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Westmoreland County was established in 1653 through the separation of territory from Fairfax County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 by separating territory from Northumberland County, not Fairfax County.
The appellation 'Westmoreland County' was selected to commemorate a region in France renowned for its vineyards.
Answer: False
Explanation: The county was named in honor of Westmorland, England, not a region in France. The naming reflects historical ties to England.
The original territorial extent of Westmoreland County encompassed areas that now constitute modern-day Arlington County and Fairfax County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical boundaries of Westmoreland County were extensive, including territories that later developed into Arlington County and Fairfax County, among others.
The county was named in honor of Westmoreland, England, a region characterized by its coastal geography.
Answer: True
Explanation: The naming of Westmoreland County reflects its historical connection to the English county of Westmorland, which shares a coastal geography.
Determine the year of establishment for Westmoreland County and identify the older county from which its territory was separated.
Answer: 1653, from Northumberland County
Explanation: Westmoreland County was established in 1653, having been formed from territory previously belonging to Northumberland County.
To which country does the naming of Westmoreland County allude?
Answer: England
Explanation: The county's name originates from Westmorland, England, reflecting historical ties between England and the Virginia colony.
Identify which of the listed areas constituted part of the original Westmoreland County territory prior to 1664.
Answer: Prince William County
Explanation: Historical records indicate that areas now comprising Prince William County were part of the original Westmoreland County territory before 1664.
Westmoreland County is situated in the western portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion that Westmoreland County is located in the western part of Virginia is incorrect. It is geographically situated in the eastern part of the Commonwealth, specifically within the Northern Neck peninsula.
The population of Westmoreland County exceeded 20,000 residents according to the 2020 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2020 census data, the population of Westmoreland County was recorded at 18,477 individuals, which is below 20,000.
Westmoreland County has a total area of approximately 660 square kilometers, with a small portion being water.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Census Bureau reports Westmoreland County's total area as 660 km² (253 sq mi), with 62 km² (24 sq mi) being water, which constitutes a small portion of the total.
Less than 5% of Westmoreland County's total area is comprised of water.
Answer: False
Explanation: Water constitutes approximately 9.3% of Westmoreland County's total area, which is more than 5%.
Westmoreland County shares its borders with two counties located in the state of Maryland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Geographic data confirms that Westmoreland County shares borders with Charles County and St. Mary's County in Maryland.
The population of Westmoreland County has shown consistent growth since 1820.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population trend data indicates fluctuations, including a significant decrease in the 1930s, rather than consistent growth since 1820.
In 2020, Westmoreland County had a population density of over 100 people per square mile.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population density in 2020 was approximately 73 people per square mile (28 per square kilometer), which is not over 100.
The majority of Westmoreland County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino in 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2020, Hispanic or Latino individuals constituted 5.68% of the population, which is not a majority. The predominant group was White alone (non-Hispanic).
The percentage of residents identifying as Black or African American increased between the 2010 and 2020 censuses.
Answer: False
Explanation: The percentage of the population identifying as Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic) decreased from 27.82% in 2010 to 24.19% in 2020.
The median household income in Westmoreland County was above $50,000 in the year 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the year 2000, the median household income was $35,797, which is below $50,000.
In 2000, less than 10% of families in Westmoreland County lived below the poverty line.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2000, approximately 11.20% of families in Westmoreland County lived below the poverty line, which is more than 10%.
The median age of residents in Westmoreland County was 43 years in 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: The median age for residents of Westmoreland County in 2000 was indeed 43 years.
Water constitutes approximately 24 square miles of Westmoreland County's total land area.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that 24 square miles of Westmoreland County's total area is water, which aligns with the statement.
Westmoreland County is characterized as an exurban area relative to Richmond, Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material identifies Westmoreland County as an exurb of Washington, D.C., not Richmond, Virginia.
Westmoreland County adheres to the Pacific Time Zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Westmoreland County observes the Eastern Time Zone, not the Pacific Time Zone.
The American Civil War exerted a significant influence on the population trends observed in Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided population trend data does not indicate a significant impact of the American Civil War on Westmoreland County's population trends. Instead, it highlights fluctuations and a decrease in the 1930s.
Identify the primary geographical region of Virginia in which Westmoreland County is situated.
Answer: The Northern Neck
Explanation: Westmoreland County is geographically located within the Northern Neck region of Virginia.
According to the 2020 census data, ascertain the approximate population of Westmoreland County.
Answer: 18,477
Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the population of Westmoreland County was approximately 18,477.
Determine the total area of Westmoreland County, expressed in square miles.
Answer: 253 sq mi
Explanation: The total area of Westmoreland County is reported as 253 square miles.
Calculate the percentage of Westmoreland County's total area that is covered by water.
Answer: 9.3%
Explanation: Water constitutes approximately 9.3% of the total area of Westmoreland County.
Identify the Virginia county that shares a border with Westmoreland County to the southeast.
Answer: Northumberland County
Explanation: Northumberland County borders Westmoreland County to the southeast.
Based on census data, describe the population trend observed in Westmoreland County between 1920 and the mid-20th century.
Answer: A significant population decrease
Explanation: Between 1920 and the mid-20th century, Westmoreland County experienced a significant population decrease, particularly noted in the 1930s.
Determine the approximate population density of Westmoreland County in the year 2020.
Answer: 28 people per square kilometer
Explanation: In 2020, the population density of Westmoreland County was approximately 73 people per square mile, or 28 people per square kilometer.
Identify the racial group, excluding White alone (non-Hispanic), that constituted the second-largest percentage of Westmoreland County's population in 2020.
Answer: Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic)
Explanation: The Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic) population represented the second-largest percentage of Westmoreland County's residents in 2020.
Describe the change in the percentage of the population identifying as Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic) between the 2010 and 2020 censuses in Westmoreland County.
Answer: Decreased from 27.82% to 24.19%
Explanation: The proportion of Westmoreland County residents identifying as Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic) decreased from 27.82% in 2010 to 24.19% in 2020.
Ascertain the median family income for Westmoreland County in the year 2000.
Answer: $41,357
Explanation: The median family income in Westmoreland County in 2000 was $41,357.
Determine the percentage of the total population of Westmoreland County living below the poverty line in the year 2000.
Answer: 14.70%
Explanation: In 2000, approximately 14.70% of the total population in Westmoreland County resided below the poverty line.
For which major metropolitan area is Westmoreland County described as an 'extended exurb'?
Answer: Washington, D.C.
Explanation: Westmoreland County is characterized as an extended exurb of Washington, D.C.
Determine the time zone observed in Westmoreland County.
Answer: Eastern Standard Time (EST)
Explanation: Westmoreland County observes the Eastern Time Zone.
George Washington and Robert E. Lee were born in Westmoreland County; however, James Monroe was not.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly states that George Washington, James Monroe, and Robert E. Lee were all born in Westmoreland County.
George Washington's birthplace was situated in proximity to the town of Montross.
Answer: False
Explanation: George Washington was born at Bridges Creek, not near Montross. Bridges Creek is a specific location within Westmoreland County.
Colonel Nicholas Spencer served as President of the Council and acting Governor of the Colony of Virginia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Colonel Nicholas Spencer held the position of President of the Council and acting Governor of the Colony of Virginia from 1683 to 1684.
Robert Carter III is recognized for emancipating approximately 50 enslaved individuals from his Nomini Hall estate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material indicates that Robert Carter III emancipated nearly 500 enslaved individuals, not approximately 50, from Nomini Hall, representing the largest private emancipation in American history prior to the Civil War.
Stratford Hall Plantation is primarily recognized for its association with the birth of George Washington.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stratford Hall Plantation is primarily known as the ancestral home of the Lee family, not as the birthplace of George Washington.
Francis Lightfoot Lee and Richard Henry Lee, both signatories of the Declaration of Independence, were brothers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that Francis Lightfoot Lee and Richard Henry Lee were brothers and both signed the Declaration of Independence.
John Washington held the paternal relationship to George Washington.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Washington was George Washington's great-grandfather, not his father.
Bushrod Washington, a nephew of George Washington, established the American Bar Association.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bushrod Washington, nephew of George Washington, founded the American Colonization Society, not the American Bar Association.
Stratford Hall Plantation holds significance as the birthplace of Robert E. Lee.
Answer: True
Explanation: Stratford Hall Plantation is identified as the birthplace of Robert E. Lee and the ancestral home of the Lee family.
The Nomini Hall Slave Legacy Project is dedicated to documenting the historical lineage of the Carter family.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nomini Hall Slave Legacy Project's focus is on chronicling the descendants of enslaved individuals freed by Robert Carter III, rather than the history of the Carter family itself.
Robert Carter III initiated the emancipation of nearly 500 enslaved individuals, commencing in the 1790s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The emancipation process initiated by Robert Carter III for nearly 500 enslaved people commenced in 1791, falling within the 1790s decade.
Besides Presidents George Washington and James Monroe, which other notable figure born in Westmoreland County is listed in the source material?
Answer: Robert E. Lee
Explanation: The source material identifies George Washington and James Monroe as U.S. Presidents born in Westmoreland County. It also notes Robert E. Lee, a significant historical figure, was born there.
Ascertain the specific location within Westmoreland County where George Washington was born.
Answer: Bridges Creek
Explanation: George Washington was born at Bridges Creek, a location situated within Westmoreland County.
Identify the individual who co-patented land at Mount Vernon in 1674 with John Washington, an ancestor of George Washington.
Answer: Nicholas Spencer
Explanation: Nicholas Spencer partnered with John Washington to patent land at Mount Vernon in 1674.
Describe the significant act of emancipation associated with Robert Carter III and his plantation, Nomini Hall.
Answer: He freed nearly 500 enslaved people, the largest private emancipation prior to the Civil War.
Explanation: Robert Carter III is associated with the emancipation of nearly 500 enslaved individuals from Nomini Hall, an event representing the largest private emancipation prior to the Civil War.
Identify the historical site mentioned as the ancestral home of the Lee family in Westmoreland County.
Answer: Stratford Hall Plantation
Explanation: Stratford Hall Plantation is designated as the ancestral home of the Lee family within Westmoreland County.
Explain the significance of the Nomini Hall Slave Legacy Project.
Answer: To chronicle the descendants of enslaved people freed by Robert Carter III.
Explanation: The Nomini Hall Slave Legacy Project is significant for its aim to chronicle the lineage and history of the descendants of enslaved individuals freed by Robert Carter III.
Identify the two Founding Fathers, both signatories of the Declaration of Independence, who originated from Westmoreland County.
Answer: Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee
Explanation: Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, both signatories of the Declaration of Independence, hailed from Westmoreland County.
Montross is the designated county seat of Westmoreland County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Montross is indeed the designated county seat of Westmoreland County, serving as its administrative center.
The George Washington Birthplace National Monument is the sole national protected area located within Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material identifies two national protected areas within Westmoreland County: the George Washington Birthplace National Monument and a portion of the Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
Virginia State Route 3 is one of the primary highways serving Westmoreland County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Virginia State Route 3 is explicitly listed as one of the major highways providing service to Westmoreland County.
Northern Neck Coca-Cola Bottling Inc., recognized for its ginger ale production, is situated in Montross.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Northern Neck Coca-Cola Bottling Inc., noted for its ginger ale, is indeed located in Montross.
Colonial Beach and Richmond are identified as the two incorporated towns situated within Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided data specifies that Colonial Beach and Montross are the two incorporated towns within Westmoreland County, not Colonial Beach and Richmond.
Westmoreland County Public Schools provides educational services to all students residing within the county, encompassing those in Colonial Beach.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Westmoreland County Public Schools serves the majority of the county, Colonial Beach Town Public Schools serves students within the town limits of Colonial Beach, indicating it does not serve *all* students.
The official government website for Westmoreland County is www.westmorelandcounty.gov.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source identifies the official government website for Westmoreland County as www.westmoreland-county.org, not www.westmorelandcounty.gov.
The Old Westmoreland County Courthouse is situated within the town of Colonial Beach.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Old Westmoreland County Courthouse is located in Montross, the county seat, not in Colonial Beach.
Colonial Beach serves as the designated county seat of Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The county seat of Westmoreland County is Montross, not Colonial Beach.
The Westmoreland County Museum is identified as a significant historical site that contributes to the county's tourism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Westmoreland County Museum is explicitly listed among the historical sites that drive tourism within the county.
According to the provided data, Montross is identified as the largest town by population within Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly states that Colonial Beach is the largest town in Westmoreland County, contradicting the assertion that Montross holds this distinction.
The Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge is entirely situated within the boundaries of Westmoreland County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that only a portion of the Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge, specifically the Mothershead unit, is located within Westmoreland County, not the entire refuge.
Identify the town that serves as the county seat of Westmoreland County.
Answer: Montross
Explanation: Montross is designated as the county seat of Westmoreland County.
In addition to the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, identify another national protected area mentioned as being located within Westmoreland County.
Answer: Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge
Explanation: A portion of the Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge is also mentioned as being within Westmoreland County.
Identify the highway from the options provided that is NOT listed as a primary route serving Westmoreland County.
Answer: U.S. Route 17
Explanation: U.S. Route 17 is not listed among the primary highways serving Westmoreland County in the provided source material.
Provide the official website address for the government of Westmoreland County.
Answer: www.westmoreland-county.org
Explanation: The official government website for Westmoreland County is www.westmoreland-county.org.
Identify one of the two incorporated towns located within Westmoreland County.
Answer: Colonial Beach
Explanation: Colonial Beach is one of the two incorporated towns within Westmoreland County.
Explain the significance of Stratford Hall Plantation as mentioned in the source material.
Answer: It is the ancestral home of the Lee family.
Explanation: Stratford Hall Plantation is significant as the ancestral home of the Lee family.
Westmoreland County is designated as part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA, a region recognized for viticulture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county's inclusion within the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA signifies its relevance to viticulture and wine production in the region.
Tourism and agriculture constitute the primary economic drivers within Westmoreland County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies tourism and agriculture as the principal economic drivers for Westmoreland County.
Viticulture, the cultivation of grapes for winemaking, plays a role in the agricultural landscape of Westmoreland County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation of the county within the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA confirms the relevance of viticulture to its agricultural sector.
Identify the specific American Viticultural Area (AVA) of which Westmoreland County is a designated part.
Answer: Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA
Explanation: Westmoreland County is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA.
Identify a primary economic activity within Westmoreland County from the given options.
Answer: Tourism
Explanation: Tourism is identified as a primary economic activity in Westmoreland County.
Identify the activity from the options provided that is NOT listed as a reason for tourism in Westmoreland County.
Answer: Major sporting events
Explanation: Major sporting events are not listed as a reason for tourism in Westmoreland County; tourism is driven by historical sites and gambling activities.
Westmoreland County has consistently cast its presidential votes for the Democratic candidate since 1928.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Westmoreland County has voted for the winning presidential candidate in most elections since 1928, not consistently for the Democratic candidate, with several exceptions noted.
In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the Republican candidate secured a majority of the votes cast within Westmoreland County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Election results from 2020 show that the Republican candidate received 53.54% of the vote in Westmoreland County, constituting a majority.
Westmoreland County is located within Virginia's 1st congressional district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Westmoreland County is situated within Virginia's 1st congressional district.
Westmoreland County is recognized as a political bellwether due to its consistent prediction of U.S. presidential election outcomes, including the winner of the 1948 election.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Westmoreland County is indeed considered a political bellwether, the source material indicates that it did not predict the winner of the 1948 presidential election, along with 1960 and 2020, as exceptions to its historical pattern.
Identify the U.S. Congressional district that includes Westmoreland County.
Answer: 1st Congressional District
Explanation: Westmoreland County is situated within Virginia's 1st congressional district.
Describe the political distinction Westmoreland County holds concerning U.S. presidential elections.
Answer: It is considered a bellwether county, often predicting the winner.
Explanation: Westmoreland County is recognized as a political bellwether county due to its historical tendency to predict the winner of U.S. presidential elections.