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Uppsala University was established in the 15th century, making it the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Uppsala University was established in 1477, making it the oldest continuously operating university in Sweden and the Nordic countries.
The initial charter for Uppsala University in 1477 was granted by King Gustavus Vasa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial charter for Uppsala University in 1477 was granted by Pope Sixtus IV, not King Gustavus Vasa.
The Archbishop of Uppsala was designated as the Chancellor in the university's initial 1477 charter.
Answer: True
Explanation: The university's 1477 charter indeed designated the Archbishop of Uppsala as the Chancellor, responsible for upholding the university's rights and privileges.
The Reformation under King Gustavus Vasa led to an increase in student numbers at Uppsala University due to its embrace of Protestantism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Reformation under King Gustavus Vasa led to a significant *decline* in student numbers, as Uppsala University was perceived as a center of Catholicism, prompting students to seek Protestant universities elsewhere.
The Uppsala Synod in 1593 was crucial for re-establishing the university by solidifying its role as a bastion of Lutheranism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Uppsala Synod in 1593 was indeed pivotal, establishing Lutheran orthodoxy in Sweden and leading to new privileges that solidified the university's role as a center for Lutheran education.
After the 1593 privileges, the initial professorial chairs established included three in Law and one in Medicine.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the 1593 privileges, the initial professorial chairs included three in Theology, along with Astronomy, Physics, and Latin eloquence. A chair in Medicine was added in 1595 but remained unappointed for years, and Law was not among the initial seven.
The university's seal, still in use today, was designed and engraved by Johannes Bureus in 1600.
Answer: True
Explanation: The antiquarian and mystic Johannes Bureus designed and engraved the university's seal in 1600, which remains part of its logotype today.
In what year was Uppsala University established, making it the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation?
Answer: 1477
Explanation: Uppsala University was established in 1477, making it the oldest continuously operating university in Sweden and the Nordic countries.
Which Pope issued the papal bull that officially chartered Uppsala University in 1477?
Answer: Pope Sixtus IV
Explanation: Uppsala University was officially chartered in 1477 through a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV.
What impact did the Reformation under King Gustavus Vasa have on Uppsala University in the 16th century?
Answer: It caused a significant decline in student numbers as it was seen as a center of Catholicism.
Explanation: The Reformation under King Gustavus Vasa led to a significant decline in student numbers at Uppsala University, as it was perceived as a center of Catholicism, with many students opting for Protestant universities in Germany.
What pivotal event in 1593 helped re-establish Uppsala University and solidify Lutheran orthodoxy in Sweden?
Answer: The Uppsala Synod
Explanation: The Uppsala Synod in 1593 was a pivotal event that established Lutheran orthodoxy in Sweden and led to new privileges for the university, re-establishing it as a center of learning.
Who designed and engraved the university's seal in 1600, which is still used today?
Answer: Johannes Bureus
Explanation: Johannes Bureus, an antiquarian and mystic, designed and engraved the university's seal in 1600, which remains in use today.
King Gustavus Adolphus made a significant donation of land and property to Uppsala University in 1624, providing lasting financial stability.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1624, King Gustavus Adolphus made a substantial and lasting donation of his inherited personal property, including farms and mills, to Uppsala University, ensuring its financial stability.
Johan Skytte, a former private tutor to King Gustavus Adolphus, donated the Skyttean chair in History, which still exists today.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johan Skytte donated the Skyttean chair in Eloquence and Government, not History, and this professorship still exists today.
The 1626 constitution established the Rector Magnificus as a permanent, non-rotating position.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1626 constitution established the Rector Magnificus as a position elected for a semester and rotated among the professors, not a permanent, non-rotating one.
The Gustavianum, built between 1622 and 1625, was named after King Gustavus Adolphus and served as the university's main administrative building.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gustavianum was named after King Gustavus Adolphus and housed the university library for a period, but the provided source does not indicate it served as the main administrative building.
Olaus Rudbeck, a dominant figure in the late 17th century, designed the anatomical theatre added to the Gustavianum.
Answer: True
Explanation: Olaus Rudbeck, a prominent scientist and architect, designed the anatomical theatre, characterized by its cupola, which was added to the Gustavianum.
The 18th century saw a shift in academic focus towards Lutheran orthodoxy and classical philology, moving away from sciences.
Answer: False
Explanation: The latter part of the 18th century saw a shift *away* from Lutheran orthodoxy and classical philology, with a growing emphasis on sciences and practically useful knowledge.
Carl Linnaeus, a prominent 18th-century scientist at Uppsala, was a professor of medicine renowned for his work in biological taxonomy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carl Linnaeus, an influential 18th-century scientist at Uppsala University, was a professor of medicine with botany, celebrated for his contributions to biological taxonomy.
The chair in economics (Oeconomia publica) established in 1741 at Uppsala University was the first of its kind in Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The chair in economics established in 1741 was the first outside Germany and potentially the third in Europe, not the first in Europe.
Carl Hårleman designed the new Consistory house, which became the administrative hub of the university.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carl Hårleman, a leading Swedish architect, designed the new Consistory house, which subsequently became the administrative center of the university.
What significant financial donation did King Gustavus Adolphus make to Uppsala University in 1624?
Answer: All his inherited personal property in Uppland and Västmanland, including farms and mills.
Explanation: In 1624, King Gustavus Adolphus made a substantial donation of all his inherited personal property in Uppland and Västmanland, including farms and mills, to Uppsala University, ensuring its financial stability.
What was the name of the new university building constructed between 1622 and 1625, named after the reigning monarch?
Answer: The Gustavianum
Explanation: The Gustavianum was the new university building constructed between 1622 and 1625, named after King Gustavus Adolphus.
Who was the gifted scientist, architect, and engineer who designed the anatomical theatre added to the Gustavianum in the late 17th century?
Answer: Olaus Rudbeck
Explanation: Olaus Rudbeck, a polymathic scientist, architect, and engineer, designed the anatomical theatre added to the Gustavianum in the late 17th century.
Which of the following prominent scientists at Uppsala University in the 18th century is known for his work in biological taxonomy?
Answer: Carl Linnaeus
Explanation: Carl Linnaeus, a professor of medicine with botany, is renowned for his pioneering work in biological taxonomy during the 18th century at Uppsala University.
What was the significance of the chair in economics (Oeconomia publica) established at Uppsala University in 1741?
Answer: It was the first professorship in economics outside Germany and potentially the third in Europe.
Explanation: The chair in economics (Oeconomia publica) established in 1741 was significant as it was the first professorship in economics outside Germany and potentially the third in Europe.
Who was the leading Swedish architect responsible for restoring Uppsala Cathedral and Uppsala Castle after the 1702 fire, and also designed the new Consistory house?
Answer: Carl Hårleman
Explanation: Carl Hårleman, a prominent Swedish architect, was responsible for restoring Uppsala Cathedral and Uppsala Castle after the 1702 fire, and also designed the new Consistory house.
Women were first allowed to take university entrance examinations in Sweden in 1870, but could only study medicine at the Karolinska Institute.
Answer: False
Explanation: While women were allowed to take university entrance examinations in 1870, they could study and complete degrees at the faculties of Medicine in Uppsala and Lund, in addition to the Karolinska Institute.
Betty Pettersson was the first woman in Sweden to complete a doctoral degree, which she earned in history in 1883.
Answer: False
Explanation: Betty Pettersson was the first woman to complete an academic degree (fil. kand.) in 1875. Ellen Fries was the first woman to complete a doctoral degree in history in 1883.
The Uppsala Women's Student Association, founded by Lydia Wahlström, was significant for being the first to advocate for women's suffrage.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Uppsala Women's Student Association was significant because its members were the first women to publicly wear student caps, not for advocating women's suffrage.
Gerd Enequist was appointed the first woman professor at Uppsala University in 1949, after a constitutional change.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gerd Enequist was appointed the first woman professor at Uppsala University in 1949, a development enabled by a 1925 constitutional change that removed restrictions on women holding higher civil servant positions.
In what year were women first allowed to take the secondary school examination ('studentexamen') in Sweden, granting them the right to enter universities?
Answer: 1870
Explanation: Women were first allowed to take the secondary school examination ('studentexamen') in Sweden in 1870, which granted them the right to enter universities.
Who was Betty Pettersson, and what was her pioneering achievement at Uppsala University?
Answer: The first female student in Sweden and the first woman to complete an academic degree.
Explanation: Betty Pettersson was the first female student in Sweden and the first woman to complete an academic degree (fil. kand.) at Uppsala University in 1875.
Who was the first woman in Sweden to complete a doctoral degree, earning her PhD in history in 1883 from Uppsala University?
Answer: Ellen Fries
Explanation: Ellen Fries was the first woman in Sweden to complete a doctoral degree, earning her PhD in history from Uppsala University in 1883.
What was the significance of the Uppsala Women's Student Association, founded by Lydia Wahlström in 1892?
Answer: Its members were the first women to publicly wear student caps.
Explanation: The Uppsala Women's Student Association, founded by Lydia Wahlström, was significant because its members were the first women to publicly wear student caps, symbolizing their academic status.
Who was the first woman to hold a professorial chair at Uppsala University, appointed in 1949?
Answer: Gerd Enequist
Explanation: Gerd Enequist was appointed the first woman professor at Uppsala University in 1949, holding the chair of human geography.
The consistory, Uppsala University's primary governing body, includes only academic staff and government-appointed outsiders.
Answer: False
Explanation: The consistory includes representatives from faculties, students, non-academic employees, and government-appointed outsiders, not just academic staff and outsiders.
Uppsala University has nine faculties distributed across four disciplinary domains.
Answer: False
Explanation: Uppsala University has nine faculties distributed across *three* disciplinary domains, not four.
The Uppsala University Library houses the Gothic Bible manuscript known as the Codex Argenteus.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Uppsala University Library is indeed the repository for the historically significant Gothic Bible manuscript, the Codex Argenteus.
The Uppsala University Hospital is a teaching hospital that is historically older than the university itself.
Answer: True
Explanation: Uppsala University Hospital serves as a teaching hospital and traces its origins to 1302, making it historically older than the university, which was founded in 1477.
The Hägerström Lectures are an annual series of talks on theoretical physics, named after a Nobel laureate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hägerström Lectures are an annual series of talks by prominent *philosophers*, named after Axel Hägerström, a foundational figure in ethics and legal realism, not a Nobel laureate in theoretical physics.
How many disciplinary domains does Uppsala University currently have?
Answer: Three
Explanation: Uppsala University currently has three disciplinary domains: Humanities and Social Sciences, Medicine and Pharmacy, and Science and Technology.
Which notable manuscript is housed in the Uppsala University Library?
Answer: The Codex Argenteus
Explanation: The Uppsala University Library is home to the Gothic Bible manuscript known as the Codex Argenteus.
What is the main building of the Uppsala University Library called, and when was it completed?
Answer: Carolina Rediviva, 1841
Explanation: The main building of the Uppsala University Library is called Carolina Rediviva, and it was completed in 1841.
What is The Svedberg Laboratory primarily used for?
Answer: Research and proton therapy for cancer treatment.
Explanation: The Svedberg Laboratory, housing the Gustaf Werner cyclotron, is primarily utilized for research and proton therapy for cancer treatment, in collaboration with Uppsala University Hospital.
Who initiated the Hägerström Lectures, an annual series of talks by prominent philosophers?
Answer: Stig Kanger
Explanation: The Hägerström Lectures, an annual series of talks by prominent philosophers, were initiated by Stig Kanger.
Which faculty at Uppsala University is recognized as the oldest law faculty in the Nordic countries?
Answer: Faculty of Law
Explanation: The Faculty of Law at Uppsala University is recognized as the oldest law faculty in the Nordic countries, predating the university's official founding.
Compulsory membership in a student union at Uppsala University was abolished in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: Compulsory membership in student unions at Uppsala University was indeed abolished on July 1, 2010.
The Upsala Simsällskap, founded in 1796, is the oldest swimming club in the world and established a unique 'simpromotion' tradition.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Upsala Simsällskap, founded in 1796, is recognized as the world's oldest swimming club and originated the unique 'simpromotion' mock graduation ceremony.
When was compulsory membership in a student union at Uppsala University abolished?
Answer: 2010
Explanation: Compulsory membership in a student union at Uppsala University was abolished on July 1, 2010.
What is the Royal Academic Orchestra of Uppsala University primarily known for?
Answer: Performing at academic ceremonies and holding concerts.
Explanation: The Royal Academic Orchestra of Uppsala University primarily performs at academic ceremonies and also holds concerts on other occasions.
What is the 'staircase march' tradition at Uppsala University?
Answer: An annual tradition where student singers lead the audience in a march out of the concert hall.
Explanation: The 'staircase march' is an annual tradition where student singers lead the audience in a march out of the concert hall, originating from the university's 400th anniversary.
Which of the following 'exercitiae' (extracurricular trainings) originally offered in the 1630s is NOT still offered at Uppsala University today?
Answer: Dance
Explanation: Of the original 'exercitiae' from the 1630s, riding, drawing, and fencing are still offered, but dance is not listed among the surviving activities.
What unique tradition did the Upsala Simsällskap, the oldest swimming club in the world, establish?
Answer: A mock graduation ceremony called 'simpromotion' for swimming training.
Explanation: The Upsala Simsällskap established the unique tradition of a 'simpromotion,' a mock graduation ceremony for those who completed swimming training, awarding 'degrees' of master and bachelor.
What is the traditional basis for the student nation system at Uppsala University?
Answer: Province of origin.
Explanation: The student nation system at Uppsala University traditionally organizes students into corporations based on their province of origin.
Uppsala University is affiliated with the Universitas 21 network, a global network of research-intensive universities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Uppsala University is affiliated with the Coimbra Group, European University Association (EUA), Matariki Network of Universities, and the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, but not Universitas 21.
Uppsala University has consistently ranked among the top 50 universities globally for over a decade according to ARWU.
Answer: False
Explanation: Uppsala University has consistently ranked among the top 100 universities globally, and specifically among the top 80 by ARWU for over a decade, but not consistently within the top 50.
Dag Hammarskjöld, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, was an alumnus of Uppsala University.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dag Hammarskjöld, a UN Secretary General and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is listed among the notable political and civil servant alumni of Uppsala University.
August Strindberg's positive experiences as a student at Uppsala University inspired his collection of short stories, 'Från Fjårdingen och Svartbäcken'.
Answer: False
Explanation: August Strindberg's collection of short stories, 'Från Fjårdingen och Svartbäcken,' was inspired by his *challenging* experiences as a student at Uppsala University, not positive ones.
Uppsala University is a member of the Matariki Network of Universities, which includes institutions like Dartmouth College and Durham University.
Answer: True
Explanation: Uppsala University is a member of the Matariki Network of Universities, which includes Dartmouth College, Durham University, Queen's University, University of Otago, University of Tübingen, and University of Western Australia.
The strategy game 'Empire: Total War' is one of the popular culture works that has referenced Uppsala University.
Answer: True
Explanation: The strategy game 'Empire: Total War' is explicitly mentioned as a popular culture work that has referenced Uppsala University.
Which of the following is NOT a key affiliation of Uppsala University?
Answer: League of European Research Universities (LERU)
Explanation: Uppsala University is affiliated with the Coimbra Group, European University Association (EUA), Matariki Network of Universities, and the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. LERU is not listed as an affiliation.
According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), what was Uppsala University's global ranking in 2024?
Answer: 88th
Explanation: According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Uppsala University was ranked 88th globally in 2024.
Which of the following subjects was ranked 24th globally for Uppsala University in the QS Rankings by Subject 2023?
Answer: Pharmacy & Pharmacology
Explanation: In the QS Rankings by Subject 2023, Pharmacy & Pharmacology was ranked 24th globally for Uppsala University.
How many Nobel Prize laureates are associated with Uppsala University?
Answer: 8
Explanation: Uppsala University is associated with 8 Nobel Prize laureates.
Who among the following notable alumni of Uppsala University was a UN Secretary General and Nobel Peace Prize laureate?
Answer: Dag Hammarskjöld
Explanation: Dag Hammarskjöld, a UN Secretary General and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is listed as a notable alumnus of Uppsala University.
Who is often referred to as the 'father of Swedish poetry' and was an alumnus of Uppsala University?
Answer: Georg Stiernhielm
Explanation: Georg Stiernhielm (1598-1672), an alumnus of Uppsala University, is often referred to as the 'father of Swedish poetry'.
Which of the following universities is NOT mentioned as a member of the Matariki Network of Universities along with Uppsala University?
Answer: University of Edinburgh
Explanation: The Matariki Network of Universities includes Dartmouth College, Durham University, Queen's University, University of Otago, University of Tübingen, and University of Western Australia, but not the University of Edinburgh.
In which popular culture work was Uppsala University referenced by Norwegian pop singer Kirsti Sparboe in a 1969 song?
Answer: Ein Student aus Uppsala
Explanation: The 1969 song 'Ein Student aus Uppsala' by Norwegian pop singer Kirsti Sparboe explicitly references Uppsala University.
The motto 'Gratiae veritas naturae' translates to 'Truth through divine grace and natural inquiry.'
Answer: True
Explanation: The Latin motto 'Gratiae veritas naturae' translates to 'Truth through the grace of God and through nature,' reflecting an emphasis on both divine wisdom and natural inquiry.
As of 2020, Uppsala University had approximately 28,289 registered students, including doctoral students.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2020, Uppsala University had approximately 52,241 registered students, with 28,289 full-time equivalents (FTE), which includes 2,228 doctoral students. The question implies 28,289 *registered* students, which is incorrect.
What was the approximate number of full-time equivalent (FTE) students at Uppsala University as of 2020?
Answer: 28,289
Explanation: As of 2020, Uppsala University had 28,289 full-time equivalent (FTE) students.
Who currently serves as the Rector Magnificus of Uppsala University?
Answer: Anders Hagfeldt
Explanation: Anders Hagfeldt is the current Rector Magnificus of Uppsala University.
What is the motto of Uppsala University in Latin?
Answer: Gratiae veritas naturae
Explanation: The Latin motto of Uppsala University is 'Gratiae veritas naturae'.
What was the budget of Uppsala University in Swedish Krona (SEK)?
Answer: 7.398 billion SEK
Explanation: Uppsala University operates with a budget of 7.398 billion Swedish Krona (SEK).