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Washington metropolitan area Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Washington Metropolitan Area: A Comprehensive Overview

Cheat Sheet:
The Washington Metropolitan Area: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Metropolitan Area Definition and Structure

The commonly utilized abbreviation "DMV" for the Washington metropolitan area is derived from "District of Maryland and Virginia."

Answer: False

Explanation: The abbreviation "DMV" commonly refers to the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia, not solely "District of Maryland and Virginia."

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The official designation for the Washington metropolitan area, as delineated by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area (MSA).

Answer: True

Explanation: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget officially designates the Washington metropolitan area using the specific nomenclature: Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area (MSA).

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Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and Alexandria, Virginia, are considered the three principal cities of the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: False

Explanation: The principal cities within the Washington metropolitan area are Washington, D.C., Arlington, Virginia, and Alexandria, Virginia. Baltimore is part of the larger Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area but not a principal city of the Washington MSA itself.

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The Washington metropolitan area is a component of the larger Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area is indeed recognized as a constituent part of the broader Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.

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The phrase "Inside the Beltway" refers to the geographical area outside the Capital Beltway that is primarily rural.

Answer: False

Explanation: The phrase "Inside the Beltway" colloquially refers to the federal government and its associated political sphere, rather than a specific rural geographical area outside the Capital Beltway (I-495).

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The Washington MSA is divided into three metropolitan divisions, including one centered around Frederick, Gaithersburg, and Rockville, Maryland.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is indeed structured into three metropolitan divisions, one of which is the Frederick–Gaithersburg–Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division.

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Which of the following is a common alternative name for the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: The National Capital Region

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area is frequently referred to as the National Capital Region, alongside other designations like Greater Washington and the locally used "DMV."

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What is the official designation for the Washington metropolitan area as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget?

Answer: Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA

Explanation: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget officially designates the Washington metropolitan area using the specific nomenclature: Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area (MSA).

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Which of these is NOT listed as a principal city or place within the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: Baltimore, Maryland

Explanation: While Baltimore is part of the larger Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, it is not designated as a principal city within the Washington metropolitan statistical area (MSA) itself.

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The Washington metropolitan area is part of which larger combined statistical area?

Answer: The Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area is recognized as a component of the larger Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three metropolitan divisions within the Washington MSA?

Answer: Northern Virginia–West Virginia Metropolitan Division

Explanation: The Washington MSA comprises three divisions: Washington, DC–MD; Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV; and Frederick–Gaithersburg–Rockville, MD. The 'Northern Virginia–West Virginia Metropolitan Division' is not one of them.

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Geography and Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, the Washington metropolitan area was the seventh most populous in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: Based on the 2020 Census, the Washington metropolitan area ranked as the sixth most populous in the United States, not the seventh.

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The population density of the Washington metropolitan area, based on 2020 Census data, is approximately 375 people per square mile.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 Census data indicates a population density of approximately 375.4 people per square mile for the Washington metropolitan area.

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The estimated population of the Washington metropolitan area in 2023 was higher than its population in the 2020 Census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The estimated population for 2023 (6,304,975) is lower than the 2020 Census figure (6,385,162).

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The total area of the Washington metropolitan area is over 14,000 square kilometers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The total land area of the Washington metropolitan area is approximately 14,412 square kilometers.

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The elevation within the Washington metropolitan area reaches a maximum of approximately 716 meters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The maximum elevation recorded within the Washington metropolitan area is approximately 716 meters (2,350 feet) above sea level.

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Maryland contributes the largest percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's population.

Answer: False

Explanation: Virginia contributes the largest percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's population, accounting for 48% in 2020, while Maryland accounts for 40%.

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The District of Columbia accounts for 11% of the Washington metropolitan area's population according to the 2020 Census.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2020 Census, the District of Columbia comprises 11% of the Washington metropolitan area's total population.

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Virginia contains the majority of the land area within the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Virginia encompasses 61% of the land area within the Washington metropolitan area, constituting the majority.

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Maryland comprises less than half of the land area of the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Maryland comprises 35% of the land area within the Washington metropolitan area, which is less than half.

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In 2021, approximately 43% of the Washington metropolitan area's population identified as non-Hispanic White.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2021 American Community Survey data indicates that approximately 43% of the Washington metropolitan area's population identified as non-Hispanic White.

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The Black or African American population constituted 17% of the Washington metropolitan area in the 2021 American Community Survey.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2021 American Community Survey reported that the Black or African American population constituted 24% of the Washington metropolitan area, not 17%.

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Asian individuals represented 11% of the Washington metropolitan area's population according to the 2021 American Community Survey.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2021 American Community Survey indicated that 11% of the Washington metropolitan area's population identified as Asian.

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Based on the 2020 Census, what was the approximate population of the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: 6.3 million

Explanation: The 2020 Census recorded the population of the Washington metropolitan area at approximately 6.385 million, which rounds to 6.3 million.

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How did the Washington metropolitan area rank in population among U.S. metropolitan areas according to the 2020 Census?

Answer: Sixth most populous

Explanation: According to the 2020 Census, the Washington metropolitan area ranked as the sixth most populous in the United States.

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What was the estimated population of the Washington metropolitan area as of 2023?

Answer: 6,304,975

Explanation: The estimated population for the Washington metropolitan area as of 2023 was 6,304,975.

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Which state accounts for the largest share of the Washington metropolitan area's population?

Answer: Virginia

Explanation: Virginia accounts for the largest share of the Washington metropolitan area's population, comprising 48% in 2020.

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What percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's population resided in Maryland in 2020?

Answer: 40%

Explanation: In 2020, Maryland accounted for 40% of the Washington metropolitan area's total population.

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Which state holds the largest percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's land area?

Answer: Virginia

Explanation: Virginia contains the largest percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's land area, at 61%.

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What percentage of the Washington metropolitan area's population identified as Hispanic or Latino in the 2021 American Community Survey?

Answer: 17%

Explanation: The 2021 American Community Survey indicated that 17% of the Washington metropolitan area's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

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Economic Profile

The Washington metropolitan area has the lowest median household income among major U.S. metropolitan areas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Conversely, the Washington metropolitan area has one of the highest median household incomes nationally, having surpassed the San Francisco Bay Area.

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Loudoun County and Fairfax County in Virginia are recognized as having the highest median household incomes nationally within the MSA.

Answer: True

Explanation: Loudoun County and Fairfax County, both located in Virginia, are recognized nationally for possessing the highest median household incomes within the Washington metropolitan statistical area.

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The median household income for the Washington metropolitan region is reported as $72,800.

Answer: True

Explanation: The median household income for the Washington metropolitan region is cited as $72,800.

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Northern Virginia has a lower percentage of households earning over $200,000 annually compared to the national average.

Answer: False

Explanation: Northern Virginia exhibits a significantly higher percentage (12.2%) of households earning over $200,000 annually compared to the national average (3.7%).

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The Washington metropolitan area possesses the largest science and engineering workforce in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area holds the distinction of having the largest science and engineering workforce among all U.S. metropolitan areas.

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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MSA exceeded $561 billion in 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2020, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MSA reached $561,027,941,000.

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McLean, Virginia (ZIP code 22102) had the highest median home prices in the Washington metropolitan area as of 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of 2013, McLean, Virginia, specifically ZIP code 22102, registered the highest median home prices within the Washington metropolitan area.

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According to a 2016 report, African American households in the D.C. region had a higher median net worth than Hispanic-Latino households.

Answer: False

Explanation: A 2016 report indicated that Hispanic-Latino households had a median net worth of $13,000, while African American households had a median net worth of $3,500, meaning Hispanic-Latino households had a higher net worth.

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Indian American households had the highest median net worth among Asian American groups in the Washington area, according to a 2016 report.

Answer: True

Explanation: A 2016 report identified Indian American households as having the highest median net worth among Asian American groups in the Washington area.

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The Dulles Technology Corridor is primarily known for its concentration of government administrative offices.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dulles Technology Corridor is recognized as a significant hub for the telecommunications and technology industry, not government administrative offices.

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Major hospitality companies like Marriott International and Hilton Worldwide are headquartered in the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marriott International and Hilton Worldwide are among the major hospitality companies headquartered within the Washington metropolitan area.

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Tourism in the District of Columbia generated over $7 billion in spending in 2015.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2015, tourism within the District of Columbia generated over $7.1 billion in spending.

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How does the Washington metropolitan area rank nationally in terms of income?

Answer: It has surpassed the San Francisco Bay Area to become the highest-income.

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area has achieved the highest income ranking nationally, surpassing the San Francisco Bay Area in the 21st century.

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Which two counties within the Washington metropolitan area are noted for having the highest median household incomes nationally?

Answer: Loudoun County, VA and Fairfax County, VA

Explanation: Loudoun County and Fairfax County, both situated in Virginia, are recognized nationally for their exceptionally high median household incomes within the MSA.

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What was the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MSA in 2020?

Answer: $561 billion

Explanation: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MSA in 2020 was approximately $561 billion.

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According to a 2016 Urban Institute report, what was the median net worth of African American households in the D.C. region?

Answer: $3,500

Explanation: A 2016 Urban Institute report indicated that the median net worth for African American households in the D.C. region was $3,500.

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The Dulles Technology Corridor is a significant hub for which industry?

Answer: Telecommunications and technology

Explanation: The Dulles Technology Corridor is primarily recognized as a major hub for the telecommunications and technology sectors.

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Which of these major hospitality companies has its headquarters in the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: Marriott International

Explanation: Marriott International is one of the major hospitality companies headquartered within the Washington metropolitan area.

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What was the median net worth of Indian American households in the Washington area, according to a 2016 report?

Answer: $573,000

Explanation: A 2016 report indicated that Indian American households in the Washington area had a median net worth of $573,000.

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In 2015, tourism in the District of Columbia supported approximately how many jobs?

Answer: 74,000

Explanation: In 2015, tourism in the District of Columbia was responsible for supporting approximately 74,000 jobs.

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Regional Governance and Organizations

The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) was founded in 1957 to address regional issues.

Answer: True

Explanation: Established in 1957, the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) serves as a regional forum for addressing multifaceted issues across local jurisdictions.

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The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board is responsible for regional planning related to public safety and homeland security.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board's primary responsibility is transportation planning, not public safety and homeland security, which are addressed by other bodies within MWCOG.

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The Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area primarily focuses on joint military training exercises.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area focuses on academic initiatives such as course cross-registration and library access, not military training.

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WMATA was established in 1967 through an interstate compact to manage transit services.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) was indeed established in 1967 via an interstate compact among Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia to oversee regional transit operations.

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The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) is solely responsible for managing Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) manages Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, not Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI).

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The Greater Washington Board of Trade aims to advance the economy and resilience of the region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Greater Washington Board of Trade is dedicated to fostering the economic vitality and resilience of the Washington metropolitan area.

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What is the primary role of the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG)?

Answer: To serve as a regional forum for local governments on various issues.

Explanation: The MWCOG functions as a regional forum, facilitating collaboration among local governments on a wide array of issues including environmental concerns, transportation, and community planning.

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The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board is the designated MPO for which type of planning?

Answer: Transportation

Explanation: The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board is designated as the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) specifically for transportation planning within the region.

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Which organization was formed in 1967 by Maryland, Virginia, and D.C. to operate transit services?

Answer: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)

Explanation: The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) was established in 1967 through an interstate compact involving Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia to manage regional transit services.

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Which two major airports are managed by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA)?

Answer: Reagan National Airport and Dulles International Airport

Explanation: The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) is responsible for the management and operation of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport.

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The Greater Washington Board of Trade is primarily composed of:

Answer: Regional businesses

Explanation: The Greater Washington Board of Trade is fundamentally a network comprised of regional businesses.

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Which of the following is a key activity facilitated by the Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area?

Answer: Course cross-registration among member universities

Explanation: A key activity facilitated by the Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area is course cross-registration among its member institutions.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

WMATA operates solely within the District of Columbia.

Answer: False

Explanation: WMATA operates transit services across the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia, not solely within the District.

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Baltimore–Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) is managed by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA).

Answer: False

Explanation: Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) is managed by the Maryland Department of Transportation, not the MWAA.

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The Washington Metro (WMATA) is the primary rail transit system in the area, supplemented by MARC Train and Amtrak.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington Metro (WMATA) serves as the primary rail transit system, complemented by MARC Train and Amtrak services.

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Key bus systems in the region include DC Circulator, Metrobus, and Fairfax Connector.

Answer: True

Explanation: DC Circulator, Metrobus, and Fairfax Connector are among the key bus transit systems operating within the Washington metropolitan area.

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Interstate 95 and Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway) are major highways serving the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Interstate 95 and Interstate 495 (the Capital Beltway) are principal Interstate highways that provide essential service to the Washington metropolitan area.

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Capital Bikeshare is the main bicycle sharing system operating across multiple jurisdictions in the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Capital Bikeshare functions as the primary bicycle sharing system, with operations extending across numerous jurisdictions within the Washington metropolitan area.

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Area codes 703 and 571 primarily serve Northern Virginia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Area codes 703 and 571 are indeed primarily associated with Northern Virginia.

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Which of the following is a primary Interstate highway serving the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: I-95

Explanation: Interstate 95 is a primary Interstate highway that serves the Washington metropolitan area.

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What is the name of the primary bicycle sharing system operating in the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: Capital Bikeshare

Explanation: Capital Bikeshare is the principal bicycle sharing system operating across multiple jurisdictions within the Washington metropolitan area.

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Which area codes serve the District of Columbia according to the provided data?

Answer: 202 and 771

Explanation: The area codes serving the District of Columbia are 202 and 771.

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Socio-Cultural and Political Landscape

The Washington metropolitan area consistently votes for Republican presidential candidates.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area is considered a Democratic stronghold, consistently voting for Democratic presidential candidates in recent decades.

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Richard Nixon was the last Republican presidential candidate to win the Washington metropolitan area in 1972.

Answer: True

Explanation: Richard Nixon's victory in 1972 marked the last time a Republican presidential candidate carried the Washington metropolitan area.

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The Washington metropolitan area has consistently been ranked as the most educated metropolitan area in the nation for over two decades.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area has been ranked as the most educated for four decades, not just over two.

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Arlington, Virginia, and Montgomery County, Maryland, are among the most educated places in the region based on bachelor's degree attainment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Arlington, Virginia, and Montgomery County, Maryland, are consistently cited among the most educated areas within the region, particularly concerning bachelor's degree attainment.

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The Washington metropolitan area has ranked first in the American Fitness Index for two consecutive years.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area has achieved the top ranking in the American Fitness Index for two consecutive years.

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Washington D.C. has the largest concentration of journalists and media personnel in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: Washington D.C. has the second-largest concentration of journalists and media personnel in the United States, following the New York metropolitan area.

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The Washington Capitals (NHL) and the Washington Commanders (NFL) are professional sports teams based in the area.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Washington Capitals are a professional sports team based in the area, the provided data does not confirm the Washington Commanders as being based there, listing the Nationals and Wizards instead.

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The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal are the two main newspapers serving the Washington metropolitan area.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary newspapers serving the Washington metropolitan area are The Washington Post and The Washington Times, not The Wall Street Journal.

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What does the term "Inside the Beltway" primarily refer to?

Answer: The federal government and associated political interests.

Explanation: Colloquially, "Inside the Beltway" refers to the federal government and its political sphere, rather than a purely geographical definition.

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Since which presidential election has the Washington metropolitan area consistently voted Democratic?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: The Washington metropolitan area has consistently voted Democratic in presidential elections since 1992.

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Which of the following was identified as one of the most educated places by bachelor's degree attainment in the region?

Answer: Montgomery County, Maryland

Explanation: Montgomery County, Maryland, is identified as one of the most educated places in the region based on bachelor's degree attainment, alongside Arlington and Fairfax counties in Virginia.

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Compared to other U.S. regions, Washington D.C. has the:

Answer: Second-largest concentration of journalists.

Explanation: Washington D.C. possesses the second-largest concentration of journalists and media personnel in the United States, following only the New York metropolitan area.

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Which two newspapers are identified as the main ones serving the Washington metropolitan area?

Answer: The Washington Post and The Washington Times

Explanation: The primary newspapers serving the Washington metropolitan area are identified as The Washington Post and The Washington Times.

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