller campaigns,' charging fees to ensure books reach bestseller lists, sometimes guaranteeing a number one position through orchestrated bulk purchases.
A 2020 Vanity Fair report suggested that gaming bestseller lists via bulk purchases is uncommon among American conservative political figures.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 2020 Vanity Fair report suggested that gaming bestseller lists via bulk purchases is a common tactic among American conservative political figures, not uncommon.
Approximately 26 percent of novels appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for only a single week, according to a 2008-2016 study.
Answer: True
Explanation: A study analyzing books from 2008 to 2016 found that approximately 26 percent of novels appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for just one week, indicating significant list volatility.
Books returned by retailers to wholesalers are still counted as sales by The New York Times, even if they never reached the end consumer.
Answer: True
Explanation: The practice of 'double counting' can occur, where returns are initially counted as sales, meaning books returned by retailers to wholesalers might still be registered in sales figures even if they did not reach the end consumer.
The New York Times list is influenced by 'leading data collection,' where booksellers are prompted to report sales of anticipated bestsellers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The criticism of 'leading data collection' suggests that The New York Times provides booksellers with forms listing anticipated bestsellers, potentially biasing the reported sales data towards these titles.
The New York Times Best Seller list is considered an objective compilation of sales data, not an editorial product.
Answer: False
Explanation: In legal proceedings, The New York Times successfully argued that its Best Seller list is an editorial product, not a purely objective compilation of sales data, and is thus protected under the First Amendment.
The dagger symbol (†) indicates that a book's sales figures were artificially inflated due to significant bulk purchases.
Answer: True
Explanation: The dagger symbol (†) is used by The New York Times to denote books for which a substantial number of bulk orders were received, suggesting potential artificial inflation of sales figures.
The criticism of 'fast sales' suggests the list favors books that sell consistently over a long period rather than those with a sudden surge in popularity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The criticism of 'fast sales' suggests the list favors books with a sudden surge in popularity, potentially at the expense of those that sell consistently over a longer period.
What does the dagger symbol (†) signify when placed next to a book on The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: A substantial number of bulk orders were received for the book.
Explanation: The dagger symbol (†) is used by The New York Times to denote books for which a substantial number of bulk orders were received, suggesting potential artificial inflation of sales figures.
Which criticism is directed against The New York Times' method of providing booksellers with a pre-selected list of potential bestsellers?
Answer: 'Leading' data collection
Explanation: The criticism of 'leading data collection' suggests that The New York Times provides booksellers with a form listing anticipated bestsellers, potentially biasing the reported sales data towards these titles.
What ethical issue arises from authors or publishers purchasing large quantities of their own books to influence list placement?
Answer: It is considered an unethical practice to artificially inflate sales.
Explanation: Purchasing large quantities of one's own books to influence list placement is considered an unethical practice as it artificially inflates sales figures, undermining the list's credibility.
What is a 'bestseller campaign' as described in the context of the source?
Answer: A strategy to ensure books reach bestseller lists, often using bulk purchases.
Explanation: A 'bestseller campaign' is a marketing strategy employed by companies to ensure books reach bestseller lists, sometimes guaranteeing a number one spot for a fee, often involving the orchestration of bulk purchases.
Which company was mentioned as specializing in 'bestseller campaigns' that involve orchestrating bulk purchases?
Answer: ResultSource
Explanation: ResultSource is identified as a company specializing in 'bestseller campaigns,' which often utilize orchestrated bulk purchases to artificially inflate sales figures and secure placement on bestseller lists.
What percentage of novels appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for only a single week, according to a 2008-2016 study?
Answer: Around 26%
Explanation: A study analyzing books from 2008 to 2016 found that approximately 26 percent of novels appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for just one week, indicating significant list volatility.
Which of the following is NOT a criticism leveled against The New York Times Best Seller list regarding its accuracy?
Answer: Over-reliance on sales data from independent bookstores only.
Explanation: Criticisms include focus on 'fast sales,' potential for 'double counting,' and 'leading' data collection. The list relies on a diverse sample of bookstores and wholesalers, not solely independent ones.
What did a 2020 Vanity Fair report suggest about the practice of gaming bestseller lists by American conservative political figures?
Answer: They use bulk purchases as a common tactic to game the lists.
Explanation: A 2020 Vanity Fair report suggested that American conservative political figures commonly employ bulk purchases as a tactic to manipulate bestseller lists.
Dan Brown's 'The Lost Symbol' recorded the highest annual sales among books studied between August 2008 and March 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to a study covering August 2008 to March 2016, Dan Brown's 'The Lost Symbol' achieved the highest annual sales, selling 3 million copies in one year.
The 'I, Libertine' incident involved an author creating a fictional book to demonstrate the list's vulnerability to manipulation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'I, Libertine' incident in 1956 saw author Jean Shepherd create a fictional book and use his audience to manipulate its way onto The New York Times list, thereby demonstrating the system's susceptibility to manipulation.
William Peter Blatty's lawsuit against The New York Times regarding 'Legion' was successful, leading to damages awarded to the author.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Peter Blatty's lawsuit against The New York Times was unsuccessful. The Times successfully argued that the list was an editorial product protected by the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court declined to hear Blatty's appeal.
Amazon was initially required to display The New York Times Best Seller list in reverse alphabetical order following a dispute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following a dispute, Amazon was initially required to display The New York Times Best Seller list in alphabetical order, not reverse alphabetical order.
Mark Driscoll's book 'Real Marriage' reached the number one spot on The New York Times advice list after ResultSource purchased over 11,000 copies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mark Driscoll's book 'Real Marriage' reportedly achieved the number one position on The New York Times advice list after ResultSource allegedly purchased over 11,000 copies as part of a bestseller campaign.
Ted Cruz's book 'A Time For Truth' was excluded from the list in July 2015 because it was published by a small, independent press.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ted Cruz's book 'A Time For Truth' was excluded in July 2015 not because of its publisher, but due to evidence indicating its sales were significantly influenced by strategic bulk purchases.
The book 'Handbook for Mortals' was removed from The New York Times Best Seller list in August 2017 due to concerns about its literary merit.
Answer: False
Explanation: The book 'Handbook for Mortals' was removed from The New York Times Best Seller list in August 2017 because its sales did not meet the list's inclusion criteria, specifically due to unusual bulk ordering patterns, not concerns about literary merit.
Regnery Publishing stopped allowing its authors to claim 'New York Times best-selling author' status, citing a belief that the Times favored liberal books.
Answer: True
Explanation: In August 2017, Regnery Publishing announced it would cease allowing its authors to claim 'New York Times best-selling author' status, citing a perception that the Times exhibited bias favoring liberal books.
The New York Times stated Jordan Peterson's book '12 Rules for Life' was excluded in February 2018 because it was published by a Canadian company.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times cited the publication by a Canadian company as the reason for excluding Jordan Peterson's book '12 Rules for Life' from their list in February 2018, a statement met with skepticism regarding potential bias.
Dennis Prager argued in National Review that The New York Times list shows no bias against conservative authors.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dennis Prager argued in National Review that The New York Times list *does* show bias against conservative authors, citing exclusions of books like Jordan Peterson's as evidence of media manipulation.
A 2019 report revealed the R.N.C. spent nearly $100,000 on copies of Donald Trump Jr.'s book 'Triggered,' linked to bulk purchase allegations.
Answer: True
Explanation: A November 2019 report by The New York Times indicated that the Republican National Committee (RNC) expended nearly $100,000 on copies of Donald Trump Jr.'s book, 'Triggered,' with these purchases linked to allegations of bulk buying to influence bestseller rankings.
The Washington Post described Regnery Publishing's ban on 'NYT best-selling author' claims as a 'stunt' potentially aimed at boosting sales.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Washington Post characterized Regnery Publishing's decision to stop authors from claiming 'NYT best-selling author' status as a 'stunt,' suggesting it was potentially designed to enhance book sales by appealing to a specific audience.
The New York Times denied Regnery Publishing's claims of bias, stating that authors' political views do not influence the list.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times refuted claims of bias made by Regnery Publishing, asserting that authors' political perspectives do not impact their inclusion on the bestseller list and noting the frequent appearance of conservative authors.
The 'I, Libertine' incident demonstrated that bestseller lists were immune to manipulation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'I, Libertine' incident demonstrated the vulnerability of bestseller lists to manipulation, rather than their immunity.
The New York Times denied allegations of favoring liberal books, noting that conservative authors frequently rank highly.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times has denied allegations of favoring liberal books, stating that conservative authors frequently achieve high rankings on the list.
What was the outcome of William Peter Blatty's lawsuit against The New York Times regarding his book 'Legion'?
Answer: The Times successfully argued the list was an editorial product protected by the First Amendment.
Explanation: William Peter Blatty's lawsuit against The New York Times was unsuccessful. The Times successfully argued that the list was an editorial product protected by the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court declined to hear Blatty's appeal.
Why was Ted Cruz's book 'A Time For Truth' excluded from the list in July 2015?
Answer: Its sales were primarily driven by strategic bulk purchases.
Explanation: Ted Cruz's book 'A Time For Truth' was excluded in July 2015 not because of its publisher, but due to evidence indicating its sales were significantly influenced by strategic bulk purchases.
What controversy surrounded the book 'Handbook for Mortals' in August 2017?
Answer: It was removed from the list due to unusual bulk ordering patterns.
Explanation: The book 'Handbook for Mortals' was removed from The New York Times Best Seller list in August 2017 because its sales did not meet the list's inclusion criteria, specifically due to unusual bulk ordering patterns, not concerns about literary merit.
What action did Regnery Publishing take in August 2017 concerning the bestseller list?
Answer: They announced their authors could no longer claim 'NYT best-selling author' status.
Explanation: In August 2017, Regnery Publishing announced it would cease allowing its authors to claim 'New York Times best-selling author' status, citing a perception that the Times exhibited bias favoring liberal books.
According to The New York Times, why was Jordan Peterson's book '12 Rules for Life' excluded from their list in February 2018?
Answer: It was published by a Canadian company.
Explanation: The New York Times cited the publication by a Canadian company as the reason for excluding Jordan Peterson's book '12 Rules for Life' from their list in February 2018, a statement met with skepticism regarding potential bias.
What did Dennis Prager argue in National Review regarding The New York Times list?
Answer: That the list shows bias against conservative authors.
Explanation: Dennis Prager argued in National Review that The New York Times list *does* show bias against conservative authors, citing exclusions of books like Jordan Peterson's as evidence of media manipulation.
What did a 2019 report by The New York Times reveal about the R.N.C.'s spending related to Donald Trump Jr.'s book?
Answer: The RNC spent nearly $100,000 on copies of the book, linked to bulk purchase allegations.
Explanation: A report by The New York Times in November 2019 indicated that the Republican National Committee (RNC) expended nearly $100,000 on copies of Donald Trump Jr.'s book, 'Triggered,' with these purchases linked to allegations of bulk buying to influence bestseller rankings.
What did The Washington Post suggest about Regnery Publishing's decision to stop authors claiming 'NYT best-selling author' status?
Answer: It was a marketing 'stunt' potentially aimed at boosting sales.
Explanation: The Washington Post characterized Regnery Publishing's decision to stop authors from claiming 'NYT best-selling author' status as a 'stunt,' suggesting it was potentially designed to enhance book sales by appealing to a specific audience.
The New York Times Best Seller list is widely considered to be a minor influence within the United States publishing industry.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the list is widely regarded as a major influence, not a minor one, shaping market trends and public perception.
Less than 1% of new hardcover books published annually manage to appear on The New York Times Best Seller list.
Answer: True
Explanation: A study analyzing data from 2008 to 2016 indicated that fewer than 0.5 percent of the approximately 100,000 new hardcover print books published annually achieve a position on The New York Times Best Seller list.
A book appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list can become a self-fulfilling prophecy due to increased visibility and preferential treatment.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bestseller status often leads to increased visibility, preferential placement in stores, and greater reader demand, creating a cycle where the list's influence generates the sales needed to maintain its own rankings.
Financial benefits like bonuses tied to list performance ('escalator clauses') do not create conflicts of interest for authors.
Answer: False
Explanation: The significant financial incentives, such as contractual bonuses ('escalator clauses') tied to list performance and increased speaking fees, create substantial conflicts of interest for authors and publishers.
A Stanford Graduate School of Business analysis found that most book buyers ignore The New York Times list when making purchasing decisions.
Answer: False
Explanation: A Stanford Graduate School of Business analysis indicated that most book buyers rely on The New York Times list as a primary signal for book quality and purchasing decisions, rather than ignoring it.
According to a Stanford study, established authors like John Grisham see the most significant sales benefit from appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to a Stanford study, lesser-known authors experience the most significant sales benefits from appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list, while established authors like John Grisham reportedly see no additional benefit.
The 'See also' section in the article provides links to related topics like Oprah's Book Club and Publishers Weekly bestseller lists.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section serves to direct readers to supplementary information, including other New York Times lists, Oprah's Book Club, and Publishers Weekly bestseller lists, providing broader context.
The rise of chain bookstores in the 1960s and 1970s diminished the importance of The New York Times list for marketing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The proliferation of chain bookstores in the 1960s and 1970s actually increased the importance of The New York Times list, as these stores utilized bestseller status for marketing and inventory decisions.
The New York Times list is considered a primary signal for book quality by a minority of book buyers, according to a Stanford study.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to a Stanford study, the list is considered a primary signal for book quality by a majority, not a minority, of book buyers.
The New York Times Best Seller list is considered the most authoritative list of best-selling books in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times Best Seller list is widely recognized and regarded as the most prominent and authoritative compilation of best-selling books within the United States.
Lesser-known authors reportedly gain more from appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list than established authors.
Answer: True
Explanation: Research, including a Stanford study, suggests that lesser-known authors experience a more substantial increase in sales and visibility from appearing on the list compared to already established authors.
The Stanford study found that established authors like Danielle Steel benefit significantly more from list placement than lesser-known authors.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Stanford study concluded that lesser-known authors experience the most significant sales benefits from appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list, while established authors like Danielle Steel reportedly see no additional benefit.
What percentage of new hardcover books published annually make it onto The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Less than 0.5%
Explanation: A study analyzing data from 2008 to 2016 indicated that fewer than 0.5 percent of the approximately 100,000 new hardcover print books published annually achieve a position on The New York Times Best Seller list.
What financial benefits can create conflicts of interest related to appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Bonuses based on list performance ('escalator clauses') and higher speaking fees.
Explanation: The significant financial incentives, such as contractual bonuses ('escalator clauses') tied to list performance and increased speaking fees, create substantial conflicts of interest for authors and publishers.
According to a Stanford study, which group of authors benefits most from appearing on The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Lesser-known authors.
Explanation: Research, including a Stanford study, suggests that lesser-known authors experience a more substantial increase in sales and visibility from appearing on the list compared to already established authors.
How did the rise of chain bookstores in the 1960s and 1970s impact the importance of The New York Times list?
Answer: It increased the emphasis on bestseller status and used the list for marketing.
Explanation: The proliferation of chain bookstores in the 1960s and 1970s actually increased the importance of The New York Times list, as these stores utilized bestseller status for marketing and inventory decisions.
The New York Times began tracking and publishing e-book best-seller lists in February 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times announced in November 2010 its intention to track e-book sales, with the first e-book best-seller lists being published in the February 13, 2011, issue.
The children's best-seller list was divided into 'middle-grade' and 'young adult' categories in December 2012.
Answer: True
Explanation: In December 2012, The New York Times divided its children's best-seller list into two distinct categories: 'middle-grade' (ages 8-12) and 'young adult' (ages 12-18), covering all platforms.
In September 2007, The New York Times divided the paperback fiction list into 'hardcover' and 'softcover' sections.
Answer: False
Explanation: In September 2007, The New York Times divided the paperback fiction list into 'trade' and 'mass-market' sections, not 'hardcover' and 'softcover'.
The New York Times began tracking e-book sales lists in November 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times announced in November 2010 its intention to begin tracking e-book sales, with the first lists published in February 2011.
The children's best-seller list was created partly in response to the popularity of the Harry Potter series.
Answer: True
Explanation: The creation of a children's best-seller list in July 2000 was partly motivated by the significant popularity of the Harry Potter series, which dominated the fiction charts.
The paperback fiction list was divided into 'trade' and 'mass-market' sections in September 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: In September 2007, The New York Times divided its paperback fiction list into two distinct sections: 'trade' paperbacks and 'mass-market' paperbacks, to provide greater visibility to trade editions.
The New York Times began dividing its paperback fiction list into 'trade' and 'mass-market' categories in 2012.
Answer: False
Explanation: The paperback fiction list was divided into 'trade' and 'mass-market' categories in September 2007, not in 2012.
When did The New York Times begin tracking and publishing e-book best-seller lists?
Answer: February 2011
Explanation: The New York Times announced in November 2010 its intention to track e-book sales, with the first e-book best-seller lists being published in the February 13, 2011, issue.
What change was made to the paperback fiction list in September 2007?
Answer: It was divided into 'trade' and 'mass-market' sections.
Explanation: In September 2007, The New York Times divided its paperback fiction list into two distinct sections: 'trade' paperbacks and 'mass-market' paperbacks, to provide greater visibility to trade editions.