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During its World War I service, VII Corps operated within the Vosges Sector in France.
Answer: True
Explanation: During its World War I service, VII Corps was deployed in France and operated within the Vosges Sector.
Camp Pike, Arkansas, was the designated mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters from 1927 to 1939.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 1927 to 1939, Camp Pike, Arkansas, served as the designated mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters, prior to its relocation to Fort Snelling, Minnesota.
For which conflict was the VII Army Corps first activated in Remiremont, France?
Answer: World War I
Explanation: The VII Army Corps was first activated on August 19, 1918, in Remiremont, France, specifically for service during World War I.
Which divisions were part of VII Corps during its World War I service?
Answer: 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions
Explanation: During its World War I service, VII Corps was composed of the 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions.
VII Army Corps was first activated in France during World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: The VII Army Corps was initially activated in France during World War I, not World War II.
During World War II, VII Corps participated in the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.
Answer: True
Explanation: VII Corps was a significant participant in the World War II European theater, including involvement in the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.
Upon its activation for World War II in November 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infantry Divisions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon its activation for World War II on November 25, 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.
VII Corps led the initial assault of Operation Cobra, which helped break the stalemate in Normandy.
Answer: True
Explanation: VII Corps played a pivotal role in Operation Cobra, leading the initial assault that successfully broke the prolonged stalemate in Normandy, thereby enabling subsequent maneuver warfare.
In the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 15,000 German prisoners.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners, a significant achievement in the advance across France.
During World War II, VII Corps was subordinate to the US Third Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War II, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR, not the Third Army.
VII Corps participated in the Battle of the Mons Pocket after the Normandy breakout.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Normandy breakout, VII Corps was involved in the Battle of the Mons Pocket, a significant engagement during the advance across France.
VII Corps headquarters moved to San Jose, California, in late 1941 as part of the Western Defense Command.
Answer: True
Explanation: In late 1941, VII Corps headquarters relocated to San Jose, California, as part of the Western Defense Command, indicating preparations for potential operations and training.
VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra shifted the conflict in France from maneuver warfare to intense infantry combat.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps' participation in Operation Cobra was instrumental in breaking the Normandy stalemate and shifting the conflict in France towards rapid maneuver warfare, not intense infantry combat.
The 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were attached to VII Corps for the Normandy invasion.
Answer: True
Explanation: For the Normandy invasion, the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were attached to VII Corps, contributing vital airborne assault capabilities to the initial landings.
VII Corps' participation in the 1941 Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers was primarily for post-war occupation training.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1941 Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers were crucial for training and preparing VII Corps for large-scale wartime operations, not for post-war occupation training.
Which of the following was a key engagement for VII Corps during World War II?
Answer: The Normandy landings (Operation Overlord)
Explanation: During World War II, VII Corps participated in major campaigns in Europe, notably including the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.
Which divisions were initially under the command of VII Corps upon its activation on November 25, 1940?
Answer: 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions
Explanation: Upon its activation for World War II on November 25, 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.
What was the significance of VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra?
Answer: It led the initial assault that broke the Normandy stalemate, enabling maneuver warfare.
Explanation: VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra, the breakout from Normandy, was significant because it helped transform the war in France from intense infantry combat to rapid maneuver warfare, allowing for faster advances.
How many German prisoners did VII Corps capture during the Battle of the Mons Pocket?
Answer: Approximately 25,000
Explanation: In the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners, a notable success during the advance across France.
To which major formations was VII Corps typically subordinate during WWII and the Cold War?
Answer: US Seventh Army or USAREUR
Explanation: Throughout its history, particularly during World War II and the Cold War, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR (United States Army Europe).
Which battle, following the Normandy breakout, saw VII Corps capture a significant number of German prisoners?
Answer: Battle of the Mons Pocket
Explanation: Following the Normandy breakout, VII Corps captured a significant number of German prisoners during the Battle of the Mons Pocket.
VII Corps headquarters relocated to San Jose, California, in late 1941 for what reason?
Answer: As part of the Western Defense Command for potential overseas deployment preparation.
Explanation: The relocation of VII Corps headquarters to San Jose, California, in late 1941 was part of the Western Defense Command, indicating preparations for potential overseas deployment and training.
How did VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra impact the nature of combat in France?
Answer: It shifted the conflict towards rapid maneuver warfare.
Explanation: VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra was pivotal in breaking the Normandy stalemate and shifting the combat in France towards rapid maneuver warfare.
The VII Army Corps' primary role during the Cold War was to defend a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Cold War, the VII Army Corps served as a principal component of the United States Army Europe, tasked with defending a critical sector of NATO's front line against potential Warsaw Pact aggression.
During the Cold War, VII Corps was headquartered in Stuttgart, West Germany, and included the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).
Answer: True
Explanation: Throughout the Cold War, VII Corps maintained its headquarters in Stuttgart, West Germany, and its structure typically included major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).
VII Corps headquarters was located in Stuttgart, West Germany, for over forty years during the Cold War.
Answer: True
Explanation: VII Corps headquarters was situated at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, for more than four decades, from 1951 until its inactivation in 1992.
The 1st Infantry Division (Forward) was based in Göppingen, West Germany, as part of VII Corps during the Cold War.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1st Infantry Division (Forward), a key element of VII Corps during the Cold War, was indeed headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany, enhancing the corps' forward presence.
V Corps was the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany during the Cold War.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Cold War, V Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the primary US Army presence and defensive structure in the region.
The 1st Armored Division, part of VII Corps in 1989, was stationed in Ansbach, West Germany.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1989, the 1st Armored Division, a key component of VII Corps, was stationed in Ansbach, West Germany, reflecting the corps' Cold War deployment posture.
During the Cold War, the 1st Canadian Division could potentially fight alongside the US VII Corps.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Cold War, the 1st Canadian Division was designated as part of the Central Army Group's tactical reserve, with the potential to operate alongside the US VII Corps.
What was the primary function of the VII Army Corps during the Cold War?
Answer: To guard a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.
Explanation: As a principal corps of the United States Army Europe during the Cold War, the VII Army Corps' primary function was to defend a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.
Which major combat divisions were part of VII Corps in 1989, according to the source?
Answer: 1st Armored Division, 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized)
Explanation: In 1989, VII Corps' structure included major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division, the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).
For how long was VII Corps headquartered at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany?
Answer: Approximately 40 years
Explanation: VII Corps headquarters was located at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, for over four decades, from 1951 until its inactivation in 1992.
What was the role of the 1st Infantry Division (Forward) within VII Corps during the Cold War?
Answer: It was a forward-deployed element headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany.
Explanation: The 1st Infantry Division (Forward), a component of VII Corps during the Cold War, was headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany, serving as a forward-deployed element.
Which US Army Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany during the Cold War?
Answer: V Corps
Explanation: During the Cold War, V Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the primary US Army presence and defensive structure in the region.
The primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War was to provide logistical support to coalition forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War was offensive in nature, focused on destroying the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard, rather than providing logistical support.
VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War was comparable to that of a typical US Army corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War significantly exceeded that of a typical corps, making it exceptionally powerful and heavily equipped for its offensive role.
During the Gulf War, VII Corps engaged and destroyed the Iraqi Medina and Tawakalna divisions.
Answer: True
Explanation: VII Corps achieved a critical objective during the Gulf War by engaging and destroying key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions.
The Battle of 73 Easting, fought by VII Corps in the Gulf War, is not considered significant in military studies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Battle of 73 Easting, a notable engagement for VII Corps during the Gulf War, is considered significant and is studied in U.S. staff colleges as an example of modern armored warfare.
VII Corps had a troop strength of approximately 50,000 soldiers during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps' troop strength during the Gulf War was considerably higher, approximately 146,321 soldiers, reflecting its substantial operational capacity.
VII Corps destroyed over 2,000 Iraqi tanks during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps destroyed approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks during the Gulf War, a substantial but not over 2,000 figure.
VII Corps suffered over 500 casualties during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps sustained relatively light casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.
VII Corps lost approximately 36 armored vehicles during the Gulf War.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps experienced relatively low losses, with approximately 36 armored vehicles lost.
VII Corps commanded approximately 700 artillery pieces during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps commanded approximately 568 artillery pieces during the Gulf War, a substantial number but not 700.
During the Gulf War ground offensive, the 1st Armored Division's mission was to defend the allied flank against Iraqi counterattacks.
Answer: False
Explanation: As part of VII Corps' offensive during the Gulf War, the 1st Armored Division's mission was to engage the Iraqi Republican Guard, specifically heading north to engage the Medina division, rather than defending the allied flank.
VII Corps operated around 100 MLRS units during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing significant rocket artillery capabilities.
VII Corps utilized approximately 150 attack helicopters during the Gulf War.
Answer: False
Explanation: VII Corps utilized approximately 242 attack helicopters during the Gulf War, a substantial number crucial for close air support and engagement.
The primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War was to capture Baghdad.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War was to destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions and secure the flank for allied forces, not to capture Baghdad.
What was the main objective for VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: To destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions.
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps' primary mission was to engage and destroy the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard, a critical objective for the coalition's success.
How did VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War compare to a typical corps?
Answer: It was exceptionally powerful, exceeding typical corps strength.
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps was exceptionally powerful, commanding a significantly larger inventory of tanks, armored fighting vehicles, and artillery than a typical corps.
Which specific Iraqi Republican Guard divisions were engaged and destroyed by VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: Medina and Tawakalna divisions
Explanation: VII Corps successfully engaged and destroyed key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions, during the Gulf War.
What is the significance of the Battle of 73 Easting for VII Corps?
Answer: It became a studied example of armored warfare in U.S. staff colleges.
Explanation: The Battle of 73 Easting, fought by VII Corps during the Gulf War, is recognized for its significance and is studied in U.S. staff colleges as a prime example of modern armored warfare.
What was the approximate troop strength of VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: Approximately 146,321 soldiers
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps comprised a substantial force of approximately 146,321 soldiers.
Which British formation was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: 1st Armoured Division
Explanation: The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, contributing to the coalition's combined arms operations.
Approximately how many Iraqi tanks did VII Corps destroy during the Gulf War?
Answer: Around 1,350
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps was credited with destroying approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks, significantly degrading enemy armored capabilities.
What were the total US and UK personnel casualties suffered by VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: 36 killed and 192 wounded
Explanation: VII Corps experienced relatively low casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.
What was the approximate number of MLRS units operated by VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: 132
Explanation: VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing significant rocket artillery capabilities.
What was the primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive?
Answer: To secure the flank for allied forces and destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard.
Explanation: VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive was primarily aimed at securing the flank for allied forces and destroying the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions.
The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Vietnam War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, not the Vietnam War.
In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades.
Answer: True
Explanation: VII Corps Artillery in 1989 comprised significant fire support assets, including the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades.
The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served as a primary combat division within VII Corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps primarily as a scouting and screening force, providing reconnaissance and intelligence, rather than as a primary combat division.
The 11th Aviation Brigade primarily operated transport helicopters for VII Corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, primarily operated attack helicopters, providing crucial close air support and engaging enemy forces.
VII Corps was supported by the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR) during the Gulf War.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Gulf War, VII Corps received crucial engineering support from units such as the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR).
The 93rd Signal Brigade was responsible for providing close air support to VII Corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 93rd Signal Brigade's primary responsibility was establishing and maintaining communication networks for VII Corps, not providing close air support.
The 207th Military Intelligence Brigade focused on providing artillery support for VII Corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 207th Military Intelligence Brigade's focus was on gathering and analyzing intelligence for VII Corps, not on providing artillery support.
Which field artillery brigades were part of VII Corps Artillery in 1989?
Answer: 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades
Explanation: In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades, providing substantial indirect fire support.
What was the function of the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment within VII Corps?
Answer: Scouting and screening
Explanation: The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps primarily in a scouting and screening capacity, providing vital reconnaissance and intelligence.
What type of helicopters did the 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, primarily operate?
Answer: Attack helicopters
Explanation: The 11th Aviation Brigade, a component of VII Corps, primarily operated attack helicopters, which were essential for close air support and engaging enemy armor.
Which engineer units supported VII Corps during the Gulf War?
Answer: The 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR)
Explanation: VII Corps received essential engineering support during the Gulf War from units including the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR).
The VII Army Corps was nicknamed 'The Eagle Corps'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The VII Army Corps was known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.
Following the Gulf War, VII Corps units were permanently stationed in Germany.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the conclusion of the Gulf War, most VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation, rather than remaining permanently stationed in Germany.
The final inactivation ceremony for VII Corps occurred in April 1992 at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a farewell ceremony was held in Stuttgart, the official inactivation ceremony for VII Corps took place in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia.
VII Corps' shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) underwent a change on April 28, 1944.
Answer: True
Explanation: The shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) of VII Corps experienced a modification on April 28, 1944, reflecting changes in the corps' identity or operational context.
The VII Corps flag was primarily used for tactical communication during operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The VII Corps flag served as a ceremonial and symbolic representation of the corps, not as a tool for tactical communication.
What was the nickname of the VII Army Corps?
Answer: The Jayhawk Corps
Explanation: The VII Army Corps was historically known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.
What happened to most VII Corps units after the conclusion of the Gulf War?
Answer: They were redeployed to the United States for reassignment or inactivation.
Explanation: Following the Gulf War, the majority of VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation as part of broader defense restructuring.
Where did the official inactivation ceremony for VII Corps take place in April 1992?
Answer: Fort McPherson, Georgia
Explanation: The official inactivation ceremony for the VII Corps took place in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, following a farewell ceremony in Stuttgart.