Explanation: Unity originated as an electoral alliance on March 6, 2010, comprising the New Era Party, Civic Union, and the Society for Political Change. It subsequently transitioned into a formally registered political party on August 6, 2011.

Explanation: The stated purpose behind the formation of the Unity electoral alliance in 2010 was to establish a counterweight against the ascendant left-wing Harmony Centre alliance, particularly as other right-wing parties struggled to meet the electoral threshold.

Explanation: In the 2011 snap elections, Unity came in third place, securing 20 seats. Despite this ranking, the party was able to maintain the Prime Minister position by forming a coalition government.

Explanation: Unity's vote share decreased from 31.90% in the 2010 election to 19.00% in the 2011 election.

Explanation: The Unity electoral alliance was initially formed on March 6, 2010.

Explanation: The Unity electoral alliance formed in 2010 comprised the New Era Party, Civic Union, and the Society for Political Change.

Explanation: The formation of the Unity electoral alliance was strategically intended to serve as a counterbalance to the growing influence of the left-wing Harmony Centre alliance.

Explanation: In the 2011 snap elections, Unity secured third place in terms of parliamentary seats.

Explanation: Led by Valdis Dombrovskis, the Unity alliance achieved a victory in the 2010 parliamentary election, securing 31.90% of the vote and 33 seats. Dombrovskis's leadership was instrumental in this electoral success.

Explanation: Laimdota Straujuma succeeded Valdis Dombrovskis as Prime Minister in early 2014, following the Zolitūde tragedy. She subsequently integrated the Union of Greens and Farmers into her coalition government.

Explanation: Prior to the 2014 general election, Unity formed an electoral pact with the Reform Party, which was later absorbed by Unity in March 2015. A merger with the National Alliance did not occur before this election.

Explanation: The 2010 Latvian parliamentary election saw Unity receive 33 seats, leading to the formation of the Second Dombrovskis cabinet.

Explanation: In the 2014 Latvian parliamentary election, Unity garnered 23 seats, an increase of 3 seats compared to its 20 seats in the 2011 election, indicating improved performance.

Explanation: In the 2014 European Parliament election, Unity received 46.56% of the vote and secured 4 out of Latvia's 8 seats, which was a significant portion but not a majority of all seats.

Explanation: Valdis Dombrovskis served as Prime Minister from 2010 to 2014. Laimdota Straujuma succeeded him in early 2014. Therefore, Dombrovskis served before Straujuma.

Explanation: Valdis Dombrovskis was the list leader for Unity in the 2014 European Parliament election, not Laimdota Straujuma.

Explanation: Valdis Dombrovskis led the Unity alliance to victory in the 2010 Latvian parliamentary election.

Explanation: Following an electoral pact for the 2014 election, Unity fully absorbed the Zatlers' Reform Party in March 2015.

Explanation: Unity secured 46.56% of the vote in the 2014 European Parliament election.

Explanation: The Zolitūde tragedy occurred in late 2013, leading to Valdis Dombrovskis's resignation and Laimdota Straujuma's subsequent appointment as Prime Minister in early 2014.

Explanation: Valdis Dombrovskis was a foundational figure for Unity, leading it to victory in the 2010 election and serving as Latvia's Prime Minister during its initial government participation.

Explanation: Leading up to the 2018 parliamentary election, Unity experienced internal discord, including polarizing actions by its then-chairwoman and the departure of several MPs, which reportedly eroded its public support.

Explanation: In the 2018 parliamentary elections, the 'New Unity' alliance secured only 7 seats, becoming the smallest faction in the parliament, ranking seventh overall.

Explanation: The New Unity alliance ranked seventh in the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election, securing only 7 seats.

Explanation: The 'New Unity' alliance contested the 2018 election as a coalition formed by the Unity party and five regional parties.

Explanation: While the 'New Unity' alliance secured a total of 8 seats in the 2018 election, 7 seats were allocated to the Unity party itself, and 1 seat went to the Latgale Party. Therefore, not all seats were allocated solely to Unity.

Explanation: Leading up to the 2018 election, Unity faced internal challenges including polarizing actions by its chairwoman and the defection of several MPs.

Explanation: In the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election, the 'New Unity' alliance ranked seventh, securing a total of 8 seats. Of these, 7 were allocated to the Unity party and 1 to the Latgale Party.

Explanation: The 'New Unity' alliance secured a total of 8 seats in the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election, ranking seventh overall. While 7 seats were allocated to the Unity party itself, the alliance's total representation was 8 seats. Option B is selected as the most accurate description among the choices, despite the nuance in seat count.

Explanation: The First Kariņš cabinet, confirmed in January 2019, was formed by a coalition that included the New Unity alliance, the New Conservative Party, KPV LV, Development/For!, and the National Alliance.

Explanation: The First Kariņš cabinet had to navigate significant global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the commencement of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Explanation: The New Unity alliance secured victory in the 2022 parliamentary election, leading to the formation of the Second Kariņš cabinet.

Explanation: The First Kariņš cabinet is recognized as the only government in Latvia's democratic history to have served a complete four-year term.

Explanation: Evika Siliņa succeeded Krišjānis Kariņš as Prime Minister. Her cabinet includes members from New Unity, the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS), and The Progressives, not solely New Unity members.

Explanation: After resigning as Prime Minister in September 2023, Krišjānis Kariņš assumed the role of Minister of Foreign Affairs. He later stepped down from this ministerial position and returned to his role as a Member of the Saeima (MP).

Explanation: The New Unity alliance secured victory in the 2022 parliamentary election, winning 23 seats.

Explanation: Unity secured first place in the 2019 European Parliament election with 26.40% of the vote, winning 2 out of Latvia's 8 seats.

Explanation: Unity won 2 seats in the 2019 European Parliament election and also won 2 seats in the 2024 European Parliament election, indicating no decrease in representation.

Explanation: Valdis Dombrovskis served as Prime Minister from 2010 to 2014. Krišjānis Kariņš served much later, from 2019 to 2023. Therefore, Dombrovskis preceded Kariņš.

Explanation: The 'New Unity' alliance won a total of 26 seats in the 2022 election; the source clarifies that 23 of these were allocated to the Unity party, with the remainder distributed among coalition partners.

Explanation: Harmony Centre was not part of the coalition government that formed the First Kariņš cabinet in January 2019. The coalition included New Unity, New Conservative Party, KPV LV, Development/For!, and the National Alliance.

Explanation: The First Kariņš cabinet is recognized as the only government in Latvia's democratic history to have completed a full four-year parliamentary term.

Explanation: Evika Siliņa succeeded Krišjānis Kariņš as Prime Minister of Latvia in September 2023.

Explanation: The coalition government led by Evika Siliņa is composed of New Unity, the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS), and The Progressives.

Explanation: After resigning as Prime Minister in September 2023, Krišjānis Kariņš assumed the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Explanation: Unity won 2 seats in the 2019 European Parliament election.

Explanation: The New Unity alliance secured 23 seats in the 2022 Latvian parliamentary election.

Explanation: The National Alliance was not part of the coalition government that formed the Second Kariņš cabinet. The coalition included New Unity, The Progressives, and the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS).

Explanation: The entry '2 / 9' signifies that Unity secured 2 seats out of the 9 allocated to Latvia in the European Parliament for the 2024 election, achieving first place in the election results.

Explanation: The political party Unity is classified as liberal-conservative, positioning it on the centre-right of the political spectrum.

Explanation: The official headquarters of the Unity party is located in Riga, Latvia, at Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics Boulevard 12-3.

Explanation: Unity possesses an official youth wing, known in Latvian as 'Vienotības Jaunatnes organizācija'.

Explanation: The Unity party reported having 2,397 members in the year 2017.

Explanation: Unity is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), not the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE). Its MEPs align with the EPP Group in the European Parliament.

Explanation: The Latvian name 'Vienotība' translates to 'Unity' in English, reflecting the party's name and its origins as a unified alliance.

Explanation: The primary color associated with the Unity party is green.

Explanation: Unity currently holds 9 out of the 60 seats on the Riga City Council.

Explanation: As per the provided data, three mayors across Latvia are affiliated with the Unity party.

Explanation: Unity is identified as a liberal-conservative political party in Latvia, positioning it on the centre-right of the political spectrum.

Explanation: The official website for the Unity party is accessible at vienotiba.lv.

Explanation: Unity's youth wing is officially named 'Vienotības Jaunatnes organizācija'.

Explanation: Unity is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), a significant political group within the European Union.

Explanation: The primary color associated with the Unity party is green.