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Ufa Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Ufa: A Comprehensive Overview

Cheat Sheet:
Ufa: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Geography and Location

Ufa is situated geographically in Western Asia, near the Ural Mountains.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa is geographically situated in Eastern Europe, west of the southern Ural Mountains, not in Western Asia.

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The Ufa Plateau is a geographical feature located east of the southern Ural Mountains.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ufa Plateau is located west of the southern Ural Mountains, not east.

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Ufa extends approximately 53.5 kilometers from west to east.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa extends 29.8 kilometers from west to east and 53.5 kilometers from north to south.

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What is Ufa's primary geographical location relative to Europe and Asia?

Answer: Eastern Europe, close to the border with Northern Asia

Explanation: Ufa is situated in Eastern Europe, near the border with Northern Asia, at the confluence of the Belaya and Ufa Rivers.

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The Ufa Plateau, where the city is situated, lies to which side of the southern Ural Mountains?

Answer: West

Explanation: The Ufa Plateau, where the city is situated, lies to the west of the southern Ural Mountains.

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How far does Ufa extend from west to east?

Answer: 29.8 kilometers

Explanation: Ufa extends 29.8 kilometers from west to east and 53.5 kilometers from north to south.

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History and Founding

Ufa was founded in 1586 as a fortress ordered by Ivan the Terrible.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa was founded in 1574 as a fortress, receiving town status in 1586. The order for the fortress came from Ivan IV (the Terrible).

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Early maps, including the Catalan Atlas, show a settlement named Pascherti in the region of modern Ufa, indicating a significant medieval presence.

Answer: True

Explanation: The presence of names like 'Pascherti' on medieval maps suggests a notable settlement and significant medieval presence in the region of modern Ufa.

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Ufa became the capital of the Orenburg Governorate in 1865 when it split from the Ufa Governorate.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1865, Ufa became the capital of the Ufa Governorate when it was separated from the Orenburg Governorate.

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During World War II, Ufa received industrial enterprises evacuated from eastern Soviet Union territories.

Answer: False

Explanation: During World War II, industrial enterprises were evacuated to Ufa from the western territories of the Soviet Union, not the eastern ones.

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When was Ufa founded, and what was its initial purpose?

Answer: 1574, as a fortress

Explanation: Ufa was founded in 1574 with the construction of a fortress. It received town status in 1586.

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What does the presence of the name 'Pascherti' on medieval maps like the Catalan Atlas suggest about Ufa's location?

Answer: It indicates a significant medieval presence

Explanation: The presence of names like 'Pascherti' on medieval maps suggests a notable settlement and significant medieval presence in the region of modern Ufa.

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Historically, Ufa served as the capital of which governorate when it split in 1865?

Answer: Ufa Governorate

Explanation: In 1865, Ufa became the capital of the Ufa Governorate when it was separated from the Orenburg Governorate.

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What major event significantly contributed to Ufa's industrial development during World War II?

Answer: The evacuation of industrial enterprises from western Soviet territories

Explanation: During World War II, Ufa's industrial capacity grew due to the evacuation of numerous enterprises from western Soviet regions.

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Economy and Industry

The development of the Samara-Zlatoust Railroad in 1890 significantly boosted Ufa's light industry.

Answer: True

Explanation: The construction of the Samara-Zlatoust Railroad in 1890 significantly boosted Ufa's light industry by connecting it to wider trade routes.

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Ufa's economy is primarily driven by agriculture and tourism.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa's economy is primarily driven by the oil refining, chemical, and mechanical engineering industries.

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The Ufa Engine-Building Production Association is a key enterprise located in the city.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ufa Engine-Building Production Association is a key enterprise in the city, known for manufacturing gas turbine engines.

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The Ufa Engine-Building Production Association manufactures aircraft components.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ufa Engine-Building Production Association is known for manufacturing gas turbine engines, which are aircraft components.

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Which infrastructure development in the late 19th century significantly stimulated Ufa's light industry?

Answer: The development of the Belaya River Waterway and the Samara-Zlatoust Railroad

Explanation: The construction of the Belaya River Waterway (1870) and the Samara-Zlatoust Railroad (1890) significantly boosted Ufa's light industry by connecting it to wider trade routes.

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What are the central pillars of Ufa's economy?

Answer: Oil refining, chemistry, and mechanical engineering

Explanation: Ufa's economy is primarily driven by the oil refining, chemical, and mechanical engineering industries.

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Which major enterprise located in Ufa is known for manufacturing gas turbine engines?

Answer: Ufa Engine-Building Production Association

Explanation: The Ufa Engine-Building Production Association is a key enterprise in the city, known for manufacturing gas turbine engines.

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Which of the following is a key enterprise in Ufa known for its role in the petrochemical industry?

Answer: Novo-Ufimsky refinery plant

Explanation: The Novo-Ufimsky refinery plant is a key enterprise in Ufa, significant in the petrochemical industry.

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Demographics, Culture, and Religion

Ufa's population in 2021 exceeded 1.4 million residents, making it the fourth most populous city in Russia.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2021, Ufa's population was 1,144,809, making it the tenth most populous city in Russia, not the fourth.

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Linguist Aleksandr Matveyev proposed an Iranian origin for the name 'Ufa', linking it to the Ufa River.

Answer: True

Explanation: Linguist Aleksandr Matveyev proposed an Iranian origin for the name 'Ufa', linking it to the Ufa River and the word for water.

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According to the 2021 Census, Bashkirs constituted the largest ethnic group in Ufa.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2021 Census, Russians formed the largest ethnic group in Ufa (48.9%), followed by Tatars (27.0%) and Bashkirs (20.4%).

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FC Ufa is a sports club based in Ufa that competes in ice hockey leagues.

Answer: False

Explanation: FC Ufa is a football club; the prominent ice hockey team in Ufa is Salavat Yulaev.

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The world's first monument dedicated to a tick was erected in Ufa in 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2020, Ufa became the site of the world's first monument dedicated to a tick.

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The major religions practiced in Ufa are Sunni Islam and Buddhism.

Answer: False

Explanation: The major religions practiced in Ufa are Sunni Islam and Russian Orthodoxy.

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Ufa hosts the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Russia and the Russian Islamic University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ufa hosts the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Russia and is also the location of the Russian Islamic University.

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Ufa's population has consistently decreased since 1897.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa's population has shown significant growth since 1897, starting at 49,275 and reaching 1,144,809 by 2021.

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Halle, Germany, is one of the cities twinned with Ufa.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ufa is twinned with several cities, including Halle, Germany.

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The Akuzat Racecourse is named after a mythological winged horse significant to Bashkir culture.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Akbuzat Racecourse is named after 'Akbuzat,' a mythological winged horse central to Bashkir culture.

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The 'Bashkiria Ufa' speedway club won the Soviet Union Championship eleven times before disbanding in 1998.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Bashkiria Ufa' speedway club is remembered for winning the Soviet Union Championship eleven times before its disbandment.

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Lala Tulpan is a historical landmark in Ufa, known for its ancient architecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lala Tulpan is a significant mosque in Ufa, one of the largest in Europe, not a historical landmark known for ancient architecture.

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According to the 2021 Census, what was Ufa's population, and how did it rank among Russian cities?

Answer: Over 1.1 million, the tenth most populous city

Explanation: According to the 2021 Census, Ufa's population was 1,144,809, making it the tenth most populous city in Russia.

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Which theory suggests the name 'Ufa' originates from an Iranian word for 'water'?

Answer: The theory proposed by linguist Aleksandr Matveyev

Explanation: Linguist Aleksandr Matveyev proposed an Iranian origin for the name 'Ufa', linking it to the Ufa River and the word for water.

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Based on the 2021 Census, which ethnic group formed the second-largest population segment in Ufa?

Answer: Tatars

Explanation: According to the 2021 Census, Russians formed the largest ethnic group in Ufa (48.9%), followed by Tatars (27.0%) and Bashkirs (20.4%).

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Which sports club based in Ufa competes in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)?

Answer: Salavat Yulaev Ufa

Explanation: Salavat Yulaev Ufa is the prominent ice hockey club based in Ufa that competes in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

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What unique monument was erected in Ufa in 2020?

Answer: The world's first monument dedicated to a tick

Explanation: In 2020, Ufa became the site of the world's first monument dedicated to a tick.

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What are the two major religions practiced in Ufa?

Answer: Sunni Islam and Russian Orthodoxy

Explanation: The major religions practiced in Ufa are Sunni Islam and Russian Orthodoxy.

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What significant religious administrative center is located in Ufa?

Answer: The Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Russia

Explanation: Ufa hosts the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Russia, serving as a significant religious administrative center.

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What is the 'Lala Tulpan' in Ufa?

Answer: A significant mosque, one of the largest in Europe

Explanation: Lala Tulpan is a prominent mosque in Ufa, recognized as one of the largest in Europe.

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What is the 'Bashkiria Ufa' speedway club remembered for?

Answer: Winning the Soviet Union Championship eleven times

Explanation: The 'Bashkiria Ufa' speedway club is remembered for winning the Soviet Union Championship eleven times before its disbandment.

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What is the significance of the 'Akuzat Racecourse'?

Answer: It is named after a mythological winged horse from Bashkir culture

Explanation: The Akbuzat Racecourse is named after 'Akbuzat,' a mythological winged horse central to Bashkir culture.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

Ufa is connected to the Russian railway network via a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway and is linked by the M5 highway to Moscow.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa is connected to the Trans-Siberian Railway network, but the M5 highway links it to Asian Russia, whereas the M7 highway connects it to Moscow.

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The Ufa Metro project began construction with a ceremony attended by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ufa Metro project, initiated in the late 1980s, had a ceremony marking the beginning of preparatory construction work attended by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996.

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Trams have been operating in Ufa since 1962, while trolleybuses began service in 1937.

Answer: False

Explanation: Trams began operating in Ufa in 1937, while trolleybuses commenced service in 1962.

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The Ufa Arena serves as the home stadium for the FC Ufa football club.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ufa Arena serves as the home venue for Salavat Yulaev Ufa, a prominent ice hockey team.

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The Ufa train disaster of 1989 was caused by a gas pipeline leak igniting near the tracks.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ufa train disaster of 1989 was caused by a gas pipeline leak near the tracks igniting, leading to a massive explosion.

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Ufa is connected to the Russian railway network via Ufa Station, which is located on a branch of which major railway line?

Answer: The Trans-Siberian Railway

Explanation: Ufa Station is located on a branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway, connecting the city to the Russian railway network.

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What is the current status of the Ufa Metro project?

Answer: It is a planned system that has faced significant delays

Explanation: The Ufa Metro project, initiated in the late 1980s, is a planned system that has encountered substantial delays and is not yet operational.

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Which public transportation modes have been operating in Ufa since the mid-20th century?

Answer: Trams (since 1937) and trolleybuses (since 1962)

Explanation: Public transportation in Ufa includes trams operating since 1937 and trolleybuses since 1962.

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The Ufa train disaster of 1989 resulted in a massive explosion caused by:

Answer: A gas leak igniting near the tracks

Explanation: The Ufa train disaster of 1989 was caused by a gas pipeline leak near the tracks igniting, leading to a massive explosion.

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The Ufa Arena is the home venue for which prominent sports team?

Answer: Salavat Yulaev Ufa (ice hockey)

Explanation: The Ufa Arena serves as the home venue for Salavat Yulaev Ufa, a prominent ice hockey team.

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Climate and Environment

Ufa experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Koppen: Am) with mild winters and hot summers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa experiences a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb), characterized by cold winters and warm to hot summers, not a tropical monsoon climate.

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Primary ecological concerns in Ufa include excessive rainfall and lack of green spaces.

Answer: False

Explanation: A primary ecological concern in Ufa is a periodic chemical odor, attributed to pollution from industrial enterprises, along with air quality issues, not excessive rainfall or lack of green spaces.

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Ufa receives the most sunshine hours annually during the months of December and January.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa receives the most sunshine hours annually during June and July, not December and January.

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The average extreme snow depth in Ufa peaks in February at around 42 centimeters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The peak average extreme snow depth in Ufa occurs in February, reaching approximately 42 centimeters.

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Ufa's average relative humidity is highest during the summer months.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa's average relative humidity is highest during the winter months, not the summer months.

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Ufa's climate is classified as humid continental (Koppen: Dfb). What does this typically imply about its summers?

Answer: Long and hot

Explanation: A humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) typically features warm to hot summers, often with significant rainfall, and cold, snowy winters.

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Which of the following is cited as a primary ecological concern in Ufa?

Answer: A chemical odor attributed to industrial enterprises

Explanation: A primary ecological concern in Ufa is a periodic chemical odor, which is attributed to pollution from industrial enterprises.

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Which months are typically the sunniest in Ufa?

Answer: June and July

Explanation: Ufa typically receives the most sunshine hours annually during the months of June and July.

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What is the peak average extreme snow depth in Ufa, and when does it occur?

Answer: Approximately 42 cm in February

Explanation: The peak average extreme snow depth in Ufa occurs in February, reaching approximately 42 centimeters.

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When does Ufa typically experience its highest average relative humidity?

Answer: During the winter months

Explanation: Ufa's average relative humidity tends to be highest during the winter months, often exceeding 80%.

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Governance and Notable Institutions

Ufa is municipally organized as the Ufa Urban Okrug and serves as the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ufa is the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan and is municipally organized as the Ufa Urban Okrug.

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Ufa is divided into eight administrative districts, including Dyomsky and Sovetsky.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ufa is divided into seven administrative districts: Dyomsky, Kalininsky, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Ordzhonikidzevsky, and Sovetsky.

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The Council, Ufa's representative body, consists of 40 deputies serving five-year terms.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Council, Ufa's representative body, consists of 35 deputies serving four-year terms, not 40 deputies serving five-year terms.

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Bashkir State University and Ufa State Aviation Technical University are among the notable educational institutions in Ufa.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bashkir State University and Ufa State Aviation Technical University are indeed among the notable educational institutions located in Ufa.

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The 'Bashkir White House' is a sports venue primarily used for ice hockey.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Bashkir White House' is a governmental or administrative center, not a sports venue.

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Ufa hosted the G20 summit in 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: In July 2015, Ufa hosted separate summits for the BRICS group and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, not the G20 summit.

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The Chairman of the Board heads Ufa's urban okrug for a four-year term.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Chairman of the Board serves as the head of Ufa's urban okrug, with their term lasting four years.

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How is Ufa municipally organized?

Answer: As the Ufa Urban Okrug

Explanation: Ufa is municipally organized as the Ufa Urban Okrug and serves as the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

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Which of the following is NOT one of Ufa's seven administrative districts?

Answer: Bashkirsky

Explanation: Ufa is divided into seven administrative districts: Dyomsky, Kalininsky, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Ordzhonikidzevsky, and Sovetsky. Bashkirsky is not one of them.

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What is the role of the Chairman of the Board within Ufa's local self-government?

Answer: To serve as the head of the urban okrug for a four-year term

Explanation: The Chairman of the Board serves as the head of Ufa's urban okrug, with their term lasting four years.

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Which of the following is a notable scientific institution located in Ufa?

Answer: Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science

Explanation: The Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science is one of the notable scientific institutions located in the city.

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Which major international summits did Ufa host in July 2015?

Answer: BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summits

Explanation: In July 2015, Ufa hosted separate summits for the BRICS group and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

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