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Victor Pasmore was born in London in 1908 and later passed away in England.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Victor Pasmore was born in Chelsham, Surrey, England, he did not pass away in England. His death occurred in Gudja, Malta, in 1998.
Victor Pasmore received his primary art education at the Royal College of Art.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's higher art education was undertaken part-time at the Central School of Art, not the Royal College of Art.
Victor Pasmore was married to fellow artist Wendy Blood, and they had three children.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Victor Pasmore was married to the artist Wendy Blood, they had two children, not three.
Victor Pasmore was forced to take an administrative job after his mother's death in 1927.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore took an administrative job at the London County Council following his father's death in 1927, not his mother's.
During World War II, Victor Pasmore served in the British Army after being court-martialed.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was a conscientious objector during World War II. While he was court-martialed for refusing orders, he was eventually granted unconditional exemption from military service, rather than serving in the army.
Victor Pasmore moved to Malta in 1966 and passed away there decades later.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore relocated to Malta in 1966 and remained there until his death in 1998, thus passing away there decades later.
Victor Pasmore took an administrative job at the London County Council before his father's death.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore took an administrative job at the London County Council following the death of his father in 1927, not before.
Where was Victor Pasmore born and where did he die?
Answer: Born in Chelsham, Surrey; Died in Gudja, Malta
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was born in Chelsham, Surrey, England, and he passed away in Gudja, Malta.
Which institution served as Victor Pasmore's alma mater for his higher art education?
Answer: Central School of Art
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's higher art education was undertaken part-time at the Central School of Art, which served as his alma mater.
What was Victor Pasmore's stance during World War II, and what was the outcome?
Answer: He was a conscientious objector, court-martialed, but eventually granted unconditional exemption.
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was a conscientious objector during World War II. Following a court-martial for refusing orders, he successfully appealed and received unconditional exemption from military service.
What does the term 'alma mater' refer to in the context of Victor Pasmore's education?
Answer: The Central School of Art, where he studied art
Explanation: In the context of Victor Pasmore's education, 'alma mater' refers to the Central School of Art, where he received his foundational art training.
Victor Pasmore's administrative job at the London County Council was taken up:
Answer: After his father's death in 1927
Explanation: Victor Pasmore took up his administrative position at the London County Council subsequent to his father's death in 1927.
Victor Pasmore's early figurative work, depicting the River Thames, was stylistically similar to J.M.W. Turner and Claude Monet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's early figurative work depicting the River Thames was stylistically similar to J.M.W. Turner and James McNeill Whistler. Claude Monet and Paul Cézanne influenced his work exhibited at the Zwemmer gallery.
Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee were key influences on Victor Pasmore's early figurative painting period.
Answer: False
Explanation: Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee were significant influences on Victor Pasmore's transition to abstract art, not his earlier figurative painting period.
Victor Pasmore viewed J.M.W. Turner as the last of the Romantic painters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore viewed J.M.W. Turner not as the last Romantic painter, but as 'the first of the moderns,' recognizing his forward-looking approach to art.
Rodrigo Moynihan and William Coldstream were artists associated with the Euston Road School, alongside Victor Pasmore.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rodrigo Moynihan and William Coldstream were indeed among the artists associated with the Euston Road School, an art group Victor Pasmore was also connected with.
Victor Pasmore's early figurative period was characterized by abstract geometric forms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's early figurative period was characterized by lyrical landscapes and representational forms, influenced by artists like Turner and Whistler. Abstract geometric forms became prominent in his later abstract and Constructivist work.
How did Victor Pasmore view J.M.W. Turner's place in art history?
Answer: As the first of the modern artists
Explanation: Victor Pasmore considered J.M.W. Turner to be 'the first of the moderns,' recognizing his innovative approach as anticipating future artistic developments.
Which of the following artists was associated with the Euston Road School, according to the navbox?
Answer: Graham Bell
Explanation: According to the provided navbox information, Graham Bell was one of the artists associated with the Euston Road School.
Victor Pasmore's early figurative paintings of the River Thames were stylistically influenced by:
Answer: J.M.W. Turner and James McNeill Whistler
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's early figurative depictions of the River Thames were stylistically reminiscent of J.M.W. Turner and James McNeill Whistler.
What is the significance of Victor Pasmore's connection to J.M.W. Turner?
Answer: Pasmore lectured on Turner, considering him 'the first of the moderns'.
Explanation: Victor Pasmore lectured on J.M.W. Turner, viewing him as a pivotal figure who anticipated modern art, referring to him as 'the first of the moderns'.
Victor Pasmore's early figurative work showing the River Thames was stylistically similar to which pair of artists?
Answer: Turner and Whistler
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's early figurative paintings of the River Thames bore stylistic similarities to the works of J.M.W. Turner and James McNeill Whistler.
Abstraction and Constructivism are the primary artistic styles associated with Victor Pasmore's mature work.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore is indeed primarily associated with the artistic styles of Abstraction and Constructivism, which marked a significant evolution in his career and his contributions to post-war British art.
Victor Pasmore was instrumental in reviving interest in Constructivism in Britain after World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore played a pivotal role in reintroducing and fostering interest in Constructivism within the British art scene following the Second World War.
Ben Nicholson and the publication 'Circle' were influential for Pasmore's abstract style development around 1947.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ben Nicholson and the publication 'Circle: An International Survey of Constructivist Art' were indeed influential factors in Victor Pasmore's development of his abstract style around 1947.
Victor Pasmore exclusively used traditional oil paints and canvas in his abstract works.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's abstract work involved pioneering the use of new materials and techniques, including collage and construction reliefs, rather than exclusively traditional oil paints and canvas.
Victor Pasmore's abstract art was influenced by the writings of artists like Picasso and Matisse.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary influences cited for Victor Pasmore's abstract art are Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee, along with figures associated with the publication 'Circle'. Picasso and Matisse are not mentioned as direct influences on his abstract period.
What artistic styles are most strongly associated with Victor Pasmore's later career?
Answer: Abstraction and Constructivism
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's mature and later work is predominantly characterized by the artistic styles of Abstraction and Constructivism.
Victor Pasmore's transition to abstract art was significantly influenced by which artists?
Answer: Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's shift towards abstract art was notably inspired by the philosophies and artistic approaches of Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee.
Victor Pasmore played a key role in the revival of which art movement in Britain after WWII?
Answer: Constructivism
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was instrumental in reviving interest in Constructivism in Britain during the post-World War II era.
What materials and techniques did Victor Pasmore explore in his abstract work?
Answer: Collage, construction reliefs, and new materials
Explanation: In his abstract works, Victor Pasmore explored innovative techniques such as collage and construction reliefs, utilizing new materials beyond traditional oil paints and canvas.
The publication 'Circle: An International Survey of Constructivist Art' was influential for Pasmore during which period?
Answer: His transition to abstract style around 1947
Explanation: The publication 'Circle' was influential for Victor Pasmore during his transition to an abstract style, particularly around 1947.
The 'Apollo Pavilion' is a controversial public art structure designed by Victor Pasmore located in Liverpool.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Apollo Pavilion' is a notable public art structure designed by Victor Pasmore, but it is located in Peterlee, not Liverpool.
Victor Pasmore created abstract murals for a bus depot in Kingston upon Thames and the Festival of Britain.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore did indeed create abstract murals for a bus depot in Kingston upon Thames and for the Festival of Britain in 1951.
Victor Pasmore collaborated with Ernő Goldfinger on a constructivist structure for the 'This Is Tomorrow' exhibition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore collaborated with Ernő Goldfinger and Helen Phillips on a constructivist structure for the 'This Is Tomorrow' exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1956.
Victor Pasmore served as the lead architect for the entire Peterlee New Town development.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was appointed Consulting Director of Architectural Design for the Peterlee development corporation, but he did not serve as the lead architect for the entire town development.
The Apollo Pavilion in Peterlee faced criticism related to the town's planning failures but was later restored.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Apollo Pavilion in Peterlee did face criticism linked to the town's planning issues, but it was subsequently restored in 2009.
Victor Pasmore's work synthesized art and architecture, particularly evident in his design for the Apollo Pavilion in Peterlee.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore actively sought to integrate art and architecture, a pursuit clearly demonstrated in his design for the Apollo Pavilion, which serves as a significant example of his large-scale public art.
Which public art structure, designed by Victor Pasmore, became a notable feature of Peterlee?
Answer: The Apollo Pavilion
Explanation: The Apollo Pavilion, an abstract public art structure designed by Victor Pasmore, became a significant and notable feature of the town of Peterlee.
Victor Pasmore was appointed Consulting Director of Architectural Design for which development project?
Answer: The Peterlee development corporation
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was appointed Consulting Director of Architectural Design for the Peterlee development corporation, a role through which he significantly influenced the town's design.
What was the nature of the controversy surrounding the Apollo Pavilion in Peterlee?
Answer: It was linked to perceived failures of the town's Development Corporation.
Explanation: The controversy surrounding the Apollo Pavilion in Peterlee was primarily linked to criticisms regarding the perceived failures of the town's Development Corporation.
Victor Pasmore's contribution to the Festival of Britain in 1951 included:
Answer: An abstract mural
Explanation: Victor Pasmore contributed an abstract mural to the Festival of Britain in 1951.
Victor Pasmore's collaboration on a constructivist structure for the 'This Is Tomorrow' exhibition included which other notable individuals?
Answer: Ernő Goldfinger and Helen Phillips
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's collaboration on a constructivist structure for the 'This Is Tomorrow' exhibition involved Ernő Goldfinger and Helen Phillips.
Victor Pasmore advocated for abstract art and reformed fine art education by developing a Bauhaus-inspired course at Kings College, University of Durham.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was a proponent of abstract art and significantly reformed fine art education by developing a Bauhaus-inspired course at Kings College, University of Durham.
Victor Pasmore taught at the Slade School of Fine Art between 1943 and 1949.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore taught at the Camberwell School of Art from 1943 to 1949, not the Slade School of Fine Art.
Richard Hamilton succeeded Victor Pasmore in his teaching role at Kings College, University of Durham.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard Hamilton did indeed succeed Victor Pasmore in his teaching position at Kings College, University of Durham.
Victor Pasmore believed abstract art could embody a dynamic harmony, reflecting societal harmony.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore's philosophy embraced the idea that abstract art, particularly inspired by Mondrian and Klee, could manifest a dynamic harmony that served as a metaphor or aspiration for societal harmony.
Victor Pasmore's influential art and design course at Kings College, University of Durham, was inspired by which educational model?
Answer: The Bauhaus basic course
Explanation: The art and design course Victor Pasmore developed at Kings College, University of Durham, was significantly inspired by the foundational principles of the Bauhaus basic course.
Who took over Victor Pasmore's teaching role at Kings College, University of Durham?
Answer: Richard Hamilton
Explanation: Richard Hamilton succeeded Victor Pasmore in his influential teaching role at Kings College, University of Durham.
What did Victor Pasmore advise his student Terry Frost to focus on?
Answer: Studying works in the National Gallery
Explanation: Victor Pasmore advised his student Terry Frost to concentrate on studying works within the National Gallery.
What was the primary goal of the art and design course Victor Pasmore developed at Kings College, University of Durham?
Answer: To reform fine art education using Bauhaus principles
Explanation: The primary goal of the art and design course developed by Victor Pasmore at Kings College, University of Durham, was to reform fine art education by implementing principles inspired by the Bauhaus.
Victor Pasmore's full name was Edwin John Victor Pasmore, and he was honored as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical details confirm that Victor Pasmore's full name was indeed Edwin John Victor Pasmore. Furthermore, he was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), among other honors.
In 1961, Victor Pasmore received recognition at the prestigious Venice Biennale.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Pasmore was indeed recognized at the Venice Biennale in 1961, a significant event in the international contemporary art calendar.
Herbert Read described Victor Pasmore's abstract style as 'The most revolutionary event in post-war British art'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Art critic Herbert Read famously characterized Victor Pasmore's abstract style with the phrase 'The most revolutionary event in post-war British art,' underscoring its impact.
Victor Pasmore represented Britain at Documenta II in 1959 but did not participate in the Venice Biennale.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore participated in Documenta II in 1959 and also received recognition at the Venice Biennale in 1961.
Victor Pasmore was a trustee of the National Gallery and donated works to the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: Victor Pasmore served as a trustee of the Tate Gallery and donated works to its collection, but he was not a trustee of the National Gallery nor is there mention of donations to the Victoria and Albert Museum.
The Victor Pasmore Gallery is located in London and primarily exhibits his early figurative works.
Answer: False
Explanation: The permanent Victor Pasmore Gallery is located at the Central Bank of Malta and primarily exhibits works created during his time in Malta, not his early figurative works in London.
The Victor Pasmore Gallery features works discovered in his residences in Malta and London.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Victor Pasmore Gallery does indeed feature works discovered in his residences in Malta and London, specifically paintings and constructions from his Maltese period.
The 'See also' section mentions a 1998 sculpture titled 'Abstract by Pasmore'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'See also' section lists 'Abstract painting' as a 1998 work by Victor Pasmore, not a sculpture titled 'Abstract by Pasmore'.
Authority control databases provide links to library and museum catalogs containing information about Victor Pasmore.
Answer: True
Explanation: Authority control databases serve precisely this function, offering access to extensive catalog information from libraries and museums regarding artists like Victor Pasmore.
The Victor Pasmore Foundation collaborates with institutions to preserve and exhibit his artistic legacy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Victor Pasmore Foundation actively collaborates with various institutions, such as the Central Bank of Malta, to preserve and promote the artist's extensive body of work and enduring legacy.
What were Victor Pasmore's full name and the post-nominal letters he received?
Answer: Edwin Victor John Pasmore, CH, CBE
Explanation: The biographical details confirm Victor Pasmore's full name as Edwin John Victor Pasmore, and he was honored with the post-nominal letters CH (Companion of Honour) and CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire).
Herbert Read famously described Victor Pasmore's abstract style as:
Answer: The most revolutionary event in post-war British art
Explanation: Art critic Herbert Read characterized Victor Pasmore's abstract style as 'The most revolutionary event in post-war British art,' highlighting its profound impact.
Which international art exhibition saw Victor Pasmore participate in 1959?
Answer: Documenta II in Kassel
Explanation: Victor Pasmore participated as an artist in Documenta II, held in Kassel, Germany, in 1959.
Victor Pasmore served as a trustee for which major London art institution?
Answer: The Tate Gallery
Explanation: Victor Pasmore served as a trustee for the Tate Gallery, contributing to its governance and collection.
Where is the permanent Victor Pasmore Gallery located?
Answer: Central Bank of Malta
Explanation: The permanent Victor Pasmore Gallery is located within the Central Bank of Malta.
What types of works are primarily featured in the Victor Pasmore Gallery in Malta?
Answer: Paintings and constructions from his time in Malta
Explanation: The Victor Pasmore Gallery in Malta primarily showcases paintings and constructions created by the artist during his residence in Malta.
The Victor Pasmore Gallery was inaugurated in collaboration with which organization?
Answer: The Central Bank of Malta
Explanation: The Victor Pasmore Gallery was inaugurated at the Central Bank of Malta, in collaboration with the Victor Pasmore Foundation.
What does the 'CH' honor signify that Victor Pasmore received?
Answer: Companion of Honour
Explanation: The post-nominal letters 'CH' signify that Victor Pasmore was awarded the honor of Companion of Honour.