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The organization currently known as USPG was originally established in 1701 under the name 'Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts' (SPG).
Answer: True
Explanation: The organization currently known as USPG was originally established in 1701 under the name 'Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts' (SPG).
The Reverend Thomas Bray is credited with founding the SPG, an initiative prompted by a request from the Archbishop of Canterbury to evaluate the state of the Church in the American Colonies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Reverend Thomas Bray is credited with founding the SPG, an initiative prompted by a request from the Archbishop of Canterbury to evaluate the state of the Church in the American Colonies.
The initial mission of the SPG was exclusively focused on evangelizing non-Christian populations in Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The SPG's initial mission encompassed providing ministry to British subjects abroad and evangelizing non-Christian populations, with significant early activity in North America, not exclusively in Asia.
Queen Anne supported the SPG by issuing Royal Letters that encouraged parishes to collect donations for the Society's work.
Answer: True
Explanation: Queen Anne was an early supporter of the SPG, issuing Royal Letters in 1711 that encouraged parishes to collect donations for the Society's missionary endeavors.
The SPG's operations in the American colonies ceased permanently in 1776 due to the outbreak of the American Revolution.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1776, coinciding with the American Revolution, the SPG and all British officials associated with it were permanently expelled from the American colonies.
The SPG was involved in establishing Christ Church in Dover, Delaware, one of the earliest US parishes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SPG was instrumental in establishing Christ Church in Dover, Delaware, which is recognized as one of the earliest parishes in the United States.
The SPG played a role in promoting distinctive church architectural designs, including steeples, in colonial America.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SPG influenced church architecture in colonial America, particularly in New England, by promoting designs that often featured steeples.
Thomas Jefferson described SPG clergy as 'Anglican Jesuits' due to their perceived lack of education.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false regarding the reason provided. While Thomas Jefferson did refer to SPG clergy as 'Anglican Jesuits,' this description likely highlighted their educated background and organized approach, rather than a perceived lack of education.
What was the original name of the organization founded in 1701, later known as USPG?
Answer: Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
Explanation: The original name of the organization founded in 1701, later known as USPG, was the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG).
Who is credited with founding the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG)?
Answer: Reverend Thomas Bray
Explanation: The Reverend Thomas Bray is credited with founding the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG).
What was the initial geographical focus of the SPG's missionary work?
Answer: The Thirteen Colonies of North America
Explanation: The initial geographical focus of the SPG's missionary work was primarily the Thirteen Colonies of North America.
Which event led to the permanent expulsion of the SPG from the American colonies?
Answer: The American Revolution in 1776
Explanation: The permanent expulsion of the SPG from the American colonies was precipitated by the American Revolution in 1776.
What was the significance of the SPG's work in the Thirteen Colonies regarding the Episcopal Church in the US?
Answer: Many parishes established by SPG missionaries are now historic parishes within the Episcopal Church.
Explanation: The SPG's missionary efforts in the Thirteen Colonies were significant because many of the parishes it established are now recognized as historic parishes within the Episcopal Church of the United States.
The SPG began its missionary activities in South Africa in 1821.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SPG initiated missionary work in South Africa in 1821.
By the mid-19th century, the SPG's strategy shifted towards supporting indigenous church development and local leadership training.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the mid-19th century, the SPG's strategic focus evolved to emphasize the development of indigenous Anglican churches and the training of local leadership.
The 'Ladies' Association' was founded in 1895 to specifically advance female education within SPG missions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. While the Women's Mission Association was founded in 1895 to advance female education, the 'Ladies' Association' was established earlier, in 1866.
Marie Elizabeth Hayes was a key figure in establishing the SPG's mission in China.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Marie Elizabeth Hayes served with the Cambridge Mission to Delhi, India, not in establishing the SPG's mission in China.
Philip Quaque was the first European missionary sent by the SPG to the Gold Coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false because Philip Quaque was an African individual trained by the SPG, not a European missionary. He is historically significant as the first African ordained into the Anglican Communion and served as a missionary on the Gold Coast.
The SPG established mission outposts in Japan in 1873 and Korea in 1890.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SPG established mission outposts in Japan in 1873 and in Korea in 1890.
The SPG's first mission outpost in Africa was established in Sierra Leone in 1752.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The SPG's first mission outpost in Africa was established at Cape Coast Castle on the Gold Coast in 1752, not in Sierra Leone.
Which of these institutions was founded or sponsored by the SPG/USPG in Africa?
Answer: Adisadel College, Ghana
Explanation: Adisadel College in Ghana, founded in 1910, was sponsored by the SPG/USPG.
What was the 'King's Messengers'?
Answer: The children's branch of the SPG
Explanation: The 'King's Messengers' was the designation for the children's branch of the SPG, established to engage young individuals in the organization's mission endeavors.
How did the SPG's strategic focus evolve by the mid-19th century?
Answer: Focused on supporting indigenous churches and training local leaders
Explanation: By the mid-19th century, the SPG's strategic focus evolved to emphasize the development of indigenous Anglican churches and the training of local leadership.
What was the SPG's first mission outpost in Africa established?
Answer: Cape Coast Castle, Gold Coast
Explanation: The SPG's first mission outpost in Africa was established at Cape Coast Castle on the Gold Coast (present-day Ghana) in 1752.
What was the SPG's role concerning women missionaries starting in the mid-1800s?
Answer: Began encouraging single women to train and serve as missionaries
Explanation: Starting in the mid-1800s, the SPG began encouraging single women from Britain and Ireland to train and serve as missionaries, expanding their roles beyond accompanying male missionaries.
In which year did the SPG initiate missionary work in South Africa?
Answer: 1821
Explanation: The SPG initiated missionary work in South Africa in 1821.
Which of the following countries was NOT among the non-British Empire locations where the SPG established mission outposts?
Answer: India
Explanation: India was not among the non-British Empire locations where the SPG established mission outposts, unlike China, Japan, and Korea.
The Codrington Plantations were bequeathed to the SPG to establish schools for the children of missionaries.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The Codrington Plantations were bequeathed to the SPG primarily to generate funds for Codrington College in Barbados, not specifically for schools for missionary children.
USPG derived income from the labor of enslaved people on the Codrington Plantations until the mid-20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The SPG divested itself of the Codrington Plantations following the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833, long before the mid-20th century.
In 2006, the General Synod of the Church of England issued an apology for the church's historical involvement in the slave trade.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2006, the General Synod of the Church of England unanimously passed a resolution apologizing for the Church's historical involvement in and support of the slave trade and slavery.
The 'Renewal & Reconciliation: The Codrington Reparations Project' aims to provide immediate financial compensation to former slaves.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The 'Renewal & Reconciliation: The Codrington Reparations Project' is a long-term initiative focused on community development, historical research, and memorialization, rather than immediate financial compensation to former slaves.
Codrington College, founded in 1745, was funded by donations specifically earmarked for theological education in England.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Codrington College was funded by income from the Codrington Plantations, located in Barbados, not by donations earmarked for theological education in England.
How did the SPG become associated with the Codrington Plantations?
Answer: Through a charitable bequest from Christopher Codrington
Explanation: The SPG became associated with the Codrington Plantations through a charitable bequest from Christopher Codrington.
What was the purpose of the funds generated from the Codrington Plantations for the SPG?
Answer: To generate funds for Codrington College in Barbados
Explanation: The funds generated from the Codrington Plantations were intended to support Codrington College in Barbados.
When did the SPG divest itself of the Codrington Plantations?
Answer: In 1833, after the Slavery Abolition Act
Explanation: The SPG divested itself of the Codrington Plantations in 1833, following the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act.
What significant action did the General Synod of the Church of England take in 2006 regarding slavery?
Answer: Unanimously passed a resolution apologizing for the Church's historical involvement in slavery
Explanation: In 2006, the General Synod of the Church of England unanimously passed a resolution apologizing for the Church's historical involvement in and support of the slave trade and slavery.
What was the 'Renewal & Reconciliation: The Codrington Reparations Project' announced in 2023?
Answer: A project focused on community development and historical research related to slavery
Explanation: The 'Renewal & Reconciliation: The Codrington Reparations Project,' announced in 2023, is a long-term initiative focused on community development, historical research, and memorialization related to the legacy of slavery.
The SPG's involvement with the Codrington Plantations is noted for its connection to which practice?
Answer: Enslaved labor
Explanation: The SPG's involvement with the Codrington Plantations is noted for its connection to the practice of enslaved labor.
The organization merged with the Universities' Mission to Central Africa (UMCA) in 1965, adopting the name United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (USPG).
Answer: True
Explanation: The organization merged with the Universities' Mission to Central Africa (UMCA) in 1965, a step that contributed to its evolution into the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (USPG).
USPG's current name, 'United Society Partners in the Gospel,' emphasizes its collaborative approach with global partners.
Answer: True
Explanation: The current name, 'United Society Partners in the Gospel,' underscores the organization's commitment to a collaborative approach with global partners.
Africa receives the smallest portion of USPG's funding due to its limited historical ties with the organization.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Africa receives the largest portion of USPG's funding, attributed to its extensive historical ties and endowments with the organization.
In the 2013 financial year, USPG supported church-based initiatives in 20 countries worldwide.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2013 financial year, USPG provided support for church-based initiatives across 20 countries globally.
USPG's current activities primarily focus on direct financial aid to European churches.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. USPG's current activities focus on strengthening local churches worldwide through development projects, emergency relief, and leadership training, not primarily on direct financial aid to European churches.
The Archbishop of Canterbury serves as the patron of the USPG charity.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The Archbishop of Canterbury serves as the president, not the patron, of the USPG charity.
The name 'United Society' was used by the organization between 2012 and 2016 before reverting to USPG.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is true. The organization was known as 'United Society' or 'Us' between 2012 and 2016 before reverting to the USPG designation.
USPG supports community projects related to HIV/AIDS and climate change advocacy.
Answer: True
Explanation: USPG supports community-based projects addressing issues such as HIV/AIDS and engages in advocacy related to climate change.
The SPG merged with the Cambridge Mission to Delhi in 1968, forming the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (USPG).
Answer: True
Explanation: The SPG merged with the Cambridge Mission to Delhi in 1968, a process that contributed to the formation of the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (USPG).
USPG's current focus includes supporting emergency relief and providing Christian leadership training.
Answer: True
Explanation: USPG's current activities encompass supporting emergency relief efforts and providing Christian leadership training.
What does the current name 'United Society Partners in the Gospel' emphasize?
Answer: Collaboration and partnership with local churches
Explanation: The current name 'United Society Partners in the Gospel' emphasizes collaboration and partnership with local churches and communities globally.
Which continent receives the largest portion of USPG's funding?
Answer: Africa
Explanation: Africa receives the largest portion of USPG's funding.
What is the role of the Archbishop of Canterbury in relation to USPG?
Answer: He serves as the president of the charity.
Explanation: The Archbishop of Canterbury serves as the president of the USPG charity.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a current focus area for USPG's activities?
Answer: Funding archaeological research in the Middle East
Explanation: Funding archaeological research in the Middle East is not listed as a current focus area for USPG's activities, which include emergency relief, development projects, and leadership training.
Which of the following is a current activity supported by USPG?
Answer: Supporting community-based healthcare, including for HIV/AIDS
Explanation: USPG currently supports community-based healthcare initiatives, including those addressing HIV/AIDS.
USPG's current focus includes supporting emergency relief and providing Christian leadership training.
Answer: True
Explanation: USPG's current activities encompass supporting emergency relief efforts and providing Christian leadership training.