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Trondheim is geographically located on the north shore of Trondheim Fjord.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim is situated on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord, at the mouth of the River Nidelva.
As of 2025, Trondheim's population exceeded 250,000 residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2025, Trondheim's population was approximately 216,518 residents, which is less than 250,000.
Trondheim ranks as the second most populous municipality in Norway.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, not the second.
Trondheim's climate is characterized by consistently freezing winters due to its northerly latitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: Despite its northerly latitude, Trondheim experiences a mild climate, with coastal areas often staying above freezing during winter.
At the winter solstice, Trondheim experiences continuous daylight for several hours.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the winter solstice, Trondheim experiences very short daylight hours, with the sun rising late and setting early, remaining low above the horizon.
Otters and beavers are commonly found thriving in the Nidelva river and Bymarka area of Trondheim.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite being a major city, Trondheim's natural areas like the Nidelva river and Bymarka are known habitats for thriving populations of otters and beavers.
What is Trondheim's geographical location relative to Trondheim Fjord and the River Nidelva?
Answer: On the south shore of Trondheim Fjord, at the mouth of the River Nidelva.
Explanation: Trondheim is strategically located on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord, precisely at the mouth of the River Nidelva, which historically provided a sheltered harbor.
As of 2025, what was the approximate population of Trondheim?
Answer: 216,518 residents
Explanation: According to data from 2025, Trondheim's population was recorded as 216,518 residents.
Which statement best describes Trondheim's winter climate in coastal areas?
Answer: Winters often stay above freezing, despite the northerly latitude.
Explanation: Despite its northerly location, Trondheim's coastal areas typically experience mild winters with temperatures frequently remaining above freezing.
During the summer solstice in Trondheim, between which dates is artificial lighting generally not needed outdoors if cloud-free?
Answer: May 23 to July 19
Explanation: During the summer solstice period, specifically from May 23 to July 19, Trondheim experiences sufficient natural light that artificial outdoor lighting is generally not required, provided the skies are clear.
Which of the following wild animals are commonly seen thriving in the Nidelva river and Bymarka area of Trondheim?
Answer: Otters and beavers
Explanation: Otters and beavers are frequently observed thriving in the Nidelva river and the Bymarka area, demonstrating the city's rich urban wildlife.
Trondheim served as the capital of Norway from its founding in 997 until the 16th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim served as the capital of Norway from its founding in 997 CE until 1217, not until the 16th century.
From 1152 to 1537, Trondheim was the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records confirm that Trondheim was indeed the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros during the period from 1152 to 1537.
The current municipality of Trondheim was formed in 1964 through a merger with five other municipalities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current municipality of Trondheim was formed in 1964 through a merger with four other municipalities (Byneset, Leinstrand, Strinda, and Tiller), not five. It later merged with Klæbu in 2020.
Trondheim functions as the administrative center of Trøndelag county.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Trondheim is the seat of the County Mayor, Steinkjer serves as the administrative center of Trøndelag county.
Trondheim's original name, Nidaros, meant 'the home of the Trønder people.'
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim's original name, Nidaros, meant 'the outlet of the river Nid.' The name 'Trondheim' itself meant 'the home of the Trønder people.'
During the early 20th century, a public referendum in Trondheim overwhelmingly supported changing the city's name to Nidaros.
Answer: False
Explanation: In a 1928 public referendum, Trondheim residents largely favored retaining the name 'Trondhjem,' opposing the change to Nidaros.
Trondheim was briefly named *Drontheim* as a German exonym during the Second World War.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Nazi occupation in WWII, Trondheim was indeed briefly referred to as *Drontheim* by the German forces.
King Harald Fairhair was hailed at Øretinget in Trondheim in ancient times.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts confirm that King Harald Fairhair, among other Norwegian kings, was hailed at Øretinget in Trondheim.
The 1651 fire destroyed approximately 50% of Trondheim's wooden buildings.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1651 fire was far more devastating, destroying approximately 90% of Trondheim's wooden buildings.
After the 'Horneman Fire' in 1681, General Johan Caspar von Cicignon rebuilt Trondheim with narrow, winding streets to preserve its medieval character.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the 'Horneman Fire' in 1681, General Johan Caspar von Cicignon rebuilt Trondheim with broad avenues, a stark contrast to its previous medieval layout, to prevent future widespread fire damage.
During WWII, the Germans completed the construction of a new city called *Nordstern* near Trondheim.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Germans began construction of a new city called *Nordstern* near Trondheim during WWII, the project was far from complete by the war's end.
Trondheim's coat of arms features an archbishop and a king, symbolizing the 13th-century political philosophy of balancing power between the king and the church.
Answer: True
Explanation: The coat of arms of Trondheim indeed depicts an archbishop and a king, with the scales symbolizing the historical balance of power between these two authorities in the 13th century.
Trondheim Municipality is responsible for all levels of education, from primary school to university.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim Municipality is responsible for primary education up to 10th grade, but not for university-level education, which falls under national or institutional governance.
The mayor of Trondheim is directly elected by popular vote.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mayor of Trondheim is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council, not by direct popular vote.
Trondheim's municipal council, the Bystyret, consists of 85 representatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim's municipal council, the Bystyret, consists of 67 representatives, a number reduced from 85 in 2011.
When was Trondheim founded and by whom?
Answer: 997 CE by King Olav Tryggvason
Explanation: Trondheim was founded in 997 CE by Viking King Olav Tryggvason, initially as a trading post.
For how long did Trondheim serve as the capital of Norway?
Answer: From 997 until 1217
Explanation: Trondheim held the status of Norway's capital from its founding in 997 CE until 1217.
What was Trondheim's ecclesiastical status from 1152 to 1537?
Answer: It was the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros.
Explanation: From 1152 to 1537, Trondheim was the ecclesiastical center as the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros.
When was the current municipality of Trondheim formed through a major merger?
Answer: January 1, 1964
Explanation: The current municipality of Trondheim was established on January 1, 1964, through a significant merger with several surrounding municipalities.
What is Trondheim's role within the Trøndelag county government?
Answer: It functions as the seat of the County Mayor, but Steinkjer is the administrative center.
Explanation: Trondheim serves as the seat for the County Mayor of Trøndelag, but the administrative functions of the county government are centralized in Steinkjer.
What was Trondheim's original name and its meaning?
Answer: Nidaros, meaning 'the outlet of the river Nid'
Explanation: Trondheim's original name was Nidaros, an Old Norse term signifying 'the outlet of the river Nid,' referring to its location at the mouth of the Nidelva.
What was the outcome of the 1928 public referendum regarding Trondheim's name change?
Answer: Residents largely favored retaining the name 'Trondhjem.'
Explanation: The 1928 public referendum revealed that Trondheim's residents predominantly preferred to keep the name 'Trondhjem,' despite governmental efforts to change it to Nidaros.
What evidence suggests long-term human habitation in the Trondheim area?
Answer: Rock carvings and the presence of Nøstvet, Lihult, and Corded Ware cultures.
Explanation: Archaeological findings, including rock carvings and evidence of ancient cultures like Nøstvet, Lihult, and Corded Ware, indicate human habitation in the Trondheim area spanning thousands of years.
What significant event related to Norwegian kings took place at Øretinget in Trondheim?
Answer: The hailing of Norwegian kings, including Harald Fairhair and Haakon I.
Explanation: Øretinget in Trondheim was an ancient assembly place where Norwegian kings, such as Harald Fairhair and Haakon I, were hailed by free men.
What was the primary consequence of the 'Horneman Fire' in Trondheim in 1681?
Answer: General Johan Caspar von Cicignon oversaw a total reconstruction with broad avenues.
Explanation: The 'Horneman Fire' of 1681 led to a comprehensive reconstruction of Trondheim under General Johan Caspar von Cicignon, who implemented a new city plan with broad avenues to prevent future fire disasters.
What major construction project did the Germans contemplate in Trondheim during WWII?
Answer: A new city called *Nordstern* and an expanded naval base.
Explanation: During WWII, the Germans planned to construct a new city named *Nordstern* for 300,000 inhabitants near Trondheim, along with a significantly expanded naval base.
What do the scales in Trondheim's coat of arms symbolize?
Answer: The balance of power between the king and the church.
Explanation: The scales depicted in Trondheim's coat of arms symbolize justice and the 13th-century political philosophy of balancing power between the monarch and the church.
During the Nazi occupation, what was Vollan District Jail primarily used for?
Answer: A transit camp for political prisoners and criminals.
Explanation: During the Nazi occupation, Vollan District Jail functioned as a transit camp for both political prisoners and criminals, many of whom faced further interrogation and execution.
Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of Trondheim Municipality?
Answer: National defense and foreign policy.
Explanation: National defense and foreign policy are responsibilities of the national government, not the Trondheim Municipality, which focuses on local services like education, health, and urban planning.
How is the mayor of Trondheim elected?
Answer: By a vote of the municipal council.
Explanation: The mayor of Trondheim is elected indirectly through a vote by the municipal council, rather than by direct popular election.
How many representatives are in Trondheim's municipal council (Bystyret)?
Answer: 67
Explanation: Trondheim's municipal council, the Bystyret, comprises 67 representatives, a number adjusted from 85 in 2011.
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is among the major technology-oriented institutions headquartered in Trondheim.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is indeed a significant technology-oriented institution with its headquarters in Trondheim.
SINTEF, a large independent research organization, has all of its 1,800 employees located in Trondheim.
Answer: False
Explanation: While SINTEF is a major research organization with a significant presence in Trondheim, only 1,300 of its 1,800 employees are located there.
Trondheim katedralskole is the oldest university in Norway.
Answer: False
Explanation: Trondheim katedralskole is the oldest *upper secondary school* in Norway, not the oldest university.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major technology-oriented institution headquartered in Trondheim?
Answer: The Norwegian Business School (BI-Trondheim)
Explanation: While BI-Trondheim is a university campus in the city, it is a business school and not explicitly listed among the major *technology-oriented* institutions headquartered in Trondheim, unlike NTNU, SINTEF, and NGU.
Which is the oldest upper secondary school in Norway, located in Trondheim?
Answer: Trondheim katedralskole
Explanation: Trondheim katedralskole, founded in 1152, holds the distinction of being the oldest upper secondary school in Norway.
Adresseavisen is the newest regional newspaper in Trondheim.
Answer: False
Explanation: Adresseavisen is actually the oldest active newspaper in Norway, established in 1767, making it far from the newest.
The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) has its sole headquarters in Trondheim.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) has two headquarters, one at Tyholt in Trondheim and another in Oslo.
The Trondheim Art Museum holds Norway's largest public art collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Trondheim Art Museum holds Norway's third-largest public art collection, not the largest.
The National Museum of Decorative Arts and Design in Trondheim features Norway's only permanent exhibition of Japanese arts and crafts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Museum of Decorative Arts and Design in Trondheim is unique for housing Norway's only permanent exhibition dedicated to Japanese arts and crafts.
Trøndelag Teater is the oldest theatre still in use in Scandinavia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Trøndelag Teater holds the distinction of being the oldest theatre in Scandinavia that is still actively in use.
Trondheim is known for its strong communities in rock, jazz, and classical music.
Answer: True
Explanation: Trondheim is widely recognized for its vibrant and robust communities in rock, jazz, and classical music, supported by institutions like the NTNU music conservatory.
What is the purpose of Rockheim, The National Discovery Center for Pop and Rock?
Answer: To collect, preserve, and share Norwegian popular music from the 1950s to the present day.
Explanation: Rockheim's mission is to document and celebrate Norwegian popular music history, collecting, preserving, and sharing it from the 1950s to the present.
What is notable about Adresseavisen, the largest regional newspaper in Trondheim?
Answer: It is the oldest active newspaper in Norway.
Explanation: Adresseavisen, Trondheim's largest regional newspaper, is notable for being the oldest active newspaper in Norway, established in 1767.
Where are the two headquarters of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) located?
Answer: Tyholt in Trondheim and Oslo
Explanation: The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) maintains two headquarters, one at Tyholt in Trondheim and the other in Oslo.
What is the primary focus of the Trondheim Art Museum's collection?
Answer: Norwegian art from the last 150 years.
Explanation: The Trondheim Art Museum's collection primarily focuses on Norwegian art created over the past 150 years, making it Norway's third-largest public art collection.
What is unique about Trøndelag Teater?
Answer: It is the oldest theatre still in use in Scandinavia.
Explanation: Trøndelag Teater holds the unique distinction of being the oldest theatre in Scandinavia that remains in active use since its construction in 1816.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of Trondheim's music scene?
Answer: It has strong communities dedicated to rock, jazz, and classical music.
Explanation: Trondheim is characterized by a vibrant music scene, fostered by strong communities and institutions dedicated to rock, jazz, and classical music.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a twin town/sister city of Trondheim?
Answer: London (UK)
Explanation: While Trondheim has numerous international twin towns and sister cities, London (UK) is not among those listed.
Solsiden is a historic area in Trondheim that has been preserved as an industrial museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: Solsiden, while historically an industrial area, has been redeveloped into a popular residential and shopping district, not preserved as an industrial museum.
DORA 1, a German submarine base from WWII, is now primarily used as a concert venue.
Answer: False
Explanation: DORA 1 is primarily used as a storage facility for various archives, though it has also been utilized as a concert venue.
Kristiansten Fortress successfully repelled Swedish invaders in 1718.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kristiansten Fortress is historically significant for its successful defense against Swedish invaders in 1718.
The statue of Olav Tryggvason in Trondheim's central square has a base that functions as a sundial.
Answer: True
Explanation: The base of the Olav Tryggvason statue in Trondheim's central square uniquely functions as a sundial, albeit calibrated to UTC+1.
Munkholmen, an islet in Trondheim Fjord, has historically served as a place of execution, a monastery, and a prison.
Answer: True
Explanation: Munkholmen has a rich and varied history, having served as a place of execution, a monastery, a fortress, and a prison, among other roles.
Stiftsgården, the royal residence in Trondheim, is the largest stone building in Northern Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stiftsgården is notable for being possibly the largest *wooden* building in Northern Europe, not a stone building.
Nidaros Cathedral is the world's southernmost medieval cathedral.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nidaros Cathedral holds the distinction of being the world's northernmost medieval cathedral, not the southernmost.
The Pilgrim's Route to Nidaros Cathedral starts in Bergen and follows the coastline.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pilgrim's Route (St. Olav's Way) to Nidaros Cathedral begins in Oslo and proceeds north through inland valleys and mountains, not from Bergen along the coastline.
What is Solsiden today?
Answer: A popular residential and shopping area with condominiums.
Explanation: Solsiden, once an industrial drydock, has been transformed into a vibrant residential and shopping district, popular especially among young people.
What is the primary current use of DORA 1, the German submarine base from WWII?
Answer: A storage facility for various archives and a concert venue.
Explanation: DORA 1, a former German submarine base, now primarily serves as a storage facility for city, university, and state archives, and also hosts concerts.
What was the fate of Kristiansten Fortress after successfully repelling Swedish invaders in 1718?
Answer: It was decommissioned in 1816 by Crown Prince Regent Charles John.
Explanation: After its successful defense in 1718, Kristiansten Fortress was eventually decommissioned in 1816 by Crown Prince Regent Charles John.
What is unique about the base of the Olav Tryggvason statue in Trondheim's central square?
Answer: It functions as a sundial, though calibrated to UTC+1.
Explanation: The base of the Olav Tryggvason statue in Trondheim's central square is uniquely designed to function as a sundial, albeit with a UTC+1 calibration.
Which historical roles has Munkholmen, an islet in Trondheim Fjord, NOT served?
Answer: A royal summer palace
Explanation: Munkholmen has a diverse history, serving as a place of execution, a monastery, a fortress, and a prison, but not as a royal summer palace.
What is Stiftsgården notable for in terms of its architecture?
Answer: It is possibly the largest wooden building in Northern Europe.
Explanation: Stiftsgården, the royal residence in Trondheim, is architecturally significant as it is considered possibly the largest wooden building in Northern Europe.
What is the significance of Nidaros Cathedral in a global context?
Answer: It is the world's northernmost medieval cathedral.
Explanation: Nidaros Cathedral holds global significance as the world's northernmost medieval cathedral and was a major pilgrimage site in the Middle Ages.
Where does the Pilgrim's Route (St. Olav's Way) associated with Nidaros Cathedral begin?
Answer: Oslo
Explanation: The Pilgrim's Route, also known as St. Olav's Way, commences in Oslo and leads pilgrims north to Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim.
What is Sverresborg today?
Answer: An open-air museum featuring over 60 buildings.
Explanation: Sverresborg, originally a fortification, now operates as an open-air museum showcasing over 60 historical buildings.
Granåsen Ski Centre in Trondheim is known for regularly hosting World Cup competitions in Nordic skiing.
Answer: True
Explanation: Granåsen Ski Centre is indeed a prominent venue in Trondheim, regularly hosting World Cup competitions in various Nordic skiing disciplines.
Trondheim possesses the world's only bicycle lift, known as Trampe.
Answer: True
Explanation: Trondheim is home to Trampe, which is recognized as the world's only bicycle lift.
The Gråkallen Line is the southernmost tramway line in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gråkallen Line holds the distinction of being the northernmost tramway line in the world, not the southernmost.
Norway's longest road, the European route E6, passes through Trondheim.
Answer: True
Explanation: The European route E6, which is Norway's longest road, indeed passes through Trondheim.
Lilleby smelteverk, a smelting plant in Trondheim, is still in operation today.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lilleby smelteverk, a historical smelting plant in Trondheim, ceased operations in 2002 and is no longer active.
Which football club, considered Norway's most successful, plays at Lerkendal Stadion in Trondheim?
Answer: Rosenborg BK
Explanation: Rosenborg BK, widely regarded as Norway's most successful football club, plays its home matches at Lerkendal Stadion in Trondheim.
What is the name of the world's only bicycle lift located in Trondheim?
Answer: Trampe
Explanation: Trondheim is home to the unique bicycle lift known as Trampe, which is recognized as the only one of its kind globally.
Which European route passes through Trondheim and is Norway's longest road?
Answer: European route E6
Explanation: The European route E6, which is Norway's longest road, is a major thoroughfare that passes directly through Trondheim.
What is unique about the Gråkallen Line?
Answer: It is the northernmost tramway line in the world.
Explanation: The Gråkallen Line holds the unique distinction of being the northernmost tramway line in the world, operating an 8.8-kilometer route.
Lisbet Nypan, an alleged witch, is listed as a notable figure from Trondheim in public service and public thinking.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lisbet Nypan, known as an alleged witch, is indeed listed among the notable figures from Trondheim in the category of public service and public thinking.
Who among the following is a notable figure from Trondheim in the arts, known as an actress and director?
Answer: Liv Ullmann
Explanation: Liv Ullmann, a renowned actress and director, is listed as a notable figure from Trondheim in the arts.
Which notable figure from Trondheim is recognized as a pioneer educator?
Answer: Hilchen Sommerschild
Explanation: Hilchen Sommerschild is recognized as a pioneer educator among the notable figures from Trondheim in science, education, and mathematics.