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Turopolje is an official administrative region of Croatia, situated south of the capital city Zagreb.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is recognized as a geographic region, not an official administrative region of Croatia, and is situated south of Zagreb.
Turopolje is considered one of the principal historical regions of Croatia, alongside Dalmatia and Istria.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is categorized as a smaller region within 'Croatia proper', not one of the principal historical regions like Dalmatia or Istria.
The Vukomericke Gorice hills are located to the northeast of Turopolje, forming a natural boundary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Vukomericke Gorice hills are located to the southwest of Turopolje, forming one of its natural borders.
Turopolje is a sub-region within the larger geographic area known as Posavina.
Answer: True
Explanation: Turopolje is explicitly described as forming part of Posavina, indicating its status as a sub-region within this larger geographic area.
Turopolje is located between the cities of Split and Dubrovnik in Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is located between the cities of Zagreb and Sisak, not Split and Dubrovnik.
Turopolje is one of the smaller regions listed under 'Dalmatia' in the historical regions of Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is categorized as a smaller region within 'Croatia proper', not under 'Dalmatia'.
What is the primary characteristic of Turopolje's official recognition?
Answer: It is designated as a geographic region only.
Explanation: Turopolje is officially recognized as a geographic region, not an administrative region, national park, or protected historical site.
Which two cities does Turopolje lie between in Croatia?
Answer: Zagreb and Sisak
Explanation: Turopolje is geographically situated between the capital city Zagreb and the city of Sisak.
Turopolje forms a part of which larger geographic region in Croatia?
Answer: Posavina
Explanation: Turopolje is described as forming part of Posavina, a larger geographic region in Croatia.
Under which larger historical region is Turopolje categorized as a smaller region?
Answer: Croatia proper
Explanation: Turopolje is categorized as a smaller region within 'Croatia proper', one of the principal historical regions of Croatia.
Which geographical feature forms a border to the southwest of Turopolje?
Answer: The Vukomericke Gorice hills
Explanation: The Vukomericke Gorice hills are a geographical feature located to the southwest of Turopolje, forming one of its natural borders.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a principal historical region of Croatia in the source?
Answer: Turopolje
Explanation: The principal historical regions of Croatia are listed as Croatia proper, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia. Turopolje is categorized as a smaller region within 'Croatia proper'.
What is the general direction of Turopolje relative to Croatia's capital city, Zagreb?
Answer: South
Explanation: Turopolje is generally located south of Croatia's capital city, Zagreb.
The etymological origin of 'Turopolje' is derived from an Old Slavic word meaning 'river valley'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Turopolje' originates from the Croatian and Old Slavic word 'Tur', meaning 'aurochs field', not 'river valley'.
The presence of *Bos primigenius*, or aurochs, in the Turopolje area during the Middle Ages is directly linked to the region's name.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Turopolje' literally means 'aurochs field', directly linking the region's name to the historical presence of *Bos primigenius* during the Middle Ages.
The primary language for the etymology of 'Turopolje' is solely Old Slavic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary language for the etymology of 'Turopolje' is Croatian, with roots also found in Old Slavic, not solely Old Slavic.
The term 'Turopolje' literally translates to 'forest clearing' from Croatian.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Turopolje' literally translates from Croatian as 'aurochs field', referring to the historical presence of wild cattle.
The historical presence of aurochs in Turopolje is associated with the Roman Empire period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historical presence of aurochs in Turopolje is associated with the Middle Ages, not the Roman Empire period.
From which word does the name 'Turopolje' originate, and what does it mean?
Answer: 'Tur', meaning 'aurochs field'
Explanation: The name 'Turopolje' originates from the Croatian and Old Slavic word 'Tur', which translates to 'aurochs field'.
What type of wild cattle gave Turopolje its name during the Middle Ages?
Answer: Bos primigenius
Explanation: The region's name is directly linked to the historical presence of *Bos primigenius*, or aurochs, during the Middle Ages.
What historical period is associated with the presence of aurochs in the Turopolje area?
Answer: The Middle Ages
Explanation: The presence of aurochs, which gave Turopolje its name, is associated with the Middle Ages.
What is the literal translation of the term 'Turopolje' from Croatian?
Answer: Aurochs field
Explanation: The term 'Turopolje' literally translates from Croatian as 'aurochs field', reflecting the historical presence of wild cattle.
The Turopolje region is geographically characterized as a mountainous terrain with an average elevation of 500 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is characterized as an alluvial plain with an average elevation of 110 meters above sea level, not a mountainous terrain.
The Odra River and its tributary, the Lomnica River, are responsible for dividing the Turopolje region into two distinct halves.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Odra River and its tributary, the Lomnica River, are explicitly stated to divide the Turopolje region into two halves.
The Turopolje alluvial plain has an approximate total area of 600 square kilometers and extends up to 23 kilometers in width.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Turopolje alluvial plain has an approximate total area of 600 square kilometers and extends up to 23 kilometers in width.
Turopolje borders the left banks of the Sava River to the east.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje borders the right banks of the Sava River to the east, not the left banks.
The Turopolje region is approximately 45 kilometers in length and up to 23 kilometers in width.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Turopolje alluvial plain is stated to extend approximately 45 kilometers in length and up to 23 kilometers in width.
The average elevation of the Turopolje region is 110 meters above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: The average elevation of the Turopolje region is indeed 110 meters above sea level.
The Turopolje region is bordered by the Sava River to the west.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Turopolje region borders the right banks of the Sava River to the east, not to the west.
Turopolje is an alluvial plain, a landform created by volcanic activity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Turopolje is an alluvial plain, a landform created by the deposition of sediment by rivers, not by volcanic activity.
What is the geographical landform that characterizes Turopolje?
Answer: An alluvial plain
Explanation: Turopolje is geographically characterized as an alluvial plain, formed by river sediment deposition.
Approximately how long is the Turopolje alluvial plain?
Answer: 45 kilometers
Explanation: The Turopolje alluvial plain extends approximately 45 kilometers in length.
Which two rivers divide the Turopolje region into two halves?
Answer: Odra and Lomnica
Explanation: The Odra River and its tributary, the Lomnica River, are responsible for dividing the Turopolje region into two distinct halves.
What is the average elevation of the Turopolje region above sea level?
Answer: 110 meters
Explanation: The average elevation of the Turopolje region is stated to be 110 meters above sea level.
What is the approximate total area of the Turopolje region?
Answer: 600 square kilometers
Explanation: The Turopolje region occupies an approximate total area of 600 square kilometers.
What is the maximum width of the Turopolje alluvial plain?
Answer: 23 kilometers
Explanation: The Turopolje alluvial plain extends up to 23 kilometers in width.
The Sava River borders Turopolje on which side?
Answer: East
Explanation: Turopolje borders the right banks of the Sava River to the east.
Velika Gorica, the traditional capital of Turopolje, was first mentioned historically in the 13th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Velika Gorica, the traditional capital of Turopolje, was first historically mentioned as 'Gorica' in 1228, which falls within the 13th century.
Staro Čiče is a Turopolje settlement whose historical origins date back to the Roman Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: Staro Čiče dates back to the Bronze Age, while Šćitarjevo has origins in the Roman Empire.
Lukavec is historically significant in Turopolje due to its ancient Roman amphitheater.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lukavec is historically significant for its 15th-century defense castle, not an ancient Roman amphitheater.
The settlement of Mraclin in Turopolje has historical origins dating back to prehistoric times.
Answer: True
Explanation: The settlement of Mraclin in Turopolje is noted for its historical origins dating back to prehistoric times.
The year 1228 is significant because it marks the first mention of the defense castle in Lukavec.
Answer: False
Explanation: The year 1228 marks the first historical mention of Velika Gorica, while the defense castle in Lukavec dates back to the 15th century.
Šćitarjevo's historical roots in Turopolje date back to the Bronze Age.
Answer: False
Explanation: Šćitarjevo's historical roots date back to the Roman Empire, while Staro Čiče dates to the Bronze Age.
The defense castle in Lukavec dates back to the 15th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The defense castle in Lukavec is explicitly stated to date back to the 15th century.
What is the traditional capital and administrative center of the Turopolje region?
Answer: Velika Gorica
Explanation: Velika Gorica is identified as the traditional capital and administrative center of the Turopolje region.
In what year was Velika Gorica, then known as 'Gorica', first historically mentioned?
Answer: 1228
Explanation: Velika Gorica, under its earlier name 'Gorica', was first historically mentioned in the year 1228.
Which Turopolje settlement has historical origins dating back to prehistoric times?
Answer: Mraclin
Explanation: The settlement of Mraclin is noted for its historical origins dating back to prehistoric times.
Which Turopolje settlement dates back to the Bronze Age?
Answer: Staro Čiče
Explanation: Staro Čiče is identified as the Turopolje settlement with historical roots dating back to the Bronze Age.
What historical structure is Lukavec known for in the Turopolje region?
Answer: A 15th-century defense castle
Explanation: Lukavec is historically significant for its defense castle, which dates back to the 15th century.
Which settlement in Turopolje has origins in the Roman Empire?
Answer: Šćitarjevo
Explanation: Šćitarjevo is the settlement in Turopolje whose historical roots date back to the Roman Empire.
What is the significance of the year 1228 in Turopolje's history?
Answer: Velika Gorica was first historically mentioned.
Explanation: The year 1228 marks the first historical mention of Velika Gorica, then known as 'Gorica'.
Which of the following settlements is NOT explicitly mentioned as a notable settlement in Turopolje, besides Velika Gorica?
Answer: Split
Explanation: The list of notable settlements in Turopolje includes Mraclin, Lukavec, and Šćitarjevo, but not Split.
The village of Vukojevac is currently involved in an environmental dispute regarding the construction of a new railway line.
Answer: False
Explanation: The environmental dispute in Vukojevac concerns the proposed rerouting of a highway connecting Zagreb and Sisak, not a new railway line.
The Turopolje pig is a specific breed of cattle associated with the region's agricultural heritage.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Turopolje pig is a specific breed of pig, not cattle, associated with the region's agricultural heritage.
The Turopolje pig is a unique local agricultural heritage associated with the region's culture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Turopolje pig is indeed a specific breed associated with the region's unique local agricultural heritage.
The proposed highway rerouting affecting Vukojevac is intended to connect Split and Dubrovnik.
Answer: False
Explanation: The proposed highway rerouting affecting Vukojevac is intended to connect Zagreb and Sisak, not Split and Dubrovnik.
What environmental issue is affecting the village of Vukojevac in Turopolje?
Answer: The rerouting of a highway connecting Zagreb and Sisak
Explanation: The village of Vukojevac is involved in an environmental dispute concerning the proposed rerouting of a highway between Zagreb and Sisak.
What specific animal breed is associated with the culture of the Turopolje region?
Answer: Turopolje pig
Explanation: The Turopolje pig is a specific breed associated with the region's unique local agricultural heritage and culture.
The 'stub' classification of the Turopolje article indicates it is a complete and thoroughly researched piece of content.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'stub' classification indicates that the article is a short and incomplete piece of content, open for further contributions and expansion.
The 'Authority control databases' section links to the German National Library for standardized identifiers for Turopolje.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Authority control databases' section specifically links to the Czech Republic's authority control database for Turopolje, not the German National Library.
The 'shortdescription' tags are primarily used to provide detailed historical accounts within the article.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'shortdescription' tags provide concise summaries for search engines and quick understanding, not detailed historical accounts.
The Croatian pronunciation of Turopolje is provided as [tûropoʎe].
Answer: True
Explanation: The Croatian pronunciation of Turopolje is indeed provided as [tûropoʎe] in the source.
The map in the infobox visually represents the geographic location and extent of Turopolje within Croatia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The map in the infobox is specifically designed to provide a visual representation of Turopolje's geographic location and extent within Croatia.
Which authority control database is specifically linked for Turopolje in the source?
Answer: Czech Republic's
Explanation: The 'Authority control databases' section specifically links to the Czech Republic's authority control database for Turopolje.
What is the purpose of the 'shortdescription' tags at the beginning of the article about Turopolje?
Answer: To offer concise summaries for search engines and quick understanding.
Explanation: The 'shortdescription' tags are used to provide concise summaries of the article's subject, aiding search engines and quick comprehension.