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Vernon A. Walters' early life included his birth in London, England, and his formative years spent in that city.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided biographical details indicate that Vernon A. Walters was born in London, England, and resided there during his early childhood.
Vernon A. Walters attained the rank of lieutenant general in the U.S. Army, notwithstanding his lack of a university degree.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite not holding a university degree, Vernon A. Walters achieved the distinguished rank of lieutenant general within the U.S. Army.
During World War II, Vernon A. Walters' service included acting as a liaison for the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, though his theater of operations was not the Pacific.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters served in the European and Mediterranean theaters during World War II, specifically in North Africa and Italy, and acted as a liaison for the Brazilian Expeditionary Force.
Vernon A. Walters enlisted in the Army in 1941 and was subsequently associated with Camp Ritchie, an intelligence training facility.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters joined the U.S. Army in 1941 and was part of the group known as the 'Ritchie Boys' who trained at Camp Ritchie, a facility focused on intelligence operations.
Vernon A. Walters remained a lifelong bachelor, humorously remarking that he had 'married the U.S. government'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters never married, adopting the quip that his life's commitment was to public service, metaphorically stating he had 'married the U.S. government'.
Vernon A. Walters' early life included significant periods of residence in which two European countries?
Answer: Britain and France
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters spent significant portions of his early life living in Britain and France.
In what year did Vernon A. Walters enlist in the U.S. Army?
Answer: 1941
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters joined the U.S. Army in 1941.
What was Vernon A. Walters' principal role in relation to the Brazilian Expeditionary Force during World War II?
Answer: He acted as a liaison between the force's command and the U.S. Fifth Army.
Explanation: During World War II, Vernon A. Walters served as a liaison between the command of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force and the U.S. Fifth Army.
Vernon A. Walters served as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI) during the presidency of Richard Nixon, not Jimmy Carter.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters served as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI) under President Richard Nixon. His tenure as DDCI concluded in 1976, prior to Jimmy Carter's presidency.
Vernon A. Walters served as Acting Director of Central Intelligence for a period of two months in 1973, not a full year.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters served as Acting Director of Central Intelligence for approximately two months during the summer of 1973, following James R. Schlesinger's departure.
Vernon A. Walters did not resign from his position as DDCI due to disagreements over the CIA's involvement in the Watergate scandal; rather, he managed the situation by threatening resignation if national security was used as a cover-up.
Answer: True
Explanation: While the Watergate scandal presented challenges for the CIA, Vernon A. Walters did not resign over it. Instead, he reportedly asserted his position by threatening resignation if national security claims were used to obstruct investigations.
William Colby succeeded Vernon A. Walters as Director of Central Intelligence. Walters served as Acting Director only briefly in 1973.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Colby succeeded Vernon A. Walters as Director of Central Intelligence. Walters served as Acting Director only briefly in 1973.
Vernon A. Walters served as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for a period slightly exceeding four years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters' tenure as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence spanned from May 1972 to July 1976, encompassing approximately four years and two months.
Richard Helms was the Director of Central Intelligence at the time Vernon A. Walters was appointed Deputy Director of Central Intelligence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard Helms served as Director of Central Intelligence until February 1973. Vernon A. Walters was appointed Deputy Director of Central Intelligence on May 2, 1972, meaning Helms was indeed the DCI at the time of Walters' appointment.
What specific recognition did Vernon A. Walters receive within the military intelligence community?
Answer: Membership in the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters was inducted as a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.
Who appointed Vernon A. Walters to the position of Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI)?
Answer: President Richard Nixon
Explanation: President Richard Nixon appointed Vernon A. Walters as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI).
How did Vernon A. Walters reportedly manage the pressure concerning the CIA's potential involvement in the Watergate affair?
Answer: He threatened resignation if national security was used as a cover-up.
Explanation: Reportedly, Walters handled the pressure by threatening to resign if national security claims were invoked to cover up potential CIA involvement in Watergate, thereby averting a 'looming catastrophe' for the agency.
As referenced in his autobiography, what item did Vernon A. Walters keep on his office wall to symbolize his resolve during the Watergate period?
Answer: A photograph of his Florida home
Explanation: In his autobiography, Walters stated he kept a photograph of his Florida home on his office wall, representing what awaited him should he be 'squeezed too hard' during the Watergate investigations, signifying his readiness to face consequences.
Vernon A. Walters served as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations during the administration of President Richard Nixon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided records indicate that Vernon A. Walters served as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, not Richard Nixon.
During his tenure as Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany from 1989 to 1991, Walters played a significant role in the diplomatic processes surrounding German Reunification.
Answer: True
Explanation: As the U.S. Ambassador to West Germany from 1989 to 1991, Vernon A. Walters was instrumental in the diplomatic preparations for German Reunification, particularly concerning the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany.
Vernon A. Walters served as a U.S. military attaché during the 1960s, but his assignments were in France, Italy, and Brazil, not Spain and Portugal.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 1960s, Vernon A. Walters held positions as a U.S. military attaché in France, Italy, and Brazil. His assignments did not include Spain or Portugal during that decade.
In 1961, Vernon A. Walters proposed a potential American military intervention in Italy contingent upon the Communist Party joining the government.
Answer: True
Explanation: While serving as a military attaché, Walters put forth a proposal for U.S. military intervention in Italy should the Communist Party become part of the governing coalition.
Vernon A. Walters visited Fiji in 1987, but this occurred before Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra was overthrown by Sitiveni Rabuka.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters visited Fiji in 1987. The visit took place prior to the overthrow of Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra by Sitiveni Rabuka.
Robert M. Kimmitt succeeded Vernon A. Walters as the United States Ambassador to Germany, rather than preceding him.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert M. Kimmitt assumed the role of United States Ambassador to Germany following Vernon A. Walters' tenure in that position.
Jeane Kirkpatrick served as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations prior to Vernon A. Walters assuming the role.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jeane Kirkpatrick held the position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations before Vernon A. Walters was appointed to that diplomatic post.
Vernon A. Walters was appointed Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany in April 1989, not 1985.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters assumed the ambassadorship to the Federal Republic of Germany in April 1989, succeeding his appointment in 1985 to a different role.
During the 1950s, Vernon A. Walters was involved with the Marshall Plan headquarters in Paris and contributed to the establishment of NATO's Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe (SHAPE).
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 1950s, Walters' activities included working at Marshall Plan headquarters in Paris and assisting in the formation of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe (SHAPE).
Identify which of the following was NOT among Vernon A. Walters' notable diplomatic roles.
Answer: United States Ambassador to France
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters served as Ambassador to the United Nations and Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany, and as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. He did not serve as Ambassador to France.
During which significant historical event did Vernon A. Walters serve as Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany?
Answer: The period of German Reunification
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters served as Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany during the period of German Reunification, from 1989 to 1991.
During the 1950s, Vernon A. Walters contributed to the establishment of which significant NATO military command structure in Europe?
Answer: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe (SHAPE)
Explanation: In the 1950s, Vernon A. Walters played a role in establishing the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe (SHAPE).
During the 1960s, to which countries was Vernon A. Walters assigned as a U.S. military attaché?
Answer: France, Italy, and Brazil
Explanation: In the 1960s, Vernon A. Walters served as a U.S. military attaché in France, Italy, and Brazil.
From 1985 to 1989, Vernon A. Walters occupied which significant diplomatic post?
Answer: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Explanation: From 1985 to 1989, Vernon A. Walters served as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
What was Vernon A. Walters' specific responsibility concerning the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany?
Answer: He represented the United States in preparing the treaty.
Explanation: As Ambassador to Germany, Walters represented the United States in the preparatory stages of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, a key step in reunification.
Who succeeded Vernon A. Walters as the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany?
Answer: Robert M. Kimmitt
Explanation: Robert M. Kimmitt succeeded Vernon A. Walters as the United States Ambassador to Germany.
Walters' proficiency in Spanish and Portuguese proved instrumental during his early career, particularly facilitating his interactions with President Harry S. Truman.
Answer: True
Explanation: Walters' command of Spanish and Portuguese was crucial in his early professional life, notably enhancing his engagement with President Harry S. Truman.
Vernon A. Walters possessed fluency in multiple languages, including German, which he humorously characterized as 'perfect'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters was fluent in several languages, including English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. While he spoke German fluently, he humorously described his German as 'inaccurate,' not 'perfect,' and the total number of languages mentioned is five, not six.
Which anecdote best illustrates Vernon A. Walters' exceptional translation skills and eloquence?
Answer: He simultaneously translated a speech by Nixon for Charles de Gaulle, who praised the interpreter's eloquence.
Explanation: An anecdote recounts that after Walters simultaneously translated a speech by U.S. President Richard Nixon in France, French President Charles de Gaulle remarked on Walters' eloquence, stating, 'You gave a magnificent speech, but your interpreter was eloquent.'
Which U.S. President frequently relied on Vernon A. Walters' linguistic capabilities for interpreting during engagements with Latin American allies?
Answer: Harry S. Truman
Explanation: President Harry S. Truman significantly utilized Walters' fluency in Spanish and Portuguese for interpreting during meetings with Latin American allies.
Vernon A. Walters was present during the 1958 incident in Caracas, Venezuela, where Vice President Richard Nixon's motorcade was subjected to an anti-American demonstration.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Vice President Richard Nixon's visit to Caracas, Venezuela, in 1958, Vernon A. Walters was present and experienced the hostile reception, including the stoning of Nixon's car.
During his tenure as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI), Vernon A. Walters navigated significant international events such as the Chilean military coup and the conclusion of the Vietnam War.
Answer: True
Explanation: As DDCI, Walters' responsibilities encompassed managing intelligence responses to major global occurrences, including the Chilean military coup and the final stages of the Vietnam War.
Vernon A. Walters played a role in facilitating secret peace talks between Henry Kissinger and North Vietnam by arranging clandestine meetings, including the use of a private airplane borrowed from French President Georges Pompidou.
Answer: True
Explanation: While serving as a military attaché in Paris, Walters facilitated secret diplomatic efforts by arranging for Henry Kissinger to meet clandestinely with North Vietnamese officials, utilizing a private aircraft provided by President Georges Pompidou.
What significant diplomatic challenge did Vernon A. Walters assist President Truman with concerning the Korean conflict?
Answer: Mediating between Truman and General Douglas MacArthur regarding insubordination.
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters assisted President Truman in an effort to reconcile with General Douglas MacArthur, who had exhibited insubordination during the Korean War.
What occurred involving Vernon A. Walters during the 1958 incident where Vice President Richard Nixon's car was stoned in Caracas?
Answer: He was injured by flying glass from a stoned car.
Explanation: During the 1958 incident in Caracas, Venezuela, Vernon A. Walters sustained facial cuts from flying glass when Vice President Richard Nixon's car was attacked by protestors.
In what manner did Vernon A. Walters facilitate Henry Kissinger's secret meetings with North Vietnamese officials?
Answer: By smuggling Kissinger in and out of France via private plane.
Explanation: Walters facilitated these secret meetings by arranging clandestine transport for Henry Kissinger to meet North Vietnamese officials, using a private airplane borrowed from French President Georges Pompidou.
Identify which of the following was NOT cited as a major international event that Vernon A. Walters addressed during his tenure as DDCI.
Answer: The Watergate scandal
Explanation: While the Chilean military coup, the Arab-Israeli war, and the end of the Vietnam War were significant events Walters dealt with as DDCI, the Watergate scandal is not listed among the major international events he managed in that capacity, though the CIA's potential involvement was a sensitive issue.
Vernon A. Walters' autobiography, titled 'Silent Missions', was published in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: The seminal autobiography of Vernon A. Walters, 'Silent Missions,' detailing his extensive career, was released to the public in 1978.
The Washington Post described Vernon A. Walters in 1985 as being largely unknown to the public, yet possessing unparalleled closeness to the nation's foreign affairs since World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Contrary to being widely known, The Washington Post characterized Vernon A. Walters in 1985 as being relatively unknown to the public, while simultaneously acknowledging his profound and continuous involvement in U.S. foreign affairs since World War II.
Vernon A. Walters was interred in Arlington National Cemetery following his passing in 2002, not in his hometown of New York City.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon his death in 2002, Vernon A. Walters was laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Vernon A. Walters' second book, 'The Mighty and the Meek', published in 2001, profiles notable individuals he encountered throughout his career, rather than focusing solely on Cold War intelligence operations.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'The Mighty and the Meek', published in 2001, is Vernon A. Walters' second book. Its content consists of profiles of prominent figures with whom he interacted during his life, not exclusively intelligence operations.
Actor Garrick Hagon portrayed Vernon A. Walters in the BBC production titled 'The Falklands Play', a dramatic work rather than a documentary focused solely on the war.
Answer: True
Explanation: Actor Garrick Hagon portrayed Vernon A. Walters in the BBC production titled 'The Falklands Play', a dramatic work rather than a documentary focused solely on the war.
During the administration of which U.S. President did Vernon A. Walters engage in work as a business consultant?
Answer: Jimmy Carter
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters worked as a business consultant during the presidency of Jimmy Carter.
Upon Vernon A. Walters' return from retirement, what significant role did President Ronald Reagan appoint him to?
Answer: Ambassador-at-large
Explanation: President Ronald Reagan appointed Vernon A. Walters to the position of ambassador-at-large upon his return from retirement.
What notable award did Vernon A. Walters receive in the year 1986?
Answer: Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement
Explanation: In 1986, Vernon A. Walters was honored with the Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement.
What is the precise title of Vernon A. Walters' autobiography?
Answer: Silent Missions
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters' autobiography is titled 'Silent Missions'.
What observation did CIA Director Richard Helms make regarding Vernon A. Walters' career?
Answer: He had an extraordinarily unique career path.
Explanation: CIA Director Richard Helms commented on Walters' career, noting, 'I can't think of anyone who has had a more extraordinary career. Who's been to all the places that Dick Walters has been to?'
Following his death in 2002, where was Vernon A. Walters interred?
Answer: Arlington National Cemetery
Explanation: Vernon A. Walters was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, after his death in 2002.