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Tropical Storm Ana (2022) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Tropical Storm Ana: Impact and Analysis

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Tropical Storm Ana: Impact and Analysis Study Guide

Genesis and Designation of Tropical Storm Ana

Tropical Storm Ana marked the commencement of the 2021-22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season as its inaugural named storm.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designation of Tropical Storm Ana signifies the initiation of the 2021-22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, identifying it as the first storm to receive a name.

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Tropical Storm Ana originated from a system initially designated as Invest 90S, located northeast of Madagascar.

Answer: False

Explanation: The system was initially designated as Invest 93S, not Invest 90S, by the JTWC.

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The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) first designated the system as Invest 93S on January 21, 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: The JTWC issued its initial designation of Invest 93S at 07:30 UTC on January 20, 2022, not January 21.

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Initially, the JTWC assessed the system Invest 93S as possessing a high probability for potential tropical cyclogenesis.

Answer: False

Explanation: The JTWC initially assessed Invest 93S as having a low chance of developing into a tropical cyclone within the subsequent 24 hours.

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On January 21, 2022, MFR upgraded the system to tropical storm status, noting an improved cloud pattern.

Answer: False

Explanation: On January 21, 2022, MFR upgraded the system to tropical disturbance status, not tropical storm status, despite noting an improved cloud pattern.

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The JTWC declared the system a tropical cyclone and designated it "07S" on January 24, 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: The JTWC declared the system a tropical cyclone and designated it "07S" on January 23, 2022, not January 24.

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Ensemble forecast guidance from the GFS and ECMWF indicated the potential for cyclone formation near Madagascar as early as January 14, 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: Early ensemble forecasts from the GFS and ECMWF suggested the possibility of tropical cyclone development northeast of the Mascarene Islands around January 14, 2022.

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When initially designated as "Invest 93S", the system was situated approximately 700 kilometers southwest of Mauritius.

Answer: False

Explanation: When designated "Invest 93S", the system was located approximately 700 km northeast of Mauritius, not southwest.

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The JTWC issued its Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S on January 20, 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: The JTWC issued its Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S on January 21, 2022, indicating a high chance of development.

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The designation "Ana" was assigned to the second storm of the 2021-22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name "Ana" was assigned to the first storm of the 2021-22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.

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Tropical Storm Ana originated from an area initially designated by the JTWC as:

Answer: Invest 93S

Explanation: The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initially designated the system that became Tropical Storm Ana as "Invest 93S".

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What was the precise date and time of the JTWC's Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S?

Answer: January 21, 2022, at 07:30 UTC

Explanation: The JTWC issued its Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S on January 21, 2022, at 07:30 UTC.

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What was the JTWC's initial assessment of the system's potential for tropical cyclogenesis when designated Invest 93S?

Answer: Low chance

Explanation: The JTWC initially assessed Invest 93S as having a low chance of developing into a tropical cyclone within the 24 hours following its designation.

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How did the JTWC designate the system when it declared it a tropical cyclone?

Answer: 07S

Explanation: When the JTWC declared the system a tropical cyclone, it designated it as "07S".

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When did MFR upgrade the system to a moderate tropical storm and assign it the name "Ana"?

Answer: January 24, 2022

Explanation: Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm and named it "Ana" on January 24, 2022.

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What was the precise date and time of the JTWC's Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S?

Answer: January 21, 2022

Explanation: The JTWC issued its Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 93S on January 21, 2022.

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What was the initial assessment by the JTWC regarding the potential for tropical cyclogenesis of Invest 93S?

Answer: It had a low chance of developing into a tropical cyclone within 24 hours.

Explanation: The JTWC's initial assessment of Invest 93S indicated a low chance of developing into a tropical cyclone within the subsequent 24 hours.

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Trajectory and Landfall Events

Tropical Storm Ana ceased to exist on January 20, 2022, shortly after its formation.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Tropical Storm Ana dissipated on January 26, 2022, indicating a longer duration than suggested.

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Tropical Storm Ana primarily affected countries within the North Atlantic region.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana primarily affected countries in the South-West Indian Ocean region, specifically Madagascar, Malawi, and Mozambique, not the North Atlantic.

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Tropical Storm Ana made its initial landfall in Madagascar as a moderate tropical storm.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana made its first landfall in Madagascar as a tropical depression, not a moderate tropical storm.

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The mountainous terrain of Madagascar caused the system to significantly intensify after its initial landfall.

Answer: False

Explanation: The mountainous terrain of Madagascar caused the system to weaken slightly after its initial landfall, rather than intensify.

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Following its passage over Madagascar, the system entered the Mozambique Channel and subsequently dissipated.

Answer: False

Explanation: After crossing Madagascar, the system entered the Mozambique Channel, but it later re-intensified into a tropical depression before making its final landfall in Mozambique, rather than dissipating.

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Tropical Storm Ana made its final landfall in Mozambique near the city of Maputo.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana's final landfall in Mozambique occurred near Angoche, not Maputo.

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Subsequent to its final landfall, Tropical Storm Ana traversed eastward as an overland depression, crossing southern Malawi and northern Zimbabwe.

Answer: False

Explanation: After its final landfall in Mozambique, the system moved westward, not eastward, as an overland depression, crossing southern Malawi and northern Zimbabwe.

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On January 22, 2022, following its traversal of Madagascar, the MFR reclassified the system as a moderate tropical storm.

Answer: False

Explanation: On January 22, 2022, after crossing Madagascar, the MFR reclassified the system as an overland depression, not a moderate tropical storm.

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Which of the following countries was NOT impacted by Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: Botswana

Explanation: The source material indicates that Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Mauritius were affected by Tropical Storm Ana; Botswana is not mentioned.

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Where did Tropical Storm Ana make its first landfall in Madagascar?

Answer: Between Toamasina and Île Sainte-Marie

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana made its initial landfall in Madagascar between the coastal cities of Toamasina and Île Sainte-Marie.

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What effect did the mountainous terrain of Madagascar have on Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: It caused the storm to weaken slightly.

Explanation: The mountainous topography of Madagascar led to a slight weakening of Tropical Storm Ana following its initial landfall.

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After crossing Madagascar, into which body of water did the system subsequently move?

Answer: The Mozambique Channel

Explanation: Following its passage over Madagascar, the storm system entered the Mozambique Channel.

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Where did Tropical Storm Ana make its final landfall?

Answer: Near Angoche, Mozambique

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana made its final landfall in Mozambique near the town of Angoche.

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What was the MFR's classification of the system on January 22, 2022, after it had crossed Madagascar?

Answer: Overland Depression

Explanation: On January 22, 2022, after crossing Madagascar, the MFR reclassified the system as an overland depression.

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Which two countries were identified as the final location of the remnants of Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: Namibia and Angola

Explanation: The remnants of Tropical Storm Ana were last observed in the vicinity of Namibia and Angola.

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Meteorological Parameters and Classification

The lowest atmospheric pressure recorded for Tropical Storm Ana by Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) was 993 hectopascals (hPa).

Answer: False

Explanation: The lowest pressure recorded by MFR for Tropical Storm Ana was 987 hPa, not 993 hPa, which was the JTWC's recorded lowest pressure.

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The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported peak 1-minute sustained winds of 60 mph for Tropical Storm Ana.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) did report peak 1-minute sustained winds of 60 mph (equivalent to 95 km/h) for Tropical Storm Ana.

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Which meteorological agency was responsible for naming Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: Météo-France La Réunion (MFR)

Explanation: Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) is the designated meteorological agency responsible for naming tropical cyclones in the South-West Indian Ocean basin.

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According to Météo-France La Réunion (MFR), what were the peak 10-minute sustained winds recorded for Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 95 km/h (60 mph)

Explanation: Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) reported peak 10-minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (approximately 60 mph) for Tropical Storm Ana.

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Which of the following meteorological agencies is NOT mentioned in the source material concerning Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: National Hurricane Center (NHC)

Explanation: The source material mentions MFR, JTWC, GFS, and ECMWF, but not the National Hurricane Center (NHC).

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What was the lowest pressure recorded by the JTWC for Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 993 hPa

Explanation: The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) recorded the lowest pressure for Tropical Storm Ana at 993 hPa.

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What does the unit "hPa" signify in the context of atmospheric pressure measurements?

Answer: Hectopascals

Explanation: "hPa" is the abbreviation for hectopascals, a standard unit for measuring atmospheric pressure in meteorology.

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What was the peak 10-minute sustained wind speed reported by MFR for Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 95 km/h

Explanation: Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) reported the peak 10-minute sustained wind speed for Tropical Storm Ana as 95 km/h.

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Humanitarian Impact in Madagascar

In Madagascar, Tropical Storm Ana caused 58 fatalities and rendered approximately 55,000 individuals homeless.

Answer: True

Explanation: The storm's impact in Madagascar included 58 reported fatalities and approximately 55,000 people displaced from their homes.

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How many people were reported homeless in Madagascar as a direct consequence of Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 55,000

Explanation: In Madagascar, Tropical Storm Ana rendered approximately 55,000 individuals homeless.

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Socio-Economic Impact in Malawi

Malawi reported 37 deaths and 158 injured individuals due to the storm as of January 31, 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of January 31, 2022, Malawi's official reports indicated 37 fatalities and 158 injuries resulting from the storm.

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The storm precipitated widespread power disruptions in Malawi due to substantial damage inflicted upon the Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station.

Answer: True

Explanation: Significant damage to the Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station, a key energy provider, led to extensive power outages across Malawi.

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Approximately 200,000 individuals in Malawi were displaced, with over 109,000 compelled to seek refuge in emergency camps.

Answer: True

Explanation: The storm's impact resulted in the displacement of approximately 200,000 people in Malawi, with a substantial number housed in temporary emergency camps.

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The region surrounding Mulanje in Southern Malawi experienced particularly severe impacts from Tropical Storm Ana.

Answer: True

Explanation: The area around Mulanje in southern Malawi was identified as having experienced particularly severe consequences due to Tropical Storm Ana.

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What significant infrastructure damage occurred in Malawi due to the impacts of Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: Damage to the Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station

Explanation: The Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station sustained significant damage, leading to widespread power outages in Malawi.

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How many individuals were displaced in Malawi as a result of Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: Approximately 200,000

Explanation: Approximately 200,000 people were displaced in Malawi due to the storm's impact.

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Which specific region within Malawi experienced particularly severe impacts from Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: The area around Mulanje

Explanation: The region around Mulanje in Southern Malawi was identified as having experienced particularly severe impacts from Tropical Storm Ana.

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Which of the following was a direct consequence of the damage to Malawi's Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station?

Answer: Intermittent nationwide electricity supply for days

Explanation: The damage to the Kapichira Hydroelectric Power Station resulted in intermittent nationwide electricity supply for several days.

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Material Impact in Mozambique

In Mozambique, Tropical Storm Ana caused the destruction of 10,000 residences and affected an additional 20,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The storm's impact in Mozambique included the destruction of 10,000 houses and damage to an additional 20,000 structures.

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In Mozambique, how many houses were destroyed by Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 10,000

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana caused the destruction of 10,000 houses in Mozambique.

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In Mozambique, how many houses were affected (but not destroyed) by Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 20,000

Explanation: In addition to houses destroyed, Tropical Storm Ana affected an additional 20,000 houses in Mozambique.

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Comprehensive Assessment and Global Context

Tropical Storm Ana resulted in a total of 142 fatalities across the affected regions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The storm's impact included a total of 142 fatalities across the regions it traversed.

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The estimated total economic damage attributed to Tropical Storm Ana was $27 million in 2022 United States dollars (USD).

Answer: True

Explanation: The financial impact of Tropical Storm Ana was quantified at approximately $27 million USD in 2022.

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Tropical Storm Ana was identified as the deadliest tropical cyclone globally in 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: While deadly, Tropical Storm Ana ranked as the fourth-deadliest tropical cyclone globally in 2022, not the deadliest.

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Cyclone Batsirai, which occurred subsequently, was anticipated to impede relief operations for regions affected by Tropical Storm Ana.

Answer: True

Explanation: There were concerns that Cyclone Batsirai's later impact on Madagascar would hinder the ongoing relief efforts for areas previously affected by Tropical Storm Ana.

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What was Tropical Storm Ana's global ranking concerning its lethality among tropical cyclones in 2022?

Answer: The fourth-deadliest tropical cyclone globally in 2022

Explanation: Tropical Storm Ana was identified as the fourth-deadliest tropical cyclone globally in 2022.

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What was the estimated total economic damage caused by Tropical Storm Ana in United States dollars (USD)?

Answer: $27 million

Explanation: The estimated total economic damage resulting from Tropical Storm Ana was reported as $27 million USD in 2022.

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What was the total number of fatalities attributed to Tropical Storm Ana?

Answer: 142

Explanation: The cumulative number of fatalities resulting from Tropical Storm Ana across all affected regions was 142.

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