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Wallingford was established in 1677 by a group of 38 planters and freemen under the authority of the Connecticut General Assembly.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford was officially established on October 10, 1667, not 1677, by the Connecticut General Assembly and a group of 38 planters and freemen.
The initial settlement of Wallingford was established along the Connecticut River, providing a vital resource for the community.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial settlement of Wallingford was located near the Quinnipiac River, in the area now known as Main Street, not the Connecticut River.
By 1675, Wallingford had constructed 40 permanent homes, demonstrating significant early development after its founding.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 1675, Wallingford had developed with the construction of 40 permanent homes, following its initial growth in 1670.
Winifred Benham was convicted in Wallingford during New England's last witchcraft trial in 1697.
Answer: False
Explanation: Winifred Benham was tried three times in Wallingford during New England's last witchcraft trial in 1697 but was acquitted on each occasion.
When was Wallingford, Connecticut, officially established?
Answer: October 10, 1667
Explanation: Wallingford, Connecticut, was officially established on October 10, 1667, by the Connecticut General Assembly.
Where was the initial settlement of Wallingford located?
Answer: Near the Quinnipiac River, in the area now known as Main Street
Explanation: The early settlers of Wallingford established their community near the Quinnipiac River, in the area now known as Main Street.
How many permanent homes had been constructed in Wallingford by 1675?
Answer: 40
Explanation: By 1675, Wallingford had developed with the construction of 40 permanent homes.
What was the outcome of Winifred Benham's witchcraft trials in Wallingford in 1697?
Answer: She was acquitted on all three occasions.
Explanation: Winifred Benham was tried three times in Wallingford in 1697 but was acquitted on each occasion, marking the conclusion of New England's witch trials.
The New Haven and Hartford Railroad's arrival in the 1840s was crucial for Wallingford's economic growth, connecting it to broader markets and boosting industries like silver production.
Answer: True
Explanation: The arrival of the New Haven and Hartford Railroad in the 1840s significantly transformed Wallingford by connecting it to larger markets and stimulating the growth of industries, including silver production.
In the 19th century, Wallingford was primarily known for its textile manufacturing, with several prominent companies in that sector.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 19th century, Wallingford was particularly renowned for its silver production, with prominent companies like Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., not textile manufacturing.
Samuel Simpson's company, Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., was a key factor in establishing Wallingford as a major center for silver manufacturing.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Simpson co-founded Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., a leading silverware producer, which was crucial in establishing Wallingford as a major center for silver manufacturing.
The deadliest tornado in Connecticut's history occurred in Wallingford in 1878, resulting in at least 29 fatalities.
Answer: True
Explanation: A devastating tornado struck Wallingford on August 9, 1878, causing at least 29 fatalities and remaining the deadliest tornado in Connecticut's history.
How did the arrival of the New Haven and Hartford Railroad in the 1840s impact Wallingford?
Answer: It connected the town to larger markets, boosting trade and industrial growth.
Explanation: The arrival of the New Haven and Hartford Railroad in the 1840s connected Wallingford to larger markets, facilitating trade and stimulating industrial growth, including its silver products.
What industry was Wallingford particularly renowned for in the 19th century?
Answer: Silver production
Explanation: Wallingford became particularly renowned for its silver production in the 19th century, with prominent companies gaining national recognition.
What was Samuel Simpson's primary contribution to Wallingford's economy?
Answer: He co-founded a leading silverware company, establishing Wallingford as a manufacturing center.
Explanation: Samuel Simpson co-founded Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., a leading silverware producer, which was crucial in establishing Wallingford as a major center for silver manufacturing.
What natural disaster occurred in Wallingford on August 9, 1878, and what was its significance?
Answer: A devastating tornado, which remains the deadliest in Connecticut's history.
Explanation: On August 9, 1878, a devastating tornado struck Wallingford, claiming many lives and becoming the deadliest tornado in Connecticut's history.
Wallingford's character in the 20th century shifted primarily towards becoming an exclusive industrial center, losing much of its residential appeal.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 20th century, Wallingford transitioned from an industrial hub to a residential community, experiencing significant population growth due to suburbanization, while maintaining economic diversity.
During its period of suburbanization, Wallingford attracted industries such as medical, healthcare, and high-tech manufacturing.
Answer: True
Explanation: During its suburbanization, Wallingford attracted a robust economic base, including medical, healthcare, high-tech specialty manufacturing, and research and development industries.
The only industrial park developed in Wallingford to support economic growth was MedWay Industrial Park.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford developed several industrial parks, including Barnes Industrial Park, Casimir Pulaski Industrial Park, Centract Park, and MedWay Industrial Park, to support its economic growth.
The Interchange Zone at I-91 and Route 68 was crucial for developing office parks and research centers, enhancing Wallingford's economic standing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Interchange Zone at I-91 and Route 68 facilitated the growth of office parks, research centers, and hotels, solidifying Wallingford's role as a key economic center.
Bristol-Myers Squibb maintained its research and development facility in Wallingford through 2020, remaining the town's largest taxpayer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bristol-Myers Squibb relocated its operations from Wallingford in 2017, and its facility was demolished in 2018, thus not remaining through 2020.
An image from 1910 suggests Wallingford had a significant presence in the textile industry during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 1910 image references the New York Insulated Wire Company, indicating wire production, not textile industry, in Wallingford during the early 20th century.
The Town of Wallingford is the largest employer in Wallingford, followed by Anthem BC/BS and Gaylord Hospital.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to Wallingford's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the Town of Wallingford is the largest employer, followed by Anthem BC/BS and Gaylord Hospital.
How did Wallingford's character change in the 20th century, particularly after World War II?
Answer: It transitioned into a residential community from an industrial hub, experiencing population growth.
Explanation: In the 20th century, particularly after World War II, Wallingford underwent suburbanization, transitioning into a residential community from an industrial hub and experiencing significant population growth.
Which of the following industries were attracted to Wallingford during its period of suburbanization?
Answer: Medical, healthcare, and high-tech manufacturing
Explanation: During its suburbanization, Wallingford attracted industries such as medical, healthcare, high-tech specialty manufacturing, and research and development.
Which of these is NOT an industrial park developed in Wallingford?
Answer: Silver Stream Industrial Park
Explanation: Barnes Industrial Park, Casimir Pulaski Industrial Park, Centract Park, and MedWay Industrial Park are listed as industrial parks in Wallingford; Silver Stream Industrial Park is not.
What was the primary impact of the Interchange Zone at Interstate 91 and Route 68 in Wallingford?
Answer: It facilitated the growth of office parks, research centers, and hotels, enhancing economic centrality.
Explanation: The Interchange Zone at I-91 and Route 68 facilitated the growth of office parks, research centers, and hotels, thereby enhancing Wallingford's economic centrality.
What happened to the Bristol-Myers Squibb facility in Wallingford after the company relocated its operations?
Answer: It was demolished in 2018.
Explanation: After Bristol-Myers Squibb relocated its operations in 2017, its facility in Wallingford was subsequently demolished in 2018.
What type of manufacturing industry was present in Wallingford in the early 20th century, as indicated by a 1910 image?
Answer: Wire production
Explanation: A 1910 image of the New York Insulated Wire Company indicates that wire production was a manufacturing industry present in Wallingford during the early 20th century.
According to Wallingford's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, which entity is the largest employer?
Answer: The Town of Wallingford
Explanation: The Town of Wallingford is listed as the largest employer in Wallingford, according to the 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
Wallingford, Connecticut, is geographically positioned within the New York Metropolitan Area, lying centrally between Boston and New York City.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wallingford is situated centrally between Boston and New York City, making it part of the New York Metropolitan Area and the South Central Connecticut Planning Region.
The official motto of Wallingford, Connecticut, is 'The Heart of Connecticut's Silver Industry.'
Answer: False
Explanation: The official motto of Wallingford, Connecticut, is 'A Great New England Town,' not 'The Heart of Connecticut's Silver Industry.'
Wallingford's total area is predominantly water, with land making up less than 10% of its total square mileage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford's total area is 39.9 square miles, with 39.0 square miles being land and only 0.9 square miles (2.16%) being water.
The Connecticut River is the primary waterway flowing through Wallingford.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Quinnipiac River flows through the town of Wallingford, not the Connecticut River.
Wallingford is situated approximately 13 miles north of Meriden.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford is located approximately 5 miles south of Meriden, and 13 miles north of New Haven.
Interstate 95 is one of the major highways that traverses Wallingford, Connecticut.
Answer: False
Explanation: Interstate 91, U.S. Route 5, and State Highways Route 15, 68, 71, and 150 traverse Wallingford, but Interstate 95 is not listed.
Yalesville is one of the principal communities located within Wallingford.
Answer: True
Explanation: Yalesville is listed as one of the principal communities located within Wallingford, alongside East Wallingford, Quinnipiac, Tracy, and Wallingford Center.
The 2020 census reported Wallingford's population as over 50,000 residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2020 United States census reported Wallingford's population as 44,396 residents, which is not over 50,000.
As of 2022, Wallingford's population is predominantly white, with a median age of 44.3.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2022, Wallingford's population is predominantly white (80.2%) and has a median age of 44.3.
Less than half of Wallingford's households are classified as family households.
Answer: False
Explanation: Family households comprise 63% of the total households in Wallingford, which is more than half.
Wallingford's median household income in 2023 was significantly below the national average.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford's 2023 median household income of $101,572 is significantly higher than the national average, placing it in the top 25% of U.S. households by income.
Wallingford station offers only local bus services, with no direct rail connections to major cities like New York or Boston.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wallingford station is served by CT Rail's Hartford Line and Amtrak services, providing connections to New York City and Boston.
Bradley International Airport is one of the closest commercial airports to Wallingford.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bradley International Airport (BDL) in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, is listed as one of the closest commercial airports to Wallingford.
The Wallingford Electric Division (WED) is a privately owned utility established in the early 1900s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Wallingford Electric Division (WED) is a municipally owned utility, established in 1899, not a privately owned one.
The Public Utilities Commission of Wallingford oversees the operations and strategic planning of the Wallingford Electric Division.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Public Utilities Commission of Wallingford oversees the operations, finances, and strategic planning of the Wallingford Electric Division.
Which of the following accurately describes Wallingford, Connecticut's geographical location?
Answer: It is situated in the New York Metropolitan Area, between Boston and New York City.
Explanation: Wallingford is strategically located between New Haven and Hartford, and centrally between Boston and New York City, making it part of the New York Metropolitan Area.
What is the official motto of Wallingford, Connecticut?
Answer: A Great New England Town
Explanation: The official motto of Wallingford, Connecticut, is 'A Great New England Town,' reflecting its regional identity.
What percentage of Wallingford's total area is water?
Answer: 2.16%
Explanation: According to the United States Census Bureau, 2.16% of Wallingford's total area is water.
Which river flows through the town of Wallingford?
Answer: Quinnipiac River
Explanation: The Quinnipiac River flows through the town of Wallingford.
What is Wallingford's approximate distance and direction from New Haven?
Answer: 13 miles north
Explanation: Wallingford is located approximately 13 miles north of New Haven.
Which of the following major highways traverses Wallingford, Connecticut?
Answer: Interstate 91
Explanation: Interstate 91 is one of the major highways that traverses Wallingford, Connecticut.
Which of these is a principal community located within Wallingford?
Answer: Yalesville
Explanation: Yalesville is listed as one of the principal communities located within Wallingford.
What was the population of Wallingford, Connecticut, according to the 2020 United States census?
Answer: 44,396
Explanation: According to the 2020 United States census, the population of Wallingford, Connecticut, was 44,396 residents.
As of 2022, what was the approximate median age of Wallingford's population?
Answer: 44.3
Explanation: As of 2022, the median age of Wallingford's population was 44.3.
As of 2022, what percentage of family households in Wallingford have children living under their roof?
Answer: 24%
Explanation: As of 2022, 24% of family households in Wallingford have children living under their roof.
How does Wallingford's 2023 median household income compare to the national average?
Answer: It is significantly higher than the national average.
Explanation: Wallingford's 2023 median household income of $101,572 is significantly higher than the national average.
Which of the following services is available at Wallingford station?
Answer: CT Rail's Hartford Line trains and Amtrak services
Explanation: Wallingford station is served by CT Rail's Hartford Line trains and Amtrak services, providing passenger rail connections.
Which of these is listed as one of the closest commercial airports to Wallingford?
Answer: Bradley International Airport (BDL)
Explanation: Bradley International Airport (BDL) in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, is listed as one of the closest commercial airports to Wallingford.
When was the Wallingford Electric Division (WED) established?
Answer: 1899
Explanation: The Wallingford Electric Division (WED), a municipally owned utility, was established in 1899.
Who oversees the operations, finances, and strategic planning of the Wallingford Electric Division?
Answer: The Public Utilities Commission of Wallingford
Explanation: The Public Utilities Commission of Wallingford oversees the operations, finances, and strategic planning of the Wallingford Electric Division.
What does the 1907 image caption 'Bridge and falls at Quinnipiac River in Wallingford' indicate about the town?
Answer: It highlights the presence of natural landscape features and infrastructure like bridges.
Explanation: The 1907 image caption 'Bridge and falls at Quinnipiac River in Wallingford' highlights the town's natural landscape features and the presence of infrastructure such as bridges.
The presence of a Library and Marlborough House in 1909 indicates Wallingford had developed public and residential infrastructure by the early 20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: An image from approximately 1909 depicting the Library and Marlborough House suggests the establishment of public and residential infrastructure in Wallingford by the early 20th century.
The Wallingford Public School District includes three high schools: Mark T. Sheehan, Lyman Hall, and Choate Rosemary Hall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Wallingford Public School District includes Mark T. Sheehan High School and Lyman Hall High School. Choate Rosemary Hall is a private school.
Lyman Hall High School offers a specialized program in marine biology.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lyman Hall High School offers a specialized agricultural science program, not marine biology.
The Wallingford Public School District provides Advanced Placement (AP) courses, STEM education, and special education services.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wallingford Public School District offers a diverse range of academic programs, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses, STEM education, and special education services.
Choate Rosemary Hall is a public, co-educational high school within the Wallingford Public School District.
Answer: False
Explanation: Choate Rosemary Hall is a private, co-educational, college-preparatory boarding school, not a public school within the Wallingford Public School District.
The New York Yankees held their spring training in Wallingford during the 1940s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Boston Braves, not the New York Yankees, held their spring training in Wallingford in 1943 and 1944.
The Connecticut Wildcats are the New England Football League team based in Wallingford.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Connecticut Bearcats are the New England Football League team based in Wallingford, not the Connecticut Wildcats.
The Wallingford Historical Museum is listed as one of the prominent points of interest in Wallingford.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Oakdale Theatre, Choate Rosemary Hall, the Paul Mellon Arts Center, and the Yalesville Underpass are listed as prominent points of interest, but not a Wallingford Historical Museum.
The Paul Mellon Arts Center in Wallingford was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Paul Mellon Arts Center in Wallingford was designed by the renowned architect I. M. Pei, not Frank Lloyd Wright.
Which of the following is one of the two high schools in the Wallingford Public School District?
Answer: Mark T. Sheehan High School
Explanation: Mark T. Sheehan High School is one of the two high schools within the Wallingford Public School District, alongside Lyman Hall High School.
What specialized program is offered at Lyman Hall High School in Wallingford?
Answer: Agricultural Science
Explanation: Lyman Hall High School in Wallingford offers a specialized agricultural science program.
Which of the following academic programs is offered by the Wallingford Public School District?
Answer: Advanced Placement (AP) courses
Explanation: The Wallingford Public School District offers a diverse range of academic programs, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses, STEM education, and arts programs.
Which of these is a private, co-educational, college-preparatory boarding school located in Wallingford?
Answer: Choate Rosemary Hall
Explanation: Choate Rosemary Hall is a private, co-educational, college-preparatory boarding school located in Wallingford.
Which professional baseball team held spring training in Wallingford in the 1940s?
Answer: Boston Braves
Explanation: The Boston Braves held their spring training in Wallingford in 1943 and 1944 at Choate's Winter Exercise Building.
What is the name of the New England Football League team based in Wallingford?
Answer: Connecticut Bearcats
Explanation: The Connecticut Bearcats are the New England Football League team based in Wallingford.
Which of the following is listed as a prominent point of interest in Wallingford?
Answer: The Oakdale Theatre
Explanation: The Oakdale Theatre is listed as one of the prominent points of interest in Wallingford.
Who designed the Paul Mellon Arts Center in Wallingford?
Answer: I. M. Pei
Explanation: The Paul Mellon Arts Center in Wallingford was designed by the renowned architect I. M. Pei.
What does the image caption 'Choate Rosemary Hall Campus' visually represent?
Answer: The physical environment and facilities of the school.
Explanation: The image caption 'Choate Rosemary Hall Campus' visually represents the physical environment and facilities of this private boarding school.
Thomas Yale, an early settler of Wallingford, was the direct founder of Yale University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas Yale was an ancestor of Elihu Yale, the benefactor after whom Yale University is named, not its direct founder.
Lyman Hall, a Wallingford native, represented Connecticut in the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lyman Hall, a Wallingford native, represented Georgia in the Continental Congress and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, not Connecticut.
Moses Y. Beach, a Wallingford native, was instrumental in founding the New York Times and popularizing the 'penny press.'
Answer: False
Explanation: Moses Y. Beach, a Wallingford native, owned the New York Sun and pioneered the 'penny press,' and was a leading founder of the Associated Press, but did not found the New York Times.
Erich Auerbach was a renowned German architect.
Answer: False
Explanation: Erich Auerbach was a German philologist, a scholar of language and literature, not an architect.
Lyman Hall, a Founding Father from Wallingford, was a physician and clergyman.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lyman Hall, an American Founding Father from Wallingford, held professions as a physician and clergyman in addition to his role as a statesman.
Raoul Lufbery, a Wallingford native, was a decorated World War II general.
Answer: False
Explanation: Raoul Lufbery was a World War I flying ace, not a World War II general.
Hilton Valentine, a musician from the band The Animals, relocated to Wallingford in 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hilton Valentine, a musician associated with The Animals, moved to Wallingford in 1977.
The Center Street Cemetery and the Franklin Johnson House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wallingford.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Center Street Cemetery and the Franklin Johnson House are indeed listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wallingford.
The Wallingford Center Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Wallingford Center Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1993, not 1983.
The Wallingford railroad station was recognized for its historical importance by being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wallingford railroad station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 19, 1993, acknowledging its historical importance.
What was Thomas Yale's connection to Yale University?
Answer: He was an ancestor of Elihu Yale, the university's namesake benefactor.
Explanation: Thomas Yale was an ancestor of Elihu Yale, the significant benefactor after whom Yale University is named.
For which state did Lyman Hall, a Wallingford native, serve as a representative in the Continental Congress?
Answer: Georgia
Explanation: Lyman Hall, a Wallingford native, represented Georgia in the Continental Congress and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Which newspaper did Moses Y. Beach own, and what significant journalistic innovation is he credited with?
Answer: The New York Sun; pioneering the 'penny press.'
Explanation: Moses Y. Beach owned the New York Sun and pioneered the 'penny press,' making newspapers affordable to the general public.
What was Erich Auerbach's field of expertise?
Answer: Philology
Explanation: Erich Auerbach was a German philologist, a scholar who studies language in historical and cultural contexts.
Besides being a statesman, what other professions did Lyman Hall hold?
Answer: Physician and clergyman
Explanation: Lyman Hall, an American Founding Father from Wallingford, was also a physician and clergyman.
What was Raoul Lufbery's notable achievement?
Answer: He was a World War I flying ace.
Explanation: Raoul Lufbery, a notable person from Wallingford, was a World War I flying ace.
Which musician, associated with The Animals, moved to Wallingford in 1977?
Answer: Hilton Valentine
Explanation: Hilton Valentine, a musician known for his association with the band The Animals, moved to Wallingford in 1977.
Which of these sites in Wallingford is listed on the National Register of Historic Places?
Answer: The Center Street Cemetery
Explanation: The Center Street Cemetery is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wallingford.
When was the Wallingford Center Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places?
Answer: 1993
Explanation: The Wallingford Center Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1993.
What year was the Wallingford railroad station added to the National Register of Historic Places?
Answer: 1993
Explanation: The Wallingford railroad station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 19, 1993.