Explanation: Theism is fundamentally defined as the belief in the existence of at least one deity, not exclusively multiple deities.

Explanation: While deism typically posits a creator God who does not intervene post-creation and relies on reason, theism often includes belief systems that accept divine revelation.

Explanation: Non-theism is a broader category that includes atheism (the disbelief or lack of belief in gods) and other positions that do not affirm the existence of deities.

Explanation: Agnostic theism combines belief in deities with the position that their existence is unknowable or unprovable.

Explanation: The term 'theism' originates from the Greek words 'theos' or 'theoi,' meaning 'god' or 'gods,' not from a Latin word for 'creator'.

Explanation: Atheism is typically defined as the belief in the non-existence of gods. The position that it is unknown whether gods exist is known as agnosticism.

Explanation: Non-theism is a broader category that encompasses atheism, as well as other stances that do not affirm the existence of deities.

Explanation: Agnosticism is characterized by the position that the existence or non-existence of deities is unknown or unknowable, leading to a suspension of definitive belief.

Explanation: The fundamental definition of theism centers on the affirmation of the existence of one or more deities.

Explanation: Atheism is fundamentally characterized by the rejection of theism, meaning it involves a lack of belief or disbelief in gods.

Explanation: Theism is fundamentally defined as the belief in the existence of one or more deities.

Explanation: A key distinction lies in divine action: theism often accommodates the concept of God's intervention in the world, while deism posits a creator who does not interfere post-creation.

Explanation: The term 'theism' derives from the Greek terms 'theos' or 'theoi,' signifying 'god' or 'gods,' thereby indicating its fundamental connection to the belief in divine entities.

Explanation: Atheism is generally defined as the lack of belief or the explicit disbelief in the existence of gods.

Explanation: Non-theism is a broad classification that includes atheism and other positions characterized by a lack of belief in deities.

Explanation: Agnosticism is defined by the position that the existence or non-existence of God is unknown or unknowable, leading to a suspension of definitive belief.

Explanation: Monotheism is the belief that only one deity exists. The belief in multiple deities where only one is worshipped is known as henotheism or monolatrism.

Explanation: Polytheism is characterized by the belief in multiple deities, not a single supreme deity, which is the domain of monotheism.

Explanation: Classical antiquity, encompassing ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, is widely recognized for its polytheistic religious structures.

Explanation: Contemporary religious traditions such as Shinto and Taoism are often cited as examples of polytheistic practice.

Explanation: Hinduism exhibits diverse theological perspectives, encompassing monotheistic, pantheistic, and polytheistic interpretations, making a strict polytheistic classification inaccurate for all its traditions.

Explanation: 'Hard' polytheism posits that deities are distinct, individual divine entities, contrasting with 'soft' polytheism's view of gods as archetypes or personifications.

Explanation: Henotheism is the belief that multiple deities may exist, but only one is designated for worship, often considered supreme at a given time or place.

Explanation: Kathenotheism is the worship of multiple deities sequentially, where each deity is considered supreme in turn, rather than simultaneously.

Explanation: Monolatrism is the belief that while multiple deities may exist, only one is considered worthy of worship. Monotheism asserts the existence of only one deity.

Explanation: Polydeism is defined as the belief in multiple gods who do not intervene in the universe, distinguishing it from polytheistic systems where intervention is common.

Explanation: 'Soft' polytheism often interprets gods as psychological archetypes or personifications of natural forces, whereas 'hard' polytheism views them as distinct, separate divine beings.

Explanation: Omnitheism proposes that the various deities worshipped across different cultures may represent different manifestations or aspects of a single, ultimate divine reality.

Explanation: Kathenotheism describes a polytheistic system where different deities are worshipped as supreme in turn, rather than simultaneously.

Explanation: Monotheism is the theological doctrine asserting the existence of only a single deity.

Explanation: Ancient Greek religion is historically recognized as a polytheistic system, whereas Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism are cited as modern examples of monotheism.

Explanation: Polytheism is fundamentally defined by the belief in and worship of multiple deities, frequently structured within a pantheon.

Explanation: Classical antiquity, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, is prominently cited as a historical period characterized by polytheistic religious practices.

Explanation: Hinduism is described as not being strictly classifiable as polytheistic, as its traditions encompass monotheistic, pantheistic, and polytheistic elements, allowing for diverse interpretations.

Explanation: 'Hard' polytheism asserts that deities are distinct, individual divine beings, whereas 'soft' polytheism often interprets them as archetypes, personifications, or different aspects of a single divine reality.

Explanation: Henotheism is the theological concept describing the worship of a single deity while acknowledging the potential existence of others.

Explanation: Kathenotheism is a form of polytheism where different deities are worshipped as supreme sequentially, rather than simultaneously.

Explanation: Monolatrism posits the existence of multiple deities but restricts worship to only one, often considered the supreme or national deity.

Explanation: Polydeism is distinguished from deism by its assertion of multiple deities who, like the deistic God, do not intervene in the universe.

Explanation: Pantheism fundamentally asserts that divinity is synonymous with the universe and all of reality, viewing the cosmos as an immanent God.

Explanation: The term 'pantheism' was coined by Joseph Raphson; Baruch Spinoza is credited with popularizing the concept in Western philosophy.

Explanation: Classical deism posits a creator God who does not intervene in the universe after its initial creation, contrasting with theistic views that often include divine intervention.

Explanation: A core tenet of deism is the reliance on reason and empirical observation of the natural world as the basis for religious understanding, often rejecting supernatural revelation.

Explanation: Pandeism posits that God created the universe and subsequently became identical with it, rather than remaining separate.

Explanation: Pantheism posits that divinity is immanent within and identical to the universe, not a separate, transcendent entity.

Explanation: Deism typically rejects the possibility of divine intervention and miracles, emphasizing reason and natural law as the primary means of understanding the divine.

Explanation: A foundational principle of deism is the reliance on human reason and empirical observation of the natural world for religious understanding, often eschewing supernatural revelation.

Explanation: The belief that God is identical to the universe is known as pantheism, not deism, which posits a creator God separate from the universe.

Explanation: Pantheism is the philosophical doctrine that identifies divinity with the universe and all of reality, asserting an immanent divine presence.

Explanation: Classical deism posits a creator deity who established the universe and its natural laws but does not subsequently intervene in its affairs.

Explanation: Deism typically rejects supernatural phenomena such as miracles and divine revelations, prioritizing rational inquiry and the observation of natural laws.

Explanation: Pandeism posits that God created the universe and subsequently became identical with it, thus encompassing all of reality.

Explanation: Classical theism posits God as the Absolute Being, characterized by attributes such as divine simplicity, where God's essence is identical to God's existence and attributes.

Explanation: While present in Abrahamic traditions, classical theistic insights are also observed in philosophical traditions like Platonism and within certain schools of Hinduism (e.g., Vaishnavism).

Explanation: Autotheism is characterized by the belief that divinity is inherent within the individual, or that one can achieve a godlike state.

Explanation: The Advaita Vedanta concept 'aham Brahmasmi' ('I am Brahman') exemplifies autotheism by asserting the identity between the individual self and the ultimate divine reality.

Explanation: Eutheism is the belief that a deity is wholly benevolent, meaning entirely good. The belief in an entirely evil deity is termed maltheism.

Explanation: Maltheism is the theological position that a deity exists and is entirely malicious or evil.

Explanation: Misotheism refers to active hatred toward God or gods, rather than simply the belief in the existence of evil deities.

Explanation: Alterity theism describes a conception of a supreme being that is so profoundly transcendent that it remains fundamentally unrecognizable.

Explanation: The doctrine of divine simplicity posits that God's attributes are identical to God's essence, meaning God does not possess multiple, distinct attributes separate from God's being.

Explanation: Emanationism, a concept within classical theism, describes the process by which reality flows or originates from God as the ultimate source.

Explanation: Theistic finitism is the philosophical stance that God is finite in some aspect, such as power or knowledge, contrary to the traditional view of divine infinitude.

Explanation: Theopanism refers to the belief that divinity becomes manifest or embodied within the world or individuals.

Explanation: Transtheism is a broader concept that transcends traditional theistic or atheistic categories, encompassing spiritual or philosophical outlooks that may not center on a personal God.

Explanation: Dystheism is the belief that a deity is not wholly good and may be evil. Eutheism is the belief in a wholly benevolent deity.

Explanation: The doctrine of exaltation in Mormonism, which suggests the potential for faithful individuals to attain godhood, reflects autotheistic concepts of personal divine progression.

Explanation: Classical theism posits God as the Absolute Being, characterized by attributes such as divine simplicity, where God's essence is unified and identical to God's existence.

Explanation: Platonism is cited as a philosophical tradition that exhibits classical theistic insights, alongside religious traditions like Sufism, Vaishnavism, and Sikhism.

Explanation: The phrase 'aham Brahmasmi' from Advaita Vedanta exemplifies autotheism, signifying the identity between the individual self (atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman).

Explanation: The doctrine of exaltation within Mormonism posits that devoted individuals may achieve godhood in the afterlife, aligning with autotheistic notions of personal divine progression.

Explanation: Eutheism is defined as the belief that a deity is entirely good or benevolent.

Explanation: Dystheism is the theological position asserting that a deity is not wholly good and may possess malevolent characteristics.

Explanation: Maltheism is the belief that a deity exists and is entirely malicious or evil.

Explanation: Misotheism is defined as the active hatred or animosity directed towards God, gods, or divine beings.

Explanation: Alterity theism posits that the supreme divine entity is so profoundly transcendent that it remains fundamentally unrecognizable.

Explanation: Divine simplicity is a theological doctrine asserting that God is the Absolute Being, without parts or composition, meaning God's essence, existence, and attributes are identical.

Explanation: Emanationism is a concept within classical theism that describes the process by which all reality originates or flows from God.

Explanation: Theistic finitism is the philosophical position that God is finite in certain attributes, such as power or knowledge, challenging traditional notions of divine infinitude.

Explanation: Theopanism is the belief that divinity becomes manifest or embodied within the world or within individuals.

Explanation: Transtheism encompasses spiritual or philosophical frameworks that move beyond conventional theistic or atheistic classifications, offering alternative perspectives on divinity and existence.

Explanation: The 2020 Philpapers survey indicated that a significant majority of professional philosophers leaned towards atheism, not theism.

Explanation: Ralph Cudworth, an early user of the term, defined theists as adherents to the belief in a conscious, eternal mind as the cause of all existence.

Explanation: The 2020 Philpapers survey indicated that a substantial majority of professional philosophers accepted or leaned towards atheism, with a smaller percentage leaning towards theism.

Explanation: Ralph Cudworth is credited with first using the term 'theism'. Joseph Raphson coined the term 'pantheism'.

Explanation: Ralph Cudworth is recognized as the first to use the term 'theism,' defining it as the belief in a conscious, eternal mind as the cause of all things.

Explanation: Baruch Spinoza's philosophical work, particularly his 'Ethics,' was instrumental in popularizing the concept of pantheism within Western intellectual discourse.

Explanation: The 2020 Philpapers survey revealed that a substantial majority of professional philosophers identified with or leaned towards atheism, with a smaller proportion aligning with theism.