Explanation: The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report was an annual publication that assessed and ranked nations based on their capacity to foster economic prosperity for their citizens, utilizing the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) between 2004 and 2020.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) was developed by Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Elsa V. Artadi. While Jeffrey Sachs and Michael Porter developed influential precursor indices (Growth Development Index and Business Competitiveness Index, respectively), they were not the primary developers of the GCI itself.

Explanation: The primary objective of the Global Competitiveness Report was to assess a country's ability to provide high levels of prosperity to its citizens, not to measure military strength.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is designed to measure the collection of institutions, policies, and factors that determine a nation's current and medium-term sustainable economic prosperity.

Explanation: Before the implementation of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Jeffrey Sachs's Growth Development Index served as a precursor for macroeconomic rankings.

Explanation: The primary purpose of the WEF Global Competitiveness Report was to assess and rank countries based on their capacity to foster high levels of prosperity for their citizens.

Explanation: Between 2004 and 2020, the WEF Global Competitiveness Report utilized the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) as its primary ranking methodology.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) was developed by economists Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Elsa V. Artadi.

Explanation: Jeffrey Sachs's Growth Development Index served as a precursor to the GCI, specifically focusing on macroeconomic rankings.

Explanation: The GCI is structured around over 110 variables, with two-thirds sourced from the Executive Opinion Survey and one-third from public data.

Explanation: The Executive Opinion Survey collects data from a representative sample of business leaders within their respective countries, not from government officials.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is structured around twelve distinct pillars, encompassing areas such as institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic stability, health and primary education, among others.

Explanation: The weighting of the GCI pillars is not uniform; it is adjusted based on a country's per capita income and its stage of economic development.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Report's primary indicators did not incorporate environmental dimensions such as energy, water, climate risks, resource security, or food security.

Explanation: While the ecological footprint was used as a context indicator in some report editions, it was not a core component of the GCI scoring algorithm for competitiveness rankings.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is structured around more than 110 variables, with two-thirds of these variables sourced from the Executive Opinion Survey.

Explanation: The Executive Opinion Survey is a key component of the GCI methodology, collecting data from a representative sample of business leaders within their respective countries.

Explanation: Environmental Sustainability was not among the twelve pillars measured by the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). The report's indicators did not explicitly incorporate environmental dimensions.

Explanation: The GCI methodology adjusts the weighting of its pillars based on a country's per capita income and its stage of economic development, ensuring relevance across diverse economies.

Explanation: The report categorizes countries into three primary stages of economic development: factor-driven, efficiency-driven, and innovation-driven. It does not identify a 'service-driven' stage as a distinct category.

Explanation: Factor-driven economies are characterized by competitiveness derived predominantly from basic factor endowments, including unskilled labor and natural resources, supported by strong institutions and adequate infrastructure.

Explanation: Groundbreaking innovation and unique product creation are characteristic of innovation-driven economies. Efficiency-driven economies focus on improving production processes and product quality.

Explanation: Innovation-driven economies maintain high living standards by competing through the development and introduction of novel and unique products, supported by sophisticated production processes.

Explanation: In factor-driven economies, strong institutions are considered critically important, alongside infrastructure and macroeconomic stability, for competitiveness, rather than market size being the primary determinant.

Explanation: Market size gains significance as a driver of competitiveness as economies transition from the factor-driven stage to the efficiency-driven stage.

Explanation: Factor-driven economies are characterized by their reliance on basic factor endowments, such as unskilled labor and natural resources, as primary drivers of competitiveness.

Explanation: Efficiency-driven economies achieve competitiveness by focusing on improving production efficiency and enhancing product quality, supported by factors like higher education and efficient markets.

Explanation: The United States, not Singapore, was the top-ranked country in the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report. Singapore ranked first in the 2019 report.

Explanation: Switzerland, Singapore, and the United States were frequently recognized among the leading countries in the Global Competitiveness Report rankings in the years leading up to its discontinuation.

Explanation: Singapore achieved a score of 84.8 in the 2019 edition of the Global Competitiveness Report.

Explanation: The United States recorded a score of 85.6 in the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report.

Explanation: Switzerland ranked first in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, not seventh.

Explanation: Singapore secured the first position in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report rankings.

Explanation: The United States held the first rank in the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report.

Explanation: Singapore achieved a score of 84.8 in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report.

Explanation: Germany was ranked seventh in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Report is generally considered broader in scope than the Ease of Doing Business Index, as it encompasses a wider array of factors influencing national competitiveness.

Explanation: The Basel AML Index utilizes data from the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) concerning auditing and reporting standards, as well as institutional quality and judicial independence, to assess money laundering risk.

Explanation: The 'Corruption Perceptions Index' is designed to measure and rank countries based on the perceived levels of public sector corruption.

Explanation: The 'Global Gender Gap Report' assesses the extent of gender parity across key domains, including economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.

Explanation: The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' focuses on the regulatory environment for businesses and does not measure the level of democracy within a country.

Explanation: The Ease of Doing Business Index shares a similar focus with the Global Competitiveness Report on factors influencing economic growth, particularly concerning the business environment and regulatory framework.

Explanation: The Basel AML Index utilizes Global Competitiveness Index data related to auditing standards and institutional quality to inform its assessment of money laundering risk.

Explanation: The 'Corruption Perceptions Index' measures and ranks countries based on the perceived levels of public sector corruption.

Explanation: The 'Global Gender Gap Report' is dedicated to evaluating gender parity across economic, educational, health, and political spheres.

Explanation: The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' primarily assesses the regulatory environment for businesses within different countries.

Explanation: The 'Global Peace Index' measures and ranks countries based on their level of peacefulness, considering factors such as societal safety, ongoing conflicts, and militarization.

Explanation: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic that assesses human development based on indicators of health, education, and standard of living.

Explanation: The 'Global Innovation Index' is designed to assess and measure a country's innovation capabilities and outputs, providing insights into its innovation ecosystem.

Explanation: The 'World Press Freedom Index' ranks countries based on the degree of freedom afforded to journalists and media organizations.

Explanation: The 'Economic Freedom of the World' index evaluates the extent to which national policies and institutions foster economic freedom, including personal choice, voluntary exchange, and security of private property.

Explanation: Reports emerged in 2025 alleging that WEF leader Klaus Schwab manipulated the report for political purposes by altering or suppressing rankings for specific countries, including those in the Middle East, North Africa, and India.

Explanation: The Global Competitiveness Report, as it was known, ceased publication in 2020.