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Themisto (mythology) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Greek Mythology: Figures Named Themisto

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Greek Mythology: Figures Named Themisto Study Guide

Etymology and Pronunciation of Themisto

The name Themisto originates from Ancient Greek, carrying the literal meaning of "belonging to the law or customs."

Answer: True

Explanation: The etymological derivation of the name Themisto from Ancient Greek signifies a connection to legal or customary principles.

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The phonetic representation /θəˈmɪstoʊ/ accurately reflects the standard pronunciation of Themisto in Classical Ancient Greek.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided phonetic transcription represents the standard English pronunciation, not the Classical Ancient Greek pronunciation.

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The literal translation of Themisto, "belonging to the law or customs," implies a potential correlation with order or established traditions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The etymological meaning of Themisto directly suggests a connection to concepts of law, order, and societal customs.

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From which linguistic origin does the name Themisto derive, and what is its literal semantic value?

Answer: Ancient Greek, meaning "belonging to the law or customs."

Explanation: The name Themisto is of Ancient Greek origin and translates literally to "belonging to the law or customs."

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What does the term "romanized" signify when applied to an Ancient Greek name?

Answer: It means the Greek script has been transliterated into the Latin alphabet.

Explanation: The term 'romanized' refers to the process of converting Greek characters into their Latin alphabet equivalents.

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The literal meaning of Themisto, "belonging to the law or customs," suggests a conceptual linkage to which abstract principle?

Answer: Order and established traditions.

Explanation: The etymological definition of Themisto implies a connection to concepts of order, law, and established societal traditions.

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The Nereid Themisto

The initial Themisto identified within the article was a progeny of the Titan Cronus and Rhea.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first Themisto discussed is identified as a Nereid, a daughter of Nereus and Doris, not a child of Cronus and Rhea.

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The Nereid Themisto's parentage is attributed to Nereus and Doris, situating her among the marine deities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material explicitly states that the Nereid Themisto was the daughter of Nereus and Doris, classifying her as a sea nymph.

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The ancient Greek poet Homer is cited as the principal source for accounts of the Nereid Themisto.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary ancient poet cited for the Nereid Themisto is Hesiod, not Homer.

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Carl Kerényi's 1951 publication, *The Gods of the Greeks*, is referenced as a scholarly work that discusses the Nereid Themisto.

Answer: True

Explanation: The article notes Carl Kerényi's *The Gods of the Greeks* as a scholarly source that mentions the Nereid Themisto.

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Nereus, the progenitor of the Nereid Themisto, was renowned for his sagacity and prophetic capabilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nereus, the father of the Nereids, is traditionally depicted as a wise and prophetic sea deity.

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Which of the following accurately characterizes the Nereid Themisto?

Answer: Daughter of Nereus and Doris, a marine nymph.

Explanation: The Nereid Themisto is identified as the daughter of Nereus and Doris, classifying her as a marine nymph.

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Which ancient Greek poet is cited as the primary authority for information concerning the Nereid Themisto?

Answer: Hesiod

Explanation: Hesiod's *Theogony* is cited as the principal source for details regarding the Nereid Themisto.

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Doris, the maternal figure of the Nereid Themisto, is identified as what category of mythological entity?

Answer: An Oceanid (sea nymph)

Explanation: Doris, mother of the Nereid Themisto, is identified as an Oceanid, a type of sea nymph.

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Carl Kerényi's *The Gods of the Greeks* is cited as a source pertaining to which specific Themisto figure?

Answer: Themisto, the Nereid.

Explanation: The article mentions Carl Kerényi's work in relation to the Nereid Themisto.

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What is the significance derived from Doris's classification as an Oceanid?

Answer: It connects her lineage to the primordial Titans Oceanus and Tethys.

Explanation: Doris being an Oceanid indicates her descent from the primordial Titans Oceanus and Tethys, linking her lineage to the earliest generation of deities.

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What type of information does Carl Kerényi's *The Gods of the Greeks* contribute regarding the Themisto figure?

Answer: Themisto, the Nereid.

Explanation: The article mentions Carl Kerényi's work in relation to the Nereid Themisto.

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Themisto, Daughter of Inachus

The second Themisto detailed in the article is identified as a daughter of Poseidon, the marine deity.

Answer: False

Explanation: The second Themisto is identified as the daughter of the river god Inachus, not Poseidon.

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Zeus fathered a child named Arcas with Themisto, the daughter of the river god Inachus.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that Zeus sired Arcas with Themisto, daughter of the river god Inachus.

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The narrative of Themisto, daughter of Inachus, is documented within Plato's philosophical treatise, the *Republic*.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary sources cited for Themisto, daughter of Inachus, include Eustathius, Stephanus of Byzantium, and Pseudo-Clement, not Plato's *Republic*.

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Inachus, the father of one of the Themistos, was a king of Athens and the progenitor of the hero Theseus.

Answer: False

Explanation: Inachus is identified as the river god and founder-king of Argos, not Athens, and is the father of Io, not Theseus.

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The second Themisto discussed in the article is identified by which specific parentage?

Answer: Daughter of Inachus, a river god.

Explanation: The second Themisto is identified as the daughter of Inachus, a figure recognized as a river god.

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Which Olympian deity fathered the offspring Arcas with Themisto, the daughter of Inachus?

Answer: Zeus

Explanation: Zeus, the king of the gods, is credited with fathering Arcas through his union with Themisto, daughter of Inachus.

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Which of the following is explicitly NOT cited as a source documenting the narrative of Themisto, daughter of Inachus?

Answer: Hesiod's *Theogony*

Explanation: While Hesiod is a source for the Nereid Themisto, the story of Themisto, daughter of Inachus, is documented in other texts, not Hesiod's *Theogony*.

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Who was Inachus, the paternal figure of one of the mythological figures named Themisto?

Answer: A river god and founder-king of Argos.

Explanation: Inachus is identified as a river god and the legendary founder and first king of Argos.

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Which figure is identified as the father of Io and the progenitor-king of Argos?

Answer: Inachus

Explanation: Inachus is described as the father of Io and the founder-king of Argos.

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Arcas, son of Zeus and Themisto (daughter of Inachus), holds mythological significance primarily as:

Answer: The legendary ancestor of the Arcadians.

Explanation: Arcas, son of Zeus and Themisto, is recognized as the progenitor of the Arcadian people.

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Themisto, Daughter of Zabius

The third Themisto referenced was the daughter of a Spartan monarch.

Answer: False

Explanation: The third Themisto is identified as the daughter of King Zabius, who ruled over the Hyperboreans, not a Spartan king.

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Apollo fathered a child named Galeos with Themisto, the daughter of King Zabius.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that Apollo sired Galeos with Themisto, daughter of King Zabius.

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Stephanus of Byzantium's *Ethnica* is cited as a source for the account of Themisto, daughter of the Hyperborean king Zabius.

Answer: True

Explanation: Stephanus of Byzantium's *Ethnica* is indeed cited for the mythological account concerning Themisto, daughter of King Zabius.

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The third Themisto mentioned in the article is identified as the progeny of which figure?

Answer: Zabius, king of the Hyperboreans.

Explanation: The third Themisto is identified as the daughter of Zabius, who is described as the king of the Hyperboreans.

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With which deity did Themisto, daughter of Zabius, sire the child Galeos?

Answer: Apollo

Explanation: Apollo, the god of music and prophecy, is cited as the father of Galeos, with Themisto, daughter of Zabius.

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What does the designation 'Hyperborean' imply regarding the mythical populace governed by Zabius?

Answer: They inhabited a mythical land beyond the north wind.

Explanation: The term 'Hyperborean' refers to a mythical people dwelling in a land situated beyond the north wind.

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Which Themisto figure is associated with the Hyperborean populace?

Answer: The daughter of King Zabius.

Explanation: Themisto, daughter of King Zabius, is linked to the Hyperborean people through her father's designation.

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Themisto, Wife of Athamas

The fourth Themisto described was the inaugural wife of the mythological figure Athamas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Themisto associated with Athamas is identified as his third and final wife, not his first.

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The *Bibliotheca*, attributed to Apollodorus, identifies Themisto as the third consort of Athamas.

Answer: True

Explanation: Apollodorus' *Bibliotheca* is cited as the source that designates Themisto as the third wife of Athamas.

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Athamas was a minor deity associated with agrarian cycles and fertility.

Answer: False

Explanation: Athamas was a mortal king of Boeotia, known for his tragic familial history, not a deity of harvest or fertility.

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Which classical compilation attributes the identification of Themisto as the third and final wife of Athamas?

Answer: Apollodorus' *Bibliotheca*

Explanation: The *Bibliotheca*, attributed to Apollodorus, is the specific classical text that identifies Themisto as the third wife of Athamas.

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The citation "Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.2" directs the reader to information located within which type of source?

Answer: In a specific section of a compilation of Greek myths.

Explanation: The citation refers to a particular section within the *Bibliotheca*, a comprehensive compilation of Greek mythology attributed to Apollodorus.

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What is the principal role of Athamas within the mythological context of the Themisto who married him?

Answer: He was a king of Boeotia known for his tragic family affairs.

Explanation: Athamas is characterized as a king of Boeotia whose life was marked by significant familial tragedies.

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Which Themisto figure is associated with the *Bibliotheca* attributed to Apollodorus?

Answer: The third wife of Athamas.

Explanation: The *Bibliotheca* of Apollodorus is cited for its account of Themisto as the third wife of Athamas.

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Greek Mythology: Context and Sources

The Wikipedia article "Themisto (mythology)" exclusively delineates a single mythological figure named Themisto.

Answer: False

Explanation: The article's primary function is to distinguish between multiple figures bearing the name Themisto, rather than focusing solely on one individual.

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The hatnote at the commencement of the article serves to furnish detailed biographical information concerning the initial Themisto mentioned.

Answer: False

Explanation: The hatnote functions as a disambiguation notice, directing readers to potential alternative meanings or related articles, rather than providing biographical details.

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In Greek mythology, a Nereid is characterized as a nymph associated with freshwater sources.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nereids are specifically marine nymphs, daughters of Nereus, associated with the sea, not freshwater sources.

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An Oceanid is a marine nymph exclusively descended from the Olympian pantheon, such as Zeus.

Answer: False

Explanation: Oceanids are descended from the primordial Titans Oceanus and Tethys, not the Olympian gods.

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Zeus is primarily recognized in Greek mythology as the sovereign deity of the underworld and the deceased.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zeus is the king of the Olympian gods, presiding over the sky, thunder, and order, not the underworld, which is the domain of Hades.

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Apollo's principal associations encompass the sea, seismic activity, and equines.

Answer: False

Explanation: Apollo is primarily associated with music, poetry, prophecy, healing, and light, not the sea or earthquakes.

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The article references ancient encyclopedic works such as Stephanus of Byzantium's *Ethnica* and early Christian texts like Pseudo-Clement's *Recognitions*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms the citation of both Stephanus of Byzantium's *Ethnica* and Pseudo-Clement's *Recognitions*.

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The article structures the information regarding the Themistos in a chronological sequence, commencing with the most recent figure.

Answer: False

Explanation: The article organizes information by presenting distinct individuals named Themisto, detailing their specific attributes and sources, rather than a strict chronological order.

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The sidebar within the article enumerates geographical locations pertinent to Themisto myths.

Answer: False

Explanation: The sidebar functions as a navigational template, categorizing deities and mythological concepts, not listing geographical locations.

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The citation format 'Hesiod, Theogony 240ff' denotes a reference to line 240 and subsequent lines within Hesiod's *Theogony*.

Answer: True

Explanation: This citation convention accurately indicates the starting line and continuation of the reference within the specified text.

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The 'setindexbox' appended to the article's conclusion serves to list the article's external hyperlinks.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'setindexbox' is utilized to identify the article as part of a set index, primarily guiding editors on improving internal linking, not for listing external links.

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What is the primary objective of the Wikipedia article "Themisto (mythology)"?

Answer: To identify and differentiate between multiple mythological figures named Themisto.

Explanation: The article's central purpose is to disambiguate and present information on the various individuals named Themisto within Greek mythology.

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Within the context of Greek mythology as presented, what defines a Nereid?

Answer: A marine nymph, one of the fifty daughters of Nereus.

Explanation: A Nereid is defined as a marine nymph, specifically one of the fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus.

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Which of the following domains is typically NOT associated with the god Apollo?

Answer: Earthquakes and the sea

Explanation: Apollo's primary domains include music, prophecy, healing, and light; earthquakes and the sea are not typically attributed to him.

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The sidebar's inclusion of categories such as "Greek primordial deities" and "water deities" suggests what about the article's contextual scope?

Answer: It provides context within the broader framework of Greek mythology.

Explanation: The categorization in the sidebar indicates that the article situates the figures discussed within the larger structure and classifications of Greek mythology.

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What is the principal function of the 'setindexbox' located at the conclusion of the article?

Answer: Editors on how to improve internal linking for similar names.

Explanation: The 'setindexbox' serves to identify the article as part of a set index and provides guidance for editors on improving internal linking practices for entries with similar names.

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