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Vishwanath Pratap Singh remained a lifelong member of the Indian National Congress following its formation.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh was initially associated with the Indian National Congress from 1969 to 1987, but he later left the party to form other political entities.
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted during V. P. Singh's tenure as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in 1989 during V. P. Singh's tenure as Prime Minister, not during his time as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh was born into a royal family and became a Raja at a young age.
Answer: True
Explanation: V. P. Singh belonged to a Zamindar family and was adopted as the heir to the Raja Bahadur of Manda, officially assuming the title at the age of 10.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh resigned as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh due to his successful handling of dacoity issues.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh resigned as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh following the Behmai massacre, not due to his handling of dacoity issues, although he had gained recognition for his efforts against dacoits earlier.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh had two daughters and one son.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh had two sons, Ajeya Pratap Singh and Abhay Pratap Singh.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh received his higher education exclusively from Allahabad University.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh received his higher education from Allahabad University and also completed a Bachelor of Science in physics from Fergusson College, Pune University.
Before entering national politics, Vishwanath Pratap Singh served as the Chief Minister of which Indian state?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: V. P. Singh served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1980 to 1982 before ascending to national political prominence.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh resigned as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh following which incident?
Answer: The Behmai massacre.
Explanation: V. P. Singh resigned as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1982 in the aftermath of the Behmai massacre.
What was Vishwanath Pratap Singh's family background?
Answer: Belonged to a Zamindar family of the Gaharwar Rajput clan.
Explanation: V. P. Singh hailed from a Zamindar family belonging to the Gaharwar Rajput clan, with ancestral ties to the rulers of Manikpur.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh held the titular position of Raja Bahadur of Manda starting from what age?
Answer: Age 10
Explanation: V. P. Singh officially became the Raja Bahadur of Manda at the age of 10 in 1941, having been adopted as the heir.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh held the position of Union Minister of Defence for a duration exceeding three months.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh served as Union Minister of Defence from January 24, 1987, to April 12, 1987, which is less than three months.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's investigation into the Bofors scandal significantly contributed to his public image as 'Mr. Clean'.
Answer: True
Explanation: V. P. Singh's role in investigating the Bofors scandal, which allegedly involved kickbacks, was instrumental in building his reputation for integrity and earning him the moniker 'Mr. Clean'.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh directly founded the National Front coalition by merging several centrist opposition parties.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh founded the Janata Dal party by merging several centrist opposition parties, and this Janata Dal then became the core of the National Front coalition.
The moniker 'Mr. Clean' was given to Vishwanath Pratap Singh because of his clean image in handling financial matters as Finance Minister.
Answer: False
Explanation: While V. P. Singh was known for his integrity, the nickname 'Mr. Clean' was primarily associated with his opposition to corruption, particularly concerning the Bofors scandal, rather than solely his financial management as Finance Minister.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh earned the nickname 'Mr. Clean' primarily due to his role in investigating the Bofors scandal.
Answer: True
Explanation: The nickname 'Mr. Clean' became strongly associated with V. P. Singh due to his perceived integrity and his prominent role in highlighting alleged corruption in the Bofors arms deal.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh resigned from Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet due to disagreements over the handling of the HDW submarine deal information.
Answer: True
Explanation: V. P. Singh resigned from Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet citing differences in how information regarding commissions in the HDW submarine deal was handled.
Following his departure from the Indian National Congress, Vishwanath Pratap Singh was a founding member and served as president of which significant political party?
Answer: Janata Dal
Explanation: After leaving the Indian National Congress, V. P. Singh founded the Janata Dal in 1988 and served as its president. He also led the Jan Morcha party prior to this.
What significant ministerial portfolio did Vishwanath Pratap Singh hold immediately prior to becoming Prime Minister?
Answer: Minister of Defence
Explanation: Before becoming Prime Minister, V. P. Singh held the position of Union Minister of Defence from January 24, 1987, to April 12, 1987.
What controversy, involving alleged kickbacks in an arms deal, significantly boosted Vishwanath Pratap Singh's image as 'Mr. Clean'?
Answer: Bofors scandal
Explanation: V. P. Singh's prominent role in investigating the Bofors scandal, which involved allegations of kickbacks in an arms purchase, significantly enhanced his reputation for integrity and earned him the nickname 'Mr. Clean'.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh played a key role in forming the National Front coalition by first founding which party?
Answer: Janata Dal
Explanation: V. P. Singh founded the Janata Dal party in 1988 by merging several centrist opposition parties, which then formed the core of the National Front coalition.
The nickname 'Mr. Clean' was associated with Vishwanath Pratap Singh due to his reputation for:
Answer: Integrity and opposition to corruption.
Explanation: V. P. Singh was widely recognized as 'Mr. Clean' due to his perceived personal integrity and his strong stance against corruption, most notably in relation to the Bofors scandal.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's resignation from Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet was related to which defense deal controversy?
Answer: Submarine deal with HDW
Explanation: V. P. Singh resigned from Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet citing differences over the handling of information concerning commissions received in the HDW submarine deal.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh served as the Leader of the House in which chamber of the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Rajya Sabha
Explanation: V. P. Singh served as the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha from December 1984 to April 1987.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh served as Prime Minister of India for a period of approximately one year, from December 1989 to November 1990.
Answer: True
Explanation: The duration of his premiership, from December 2, 1989, to November 10, 1990, constitutes approximately one year.
The Mandal Commission report, implemented during V. P. Singh's premiership, recommended reservations specifically for economically weaker sections of society.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mandal Commission report, implemented by V. P. Singh's government, recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), not for economically weaker sections.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government agreed to release five militants in exchange for Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of the Union Home Minister.
Answer: True
Explanation: In response to the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of the Union Home Minister, V. P. Singh's government controversially agreed to release five militants.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government initiated Operation Blue Star in Punjab.
Answer: False
Explanation: Operation Blue Star was conducted in 1984 under the Indira Gandhi government. V. P. Singh's government later took steps to de-escalate the situation in Punjab, including seeking forgiveness for the operation.
The implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations by Vishwanath Pratap Singh aimed to provide opportunities for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mandal Commission's recommendations, implemented by V. P. Singh's government, were primarily aimed at providing reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), not Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who already had existing reservation policies.
The Mandal Commission protests led to a decrease in the political mobilization of OBC castes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mandal Commission protests significantly fueled the political mobilization of OBC castes, leading to increased political power for OBC leaders and strengthening regional parties.
As Prime Minister, Vishwanath Pratap Singh continued the Indian army's involvement in Sri Lanka initiated by Rajiv Gandhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh's government decided to end the Indian army's involvement in Sri Lanka, which had been initiated by the previous administration.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government intervened to prevent the Reliance group from gaining control of Larsen & Toubro.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1990, V. P. Singh's government utilized state-owned financial institutions to block the Reliance group's attempts to gain control over Larsen & Toubro.
The exodus of Kashmiri Hindus occurred during Vishwanath Pratap Singh's premiership, coinciding with the Rubaiya Sayeed kidnapping crisis.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period of V. P. Singh's premiership saw significant events in Kashmir, including the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed and the subsequent exodus of Kashmiri Hindus.
For how long did Vishwanath Pratap Singh serve as the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: From December 2, 1989, to November 10, 1990.
Explanation: Vishwanath Pratap Singh served as Prime Minister of India for 343 days, commencing on December 2, 1989, and concluding on November 10, 1990.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government implemented the Mandal Commission report, which mandated reservations for which group?
Answer: Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
Explanation: The Mandal Commission report, implemented by V. P. Singh's government, recommended reservations in public sector jobs for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Which legislative act, aimed at preventing atrocities against vulnerable communities, was enacted during Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government in 1989?
Answer: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
Explanation: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in 1989 during V. P. Singh's premiership to address and prevent crimes against these communities.
What controversial decision did Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government make shortly after taking office in response to a kidnapping?
Answer: Agreed to release five militants in exchange for Rubaiya Sayeed.
Explanation: Shortly after assuming office, V. P. Singh's government agreed to release five militants to secure the release of Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of the Union Home Minister, who had been kidnapped.
How did Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government attempt to de-escalate the situation in Punjab?
Answer: By replacing the Governor and initiating a timetable for elections.
Explanation: V. P. Singh's government replaced the Governor of Punjab and set a timetable for fresh elections, alongside other conciliatory measures, to address the ongoing conflict.
The implementation of the Mandal Commission report by Vishwanath Pratap Singh led to significant political consequences, including:
Answer: Increased political mobilization of OBC castes.
Explanation: The implementation of the Mandal Commission report significantly fueled the political mobilization of OBC castes, leading to increased influence for OBC leaders and regional parties.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government took a significant step regarding the Indian army's presence in which neighboring country?
Answer: Sri Lanka
Explanation: As Prime Minister, V. P. Singh's government decided to withdraw the Indian army's involvement in Sri Lanka, ending a significant military deployment.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government took action against the Reliance group concerning its attempts to control which company?
Answer: Larsen & Toubro
Explanation: In 1990, V. P. Singh's government intervened to prevent the Reliance group from acquiring managerial control over Larsen & Toubro.
During Vishwanath Pratap Singh's premiership, the government faced a crisis involving the kidnapping of whom?
Answer: The daughter of the Home Minister
Explanation: A major crisis during V. P. Singh's premiership involved the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, who was the daughter of the Union Home Minister.
What was the political outcome of the Mandal Commission protests, according to the source?
Answer: Fueled the political grouping of OBC castes and strengthened regional parties.
Explanation: The Mandal Commission protests significantly contributed to the political grouping of OBC castes, enhancing their political power and strengthening regional parties.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government fell after the Bharatiya Janata Party withdrew its support following his opposition to the Ram Rath Yatra.
Answer: True
Explanation: The withdrawal of support by the Bharatiya Janata Party, triggered by V. P. Singh's government's actions against the Ram Rath Yatra, led to the loss of a vote of no-confidence and the fall of his government.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government successfully completed a full five-year term.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh's government lasted for 343 days, from December 1989 to November 1990, and did not complete a full term.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh supported the demolition of the Babri Masjid, viewing it as a necessary step for national unity.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh actively opposed the demolition of the Babri Masjid and positioned himself as a defender of secularism, even when it led to political challenges.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh actively supported L.K. Advani's Ram Rath Yatra, seeing it as a unifying national movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh opposed the Ram Rath Yatra, and his government's decision to arrest L.K. Advani led to the withdrawal of support by the Bharatiya Janata Party, causing the fall of his government.
The withdrawal of support by which party led to the fall of Vishwanath Pratap Singh's National Front government?
Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) withdrew its support for V. P. Singh's National Front government after his opposition to the Ram Rath Yatra, leading to the government losing a vote of no-confidence.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's government lost a vote of no-confidence in November 1990 primarily because:
Answer: The BJP withdrew support due to his stance on the Ram Rath Yatra.
Explanation: The National Front government led by V. P. Singh lost a vote of no-confidence in November 1990 after the Bharatiya Janata Party withdrew its support in protest against the government's actions concerning the Ram Rath Yatra.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh opposed the Ram Rath Yatra, led by L.K. Advani, which was associated with which movement?
Answer: The Ram Janmabhoomi temple movement
Explanation: The Ram Rath Yatra, led by L.K. Advani, was a significant part of the Ram Janmabhoomi temple movement. V. P. Singh's government opposed the Yatra, leading to political repercussions.
What was Vishwanath Pratap Singh's stance on the demolition of the Babri Masjid?
Answer: He actively opposed it, defending secularism.
Explanation: V. P. Singh took a stance against the demolition of the Babri Masjid, advocating for secular principles and attempting to protect the structure.
After retiring from politics, Vishwanath Pratap Singh dedicated his time solely to painting.
Answer: False
Explanation: After retiring from active politics, V. P. Singh focused on social justice issues and also pursued his artistic interests, particularly painting. He did not dedicate his time solely to painting.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's artistic works were primarily characterized by realistic portraiture.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh's art, including sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings, was described as impressionist and expressionist, with some surrealist and non-figurative elements, rather than solely realistic portraiture.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh was diagnosed with cancer in the early 1990s, shortly after leaving office.
Answer: False
Explanation: V. P. Singh was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 1998, which was well after he left office in 1990.
After Vishwanath Pratap Singh's death, the Jan Morcha party merged with the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following V. P. Singh's death, the Jan Morcha party merged with the Indian National Congress in June 2009.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh declined the offer to become Prime Minister in 1996, proposing H. D. Deve Gowda instead.
Answer: True
Explanation: After the 1996 general election, V. P. Singh declined the opportunity to become Prime Minister and instead suggested H. D. Deve Gowda for the position.
After retiring from active politics, Vishwanath Pratap Singh engaged in which of the following activities?
Answer: Focused on social justice issues and painting.
Explanation: Post-political career, V. P. Singh dedicated himself to social justice advocacy and pursued his artistic talents, particularly in painting.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh's artistic talents included which mediums?
Answer: Sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings
Explanation: V. P. Singh was an accomplished artist, known for his work in sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings.
When was Vishwanath Pratap Singh diagnosed with multiple myeloma?
Answer: 1998, after retiring from active politics.
Explanation: Vishwanath Pratap Singh was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 1998, several years after he had retired from active political posts.
What happened to the Jan Morcha party after Vishwanath Pratap Singh's death?
Answer: It merged with the Indian National Congress.
Explanation: After V. P. Singh's passing, the Jan Morcha party, which he had led, merged with the Indian National Congress in June 2009.
What was Vishwanath Pratap Singh's final illness, which he battled for a decade?
Answer: Multiple Myeloma and kidney failure
Explanation: V. P. Singh battled multiple myeloma and kidney failure for approximately ten years before his passing.