Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
The average elevation of Tibet is significantly lower than that of the Andes mountain range.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibet's average elevation is 4,380 meters (14,000 feet), making it the highest region on Earth, which is significantly higher than the average elevation of the Andes.
Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located entirely within Nepal and does not border Tibet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located on the border between Tibet and Nepal.
The Tibetan Plateau is the source of the Nile River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tibetan Plateau is the source of major Asian rivers, but not the Nile River.
Tibet is referred to as the 'Water Tower' of Asia because it contains the largest freshwater lakes in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibet is called the 'Water Tower' of Asia as the plateau is the source of many major Asian rivers.
Tibet experiences a predominantly warm and humid climate for most of the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibet's climate is severely dry for about nine months annually, with limited snowfall.
The grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau are grazed by animals such as yaks and wild horses (kiangs).
Answer: True
Explanation: The grasslands of Tibet are grazed by animals including Tibetan antelopes, gazelles, and kiangs.
According to the text, what is the average elevation of Tibet, and what distinction does this give the region?
Answer: 4,380 meters, establishing it as the highest region on Earth.
Explanation: Tibet's average elevation is 4,380 meters (14,000 feet), making it the highest region on Earth.
Why is the Tibetan Plateau often referred to as the 'Water Tower' of Asia?
Answer: It is the source of numerous major Asian rivers.
Explanation: The Tibetan Plateau is called the 'Water Tower' of Asia because it is the source of numerous major rivers.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major Asian river originating from the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer: Tigris River
Explanation: The Tibetan Plateau is the source of major Asian rivers including the Indus, Mekong, Ganges, Salween, and Yarlung Tsangpo, but not the Tigris River.
The Tibetan Empire significantly expanded its territory during the 10th century CE.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tibetan Empire reached its territorial peak in the 9th century CE, not the 10th century.
At its peak in the 9th century, the Tibetan Empire's territory was confined solely to the Tibetan Plateau.
Answer: False
Explanation: At its 9th-century peak, the Tibetan Empire extended significantly beyond the plateau to the Tarim Basin, Pamirs, Yunnan, and Bengal.
A succession dispute and civil war led to the fragmentation of the Tibetan Empire in the mid-9th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tibetan Empire collapsed in the mid-9th century due to a civil war over succession.
The Tibetan Empire reached its territorial peak in which century?
Answer: 9th century
Explanation: The Tibetan Empire reached its territorial peak in the 9th century CE.
What internal factor led to the collapse of the Tibetan Empire in the mid-9th century?
Answer: A civil war over succession
Explanation: The Tibetan Empire collapsed in the mid-9th century due to a civil war over succession.
The Chinese name for Tibet, Xizang, translates to 'Eastern Tsang'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chinese name for Tibet, Xizang, literally means 'Western Tsang'.
During the Yuan dynasty, Tibet was administered directly by the Emperor without any intermediary administrative bodies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Yuan dynasty administered Tibet via the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan), overseeing a 'dpon-chen' (administrator) while the Sakya lama had autonomy.
The 5th Dalai Lama unified the Tibetan heartland by defeating rival sects with the help of the Mongol leader Gushi Khan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 5th Dalai Lama unified the Tibetan heartland under the Gelug school with assistance from Gushi Khan.
Qing dynasty rule in Tibet commenced following their successful expulsion of the Dzungars in 1720.
Answer: True
Explanation: Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition that expelled the Dzungars.
The 1904 British expedition to Tibet resulted in the establishment of British colonial rule over the region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1904 British expedition resulted in the Convention Between Great Britain and Tibet, granting Britain economic influence but not establishing colonial rule.
What does the Chinese name 'Xizang' for Tibet literally mean?
Answer: Western Tsang
Explanation: The Chinese name for Tibet, Xizang, literally means 'Western Tsang'.
Under which dynasty was Tibet administered through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan)?
Answer: Yuan Dynasty
Explanation: The Yuan dynasty administered Tibet via the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan), overseeing a 'dpon-chen' (administrator) while the Sakya lama had autonomy.
Who assisted the 5th Dalai Lama in unifying the Tibetan heartland under the Gelug school?
Answer: The Mongol leader Gushi Khan
Explanation: The 5th Dalai Lama unified the Tibetan heartland under the Gelug school with assistance from Gushi Khan.
The Qing dynasty formally began its administration and influence in Tibet following which event?
Answer: The expulsion of the Dzungars in 1720
Explanation: Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition that expelled the Dzungars.
What was a primary outcome of the 1904 British expedition to Tibet?
Answer: The signing of a treaty granting Britain significant economic influence.
Explanation: The 1904 British expedition resulted in the Convention Between Great Britain and Tibet, granting Britain economic influence but not establishing colonial rule.
The 'Patron and Priest Relationship' (*yon-mchod*) was a significant dynamic primarily during which historical period in Tibet?
Answer: The Yuan Dynasty
Explanation: The 'Patron and Priest Relationship' (*yon-mchod*) was a significant political-religious dynamic, especially during the Yuan dynasty.
What was the purpose of the 'Golden Urn' system introduced by the Qing dynasty?
Answer: To select high lamas, including the Dalai Lama.
Explanation: The 'Golden Urn' system, introduced by the Qing dynasty, was used to select reincarnations of high lamas.
Tibet is primarily recognized as an ethno-cultural region situated in the western part of East Asia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tibet is recognized as an ethno-cultural region situated in the western part of East Asia, encompassing the Tibetan Plateau.
The Tibetan language is classified as part of the Indo-Aryan language family.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tibetan language is classified as part of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
Tibetan Buddhism is the only religion practiced within Tibet.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Tibetan Buddhism is the dominant religion, other faiths such as Bön, Islam, and Christianity are also practiced in Tibet.
Tibetans refer to their homeland using the endonym 'Xizang'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibetans refer to their homeland using the endonym 'Bod'.
The Tibetan language is classified as part of the Indo-Aryan language family.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tibetan language is classified as part of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
Cultural Tibet is traditionally divided into four main regions: Amdo, Kham, Ü-Tsang, and Ngari.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cultural Tibet is traditionally divided into three main regions: Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang.
The written Tibetan language has undergone significant changes and variations, making it difficult to understand historical texts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The written Tibetan language, based on Classical Tibetan, has remained consistent, attributed to the Tibetan Empire's influence.
What is the primary geographical and cultural identity of Tibet as described in the source?
Answer: An ethno-cultural region on the Tibetan Plateau in western East Asia.
Explanation: Tibet is recognized as an ethno-cultural region situated in the western part of East Asia, encompassing the Tibetan Plateau.
What is the dominant religion in Tibet, which significantly influences its culture?
Answer: Tibetan Buddhism
Explanation: Tibetan Buddhism is the dominant religion, though Bön, Islam, and Christianity are also practiced.
How do linguists generally classify the Tibetan language?
Answer: As belonging to the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan family.
Explanation: The Tibetan language is classified as part of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
What are the three traditional regions that constitute cultural Tibet?
Answer: Amdo, Ü-Tsang, and Kham
Explanation: Cultural Tibet is traditionally divided into three main regions: Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang.
The consistency of the written Tibetan language is attributed to the historical influence of which entity?
Answer: The Tibetan Empire
Explanation: The written Tibetan language, based on Classical Tibetan, has remained consistent, attributed to the Tibetan Empire's influence.
What is the primary nature of Tibetan music, according to the text?
Answer: Religious music involving chanting and ceremonies.
Explanation: Tibetan music is primarily religious, influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, and performed during ceremonies.
Tsampa, a dough made from roasted barley, is a central component of the traditional Tibetan diet.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tsampa, a staple food made from roasted barley flour, is indeed a central component of the traditional Tibetan diet.
In recent years, the agricultural sector has become the largest contributor to Tibet's economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The service sector, largely driven by tourism, has become the largest contributor to Tibet's economy, surpassing agriculture.
The Potala Palace and Norbulingka, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in the city of Shigatse.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Potala Palace and Norbulingka are located in Lhasa, not Shigatse.
The primary economic activity in Tibet is modern manufacturing and industrial production.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibet's economy is predominantly based on subsistence agriculture and livestock raising.
The fungus *Ophiocordyceps sinensis* contributes minimally to Tibet's rural economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fungus *Ophiocordyceps sinensis* contributes significantly to rural cash income in Tibet.
Which of the following ethnic groups is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the Tibetan Plateau in the provided text?
Answer: Inca
Explanation: The Inca are indigenous to South America; the Tibetan Plateau is inhabited by various ethnic groups, including Sherpa, Monpa, and Hui, among others.
Which food item is described as being particularly central to the Tibetan diet?
Answer: Tsampa (roasted barley dough)
Explanation: Tsampa, a staple food made from roasted barley flour, is indeed a central component of the traditional Tibetan diet.
What sector has become the largest contributor to Tibet's economy, driven largely by tourism?
Answer: Service sector
Explanation: The service sector, largely driven by tourism, has become the largest contributor to Tibet's economy.
Lhasa serves as the capital of which administrative region?
Answer: The Tibet Autonomous Region
Explanation: Lhasa is the capital of Tibet and the Tibet Autonomous Region.
What are the two World Heritage Sites located in Lhasa mentioned in the text?
Answer: The Potala Palace and Norbulingka
Explanation: The two World Heritage Sites in Lhasa are the Potala Palace and Norbulingka.
What is the significance of the *Ophiocordyceps sinensis* fungus in Tibet's economy?
Answer: It contributes significantly to rural cash income.
Explanation: The fungus *Ophiocordyceps sinensis* contributes significantly to rural cash income in Tibet.