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Ward County was formally established in 1887 and subsequently organized five years later in 1892.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Ward County was created in 1887 and organized in 1892.
In 1858, the Butterfield Overland Mail route utilized Emigrant's Crossing in Ward County primarily due to the presence of the only bridge across the Pecos River at that location.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Butterfield Overland Mail route used Emigrant's Crossing because exposed rocks provided one of the few safe places for fording the Pecos River, not because of a bridge.
Ward County was originally delineated from a portion of Pecos County by the Texas State Legislature.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ward County was carved from Tom Green County, not Pecos County, by the Texas State Legislature in 1887.
Archaeological investigations within Ward County have yielded evidence of prehistoric human activity, including petroglyphs and pictographs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological investigations in northwestern Ward County have revealed occupational debris, petroglyphs (rock carvings), and pictographs (rock paintings).
The Texas and Pacific Railway established stations in Ward County in 1881, thereby contributing to the development of settlements such as Monahans and Barstow.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1881, the Texas and Pacific Railway established stations in Ward County, which were crucial for transportation and the growth of settlements including Monahans and Barstow.
Thomas W. Ward, the namesake of Ward County, was a prominent Texas rancher.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ward County is named after Thomas W. Ward, a soldier who participated in the Texas Revolution, not a rancher.
After whom is Ward County, Texas, named?
Answer: Thomas W. Ward, a soldier in the Texas Revolution
Explanation: Ward County is named after Thomas W. Ward, a soldier who participated in the Texas Revolution.
What specific types of prehistoric human activity evidence have been discovered through archaeological investigations in northwestern Ward County?
Answer: Occupational debris, petroglyphs, and pictographs
Explanation: Archaeological investigations in northwestern Ward County have revealed occupational debris, petroglyphs (rock carvings), and pictographs (rock paintings).
Which of the following Native American tribes are historically documented as having occupied the Ward County area?
Answer: Suma-Jumano, Apache, and Comanche
Explanation: Historically, the Ward County area was occupied by tribes such as the Suma-Jumano, Apache, and Comanche.
What was the primary reason for the significance of Emigrant's Crossing in Ward County to the Butterfield Overland Mail route in 1858?
Answer: Exposed rocks provided one of the few safe places for fording the Pecos River.
Explanation: Emigrant's Crossing was significant because exposed rocks offered one of the few safe locations for fording the Pecos River along the Butterfield Overland Mail route.
What critical role did the Texas and Pacific Railway fulfill in the development of Ward County in 1881?
Answer: It crossed the region and established stations crucial for transportation and settlement growth.
Explanation: In 1881, the Texas and Pacific Railway established stations across the Ward County region, which were crucial for transportation and fostering the growth of settlements.
From which larger county was Ward County delineated by the Texas State Legislature in 1887?
Answer: Tom Green County
Explanation: The Texas State Legislature carved Ward County from a portion of Tom Green County in 1887.
Drought constituted a significant environmental challenge for Ward County during the latter half of the 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that drought significantly plagued Ward County in the *early* part of the 20th century, not the latter half.
The inauguration of the Hendrick oilfield in Winkler County in 1926 prompted the construction of pipelines and railroad loading tanks in various Ward County communities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The opening of the Hendrick oilfield in Winkler County in 1926 led to the construction of pipelines and railroad loading tanks in Ward County communities like Wickett, Pyote, and Monahans.
Shell Oil Company constructed a tank in Ward County with a capacity of one million barrels of oil, spanning 32,000 square meters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shell Oil Company constructed an 8-acre (32,000 square meters) tank in Ward County capable of holding a million barrels of oil.
By January 1, 1991, Ward County's cumulative oil production since 1928 exceeded 600 million barrels.
Answer: True
Explanation: By January 1, 1991, Ward County had produced a cumulative total of 668,715,000 barrels of oil since production began in 1928, which is indeed over 600 million barrels.
What environmental challenge profoundly affected Ward County during the early 20th century?
Answer: Prolonged drought
Explanation: In the early part of the 20th century, prolonged drought significantly plagued the Ward County area, impacting its agricultural and ranching activities.
What specific benefits did Ward County derive from the opening of the Hendrick oilfield in Winkler County in 1926?
Answer: It resulted in the construction of pipelines and railroad loading tanks in Ward County communities.
Explanation: The opening of the Hendrick oilfield in Winkler County in 1926 led to the construction of pipelines and railroad loading tanks in Ward County communities to facilitate oil transportation.
In what year was oil discovered at Grandfalls, which subsequently led to the establishment of the proximate community of Royalty?
Answer: 1929
Explanation: Oil was discovered at Grandfalls in 1929, leading to the establishment of the nearby community of Royalty.
What was the storage capacity of the oil tank constructed by Shell Oil Company in Ward County?
Answer: 1 million barrels
Explanation: Shell Oil Company constructed a tank in Ward County capable of holding a million barrels of oil.
As of January 1, 1991, what was the cumulative total oil production in Ward County since the commencement of production in 1928?
Answer: 668,715,000 barrels
Explanation: By January 1, 1991, Ward County had produced a cumulative total of 668,715,000 barrels of oil since production began in 1928.
Pyote Air Force Station functioned as the largest bomber installation in the United States during the Korean War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pyote Air Force Station was the largest bomber installation during World War II, but it became inactive during the Korean War.
Following World War II, the Enola Gay, the aircraft responsible for dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, was stored at Pyote Air Force Station.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pyote Air Force Station, the largest bomber installation during World War II, notably stored the Enola Gay after the war.
The West Texas State School, a youth detention facility, was situated at the former Pyote Air Force Base until its closure in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: The former Pyote Air Force Base later housed the West Texas State School, a youth detention facility, until its closure in 2010.
What was the strategic importance of Pyote Air Force Station during World War II?
Answer: It served as the largest bomber installation in the United States.
Explanation: Pyote Air Force Station opened in 1942 and became the largest bomber installation in the United States during World War II.
During which period did Pyote Air Force Station transition to an inactive status?
Answer: During the Korean War
Explanation: Pyote Air Force Station became inactive during the Korean War, which occurred in the early 1950s.
Which institution was located at the former Pyote Air Force Base after its inactivation, operating there until its closure in 2010?
Answer: The West Texas State School, a youth detention facility
Explanation: The former Pyote Air Force Base housed the West Texas State School, a youth detention facility, until its closure in 2010.
The population of Ward County in 2020 was 11,644, indicating an increase from its 2010 population.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2020 population was 11,644, and the 2010 population was 10,658, confirming an increase.
Monahans Sandhills State Park commenced operations in 1956, with all its land leased exclusively from the Williams family.
Answer: False
Explanation: Monahans Sandhills State Park opened in 1957, and much of its land was leased from the Sealy-Smith Foundation, with an additional 900 acres leased from the Williams family.
Ward County encompasses a total area of 836 square miles, of which approximately 0.03% is comprised of water.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ward County has a total area of 836 square miles, with 0.2 square miles (0.03% of the total) being water.
Interstate 10 is identified as one of the principal highways traversing Ward County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The major highways traversing Ward County include Interstate 20, State Highway 18, State Highway 115, and State Highway 329. Interstate 10 is not listed.
Ward County shares its northern border with Loving County and its western border with Ector County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ward County is bordered by Loving County to the northwest and Ector County to the northeast, not directly north and west respectively.
In 2020, the Hispanic or Latino demographic represented more than half of Ward County's total population.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2020, Hispanic or Latino individuals made up 54.32% of Ward County's population, which is over half.
The proportion of Hispanic or Latino residents in Ward County experienced a decrease between the 2000 and 2020 census periods.
Answer: False
Explanation: The percentage of Hispanic or Latino residents in Ward County increased from 41.98% in 2000 to 54.32% in 2020.
The median age of residents in Ward County, as recorded in the 2000 census, was 42 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2000 census, the median age of residents in Ward County was 36 years.
In 2000, the median household income reported for Ward County surpassed the median family income.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2000, the median household income was $29,386, while the median family income was $36,014, meaning family income was higher.
Approximately 17.90% of the total population in Ward County was living below the poverty line in 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2000, 17.90% of the overall population in Ward County was living below the poverty line.
Ward County's population in 1890 was 77 individuals, reflecting a notably sparse initial settlement.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population of Ward County in 1890, shortly after its creation, was indeed 77 people, indicating a very sparse initial settlement.
Ward County recorded its most substantial percentage population decrease between the census years of 1980 and 1990.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ward County experienced its largest percentage population decrease between 1990 and 2000, with a decline of 16.8%.
In 2000, more than half of all households in Ward County were comprised of married couples residing together.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2000, 58.8% of all households in Ward County consisted of married couples living together, which is over half.
The average household size in Ward County, as reported in 2000, was 3.15 people.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2000, the average household size in Ward County was 2.66 people, while the average family size was 3.15 people.
According to the 2020 United States Census, what was the recorded population of Ward County, Texas?
Answer: 11,644
Explanation: The 2020 United States Census reported Ward County's population as 11,644.
What was the primary method of land acquisition for Monahans Sandhills State Park upon its opening in 1957?
Answer: It was leased from the Sealy-Smith Foundation to the state.
Explanation: Much of the land for Monahans Sandhills State Park was leased from the Sealy-Smith Foundation to the state in 1956, prior to its 1957 opening.
What is the total geographical area of Ward County, Texas, expressed in square miles?
Answer: 836
Explanation: Ward County has a total area of 836 square miles.
Which of the following is NOT identified as a principal highway traversing Ward County?
Answer: U.S. Route 80
Explanation: The major highways listed for Ward County are Interstate 20, State Highway 18, State Highway 115, and State Highway 329. U.S. Route 80 is not among them.
Which county shares an eastern border with Ward County?
Answer: Crane County
Explanation: Ward County is bordered by Crane County to the east.
What was the population density of Ward County in 2000, quantified in people per square mile?
Answer: 13 people per square mile
Explanation: As of the 2000 census, the population density of Ward County was 13 people per square mile.
In 2020, what percentage of Ward County's population was categorized as Hispanic or Latino?
Answer: 54.32%
Explanation: In 2020, Hispanic or Latino individuals constituted 54.32% of Ward County's population.
Describe the change in the percentage of Hispanic or Latino residents in Ward County between the 2000 and 2020 census periods.
Answer: It increased from 41.98% to 54.32%.
Explanation: The percentage of Hispanic or Latino residents in Ward County increased from 41.98% in 2000 to 54.32% in 2020.
What was the median age of residents in Ward County as documented by the 2000 census?
Answer: 36 years
Explanation: According to the 2000 census, the median age of residents in Ward County was 36 years.
In 2000, what was the reported median income for a household in Ward County?
Answer: $29,386
Explanation: In 2000, the median income for a household in Ward County was $29,386.
What was the per capita income recorded for Ward County in the year 2000?
Answer: $14,393
Explanation: The per capita income for Ward County in 2000 was $14,393.
In 2000, what percentage of families in Ward County were classified as living below the poverty line?
Answer: 15.80%
Explanation: In 2000, 15.80% of families in Ward County were living below the poverty line.
What was the recorded population of Ward County in 1890, a short period after its establishment?
Answer: 77 people
Explanation: The population of Ward County in 1890, shortly after its creation, was 77 people.
Between which census years did Ward County record its most significant percentage increase in population?
Answer: 1890 and 1900
Explanation: Ward County experienced its largest percentage population increase between 1890 and 1900, with a remarkable growth of 1,784.4%.
What was the recorded population of Ward County in the 2010 census?
Answer: 10,658
Explanation: The population of Ward County in 2010 was 10,658 people.
In 2000, what proportion of households in Ward County included children under 18 years of age?
Answer: 36.6%
Explanation: In 2000, 36.6% of households in Ward County had children under 18 living with them.
What was the reported average family size in Ward County for the year 2000?
Answer: 3.15 people
Explanation: In 2000, the average family size in Ward County was 3.15 people.
In 2000, what proportion of Ward County's population was aged 65 years or older?
Answer: 14.3%
Explanation: In 2000, 14.3% of the population in Ward County was 65 years or older.
The Democratic Party has predominantly secured presidential election victories in Ward County in recent decades.
Answer: False
Explanation: In recent decades (2004-2024), the Republican Party has predominantly won presidential elections in Ward County, consistently securing over 70% of the vote.
Between 1912 and 1948, the Democratic presidential candidate achieved their highest percentage of votes in Ward County during the 1936 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest percentage of votes received by a Democratic presidential candidate in Ward County between 1912 and 1948 was 91.76% in the 1936 election.
The Republican Party secured its initial presidential election victory in Ward County in 1960.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Republican Party first won a presidential election in Ward County in 1952, not 1960.
In the 2024 United States presidential election, the Republican candidate garnered more than 80% of the votes cast in Ward County.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2024 United States presidential election, the Republican candidate received 82.76% of the votes in Ward County.
The official website of the Ward County government is principally dedicated to tourism promotion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ward County government's website serves as an official online platform for information and services provided by the county administration, not primarily for tourism promotion.
Which political party has consistently prevailed in presidential elections in Ward County in recent decades, securing over 70% of the vote from 2004 to 2024?
Answer: Republican Party
Explanation: In recent decades, from 2004 to 2024, the Republican Party has predominantly won presidential elections in Ward County, consistently securing over 70% of the vote.
Between 1912 and 1948, what was the maximum percentage of votes obtained by a Democratic presidential candidate in Ward County?
Answer: 91.76%
Explanation: The highest percentage of votes received by a Democratic presidential candidate in Ward County between 1912 and 1948 was 91.76% in the 1936 election.
In what year did the Republican Party achieve its initial presidential election victory in Ward County?
Answer: 1952
Explanation: The Republican Party first won a presidential election in Ward County in 1952, securing 51.98% of the vote.
During which presidential election did a third-party candidate secure a notable 32.40% of the vote in Ward County?
Answer: 1968
Explanation: In the 1968 presidential election, a third-party candidate garnered a significant 32.40% of the vote in Ward County.
Monahans was designated the permanent county seat of Ward County in 1938, following a contested election against Barstow.
Answer: True
Explanation: Monahans officially became the county seat on May 10, 1938, after a successful contested election to move the seat from Barstow, with the results upheld in 1939.
Grandfalls and Pyote are categorized as incorporated cities within Ward County, Texas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Grandfalls and Pyote are listed as towns, not cities, within Ward County. The cities are Barstow and Monahans.
The census-designated place (CDP) in Ward County is identified as Royalty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The census-designated place in Ward County is Southwest Sandhill. Royalty is an unincorporated community.
Which municipality serves as both the county seat and the largest city of Ward County, Texas?
Answer: Monahans
Explanation: Monahans is identified as both the county seat and the largest city of Ward County, Texas.
Which settlement served as the initial county seat of Ward County and subsequently evolved into a significant farming and ranching trade center by 1904?
Answer: Barstow
Explanation: Barstow was the initial county seat of Ward County and by 1904 had developed into a significant farming and ranching trade center.
In what year did Monahans officially become the county seat of Ward County?
Answer: May 10, 1938
Explanation: Monahans became the county seat of Ward County on May 10, 1938, after winning a contested election.
Which of the following is identified as an incorporated city situated within Ward County, Texas?
Answer: Barstow
Explanation: The cities located within Ward County, Texas, are Barstow and Monahans. Grandfalls, Pyote, and Wickett are listed as towns.