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Thomas E. Hayden was born in Los Angeles, California.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas Emmet Hayden was born in Royal Oak, Michigan, not Los Angeles, California.
Tom Hayden's father was employed as an accountant for Ford Motor Company.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden's father, John Francis Hayden, was an accountant for Chrysler, not Ford Motor Company.
Tom Hayden was barred from his high school graduation ceremony for authoring a farewell column that conveyed a defiant message through acrostic phrasing.
Answer: True
Explanation: While serving as editor of his high school newspaper, Hayden wrote a column where the first letter of successive paragraphs spelled out "Go to hell." This act resulted in his exclusion from the graduation ceremony.
Tom Hayden dedicated three years to organizing impoverished Black residents in Newark, New Jersey.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayden spent three years in Newark, New Jersey, working with a community union to organize impoverished Black residents, documenting his experiences in his book 'Rebellion in Newark'.
Tom Hayden's early exposure to Charles Coughlin positively influenced his perspectives on social justice.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hayden's exposure to Charles Coughlin's controversial views, particularly his anti-Semitism, contributed to Hayden's disillusionment with the Catholic Church and his critical thinking on social issues.
In which city was Tom Hayden born?
Answer: Royal Oak, Michigan
Explanation: Thomas Emmet Hayden was born in Royal Oak, Michigan, on December 11, 1939.
Tom Hayden's activism in Newark primarily involved what type of community engagement?
Answer: Working with a community union to organize poor Black residents
Explanation: During his time in Newark, Hayden worked with a community union to organize impoverished Black residents, focusing on issues with landlords and city inspectors.
Tom Hayden was recruited into the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) by the poet Alan Ginsberg.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden was recruited into SDS by Alan Haber, not Alan Ginsberg. His admiration for Sandra Cason (Casey Hayden) also played a role in his engagement with the organization.
The Port Huron Statement, authored by Tom Hayden, articulated principles of participatory democracy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Port Huron Statement, a foundational document for SDS, was primarily authored by Tom Hayden and advocated for the principles of participatory democracy.
The Economic Research and Action Project (ERAP) under Tom Hayden aimed to organize affluent suburban communities for economic reform.
Answer: False
Explanation: ERAP's objective was to organize poor white neighborhoods into an interracial movement of the poor, rather than affluent suburban communities.
Tom Hayden maintained a stance of actively supporting anti-Communism, aligning with earlier political generations.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the context of the New Left, Hayden and others disavowed the term 'anti-Communist,' viewing it as having lost specific meaning.
Staughton Lynd concurred with the New Left's concept of 'participatory democracy' irrespective of the scale of the organization.
Answer: False
Explanation: Staughton Lynd critiqued the New Left's concept of participatory democracy, arguing that consensus decision-making becomes impractical in larger organizations, necessitating representative structures.
Tom Hayden posited that governments sometimes instigate external crises as a means of managing internal ones.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayden suggested that governments might initiate external conflicts to divert attention from or manage domestic issues, citing the Vietnam War escalation as a potential example.
Tom Hayden's activism was predominantly focused on student movements, neglecting community organizing efforts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hayden's activism extended beyond student movements to significant community organizing, notably in Newark, New Jersey.
What was the title of the manifesto Tom Hayden authored for the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)?
Answer: The Port Huron Statement
Explanation: The influential manifesto authored by Tom Hayden for SDS in 1962 was titled 'The Port Huron Statement'.
Which principle was prominently advocated in the Port Huron Statement?
Answer: Participatory democracy
Explanation: A core tenet of the Port Huron Statement, authored by Tom Hayden, was the principle of participatory democracy, emphasizing broad citizen involvement.
What was the primary objective of the Economic Research and Action Project (ERAP) led by Tom Hayden?
Answer: To organize poor white neighborhoods into an interracial movement
Explanation: ERAP aimed to create an 'interracial movement of the poor' by organizing residents in impoverished white neighborhoods to address economic inequality.
What criticism did Staughton Lynd level against the Port Huron Statement's concept of 'participatory democracy'?
Answer: It failed to account for the need for representative government in larger organizations.
Explanation: Staughton Lynd argued that the New Left's ideal of participatory democracy was insufficient for larger organizations, which require representative governance structures.
Which individual did Tom Hayden admire for possessing 'moral clarity and poetic expression,' influencing his engagement with SDS?
Answer: Sandra Cason (Casey Hayden)
Explanation: Tom Hayden was influenced by Sandra Cason (later Casey Hayden), whom he met at a convention and admired for her 'moral clarity and poetic expression,' which contributed to his involvement in SDS.
What was Tom Hayden's perspective on the label 'anti-Communist' within the New Left movement?
Answer: It had lost all specific content and was disavowed.
Explanation: Tom Hayden and others within the New Left disavowed the term 'anti-Communist,' considering it to have lost its specific meaning and utility.
Tom Hayden was a principal organizer for the protests during the 1968 Republican National Convention in Chicago.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hayden was a key organizer for protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, not the Republican convention.
The Chicago Seven trial concluded with a conviction for Tom Hayden that was subsequently upheld on appeal.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Tom Hayden was convicted of crossing state lines to incite a riot, this conviction was later reversed and remanded on appeal, and the government ultimately dismissed the substantive charges.
Tom Hayden established the Indochina Peace Campaign (IPC) to advocate for peace in Southeast Asia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indochina Peace Campaign (IPC) was founded by Tom Hayden to mobilize opposition to the Vietnam War and advocate for related objectives.
Tom Hayden's 1965 visit to North Vietnam included a meeting with Ho Chi Minh.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his 1965 visit to North Vietnam, Tom Hayden met an American prisoner of war, but not Ho Chi Minh.
Tom Hayden was a key organizer of protests during which significant political event?
Answer: 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago
Explanation: Tom Hayden was a principal organizer for the protests against the Vietnam War at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
What was the final disposition of the conviction against Tom Hayden in the Chicago Seven trial?
Answer: He was convicted, but the conviction was later reversed on appeal.
Explanation: Tom Hayden was convicted during the Chicago Seven trial, but these charges were subsequently reversed and remanded on appeal, with the government ultimately dismissing the substantive charges.
The Indochina Peace Campaign (IPC), founded by Tom Hayden, primarily aimed to achieve what?
Answer: Mobilizing opposition to the Vietnam War
Explanation: The Indochina Peace Campaign (IPC) was established by Tom Hayden with the explicit goal of mobilizing opposition to the Vietnam War.
What was the primary focus of the protests Tom Hayden helped organize at the 1968 Democratic National Convention?
Answer: Protests against the Vietnam War
Explanation: The demonstrations organized by Hayden and others at the 1968 Democratic National Convention primarily voiced opposition to the Vietnam War.
Tom Hayden represented a district in the California State Assembly but never served in the State Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden served in both the California State Assembly (1982-1992) and the California State Senate (1992-2000).
The Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED) supported Governor Jerry Brown and promoted policies focused on environmental protection.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CED, initiated by Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda, allied with Governor Jerry Brown and advocated for policies including solar energy and environmental protection.
Tom Hayden authored legislation in California that permitted community colleges to levy fees for student government representation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hayden authored legislation that allowed community colleges to establish 'student representation fees' to support student government affairs representatives, not parking permits.
Tom Hayden was successful in his bid for Governor of California during the 1994 Democratic primary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden ran for Governor of California in the 1994 Democratic primary but was unsuccessful in winning the nomination.
The 'Hayden Act' is recognized for enhancing the protection of pets by extending shelter holding periods.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Hayden Act,' authored by Tom Hayden, is known for its provisions that improve animal welfare by extending the holding periods for stray or surrendered animals in shelters.
Tom Hayden commenced his political career in California with his election to the State Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden's political career in California began with his election to the State Assembly in 1982, prior to his service in the State Senate.
Tom Hayden's primary political affiliation was with the Republican Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden was affiliated with the Democratic Party throughout his political career in California.
What legislative contribution is Tom Hayden credited with regarding student government funding in California community colleges?
Answer: Creating the 'student representation fees' for community colleges
Explanation: Tom Hayden authored legislation that permitted California Community Colleges to establish 'student representation fees' to support student government affairs representatives.
Tom Hayden sought which statewide office in the 1994 Democratic primary?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: In 1994, Tom Hayden ran in the Democratic primary for the position of Governor of California.
What is the 'Hayden Act' primarily known for in California legislation?
Answer: Enhanced protection for pets
Explanation: The 'Hayden Act' is recognized for its significant contributions to animal welfare by extending the holding periods for stray or surrendered pets in shelters.
What was Tom Hayden's political affiliation during his tenure in the California legislature?
Answer: Democratic Party
Explanation: Tom Hayden represented districts in the California State Assembly and State Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.
What was Tom Hayden's role in the Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED)?
Answer: Initiator alongside Jane Fonda, promoting specific policies
Explanation: Tom Hayden, along with Jane Fonda, initiated the Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED), which actively promoted specific policies and allied with Governor Jerry Brown.
Nicholas Lemann, a correspondent for 'The Atlantic,' characterized Tom Hayden as an individual who 'changed America'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nicholas Lemann is quoted as stating that Tom Hayden 'changed America,' reflecting his significant impact on social and political movements.
Towards the conclusion of his life, Tom Hayden identified himself with the principles of Thomas Jefferson, Henry David Thoreau, and Crazy Horse.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayden described himself as embodying Jeffersonian ideals of democracy, Thoreauvian principles regarding the environment, and the spirit of Crazy Horse in social movements.
Tom Hayden authored or edited nineteen books, including 'Reunion: A Memoir' and 'The Long Sixties'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Hayden's extensive bibliography includes nineteen books, with 'Reunion: A Memoir' and 'The Long Sixties' being among his notable works.
Tom Hayden's final book, 'Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement,' was published prior to his death.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden's final book, 'Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement,' was published posthumously in January 2017, shortly after his death in October 2016.
Tom Hayden's activism was exclusively concentrated on economic policy, with no engagement in environmental issues.
Answer: False
Explanation: While deeply involved in economic policy, Hayden also demonstrated a strong commitment to environmentalism, as evidenced by his book 'The Lost Gospel of the Earth'.
Tom Hayden's memoir, 'Reunion,' primarily focuses on his experiences during the Vietnam War protests.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Vietnam War protests were a significant part of his life, Hayden's memoir 'Reunion' offers a broader account of his personal journey and evolution through various social and political movements.
How did Tom Hayden characterize himself towards the end of his life, referencing historical figures?
Answer: Jefferson for democracy, Thoreau for environment, Crazy Horse for social movements
Explanation: Hayden described himself as embodying Jeffersonian ideals of democracy, Thoreauvian principles regarding the environment, and the spirit of Crazy Horse in social movements.
Which of the following books was authored or edited by Tom Hayden?
Answer: Reunion: A Memoir
Explanation: 'Reunion: A Memoir' is one of the nineteen books authored or edited by Tom Hayden, offering insights into his life and activism.
Which of the following was NOT an academic position held by Tom Hayden?
Answer: Professor of Political Science at Yale University
Explanation: While Tom Hayden held various academic posts, including at UCLA and Harvard's Institute of Politics, he did not serve as a Professor of Political Science at Yale University.
Tom Hayden's final book, published posthumously, was titled:
Answer: Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement
Explanation: Tom Hayden's last book, 'Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement,' was published posthumously in 2017.
Tom Hayden's book 'The Lost Gospel of the Earth' primarily addresses which subject?
Answer: Environmentalism
Explanation: 'The Lost Gospel of the Earth: A Call for Renewing Nature, Spirit and Politics' reflects Tom Hayden's significant focus on environmentalism.
Tom Hayden exclusively supported Bernie Sanders throughout the 2016 Democratic Presidential Primary.
Answer: False
Explanation: While initially leaning towards Bernie Sanders, Tom Hayden later announced his support for Hillary Clinton and voted for her in the California primary.
Tom Hayden was a member of the advisory board for the Progressive Democrats of America.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayden served on the advisory board for the Progressive Democrats of America, an organization aimed at fostering progressive influence within the Democratic Party.
Tom Hayden advocated for an increased U.S. commitment to the occupation of Iraq.
Answer: False
Explanation: In his writings, Tom Hayden argued against the occupation of Iraq and advocated for the withdrawal of U.S. support and troops.
Tom Hayden participated in the Seattle WTO protests in 1999.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayden delivered a speech during the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, demonstrating his continued engagement with anti-globalization movements.
Tom Hayden was instrumental in initiating 'Progressives for Obama' in 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2008, Tom Hayden helped establish 'Progressives for Obama,' a group aimed at supporting Barack Obama's presidential campaign.
What was Tom Hayden's position regarding the occupation of Iraq, as articulated in his writings?
Answer: He argued against the occupation and for withdrawal of U.S. support.
Explanation: Tom Hayden expressed opposition to the occupation of Iraq, advocating for the cessation of U.S. support and withdrawal.
Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda were married for over two decades before their divorce.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda were married for 17 years, from 1973 to 1990, not over two decades.
Tom Hayden served as a pallbearer for Senator Robert F. Kennedy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Hayden developed a personal friendship with Robert F. Kennedy and was among the pallbearers at his funeral.
Tom Hayden held a teaching position focusing on social movements at Stanford University.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Tom Hayden taught courses on social movements, his affiliations included the University of Michigan, Scripps College, Pitzer College, Occidental College, Harvard University's Institute of Politics, UCLA, and the University of Southern California, but not Stanford University.
Tom Hayden was portrayed by his son, Troy Garity, in the film 'The Trial of the Chicago 7'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Troy Garity portrayed his father, Tom Hayden, in the film 'Steal This Movie!' (2000), not 'The Trial of the Chicago 7'.
Tom Hayden died in 2016 due to complications stemming from heart conditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Hayden passed away in 2016, with his wife indicating a history of heart problems contributed to his declining health.
Tom Hayden is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Santa Monica, California.
Tom Hayden served on the editorial board of 'The New Republic' magazine.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tom Hayden served on the editorial board of 'The Nation,' not 'The New Republic'.
Tom Hayden made a brief acting appearance in the film 'Death Wish'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Hayden had a minor acting role as an ER doctor in the 1974 film 'Death Wish'.
The voice for Tom Hayden in the film 'Chicago 10' was provided by actor Reg Rogers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Actor Reg Rogers provided the voice for Tom Hayden in the animated documentary 'Chicago 10,' which chronicled the Chicago Seven trial.
For what duration were Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda married?
Answer: 17 years
Explanation: Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda were married for 17 years, from 1973 until their divorce in 1990.
Tom Hayden served on the editorial board of which prominent magazine?
Answer: The Nation
Explanation: Tom Hayden contributed to public discourse through his service on the editorial board of 'The Nation' magazine.
In which film was Tom Hayden portrayed by his son, Troy Garity?
Answer: Steal This Movie!
Explanation: Troy Garity, Tom Hayden's son, portrayed his father in the 2000 film 'Steal This Movie!', which focused on the life of Abbie Hoffman.
Tom Hayden died on October 23, 2016. In which city did this occur?
Answer: Santa Monica, California
Explanation: Tom Hayden passed away on October 23, 2016, in Santa Monica, California.
What was Tom Hayden's relationship with Robert F. Kennedy?
Answer: Close friend and pallbearer
Explanation: Tom Hayden developed a friendship with Robert F. Kennedy and served as one of his pallbearers.