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Thomas Taggart was born in Ireland and immigrated to the United States as a young child.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was born in County Monaghan, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States with his family in 1861 at the age of five.
Taggart's early career in Indianapolis involved managing a restaurant at the Union Depot for the N. and G. Ohmer Company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon arriving in Indianapolis, Taggart began working for the N. and G. Ohmer Company at their dining hall/restaurant located within the Union Depot, eventually becoming its manager.
Before national roles, Taggart served as Mayor of Indianapolis for three two-year terms.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to his national political involvement, Thomas Taggart served as the Mayor of Indianapolis for three consecutive two-year terms, from 1895 to 1901.
As Mayor, Taggart was responsible for establishing Indianapolis's park and boulevard system by acquiring over 900 acres along the White River.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his mayoral tenure, Taggart oversaw the acquisition of more than 900 acres along the White River, which formed the foundation for Indianapolis's park and boulevard system.
Indianapolis acquired over 900 acres under Mayor Taggart for its park system.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his mayoral administration, Taggart was instrumental in the acquisition of more than 900 acres along the White River, which became the basis for Indianapolis's park and boulevard system.
Taggart's primary business focus before politics was managing the restaurant at the Union Depot for the N. and G. Ohmer Company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Before his extensive political career, Taggart's primary business focus involved managing the restaurant at the Union Depot for the N. and G. Ohmer Company.
Taggart's legacy includes contributions to the development of Indianapolis's park system.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant aspect of Taggart's legacy involves his contributions to urban development, particularly the establishment of Indianapolis's park and boulevard system.
Who was Thomas Taggart and what was his primary role in Indiana politics?
Answer: A Democratic politician who served as the political boss of Indiana.
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was a prominent Democratic politician who wielded considerable influence, effectively serving as the political boss of Indiana for a significant period in the early 20th century.
When and from where did Thomas Taggart immigrate to the United States?
Answer: 1861, from Ireland
Explanation: Thomas Taggart immigrated to the United States from Ireland in 1861, at the age of five.
What was Taggart's initial career step upon arriving in Indianapolis in 1877?
Answer: He started working as a clerk for the Ohmer company's dining hall.
Explanation: Upon his arrival in Indianapolis in 1877, Taggart's first professional role was as a clerk for the N. and G. Ohmer Company's dining hall located at the Union Depot.
What significant civic improvement did Taggart oversee as Mayor of Indianapolis?
Answer: The establishment of the city's park and boulevard system.
Explanation: A key achievement during Taggart's mayoralty was the establishment of Indianapolis's park and boulevard system, facilitated by the acquisition of substantial acreage along the White River.
Thomas Taggart's early career involved managing a restaurant at the Union Depot for the N. and G. Ohmer Company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Taggart's initial professional engagement in Indianapolis was managing the restaurant at the Union Depot, operated by the N. and G. Ohmer Company.
Which of the following was NOT a role held by Thomas Taggart?
Answer: Governor of Indiana
Explanation: Thomas Taggart served as Auditor of Marion County, Mayor of Indianapolis, and Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, but he did not hold the office of Governor of Indiana.
Taggart's legacy includes contributions to public improvements, notably the development of Indianapolis's park and boulevard system.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant part of Thomas Taggart's legacy involves his contributions to public works, particularly the establishment and development of Indianapolis's park and boulevard system.
Thomas Taggart acquired and developed the French Lick Springs Hotel in 1901, transforming it into a successful spa and gambling resort.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1901, Taggart organized investors to acquire the French Lick Springs Hotel, subsequently transforming it into a renowned spa and resort.
Taggart significantly improved the French Lick Springs Hotel by adding a new seven-story wing and securing direct passenger service from Chicago via the Monon Railroad.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taggart enhanced the French Lick Springs Hotel with a new seven-story wing and facilitated direct passenger service from Chicago by arranging for the Monon Railroad to lay a spur track.
The Monon Railroad extended service to the French Lick Springs Hotel due to Taggart's efforts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taggart's influence and efforts were instrumental in persuading the Monon Railroad to establish a spur line to the French Lick Springs Hotel, thereby improving its accessibility.
The French Lick Springs Hotel, under Taggart's management, generated over $2 million in annual profits during its peak.
Answer: True
Explanation: During its most prosperous periods under Taggart's stewardship, the French Lick Springs Hotel achieved annual profits exceeding $2 million.
The hotel Thomas Taggart developed in Orange County, Indiana, was known as the French Lick Springs Hotel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The significant hotel development undertaken by Thomas Taggart in Orange County, Indiana, was the French Lick Springs Hotel.
Taggart persuaded the Monon Railroad to extend service to the French Lick Springs Hotel.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taggart's influence led the Monon Railroad to establish a spur track to the French Lick Springs Hotel, thereby improving its accessibility for guests.
In what year did Thomas Taggart organize investors to acquire the French Lick Springs Hotel?
Answer: 1901
Explanation: Thomas Taggart spearheaded an investment group that acquired the French Lick Springs Hotel in 1901.
Which railroad company laid a spur track to the French Lick Springs Hotel due to Taggart's efforts?
Answer: Monon Railroad
Explanation: The Monon Railroad was persuaded by Taggart's efforts to construct a spur track leading directly to the French Lick Springs Hotel.
What was the approximate annual profit generated by the French Lick Springs Hotel at its peak under Taggart's ownership?
Answer: Over 2 million
Explanation: During its most successful periods under Taggart's management, the French Lick Springs Hotel achieved annual profits exceeding $2 million.
What was the approximate value of the French Lick Springs Hotel property when inherited by Taggart's son, Thomas Douglas?
Answer: Nearly 2 million
Explanation: Upon Thomas Taggart's death, his son Thomas Douglas inherited the French Lick Springs Hotel property, which was valued at approximately $2 million.
What was Taggart's primary business focus before becoming a prominent politician?
Answer: Hotelier and financier
Explanation: Prior to his prominent political career, Thomas Taggart primarily focused on business ventures as a hotelier and financier.
Taggart served as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1904 to 1908.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Taggart held the position of Chairman of the Democratic National Committee for four years, from 1904 to 1908.
Taggart played a role in Grover Cleveland's presidential campaigns, helping him win Indiana in 1888 and 1892.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taggart's efforts as chairman were instrumental in Grover Cleveland winning Indiana in both the 1888 and 1892 presidential elections.
Thomas Taggart was instrumental in securing the nominations of Woodrow Wilson and Thomas R. Marshall at the 1912 Democratic National Convention.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taggart played a significant role in the 1912 Democratic National Convention, contributing to the nominations of Woodrow Wilson for President and Thomas R. Marshall for Vice President.
Thomas Taggart was a member of the Republican Party throughout his political career.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was a lifelong member of the Democratic Party.
Thomas Taggart served as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1904 to 1908.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Taggart held the position of Chairman of the Democratic National Committee for four years, from 1904 to 1908.
Taggart supported James M. Cox's presidential campaign in 1920, but both men were unsuccessful.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 1920 election cycle, Thomas Taggart backed James M. Cox's presidential bid; however, both Cox and Taggart's own senatorial aspirations proved unsuccessful.
Taggart's efforts as state chairman in 1892 were crucial for Grover Cleveland winning Indiana against Benjamin Harrison.
Answer: True
Explanation: As the Democratic state chairman in 1892, Taggart's campaign efforts were vital in securing Indiana's electoral votes for Grover Cleveland, impacting the national election against incumbent Benjamin Harrison.
Benjamin Harrison, whom Taggart opposed, was a member of the Republican Party.
Answer: True
Explanation: Benjamin Harrison, the political opponent against whom Taggart campaigned in Indiana, was indeed a prominent member of the Republican Party.
For how many years did Thomas Taggart serve as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee?
Answer: 4 years (1904-1908)
Explanation: Thomas Taggart served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee for a period of four years, from 1904 to 1908.
Taggart's role in Grover Cleveland's 1892 presidential campaign was particularly significant because:
Answer: He helped Cleveland win Indiana, impacting the national election.
Explanation: Taggart's leadership as state chairman was crucial in ensuring Grover Cleveland carried Indiana in 1892, a victory that significantly influenced the national outcome of the presidential election.
Thomas Taggart was a member of which political party?
Answer: Democratic
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was a dedicated member of the Democratic Party throughout his political career.
Taggart's involvement in the 1912 Democratic National Convention was crucial for securing the nominations of:
Answer: Woodrow Wilson and Thomas R. Marshall.
Explanation: Thomas Taggart played a pivotal role at the 1912 Democratic National Convention, significantly contributing to the nominations of Woodrow Wilson for President and Thomas R. Marshall for Vice President.
In the 1924 Indiana gubernatorial election, Taggart endorsed Carleton B. McCulloch, who lost the election to Edward L. Jackson.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 1924 Indiana gubernatorial election, Taggart supported Carleton B. McCulloch, who ultimately lost the race to Edward L. Jackson.
Taggart was instrumental in securing the nomination of Woodrow Wilson for President at which convention?
Answer: 1912 Democratic National Convention
Explanation: Thomas Taggart played a crucial role in securing Woodrow Wilson's nomination for the presidency at the 1912 Democratic National Convention.
What was the outcome for Thomas Taggart in the 1920 election cycle?
Answer: He supported James M. Cox for president and lost his bid for a Senate seat.
Explanation: In the 1920 election cycle, Thomas Taggart supported James M. Cox's presidential campaign and also sought a return to the Senate, but both endeavors were unsuccessful.
Thomas Taggart was appointed to the U.S. Senate in March 1916 by Indiana Governor Samuel M. Ralston.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indiana Governor Samuel M. Ralston appointed Thomas Taggart to the U.S. Senate in March 1916.
Taggart lost the special election for the U.S. Senate seat he held to Republican James E. Watson.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his appointment to the U.S. Senate, Taggart lost the subsequent special election held in November 1916 to Republican candidate James E. Watson.
During his brief U.S. Senate tenure, Taggart advocated for the efficient use of federal funds and opposed wasteful spending.
Answer: True
Explanation: While serving in the U.S. Senate, Taggart expressed a commitment to fiscal responsibility, advocating for the efficient use of federal funds and opposing wasteful expenditures.
The U.S. Senate seat Taggart was appointed to became vacant due to the death of Senator Benjamin F. Shively.
Answer: True
Explanation: The vacancy in the U.S. Senate that led to Taggart's appointment in March 1916 was caused by the death of the incumbent, Senator Benjamin F. Shively.
Whom did Thomas Taggart succeed when he was appointed to the U.S. Senate?
Answer: Benjamin F. Shively
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy created by the death of Senator Benjamin F. Shively.
What was the outcome of the special election in November 1916 for the U.S. Senate seat Taggart briefly held?
Answer: Taggart lost to Republican James E. Watson.
Explanation: In the special election of November 1916 for the U.S. Senate seat he had briefly occupied, Thomas Taggart was defeated by Republican candidate James E. Watson.
What was the primary reason for the U.S. Senate seat becoming vacant in March 1916, leading to Taggart's appointment?
Answer: The death of Senator Benjamin F. Shively.
Explanation: The U.S. Senate seat that Thomas Taggart was appointed to in March 1916 became available due to the passing of Senator Benjamin F. Shively.
What was Taggart's stance on federal spending during his brief tenure in the U.S. Senate?
Answer: He opposed wasteful spending and advocated for efficiency.
Explanation: During his short time in the U.S. Senate, Taggart expressed a preference for fiscal prudence, opposing wasteful spending and advocating for efficient government operations.
Thomas Taggart's wife, Eva Bryant Taggart, was also a prominent politician in Indiana.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Thomas Taggart's wife, Eva Bryant Taggart, was part of a prominent political family, the provided information does not indicate she held prominent political office herself.
The Taggart family's Indianapolis residence, built in 1913, was recognized by *House Beautiful* magazine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Taggart family's Indianapolis home, constructed in 1913, was indeed recognized by *House Beautiful* magazine in 1920 as one of the city's finest residences.
Thomas Taggart was commonly nicknamed 'the Easy Boss' due to his congenial nature.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was widely known by the nickname 'the Easy Boss,' reflecting his amiable demeanor and effective political leadership.
The Taggart family's summer home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, was named 'Amyvale' in honor of Taggart's Irish birthplace.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Taggart family's summer residence in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, was named 'Amyvale,' a tribute to Taggart's place of birth in Ireland.
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. purchased property adjacent to Taggart's Hyannis Port home.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. acquired property next to the Taggart family's summer home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, which later became part of the Kennedy compound.
Taggart's daughter, Lucy Martha, was known for her work as an art educator at the John Herron Art Institute.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lucy Martha Taggart, one of Thomas Taggart's daughters, pursued a career in the arts and served as an educator at the John Herron Art Institute.
Taggart's daughter, Florence Eva, died in a yachting accident in the Gulf of Mexico.
Answer: True
Explanation: Florence Eva, one of Thomas Taggart's daughters, tragically died in a yachting accident in the Gulf of Mexico.
Taggart's daughter, Lucy Martha, was an accomplished painter who exhibited internationally.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Lucy Martha Taggart was involved in the arts, her recognized role was as an art educator at the John Herron Art Institute, not as an internationally exhibiting painter.
Which of the following was NOT one of Thomas Taggart's children?
Answer: Eleanor Roosevelt
Explanation: Thomas and Eva Taggart had six children: Florence Eva, Lucy Martha, Nora, Irene Mary, Emily Letitia, and Thomas Douglas. Eleanor Roosevelt was not their daughter.
What architectural style characterized the exterior of Taggart's Indianapolis home built in 1913?
Answer: Georgian Colonial
Explanation: The exterior of the Taggart residence in Indianapolis, completed in 1913, was designed in the Georgian Colonial architectural style.
What was Taggart's nickname, reflecting his political style?
Answer: The Easy Boss
Explanation: Thomas Taggart was commonly known as 'the Easy Boss,' a moniker reflecting his amiable yet effective approach to political leadership.
The Taggart family's summer home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, was named:
Answer: Amyvale
Explanation: The summer residence established by the Taggart family in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, was named 'Amyvale'.
Who purchased property adjacent to the Taggarts' Hyannis Port home, later establishing the Kennedy compound?
Answer: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
Explanation: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. acquired land next to the Taggart family's Hyannis Port property, which subsequently formed the basis of the renowned Kennedy compound.
Which of Taggart's daughters was an artist and educator at the John Herron Art Institute?
Answer: Lucy Martha
Explanation: Lucy Martha Taggart, one of Thomas Taggart's daughters, distinguished herself as an artist and an educator at the John Herron Art Institute.
Which magazine recognized Taggart's Indianapolis home as one of the city's best?
Answer: House Beautiful
Explanation: *House Beautiful* magazine acknowledged the Taggart residence in Indianapolis as one of the city's premier homes in 1920.
Which of Taggart's daughters died in a yachting accident?
Answer: Florence Eva
Explanation: Florence Eva, one of Thomas Taggart's daughters, tragically died in a yachting accident.
What was the name of the company where Taggart's son-in-law, David L. Chambers, held a leadership position?
Answer: Bobbs-Merrill Company
Explanation: David L. Chambers, son-in-law to Thomas Taggart, served as president and chairman of the Bobbs-Merrill Company.