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Study Guide: Urayasu, Japan: Geography, History, and Modern Development

Cheat Sheet:
Urayasu, Japan: Geography, History, and Modern Development Study Guide

Geography and Climate

Urayasu is located in the southern part of Chiba Prefecture, approximately 50 kilometers from central Tokyo.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu is located in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture, approximately 10 to 20 kilometers from central Tokyo, not 50 kilometers from central Tokyo or in the southern part of Chiba Prefecture.

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Urayasu's total area is less than 10 square kilometers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total area of Urayasu city is 17.30 square kilometers, which is greater than 10 square kilometers.

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The Edo River forms part of Urayasu's eastern boundary, separating it from Ichikawa.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Edo River forms part of Urayasu's *western* boundary, separating it from the Edogawa ward of Tokyo, not its eastern boundary from Ichikawa.

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Shin-Urayasu, the reclaimed land portion, occupies about three-quarters of the city's area and features a grid-like layout.

Answer: True

Explanation: Shin-Urayasu, the reclaimed land portion of the city, indeed occupies about three-quarters of Urayasu's area and is characterized by an 'American'-inspired grid-like layout.

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Urayasu experiences a tropical climate with heavy snowfall in winter.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), characterized by light to no snowfall in winter, not a tropical climate with heavy snowfall.

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The average annual temperature in Urayasu is 20.0 °C (68.0 °F).

Answer: False

Explanation: The average annual temperature in Urayasu is 15.6 °C (60.1 °F), not 20.0 °C (68.0 °F).

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Urayasu borders Funabashi in Chiba Prefecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu borders Ichikawa in Chiba Prefecture and Edogawa in Tokyo Metropolis, but not Funabashi.

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Which of the following best describes Urayasu's geographical location?

Answer: A city in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture, comprising a low-lying natural levee, river delta, and reclaimed land.

Explanation: Urayasu is located in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture and is characterized by a low-lying natural levee, a river delta, and extensive reclaimed land.

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Which river forms part of Urayasu's western boundary, separating it from the Edogawa ward of Tokyo?

Answer: The Edo River

Explanation: The Edo River forms Urayasu's western boundary, serving as a natural separation from the Edogawa ward of Tokyo.

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How does the layout of 'Shin-Urayasu' primarily differ from the original fishing village?

Answer: Shin-Urayasu features an 'American' inspired grid-like layout with wide streets, large sidewalks, and modern apartment buildings.

Explanation: The reclaimed 'Shin-Urayasu' area is characterized by an 'American'-inspired grid-like layout with wide streets, large sidewalks, and modern apartment buildings, contrasting with the original fishing village.

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What type of climate does Urayasu experience?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate.

Explanation: Urayasu experiences a humid subtropical climate, classified as Köppen Cfa, characterized by warm summers and cool winters.

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Which month typically experiences the highest average temperatures in Urayasu?

Answer: August

Explanation: On average, August experiences the highest temperatures in Urayasu, reaching approximately 27.0 °C (80.6 °F).

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Which municipality borders Urayasu in Chiba Prefecture?

Answer: Ichikawa

Explanation: In Chiba Prefecture, Urayasu borders the municipality of Ichikawa.

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Historical Evolution and Urbanization

During the Edo period, Urayasu was designated as 'tenryo' territory, directly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the Edo period, the area around Urayasu was indeed designated as 'tenryo' territory, indicating direct control by the Tokugawa shogunate.

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Before industrialization, Urayasu was a major center for rice and sake production.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before industrialization, Urayasu was a significant center for the production of nori, hamaguri, and asari clams, not rice and sake.

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Urayasu became part of Chiba Prefecture in 1909, coinciding with its elevation to town status.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu became part of Chiba Prefecture in 1868, while its elevation to town status occurred later, in 1909.

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Urayasu Village was established under the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.

Answer: True

Explanation: Urayasu Village was indeed established on April 1, 1889, as part of the modern municipalities system.

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The 1944 Bombing of Tokyo had no significant impact on the residents of Urayasu.

Answer: False

Explanation: Many residents of Urayasu tragically lost their lives during the 1944 Bombing of Tokyo, indicating a significant impact.

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Urayasu's growth in the 1960s and 1970s was primarily driven by a resurgence in its traditional fishing industry.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu's growth in the 1960s and 1970s was driven by land reclamation, public housing, and infrastructure development, while its traditional fishing industry was abandoned in 1971.

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Urayasu became part of the Keiyō Industrial Zone in 1962.

Answer: True

Explanation: Urayasu became part of the Keiyō Industrial Zone in 1962, a major industrial area along the Tokyo Bay coast.

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Fishing was abandoned in Urayasu in 1971 due to increasing industrialization.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fishing, a traditional industry for Urayasu, was indeed abandoned in 1971 due to the increasing industrialization of the city.

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Urayasu was officially elevated to city status in 1983, the same year Tokyo Disneyland opened.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu was officially elevated to city status on April 1, 1981, two years before Tokyo Disneyland opened in 1983.

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What was Urayasu's historical status during the Edo period?

Answer: It was designated as 'tenryo' territory, controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate.

Explanation: During the Edo period, the area around Urayasu was designated as 'tenryo' territory, meaning it was directly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate.

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Which of the following traditional products was Urayasu a major center for before industrialization?

Answer: Nori, hamaguri, and asari clams.

Explanation: Before industrialization, Urayasu was a significant center for the production of nori, hamaguri, and asari clams, which are staple ingredients in the traditional Japanese diet.

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When did Urayasu become part of Chiba Prefecture?

Answer: 1868

Explanation: Urayasu became part of Chiba Prefecture in 1868, following the Meiji Restoration.

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In what year was Urayasu elevated to the status of a town?

Answer: 1909

Explanation: Urayasu was elevated to the status of a town in September 1909.

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What major historical event led to many residents of Urayasu losing their lives in 1944?

Answer: The 1944 Bombing of Tokyo.

Explanation: Many residents of Urayasu tragically lost their lives during the 1944 Bombing of Tokyo, an extensive aerial bombing campaign during World War II.

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Which of the following factors contributed to Urayasu's significant growth in the 1960s and 1970s?

Answer: Extensive land reclamation projects, public housing initiatives, and increased infrastructure.

Explanation: Urayasu's significant growth in the 1960s and 1970s was primarily driven by extensive land reclamation projects, public housing initiatives, and a general increase in infrastructure.

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When was fishing, a traditional industry for Urayasu, abandoned?

Answer: 1971

Explanation: Fishing, a traditional industry for Urayasu, was abandoned in 1971 due to increasing industrialization.

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In what year was Urayasu officially elevated to city status?

Answer: 1981

Explanation: Urayasu was officially elevated to city status on April 1, 1981.

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Demographics and Socio-Economic Profile

As of November 1, 2020, Urayasu's population density was approximately 26,000 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of November 1, 2020, Urayasu's population density was approximately 9,900 inhabitants per square kilometer, which translates to about 26,000 inhabitants per square mile.

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Urayasu's population grew more than eighteen-fold over the past century, with particularly rapid growth between 1970 and 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: Japanese census data confirms that Urayasu's population increased dramatically, growing more than eighteen-fold over the past century, with significant acceleration between 1970 and 2010.

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The commuting rate from Urayasu to central Tokyo was 75% according to the 2015 interim census.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2015 interim census, the commuting rate from Urayasu to central Tokyo was 49.0%, not 75%.

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As of November 1, 2020, what was the estimated population density of Urayasu per square kilometer?

Answer: Approximately 9,900 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Explanation: As of November 1, 2020, Urayasu's estimated population density was approximately 9,900 inhabitants per square kilometer.

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According to Japanese census data, how has Urayasu's population changed over the past century?

Answer: It has increased dramatically, growing more than eighteen-fold.

Explanation: Japanese census data indicates that Urayasu's population has increased dramatically, growing more than eighteen-fold over the past century.

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What was Urayasu's population in 1980?

Answer: 64,673

Explanation: Urayasu's population in 1980 was 64,673.

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What is the primary economic role of Urayasu within the metropolitan area?

Answer: A regional commercial center and a bedroom community.

Explanation: Urayasu functions as a regional commercial center and a bedroom community, with a significant portion of its residents commuting to nearby metropolitan areas for work.

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Governance and Public Services

Urayasu's city council is unicameral and consists of 21 members.

Answer: True

Explanation: Urayasu operates under a mayor-council form of government with a unicameral city council composed of 21 members.

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Urayasu contributes three members to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Urayasu contributes two members to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly, not three.

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Juntendo University, Meikai University, and Ryotokuji University are all located in Urayasu.

Answer: True

Explanation: Juntendo University, Meikai University, and Ryotokuji University are indeed among the educational institutions located in Urayasu.

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How many members compose Urayasu's unicameral city council?

Answer: 21 members

Explanation: Urayasu's unicameral city council is composed of 21 members.

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How many members does Urayasu contribute to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Two members

Explanation: Urayasu contributes two members to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly.

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Which of the following universities is NOT located in Urayasu?

Answer: Waseda University

Explanation: Juntendo University, Meikai University, and Ryotokuji University are located in Urayasu, while Waseda University is not mentioned as being in Urayasu.

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Who is the current mayor of Urayasu, holding the position since November 1998?

Answer: Hideki Matsuzaki

Explanation: Hideki Matsuzaki has been the current mayor of Urayasu since November 1998.

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Tokyo Disney Resort: Development and Impact

The Oriental Land Company, which operates Tokyo Disney Resort, has its headquarters in Urayasu.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Oriental Land Company, the operator of Tokyo Disney Resort, maintains its headquarters in Urayasu.

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Maihama, the site of Tokyo Disneyland, was reclaimed from the sea in the 1980s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Maihama, the site of Tokyo Disneyland, was reclaimed from the sea in the 1960s, not the 1980s.

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The Disney Ambassador Hotel was the first official Disney hotel within the Tokyo Disney Resort and opened in 2000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Disney Ambassador Hotel opened on July 20, 2000, and was indeed the first official Disney hotel within the Tokyo Disney Resort.

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Tokyo DisneySea opened before the Disney Ambassador Hotel.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Disney Ambassador Hotel opened in July 2000, while Tokyo DisneySea opened in September 2001, meaning the hotel opened before the park.

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The Tokyo Disneyland Hotel opened to commemorate Tokyo Disney Resort's 20th anniversary.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Tokyo Disneyland Hotel opened in 2008 to commemorate Tokyo Disney Resort's 25th anniversary, not its 20th.

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Tokyo Disneyland reopened within a week after the 2011 triple disaster.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tokyo Disneyland reopened on April 12, 2011, more than a month after the March 11, 2011, triple disaster.

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The Tokyo Disney Celebration Hotel is the only official Disney hotel directly within the Tokyo Disney Resort area.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Tokyo Disney Celebration Hotel is unique because it is the only official Disney hotel *not* located directly within the Tokyo Disney Resort area.

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What is Urayasu primarily known for?

Answer: Being the location of Tokyo Disney Resort and the headquarters for The Oriental Land Company.

Explanation: Urayasu is primarily recognized as the home of Tokyo Disney Resort and the headquarters of The Oriental Land Company, which operates the resort.

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What was the initial size of Tokyo Disneyland when it opened on April 15, 1983?

Answer: 200 acres

Explanation: When Tokyo Disneyland opened on April 15, 1983, it occupied an area of 200 acres.

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When did the Disney Ambassador Hotel, the first official Disney hotel in Tokyo Disney Resort, open?

Answer: July 20, 2000

Explanation: The Disney Ambassador Hotel, the first official Disney hotel within the Tokyo Disney Resort, opened on July 20, 2000.

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When did Tokyo Disneyland reopen after the 2011 triple disaster?

Answer: April 12, 2011

Explanation: Tokyo Disneyland officially reopened on April 12, 2011, following the extensive damage from the 2011 triple disaster.

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What is a unique characteristic of the Tokyo Disney Celebration Hotel compared to other official Disney hotels in the resort?

Answer: It is the only official Disney hotel not located directly within the Tokyo Disney Resort area.

Explanation: The Tokyo Disney Celebration Hotel is uniquely positioned as the only official Disney hotel not located directly within the Tokyo Disney Resort area, offering a shuttle service instead.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

Which of the following railway lines serves Urayasu and includes stations like Maihama and Shin-Urayasu?

Answer: JR East Keiyō Line

Explanation: JR East's Keiyō Line serves Urayasu, with stations including Maihama and Shin-Urayasu.

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Modern Challenges and Civic Identity

The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake caused widespread soil liquefaction in Urayasu, particularly in reclaimed land areas.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami severely impacted Urayasu, causing widespread soil liquefaction, especially in its reclaimed land areas.

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What was the primary impact of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on Urayasu?

Answer: Widespread soil liquefaction, particularly in reclaimed land areas, damaging utility infrastructure.

Explanation: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused widespread soil liquefaction in Urayasu, especially in reclaimed land areas, leading to significant damage to utility infrastructure.

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What is Urayasu's sister city?

Answer: Orlando, Florida

Explanation: Urayasu's sister city is Orlando, Florida, a relationship established on October 23, 1989.

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