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Vancouver Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Vancouver: A Multifaceted Urban Profile

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Vancouver: A Multifaceted Urban Profile Study Guide

Geographic and Demographic Profile

Vancouver is geographically situated in Western Canada, within the province of British Columbia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouver is indeed located in Western Canada, specifically within the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

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According to the 2021 Canadian census, Vancouver city's population was recorded at 662,248, indicating an increase from the 2016 figures.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2021 Canadian census data confirms that Vancouver city's population reached 662,248, representing an increase from the 631,486 residents counted in 2016.

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Based on the 2021 census data, the Metro Vancouver area is ranked as the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2021 census data indicates that Metro Vancouver ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, not the second.

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Vancouver holds the distinction of being the most densely populated city in Canada and ranks fourth in North America for population density.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouver is indeed the most densely populated city in Canada and holds the fourth position in North America for this demographic metric.

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Vancouver's population increased from approximately 1,000 residents in 1881 to exceed 100,000 inhabitants by the year 1900.

Answer: False

Explanation: This statement is incorrect. While Vancouver grew significantly from 1,000 in 1881, its population reached over 20,000 by 1900 and surpassed 100,000 by 1911.

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Vancouver's climate is classified as oceanic (Köppen: Cfb), distinguished by mild winters and cool summers.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouver's climate is indeed classified as oceanic (Cfb), characterized by mild winters and cool summers.

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Vancouver is characterized by among the warmest summer average high temperatures when compared to other major Canadian metropolitan areas.

Answer: False

Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Vancouver experiences some of the coolest summer average high temperatures among major Canadian metropolitan areas.

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What is Vancouver's geographical location within Canada?

Answer: Western Canada, specifically within the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

Explanation: Vancouver is geographically situated in Western Canada, within the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

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According to the 2021 Canadian census, what was the population of Vancouver city?

Answer: 662,248

Explanation: The 2021 Canadian census recorded Vancouver city's population at 662,248.

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How does the Metro Vancouver area rank among Canadian metropolitan areas by population based on the 2021 census?

Answer: Third largest

Explanation: Based on the 2021 census, the Metro Vancouver area ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.

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Vancouver holds the distinction of being the most densely populated city in Canada and ranks where in North America for this metric?

Answer: Fourth

Explanation: Vancouver is the most densely populated city in Canada and ranks fourth in North America for population density.

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How did Vancouver's population change between 1881 and the turn of the century (around 1900)?

Answer: It grew from 1,000 to over 20,000.

Explanation: Vancouver's population grew significantly from approximately 1,000 residents in 1881 to over 20,000 by the turn of the century (1900).

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Vancouver's climate is classified as oceanic (Cfb) and borders on which other climate type?

Answer: Warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)

Explanation: Vancouver's oceanic climate (Cfb) borders on a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb).

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How do Vancouver's summer average high temperatures compare to other major Canadian metropolitan areas?

Answer: They are among the coolest.

Explanation: Vancouver experiences among the coolest summer average high temperatures when compared to other major Canadian metropolitan areas.

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Historical Trajectory and Indigenous Heritage

The city's nomenclature originates from Captain George Vancouver, a Royal Navy officer who explored Burrard Inlet in 1792.

Answer: True

Explanation: The city is named in honor of Captain George Vancouver, a British naval officer who charted the area in 1792.

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The principal Indigenous groups historically inhabiting the Vancouver region were the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (also known as the Burrard) peoples.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records and Indigenous knowledge confirm that the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples were the primary Indigenous inhabitants of the Vancouver area.

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The Squamish name for the Vancouver area, K'emk'emeláy, is understood to translate to 'place of many rivers.'

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, the Squamish name K'emk'emeláy for the Vancouver area translates to 'place of many maple trees,' not 'place of many rivers.'

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Archaeological evidence suggests that human settlement in the Vancouver area dates back only 1,000 to 2,000 years ago.

Answer: False

Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Archaeological findings indicate human habitation in the Vancouver region dating back as far as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.

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The historic settlement of Gastown originated in proximity to the Hastings Mill, with its foundational tavern established by John Deighton ('Gassy Jack') in 1867.

Answer: True

Explanation: Gastown's origins are indeed tied to the Hastings Mill, and John Deighton, known as 'Gassy Jack,' established the area's first tavern in 1867.

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In 1870, the colonial government surveyed the original townsite and designated it 'Vancouver,' in honor of Captain George Vancouver.

Answer: False

Explanation: The townsite surveyed in 1870 was named 'Granville,' in honor of Lord Granville, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies. It was not named 'Vancouver' at that time.

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Vancouver's designation as the terminus for the Canadian Pacific Railway was significantly influenced by the railway's role in facilitating British Columbia's entry into Canadian Confederation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The selection of Vancouver as the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus in 1884 was indeed a crucial factor in encouraging British Columbia's Confederation with Canada in 1871.

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The Great Vancouver Fire transpired on June 13, 1886, resulting in the destruction of the city shortly after its official incorporation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Great Vancouver Fire occurred on June 13, 1886, devastating the city shortly after its official incorporation on April 6, 1886.

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In 1903, a strike initiated by railway employees against the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) led to the fatality of labor leader Frank Rogers during picketing activities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1903 strike by CPR employees resulted in the death of labor leader Frank Rogers during picketing, marking a significant event in Canadian labor history.

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Canada's inaugural general strike occurred in 1918 at the Cumberland coal mines situated on Vancouver Island.

Answer: True

Explanation: The first general strike in Canada took place in 1918 at the Cumberland coal mines on Vancouver Island.

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The internment or deportation of Japanese Canadians in Vancouver was primarily precipitated by economic factors and local prejudice that predated World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: While prejudice existed, the primary catalyst for the internment and deportation of Japanese Canadians was the attack on Pearl Harbor, which intensified fears and mistrust during World War II.

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Who is the city of Vancouver named after?

Answer: Captain George Vancouver, a Royal Navy explorer

Explanation: The city is named in honor of Captain George Vancouver, a British naval officer who explored the region in 1792.

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Which of the following Indigenous groups were primary historical inhabitants of the Vancouver area?

Answer: Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh

Explanation: The primary Indigenous groups historically inhabiting the Vancouver area were the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples.

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What does the Squamish name K'emk'emeláy, referring to the Vancouver area, mean?

Answer: Place of many maple trees

Explanation: The Squamish name K'emk'emeláy for the Vancouver area translates to 'place of many maple trees.'

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When does archaeological evidence suggest the earliest human settlement in the Vancouver area occurred?

Answer: As early as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago

Explanation: Archaeological evidence indicates that human habitation in the Vancouver region dates back as far as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.

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The historic settlement of Gastown originated around which key feature?

Answer: The Hastings Mill and a tavern established by 'Gassy Jack'

Explanation: Gastown originated around the Hastings Mill, with its initial tavern established by 'Gassy Jack' (John Deighton) in 1867.

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What was the name of the townsite surveyed by the colonial government in 1870, and who was it named after?

Answer: Granville, after Lord Granville

Explanation: The townsite surveyed in 1870 was named 'Granville,' in honor of Lord Granville, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies.

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Why was Vancouver's selection as the terminus for the Canadian Pacific Railway significant in 1884?

Answer: It was a key factor in encouraging British Columbia to join Canadian Confederation.

Explanation: The selection of Vancouver as the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus in 1884 was a crucial factor in encouraging British Columbia's Confederation with Canada in 1871.

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What major event occurred on June 13, 1886, shortly after Vancouver's official incorporation?

Answer: The Great Vancouver Fire

Explanation: The Great Vancouver Fire occurred on June 13, 1886, devastating the city shortly after its official incorporation.

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What significant labor event occurred in Vancouver in 1903 involving the CPR?

Answer: A strike where labor leader Frank Rogers was killed by CPR police.

Explanation: In 1903, railway employees went on strike against the CPR, during which labor leader Frank Rogers was killed by CPR police.

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Where did Canada's first general strike take place in 1918?

Answer: The Cumberland coal mines on Vancouver Island

Explanation: Canada's first general strike occurred in 1918 at the Cumberland coal mines located on Vancouver Island.

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What historical event exacerbated fears leading to the internment or deportation of Japanese Canadians in Vancouver?

Answer: The attack on Pearl Harbor

Explanation: The attack on Pearl Harbor intensified existing fears and mistrust, leading to the internment or deportation of Japanese Canadians.

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Economic Drivers and Industrial Sectors

The foundational economy of Vancouver was predominantly centered on natural resources, with significant contributions from logging and seaport exports.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouver's early economic development was indeed heavily reliant on natural resources, particularly logging, and the export capabilities of its seaport.

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Vancouver is colloquially known as 'Hollywood North' due to its status as a major hub for film and television production, frequently serving as a stand-in for U.S. urban settings.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouver's significant role in film and television production has earned it the moniker 'Hollywood North,' as it often substitutes for American cities in productions.

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Prominent lifestyle and health brands, including Lululemon and Arc'teryx, were founded and are headquartered outside of Vancouver.

Answer: False

Explanation: This assertion is incorrect. Lululemon and Arc'teryx, among other notable brands, were founded and are headquartered within Vancouver.

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Which of the following was a primary basis for Vancouver's early economic development?

Answer: Natural resources, such as logging

Explanation: Vancouver's early economy was primarily based on natural resources, particularly logging, and later on seaport exports.

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Why is Vancouver often referred to as 'Hollywood North'?

Answer: It has become a major centre for film and television production, often substituting for U.S. cities.

Explanation: Vancouver is known as 'Hollywood North' because it is a major center for film and television production, frequently serving as a stand-in for U.S. cities.

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Which of the following brands is explicitly mentioned in the source as being founded and headquartered in Vancouver?

Answer: Lululemon

Explanation: Lululemon is explicitly mentioned as a major lifestyle and health brand founded and headquartered in Vancouver.

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What is the significance of Vancouver's location on the Pacific Rim for its economy?

Answer: It positions it as one of the nation's major industrial centers due to its western terminus status.

Explanation: Vancouver's strategic location on the Pacific Rim and as the western terminus of Canada's transcontinental routes positions it as a major national industrial center.

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What is the Vancouver area known as in the film industry?

Answer: Hollywood North

Explanation: The Vancouver area is widely known as 'Hollywood North' within the film industry.

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Urban Development, Planning, and Sustainability

Vancouverism, a distinct urban planning philosophy, originated in the late 1950s, coinciding with the development of high-rise residential towers in the West End.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vancouverism, an urban planning philosophy, emerged in the late 1950s, closely linked to the construction of high-rise residential towers in the West End.

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BC Hydro's energy generation for Vancouver's electrical grid is predominantly clean, with hydroelectric power constituting the primary source.

Answer: True

Explanation: BC Hydro's energy portfolio for Vancouver's grid is largely clean, with hydroelectric power being the predominant source, contributing to its sustainability.

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The principal objective of Vancouver's 'Greenest City Action Plan' (GCAP) was to position the city as the world's greenest by the year 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Greenest City Action Plan' (GCAP) established a primary goal for Vancouver to become the world's greenest city by 2020.

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The Granville Entertainment District is recognized for its high concentration of bars and nightclubs, with certain establishments operating until late morning on weekends.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Granville Entertainment District in downtown Vancouver is indeed known for its numerous bars and nightclubs, some of which extend operations until late morning on weekends.

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What is 'Vancouverism'?

Answer: An urban planning philosophy originating in the late 1950s, featuring high-rise towers with specific design requirements.

Explanation: 'Vancouverism' is an urban planning philosophy that originated in the late 1950s, characterized by high-rise residential towers with specific design requirements.

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What is the primary source of electricity for Vancouver's grid, according to BC Hydro?

Answer: Hydroelectric power

Explanation: According to BC Hydro, hydroelectric power is the primary source of electricity for Vancouver's grid.

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What was the primary objective of Vancouver's 'Greenest City Action Plan' (GCAP)?

Answer: To establish Vancouver as the greenest city globally by 2020.

Explanation: The primary objective of Vancouver's 'Greenest City Action Plan' (GCAP) was to establish the city as the greenest globally by 2020.

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Which district in downtown Vancouver is known for its concentration of bars and nightclubs?

Answer: Granville Entertainment District

Explanation: The Granville Entertainment District in downtown Vancouver is recognized for its high concentration of bars and nightclubs.

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What are the three lines that make up Vancouver's SkyTrain system?

Answer: Canada Line, Expo Line, Millennium Line

Explanation: Vancouver's SkyTrain system comprises three lines: the Canada Line, the Expo Line, and the Millennium Line.

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Socio-Cultural Landscape and Institutions

Vancouver achieved its record low homicide rate of 1 per 100,000 residents in the year 1982.

Answer: False

Explanation: The statement is false. Vancouver's homicide rate in 1982 was approximately 9.6 per 100,000 residents. The record low rate of 1 per 100,000 was achieved in 2013.

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The Vancouver School Board ranks as the second-largest school district in British Columbia, responsible for the education of over 110,000 students.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Vancouver School Board is indeed the second-largest school district in British Columbia, serving more than 110,000 students.

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The University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) are identified as the two largest and most prominent public universities within the Greater Vancouver area.

Answer: True

Explanation: UBC and SFU are recognized as the two principal public universities in the Greater Vancouver region.

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Bard on the Beach is a significant annual summer festival in Vancouver dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bard on the Beach is a well-established annual summer festival in Vancouver that celebrates Shakespearean theatre.

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The Museum of Anthropology at UBC is primarily recognized for its extensive collection of artifacts pertaining to ancient Roman history.

Answer: False

Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Museum of Anthropology at UBC is renowned for its significant collection of artifacts from the Pacific Northwest Coast First Nations, not ancient Roman history.

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Vancouver achieved a record low homicide rate in which year?

Answer: 2013

Explanation: Vancouver achieved its record low homicide rate in the year 2013.

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How does the Vancouver School Board rank among school districts in British Columbia in terms of student enrollment?

Answer: Second largest

Explanation: The Vancouver School Board ranks as the second-largest school district in British Columbia based on student enrollment.

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Which two universities are described as the largest and most prestigious public universities in the Greater Vancouver area?

Answer: University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU)

Explanation: The University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) are identified as the two largest and most prestigious public universities in the Greater Vancouver area.

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What is the name of the large summer Shakespeare festival held annually in Vancouver?

Answer: Bard on the Beach

Explanation: Bard on the Beach is the name of the large annual summer festival in Vancouver dedicated to Shakespeare.

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The Museum of Anthropology at UBC is primarily known for its collection of artifacts related to which cultural group?

Answer: Pacific Northwest Coast First Nations

Explanation: The Museum of Anthropology at UBC is primarily recognized for its significant collection of artifacts from the Pacific Northwest Coast First Nations.

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Which of the following is one of Vancouver's sister cities?

Answer: Edinburgh, Scotland

Explanation: Edinburgh, Scotland, is listed as one of Vancouver's sister cities.

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Identify the independent newspaper based in Vancouver that provides comprehensive coverage of community events and local arts and culture.

Answer: The Georgia Straight

Explanation: The Georgia Straight is an independent newspaper based in Vancouver that covers community events and local arts and culture.

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What is Vancouver's obesity rate compared to the national average, according to the source?

Answer: Vancouver's rate (17.4%) is lower than the national average (24.8%).

Explanation: Vancouver's obesity rate of 17.4% is lower than the national average of 24.8%.

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Which professional women's ice hockey team is scheduled to begin playing in Vancouver in 2025?

Answer: PWHL Vancouver

Explanation: PWHL Vancouver is the professional women's ice hockey team scheduled to commence play in the city in 2025.

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What does Vancouver's mild climate and proximity to natural features like mountains and oceans make it ideal for?

Answer: Extensive outdoor recreational activities

Explanation: Vancouver's mild climate and proximity to diverse natural features make it an ideal location for a wide array of outdoor recreational activities.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a sister city of Vancouver?

Answer: Rome, Italy

Explanation: Rome, Italy, is not listed among Vancouver's established sister cities, which include Odesa, Yokohama, Edinburgh, Guangzhou, and Los Angeles.

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What was the homicide rate in Vancouver in 1982?

Answer: Approximately 9.6 per 100,000 people

Explanation: Vancouver's homicide rate in 1982 was approximately 9.6 per 100,000 residents.

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Which of the following independent online media outlets, all based in Vancouver, cover community events and local arts and culture?

Answer: All of the above

Explanation: The Tyee, The Vancouver Observer, NowPublic, and Daily Hive are all independent online media outlets based in Vancouver that cover community events and local arts and culture.

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