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The United States Army's precursor, the Continental Army, was formed to fight in the American Revolutionary War.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Continental Army, the precursor to the modern U.S. Army, was indeed formed to fight in the American Revolutionary War.
The United States Army was officially established in its current form on June 14, 1775.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Continental Army was formed on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was officially established in its current form by the Congress of the Confederation on June 3, 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army.
The early U.S. Army's history included reorganization as the Legion of the United States due to conflicts with Native Americans.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the American Revolutionary War, the early U.S. Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, partly in response to conflicts with Native American tribes.
When was the precursor to the United States Army, the Continental Army, formed?
Answer: June 14, 1775
Explanation: The precursor to the United States Army, the Continental Army, was formed on June 14, 1775, to fight in the American Revolutionary War.
The United States Army was officially established in its current form in which year?
Answer: 1784
Explanation: The United States Army was officially established in its current form by the Congress of the Confederation in 1784.
Which European military figure is mentioned as influencing the early U.S. Army?
Answer: Baron von Steuben
Explanation: Baron von Steuben, a Prussian military officer, is mentioned as a key figure influencing the early U.S. Army through his training and discipline efforts.
The American Civil War was the deadliest conflict for the U.S. Army in the 19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The American Civil War was indeed the deadliest conflict for the U.S. Army, with significant casualties occurring throughout the 19th century.
The U.S. Army's involvement in the Mexican Revolution was prompted by Pancho Villa's attack on El Paso, Texas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The U.S. Army's involvement in the Mexican Revolution was prompted by Pancho Villa's attack on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916.
The American Civil War resulted in the deaths of approximately 1.2 million men.
Answer: False
Explanation: The American Civil War resulted in the deaths of approximately 620,000 men, making it the deadliest conflict in U.S. history.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo led to Mexico ceding territories that now form parts of California, Nevada, and Arizona to the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, following the Mexican-American War, resulted in Mexico ceding significant territories to the United States, including lands that now comprise California, Nevada, and Arizona.
Which 19th-century conflict resulted in significant territorial gains for the U.S., including lands that now form California and Arizona?
Answer: The Mexican-American War
Explanation: The Mexican-American War resulted in significant territorial gains for the U.S., including the lands that now form California and Arizona, through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
What was the deadliest conflict for the U.S. Army mentioned in the source?
Answer: The American Civil War
Explanation: The American Civil War was the deadliest conflict for the U.S. Army, with substantial casualties.
What historical event led to the U.S. Army's involvement in the Mexican Revolution?
Answer: Pancho Villa's attack on Columbus, New Mexico.
Explanation: Pancho Villa's attack on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916 led to the U.S. Army's involvement in the Mexican Revolution.
What was the outcome of the Mexican-American War regarding territory?
Answer: Mexico ceded a large portion of land to the United States via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Explanation: The outcome of the Mexican-American War was that Mexico ceded a large portion of land to the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Which conflict saw 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 die, with 18% in the South?
Answer: The American Civil War
Explanation: The American Civil War saw approximately 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 die, with the percentage rising to 18% in the South.
During the 20th century, the U.S. Army underwent significant desegregation after World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: Significant desegregation of the U.S. Army occurred after World War II, not World War I.
During the Cold War, the U.S. Army was significantly involved in which two major conflicts?
Answer: The Korean War and the Vietnam War
Explanation: During the Cold War, the U.S. Army was significantly involved in both the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
In the 21st century, the U.S. Army has focused on counter-insurgency operations and modernization programs like Future Combat Systems.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 21st century has seen the U.S. Army engaged in counter-insurgency operations and pursuing modernization initiatives, including programs such as Future Combat Systems.
Soldier lethality is one of the six modernization priorities for the U.S. Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: Soldier lethality is indeed identified as one of the six key modernization priorities for the U.S. Army.
As of 2009, the U.S. Army had the lowest vehicle-to-soldier ratio in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2009, the U.S. Army had the highest vehicle-to-soldier ratio in the world, reflecting its doctrine's emphasis on mechanized warfare.
The Future Combat Systems (FCS) program was successfully implemented and completed its modernization goals by 2009.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Future Combat Systems (FCS) program was largely canceled around 2009, with many of its planned systems not being implemented or completed.
The U.S. Army's high vehicle-to-soldier ratio reflects a doctrine emphasizing infantry-based warfare.
Answer: False
Explanation: The U.S. Army's high vehicle-to-soldier ratio reflects a doctrine emphasizing mechanized warfare, not infantry-based warfare.
Which of the following is identified as a modernization priority for the U.S. Army?
Answer: Soldier lethality
Explanation: Soldier lethality is identified as one of the six modernization priorities for the U.S. Army.
What does the U.S. Army's high vehicle-to-soldier ratio, noted as the highest in the world in 2009, reflect?
Answer: A doctrine prioritizing mechanized warfare.
Explanation: The U.S. Army's high vehicle-to-soldier ratio reflects a doctrine prioritizing mechanized warfare.
What happened to the Army's Future Combat Systems (FCS) program around 2009?
Answer: It was canceled, with remaining systems integrated into other programs.
Explanation: The Future Combat Systems (FCS) program was canceled around 2009, and its remaining systems were integrated into other programs.
Which of the following is NOT among the six modernization priorities for the U.S. Army?
Answer: Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platforms
Explanation: The six modernization priorities are artillery, ground vehicles, aircraft, network, air/missile defense, and soldier lethality. ISR platforms are not explicitly listed as one of these six.
The Army's mission focuses on providing sustained air dominance across the full spectrum of military operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The United States Army's mission is to 'fight and win the Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained land dominance,' not air dominance.
The three main components of the U.S. Army are the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Air National Guard.
Answer: False
Explanation: The three main components of the U.S. Army are the Regular Army (active duty), the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The Air National Guard is part of the U.S. Air Force.
The mission of the United States Army Futures Command (AFC) is to manage current Army Materiel Command (AMC) logistics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mission of the United States Army Futures Command (AFC) is modernization reform, focusing on designing hardware and working within the acquisition process to define materiel for the Army Materiel Command (AMC), rather than managing AMC logistics.
One of the U.S. Army's five core competencies is integrating national, multinational, and joint power on land.
Answer: True
Explanation: Integrating national, multinational, and joint power on land is indeed recognized as one of the U.S. Army's five core competencies.
The U.S. Army is organized into major commands including FORSCOM, AFC, and the U.S. Space Force.
Answer: False
Explanation: While FORSCOM and AFC are major commands, the U.S. Space Force is a separate branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, not a component command of the Army.
The active component of the U.S. Army includes Armored, Stryker, and Mechanized brigades.
Answer: False
Explanation: The active component of the U.S. Army includes Armored, Stryker, and Infantry brigades. 'Mechanized' is a characteristic of some brigades, but not a distinct Brigade Combat Team (BCT) type in this classification.
The United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) primarily focuses on providing strategic airlift capabilities.
Answer: False
Explanation: USASOC commands Army special operations forces, focusing on missions such as unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and counter-terrorism, not strategic airlift.
The United States Army Medical Department (AMEDD) is led by the Secretary of Defense.
Answer: False
Explanation: The United States Army Medical Department (AMEDD) is led by the Surgeon General of the United States Army, not the Secretary of Defense.
The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) is located at Fort Irwin, California.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) is located at Fort Johnson, Louisiana. Fort Irwin, California, is the site of the National Training Center (NTC).
The Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) is the principal military adviser to the Secretary of the Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) serves as the principal military adviser to the Secretary of the Army and is the senior uniformed officer in the Army.
TRADOC's mission includes training soldiers and defining the Army's overall architecture and organization.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mission of the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) encompasses training soldiers and defining the Army's organizational structure and doctrine.
What is the primary land service branch of the United States military?
Answer: United States Army
Explanation: The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the U.S. military.
Which of the following best describes the U.S. Army's mission?
Answer: To fight and win the Nation's wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance.
Explanation: The U.S. Army's mission is to fight and win the Nation's wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main components of the U.S. Army today?
Answer: The Army Civilian Corps
Explanation: The three main components of the U.S. Army are the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The Army Civilian Corps is not one of these primary components.
What is the primary mission focus of the United States Army Futures Command (AFC)?
Answer: Modernization reform and defining future materiel.
Explanation: The primary mission focus of the United States Army Futures Command (AFC) is modernization reform, including defining future materiel for the Army.
Which of the following is listed as a core competency of the U.S. Army?
Answer: Setting and sustaining the theater for the joint force
Explanation: Setting and sustaining the theater for the joint force is listed as one of the U.S. Army's five core competencies.
Which major command is responsible for defining the Army's architecture and organization, and training soldiers?
Answer: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
Explanation: The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) is responsible for defining the Army's architecture and organization, as well as training soldiers.
What are the three main types of Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) in the active component?
Answer: Infantry, Armored, Stryker
Explanation: The three main types of Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) in the active component are Infantry, Armored, and Stryker brigades.
What type of mission does the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) execute?
Answer: Unconventional warfare and counter-terrorism
Explanation: USASOC executes missions such as unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and counter-terrorism.
Who leads the United States Army Medical Department (AMEDD)?
Answer: The Surgeon General of the United States Army
Explanation: The United States Army Medical Department (AMEDD) is led by the Surgeon General of the United States Army.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three Combat Training Centers (CTCs) mentioned?
Answer: Marine Corps Combat Readiness Center (MCCRC)
Explanation: The three Combat Training Centers (CTCs) mentioned are the National Training Center (NTC), the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC), and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMMC). MCCRC is not listed.
The official motto of the United States Army is 'Duty, Honor, Country'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official motto of the United States Army is 'This We'll Defend.' The phrase 'Duty, Honor, Country' is famously associated with the United States Military Academy at West Point.
IPPS-A is the system used by the Army to manage its vehicle maintenance schedules.
Answer: False
Explanation: IPPS-A (Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army) is the Human Resources system for the Army, designed to manage payroll and personnel information, not vehicle maintenance.
The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is one of the three paths for becoming a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is one of the three primary paths for commissioning officers in the U.S. Army, alongside the United States Military Academy and Officer Candidate School.
The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is designed to be less relevant to battlefield survival than the older APFT.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is designed to be more relevant to battlefield survival and is standardized for all soldiers, unlike the older APFT.
The Future Soldier Prep Course (FSPC) is designed to help potential recruits meet Army physical fitness standards before basic training.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Future Soldier Prep Course (FSPC) is designed to assist potential recruits in meeting the Army's physical fitness or academic standards prior to entering basic training.
The Army's Talent Management Task Force (TMTF) is responsible for deploying the Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army (IPPS-A).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Army's Talent Management Task Force (TMTF) is indeed responsible for the deployment of IPPS-A, the Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army.
In the U.S. Army, generals with different numbers of stars are addressed using distinct titles.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the U.S. Army, all generals, regardless of their rank (number of stars), are addressed as 'General (last name)'.
What is the official motto of the United States Army?
Answer: This We'll Defend
Explanation: The official motto of the United States Army is 'This We'll Defend.'
What does IPPS-A stand for and what is its primary function?
Answer: Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army; manages HR and payroll.
Explanation: IPPS-A stands for Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army, and its primary function is to manage Human Resources and payroll for the Army.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three paths for becoming a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army?
Answer: Direct Commissioning from Civilian Service
Explanation: The three paths are the United States Military Academy, ROTC, and OCS. Direct Commissioning from Civilian Service is not listed as one of these primary paths.
How is the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) described in comparison to the previous APFT?
Answer: It is standardized for all soldiers and more relevant to battlefield survival.
Explanation: The ACFT is described as standardized for all soldiers and more relevant to battlefield survival compared to the older APFT.
What is the purpose of the Army's Future Soldier Prep Course (FSPC)?
Answer: To help recruits meet physical or academic standards before basic training.
Explanation: The purpose of the Army's Future Soldier Prep Course (FSPC) is to help potential recruits meet physical or academic standards before they enter basic training.
How are generals addressed in the U.S. Army according to regulations?
Answer: As 'General (last name)'.
Explanation: According to U.S. Army regulations, all generals are addressed as 'General (last name)', irrespective of their specific rank insignia.
The M7 rifle is the most common individual weapon currently used by the U.S. Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M4 carbine is the most common individual weapon used by the U.S. Army; the M7 rifle is being introduced as its successor.
The U.S. Army uses 120 mm mortars for indirect fire support.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Army employs 120 mm mortars, such as the M120/M121, for indirect fire support.
The M1A2 Abrams is the standard infantry fighting vehicle for the U.S. Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M1A2 Abrams is the U.S. Army's main battle tank. The standard infantry fighting vehicle is the M2A3 Bradley.
The CH-47 Chinook is primarily operated by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch as an attack helicopter.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CH-47 Chinook is primarily operated by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch as a heavy-lift transport helicopter, not an attack helicopter.
The Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) replaced the Army Combat Uniform (ACU) in 2019.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) is the pattern featured on the current Army Combat Uniform (ACU), having replaced the Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) in 2019.
The new 'Army Greens' uniform announced in November 2018 is based on uniforms worn during World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Army Greens' uniform, announced in November 2018, is based on uniforms worn during World War II, not World War I.
The black beret was permanently replaced with the patrol cap for wear with the ACU in garrison duty because it was found suitable for most work conditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The black beret was permanently replaced with the patrol cap for wear with the ACU in garrison duty because it was found to be unsuitable for most work conditions.
The M240 is the U.S. Army's standard Light Machine Gun.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M240 is the U.S. Army's standard Medium Machine Gun, not a Light Machine Gun.
The 'Army Greens' uniform serves as the standard garrison service uniform and is based on World War II era designs.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Army Greens' uniform serves as the standard garrison service uniform and is based on designs from the World War II era.
The U.S. Army's standard Medium Machine Gun is the M240.
Answer: True
Explanation: The M240 is the U.S. Army's standard Medium Machine Gun.
The AH-64 Apache is primarily used as a heavy-lift transport helicopter by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch.
Answer: False
Explanation: The AH-64 Apache is primarily used as an attack helicopter by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch, not as a heavy-lift transport.
The M2A3 Bradley is the U.S. Army's main battle tank.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M2A3 Bradley is the U.S. Army's standard infantry fighting vehicle. The M1A2 Abrams is its main battle tank.
What is the most common individual weapon used by the U.S. Army, and what is its successor?
Answer: M4 carbine
Explanation: The M4 carbine is the most common individual weapon, and the M7 rifle is being introduced as its successor.
Which weapon system is used by the U.S. Army for indirect fire support with a 120 mm caliber?
Answer: M120/M121 Mortar
Explanation: The M120/M121 Mortar is used by the U.S. Army for indirect fire support with a 120 mm caliber.
What is the U.S. Army's standard infantry fighting vehicle?
Answer: M2A3 Bradley
Explanation: The M2A3 Bradley is the U.S. Army's standard infantry fighting vehicle.
Which rotary-wing aircraft is primarily operated by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch for attack missions?
Answer: AH-64 Apache
Explanation: The AH-64 Apache is primarily operated by the U.S. Army Aviation Branch for attack missions.
What camouflage pattern is featured on the current Army Combat Uniform (ACU)?
Answer: MultiCam (OCP)
Explanation: The current Army Combat Uniform (ACU) features the Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP), also known as MultiCam.
The new 'Army Greens' uniform, announced in November 2018, serves as the standard:
Answer: Garrison service uniform
Explanation: The 'Army Greens' uniform, announced in November 2018, serves as the standard garrison service uniform.
Why was the black beret permanently replaced with the patrol cap for wear with the ACU in garrison duty?
Answer: It was found to be unsuitable for most work conditions.
Explanation: The black beret was replaced with the patrol cap for wear with the ACU in garrison duty because it was found to be unsuitable for most work conditions.
What is the U.S. Army's standard Medium Machine Gun?
Answer: M240
Explanation: The M240 is the U.S. Army's standard Medium Machine Gun.