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A timeshift channel broadcasts content that is significantly delayed relative to its parent channel's schedule.
Answer: True
Explanation: A timeshift channel is a television broadcast service that transmits programming delayed relative to its primary channel's schedule, enabling viewers to access content at a later time than its initial broadcast. These channels operate concurrently with their parent channels.
Timeshift channels are primarily designed to offer delayed content, rather than to adjust programming schedules specifically for different local time zones within a single country.
Answer: True
Explanation: Timeshift channels transmit content delayed from its parent channel irrespective of the viewer's local time zone. Conversely, a channel adjusting for local time zones broadcasts content at times synchronized with the standard broadcast hours of specific geographical regions, such as the Eastern versus Pacific time zones in the United States.
What is the fundamental purpose of a timeshift television channel?
Answer: To provide programming delayed from the parent channel, allowing viewers to watch at a later time.
Explanation: A timeshift channel is a television broadcast service that transmits programming delayed relative to its primary channel's schedule, enabling viewers to access content at a later time than its initial broadcast. These channels operate concurrently with their parent channels.
How does a timeshift channel fundamentally differ from a channel that adjusts programming for local time zones?
Answer: A timeshift channel transmits content delayed from its parent channel irrespective of the viewer's local time zone. Conversely, a channel adjusting for local time zones broadcasts content at times synchronized with the standard broadcast hours of specific geographical regions, such as the Eastern versus Pacific time zones in the United States.
Explanation: A timeshift channel transmits content delayed from its parent channel irrespective of the viewer's local time zone. Conversely, a channel adjusting for local time zones broadcasts content at times synchronized with the standard broadcast hours of specific geographical regions, such as the Eastern versus Pacific time zones in the United States.
What is a common designation for timeshift channels, particularly those featuring a one-hour delay?
Answer: +1 channels
Explanation: Timeshift channels are frequently designated as '+1' channels, signifying a one-hour delay in programming relative to the main channel.
In the United Kingdom, while the '+1' designation is common for timeshift channels indicating a one-hour delay, it is not universally applied across all such services.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the United Kingdom, the majority of timeshift channels operate with a one-hour delay and are commonly designated as '+1' channels, exemplified by services such as U&Gold +1. It is worth noting that some channels, like Film4 +1, may not employ any digital on-screen graphic on either the primary or timeshift broadcast, and some channels utilize non-standard naming conventions.
In Australia, timeshifted channels associated with the Foxtel pay-TV service commonly feature a two-hour delay.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Australia, timeshifted channels associated with the Foxtel pay-TV service commonly feature a two-hour delay. This temporal shift facilitates adherence to local time in regions like Western Australia, particularly when daylight saving time is not in effect.
In Italy, Sky Italia's timeshift channels typically offer a one-hour delay, not a three-hour delay.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Italy, Sky Italia serves as the principal provider of timeshift channels, with the majority of these services offering a one-hour delay in programming. While some channels previously offered two-hour delays, these have since been discontinued.
In Bulgaria, specific terrestrial channels such as bTV Lady, Ring BG, and Diema Family operate with an hour shift, with their non-delayed counterparts exclusively accessible via cable and satellite platforms.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Bulgaria, the terrestrial broadcasts of bTV Lady, Ring BG, and Diema Family are hour-shifted. The standard, non-delayed versions of these channels are exclusively accessible via cable and satellite platforms.
RTÉ One +1 in Ireland initially operated as a part-time service, commencing its broadcast schedule subsequent to the conclusion of RTÉjr's programming.
Answer: True
Explanation: Initially operating as a part-time service that commenced its schedule after RTÉjr concluded, RTÉ One +1 transitioned to a full-time operational status subsequent to the launch of RTÉ Two +1. Concurrently, RTÉjr now shares broadcast time with RTÉ Two +1.
In Australia, the majority of timeshift channels are associated with entertainment programming, not news and current affairs.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Australia, the predominant number of timeshift channels are affiliated with entertainment programming rather than news and current affairs.
Sky Movies 2 in New Zealand served as a timeshift channel for Sky Movies 1, operating with a two-hour temporal delay between the years 2007 and 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky Movies 2 in New Zealand served as a timeshift channel for Sky Movies 1, operating with a two-hour temporal delay between the years 2007 and 2013.
MediaWorks launched an hour-delayed timeshift channel for TV3 in New Zealand on March 30, 2009.
Answer: True
Explanation: MediaWorks initiated the launch of an hour-delayed timeshift channel for TV3 in New Zealand on March 30, 2009.
TG4 +1 in Ireland does not share its broadcast time with the primary TG4 channel; it operates as a distinct, delayed feed.
Answer: True
Explanation: TG4 +1 in Ireland operates as a distinct, delayed feed and does not share its broadcast time with the primary TG4 channel. It commenced broadcasting on September 8, 2023, and shares its time with the newly launched Cúla4 channel.
In the United Kingdom, TLC +2, which was the final operational +2 channel, ceased broadcasting in April 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the United Kingdom, TLC +2, which represented the final operational +2 channel, ceased broadcasting on April 27, 2018.
While many timeshift channels in the UK are available on pay television services like Sky and Virgin Media, a significant number are also accessible via the digital terrestrial platform, Freeview.
Answer: True
Explanation: While many timeshift channels in the UK are available on pay television services like Sky and Virgin Media, a significant number are also accessible via the digital terrestrial platform, Freeview.
In which country are timeshifted channels, such as those offered by Foxtel, commonly characterized by a two-hour delay?
Answer: Australia
Explanation: In Australia, timeshifted channels associated with the Foxtel pay-TV service commonly feature a two-hour delay. This temporal shift facilitates adherence to local time in regions like Western Australia, particularly when daylight saving time is not in effect.
What is the typical temporal delay offered by Sky Italia's timeshift channels in Italy?
Answer: One hour
Explanation: In Italy, Sky Italia serves as the principal provider of timeshift channels, with the majority of these services offering a one-hour delay in programming.
Identify the Bulgarian terrestrial channels that operate with an hour shift, whose non-delayed counterparts are exclusively available on cable and satellite platforms.
Answer: bTV Lady, Ring BG, Diema Family
Explanation: In Bulgaria, the terrestrial broadcasts of bTV Lady, Ring BG, and Diema Family are hour-shifted. The standard, non-delayed versions of these channels are exclusively accessible via cable and satellite platforms.
What significant change in operational status occurred for RTÉ One +1 in Ireland following the introduction of RTÉ Two +1?
Answer: It became a full-time service.
Explanation: Initially operating as a part-time service that commenced its schedule after RTÉjr concluded, RTÉ One +1 transitioned to a full-time operational status subsequent to the launch of RTÉ Two +1. Concurrently, RTÉjr now shares broadcast time with RTÉ Two +1.
Which New Zealand channel was superseded by an hour-delayed timeshift of TVNZ 1 in 2012?
Answer: TVNZ 7
Explanation: In 2012, TVNZ replaced the channel TVNZ 7 with an hour-delayed timeshifted version of the TVNZ 1 feed, which also incorporated Auckland regional advertising.
What is the typical temporal delay for timeshift channels in the United Kingdom, and by what designation are they commonly identified?
Answer: One hour
Explanation: In the United Kingdom, the majority of timeshift channels operate with a one-hour delay and are commonly designated as '+1' channels, exemplified by services such as U&Gold +1. It is worth noting that some channels, like Film4 +1, may not employ any digital on-screen graphic on either the primary or timeshift broadcast.
What was the primary function of Sky Movies 2 in New Zealand during the period of 2007 to 2013?
Answer: It served as a two-hour delayed timeshift channel for Sky Movies 1.
Explanation: Sky Movies 2 in New Zealand served as a timeshift channel for Sky Movies 1, operating with a two-hour temporal delay between the years 2007 and 2013.
Which Irish timeshift service, launched in April 2015, is currently exclusively accessible via satellite and cable?
Answer: TV3
Explanation: TV3 initiated its timeshift service in April 2015. Presently, this service is exclusively accessible to viewers through satellite and cable connections.
In the United States, conventional broadcast networks typically utilize affiliates located in different time zones to provide their timeshifted feeds, rather than affiliates from the same time zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: For conventional broadcast networks in the United States, a timeshift channel is typically an affiliate situated in a distinct time zone. For instance, stations based in New York City function as Eastern Time Zone feeds, while those in Los Angeles serve as Pacific Time Zone feeds for networks such as CBS, NBC, ABC, and Fox.
CBS employs its streaming service, CBS News, for the broadcast of select programs, offering them on a half-hour delay relative to their initial airtime.
Answer: True
Explanation: CBS utilizes its streaming service, CBS News, as a timeshift channel, broadcasting select CBS News programs on a half-hour delay from their original airings.
Major US terrestrial networks do not broadcast programming with a consistent delay across all time zones; delays vary by region, with Pacific Time experiencing a significant delay.
Answer: True
Explanation: Major United States terrestrial networks broadcast programming without temporal delay in the Eastern and Central time zones. However, programming is subject to a one-hour delay for the Mountain Time Zone and a three-hour delay for the Pacific Time Zone.
In Canada, the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) implements a delay for its entire prime time schedule, tailored to each specific time zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) is the principal broadcaster that implements a delay for its entire prime time schedule, calibrated for each specific time zone across Canada.
Network affiliates in Saskatchewan, Canada, do not strictly adhere to local time zone conventions for scheduling; instead, they often align their programming with stations in Manitoba.
Answer: True
Explanation: Network affiliates in Saskatchewan, Canada, exhibit a distinctive scheduling practice. Despite the province largely observing Central Time and not implementing daylight saving time (aligning with Mountain Time during spring and summer), local stations frequently schedule programming in accordance with their sister stations in Manitoba, rather than strictly adhering to local time zone conventions.
Historically, most Spanish-language pay television programming in Latin America was distributed via a single primary feed, often delayed in many regions, rather than utilizing multiple regional feeds for different time zones.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historically, Spanish-language pay television programming in Latin America was frequently broadcast without temporal delay in nations such as Argentina and Uruguay, yet experienced delays in most other countries. Networks commonly utilized a singular video feed, often oriented around the Argentine time zone, for regional distribution.
Live sporting events broadcast on Latin American pay television networks are typically transmitted simultaneously across all regional feeds without delay.
Answer: True
Explanation: In instances of live programming, such as sporting events, all transmissions are broadcast live without temporal delay across all regional feeds distributed throughout Latin America.
In Brazil, broadcast and cable networks generally transmit programming without delay across all time zones, with the exception of specific regional stations like those in Acre.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Brazil, Portuguese-language programming on both broadcast and cable networks is transmitted without temporal delay nationwide across all time zones. An exception exists for broadcast stations located in Acre, which operates two hours behind Brasilia time.
XEW-TV in Mexico offers timeshift feeds designated '-1' and '-2', which represent temporal delays of one and two hours, respectively, relative to the primary Mexico City broadcast.
Answer: True
Explanation: XEW-TV, the flagship of Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico, offers two timeshift feeds: Canal de las Estrellas -1 and Canal de las Estrellas -2. These feeds represent temporal delays of one and two hours, respectively, relative to the primary Mexico City broadcast. They are transmitted terrestrially in the Mountain and Pacific time zones and are also accessible via pay television.
Crave in Canada operates its west coast feeds utilizing Mountain Time rather than Pacific Time, a practice inherited from its predecessor, Movie Central.
Answer: True
Explanation: Crave operates its west coast feeds utilizing Mountain Time rather than Pacific Time. This operational convention is a legacy from the period when Movie Central, an Alberta-based service, was the principal provider.
In Canada, Newfoundland observes its own time zone, which is half an hour ahead of Atlantic Time, and its programming broadcasts do not always align directly with the Atlantic zone's schedule.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Canada, Newfoundland observes its own time zone, which is half an hour ahead of Atlantic Time. Programming on stations like CBNT-DT airs concurrently with the Atlantic zone, but special time announcements are made, such as '10:00, 10:30 in Newfoundland' for shows like The National on CBC.
How do conventional United States broadcast networks typically provide timeshifted feeds throughout the nation?
Answer: By using affiliates located in different time zones.
Explanation: For conventional broadcast networks in the United States, a timeshift channel is typically an affiliate situated in a distinct time zone. For instance, stations based in New York City function as Eastern Time Zone feeds, while those in Los Angeles serve as Pacific Time Zone feeds for networks such as CBS, NBC, ABC, and Fox.
In Canada, which broadcasting entity is recognized for delaying its entire prime time schedule according to each specific time zone?
Answer: CBC
Explanation: The CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) is the principal broadcaster that implements a delay for its entire prime time schedule, calibrated for each specific time zone across Canada.
What unique scheduling practice is observed by network affiliates within Saskatchewan, Canada?
Answer: They follow the programming schedule of stations in Manitoba.
Explanation: Network affiliates in Saskatchewan, Canada, exhibit a distinctive scheduling practice. Despite the province largely observing Central Time and not implementing daylight saving time (aligning with Mountain Time during spring and summer), local stations frequently schedule programming in accordance with their sister stations in Manitoba, rather than strictly adhering to local time zone conventions.
Historically, how was Spanish-language pay television programming typically distributed across Latin America?
Answer: Using a single primary feed, often delayed in most regions.
Explanation: Historically, Spanish-language pay television programming in Latin America was frequently broadcast without temporal delay in nations such as Argentina and Uruguay, yet experienced delays in most other countries. Networks commonly utilized a singular video feed, often oriented around the Argentine time zone, for regional distribution.
Which of the following statements accurately describes live event broadcasts on pay television networks in Latin America?
Answer: They are broadcast live without delay across all regional feeds.
Explanation: In instances of live programming, such as sporting events, all transmissions are broadcast live without temporal delay across all regional feeds distributed throughout Latin America.
How are Portuguese-language programs typically transmitted across Brazil's various time zones?
Answer: Transmitted without delay across all time zones, except Acre.
Explanation: In Brazil, Portuguese-language programming on both broadcast and cable networks is transmitted without temporal delay nationwide across all time zones. An exception exists for broadcast stations located in Acre, which operates two hours behind Brasilia time.
In Mexico, XEW-TV provides timeshift feeds designated '-1' and '-2'. What do these designations typically represent?
Answer: One and two hours delayed from the main feed.
Explanation: XEW-TV, the flagship of Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico, offers two timeshift feeds: Canal de las Estrellas -1 and Canal de las Estrellas -2. These feeds represent temporal delays of one and two hours, respectively, relative to the primary Mexico City broadcast. They are transmitted terrestrially in the Mountain and Pacific time zones and are also accessible via pay television.
How do cable-only television outlets in the United States typically manage timeshift channels in contrast to conventional broadcast networks?
Answer: They generally retransmit the original programming feed at a later time.
Explanation: For cable-only television outlets in the United States, a timeshift channel typically consists of the original programming feed retransmitted at a subsequent time, analogous to the operation of timeshift channels in other nations. This approach diverges from that of terrestrial networks, which frequently utilize affiliates from disparate time zones.
Which Canadian cable channels are cited as offering distinct feeds for the Eastern and Pacific time zones?
Answer: YTV, Teletoon, Family Channel
Explanation: Several Canadian cable channels provide distinct feeds for the Eastern and Pacific time zones, encompassing YTV, Teletoon, Family Channel, History, UNIS, CTV Comedy Channel, and W Network. It should be noted that their high-definition feeds are occasionally exclusive to the eastern transmissions.
What is the operational practice of Crave concerning its west coast feeds in Canada?
Answer: They use Mountain Time, a holdover from Movie Central.
Explanation: Crave operates its west coast feeds utilizing Mountain Time rather than Pacific Time. This operational convention is a legacy from the period when Movie Central, an Alberta-based service, was the principal provider.
How do major United States terrestrial networks typically broadcast programming across the Eastern and Central time zones?
Answer: Without any delay in both zones.
Explanation: Major United States terrestrial networks broadcast programming without temporal delay in the Eastern and Central time zones. However, programming is subject to a one-hour delay for the Mountain Time Zone and a three-hour delay for the Pacific Time Zone.
What is the common announcement format employed for United States evening prime time programs, such as '8, 7 Central'?
Answer: It indicates the start time in two different time zones.
Explanation: The commencement of United States evening prime time programs is frequently announced using formats such as '8, 7 Central' (commonly rendered as 8/7c) or '8 Eastern and Pacific' (often written as 8 ET/PT), signifying the broadcast time across different major time zones.
The transition to live coast-to-coast broadcasts for major US awards shows was primarily driven by the proliferation of social media and the need to prevent spoilers, rather than avoiding scheduling conflicts with local sporting events.
Answer: True
Explanation: The transition to live coast-to-coast broadcasts for numerous awards shows was impelled by the ascendancy of social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. Broadcasting live was intended to preempt spoilers for West Coast audiences and sustain viewer engagement, rendering tape-delay broadcasts largely obsolete.
NBC initiated the trend of broadcasting awards shows live coast-to-coast, commencing with the Golden Globe Awards in 2009, not the Academy Awards.
Answer: True
Explanation: NBC initiated this transition in 2009 with the Golden Globe Awards, with the strategic objectives of preventing spoilers and leveraging real-time social media discourse.
Timeshift channels refer to temporal delays in broadcast content, whereas 'place shifting' or 'space shifting' typically refer to the ability to access content from different physical locations or devices, which is a distinct concept.
Answer: True
Explanation: Timeshift channels pertain to temporal delays in broadcast content. In contrast, 'place shifting' or 'space shifting' generally refers to the capability of accessing content from varied physical locations or devices, representing a conceptually distinct phenomenon.
Certain timeshift channels employ a distinct digital on-screen graphic (DOG) to visually differentiate themselves from their parent channels.
Answer: True
Explanation: Certain timeshift channels, including examples from the UK such as Channel 4 +1, employ a distinct digital on-screen graphic (DOG) for visual differentiation from their parent channels. It is noteworthy that some channels, like Film4 +1, may not employ any DOG on either the primary or timeshift broadcast.
How do certain timeshift channels in the United Kingdom visually differentiate themselves from their originating channels?
Answer: By overlaying a different digital on-screen graphic (DOG).
Explanation: Certain timeshift channels, including examples from the UK such as Channel 4 +1, employ a distinct digital on-screen graphic (DOG) for visual differentiation from their parent channels. It is noteworthy that some channels, like Film4 +1, may not employ any DOG on either the primary or timeshift broadcast.
What were the primary motivations for the transition of many United States awards shows from tape-delay to live coast-to-coast broadcasts?
Answer: To prevent spoilers and leverage real-time social media engagement.
Explanation: The transition to live coast-to-coast broadcasts for numerous awards shows was impelled by the ascendancy of social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. Broadcasting live was intended to preempt spoilers for West Coast audiences and sustain viewer engagement, rendering tape-delay broadcasts largely obsolete.
Which United States network initiated the trend of broadcasting awards shows live coast-to-coast, commencing in 2009?
Answer: NBC
Explanation: NBC initiated this transition in 2009 with the Golden Globe Awards, with the strategic objectives of preventing spoilers and leveraging real-time social media discourse.
Which of the following major United States awards shows now consistently broadcasts live across all US time zones?
Answer: Academy Awards
Explanation: The Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, Primetime Emmy Awards, and Tony Awards now consistently broadcast live across all United States time zones, including Hawaii, thereby resolving prior issues associated with tape-delayed transmissions outside the mainland continent.
What are the potential reasons why certain lesser-profile ceremonies in the United States may still be broadcast with a tape delay?
Answer: Their broadcast rights are often purchased as brokered programming arrangements.
Explanation: Lesser-profile ceremonies might still be broadcast with a tape delay due to their airtime often being procured through brokered programming arrangements. Networks may exhibit less tolerance for disruption with these events, or they may be taped in advance to facilitate review by standards and practices departments, including necessary edits for content or duration.
Which of the following is not listed as a related concept to timeshift channels within the 'See also' section?
Answer: Video on Demand (VOD)
Explanation: The 'See also' section enumerates related concepts including Time shifting, Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting, and Place shifting (also referred to as space shifting). Video on Demand (VOD) is not explicitly listed.
The controversy surrounding the Nick Jr. Channel involved its single Eastern Time feed airing adult programming during times considered preschool hours on the West Coast, leading to the eventual implementation of a West Coast feed.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Nick Jr. Channel encountered controversy due to its singular Eastern Time feed, which resulted in its adult-oriented NickMom programming block commencing at 7:00 p.m. Pacific Time, airing while preschoolers were still active in the Pacific Time Zone and earlier regions such as Alaska and Hawaii. This situation prompted viewer complaints and ultimately led to the introduction of a West Coast feed.
The controversy surrounding the Nick Jr. Channel's programming schedule involved which specific issue?
Answer: A single Eastern Time feed airing adult programming late in the Pacific Time Zone.
Explanation: The Nick Jr. Channel encountered controversy due to its singular Eastern Time feed, which resulted in its adult-oriented NickMom programming block commencing at 7:00 p.m. Pacific Time, airing while preschoolers were still active in the Pacific Time Zone and earlier regions such as Alaska and Hawaii. This situation prompted viewer complaints and ultimately led to the introduction of a West Coast feed.