Explanation: The United States Census Bureau's definition of 'White' is set to change for the 2030 Census, with individuals from the Middle East and North Africa no longer being classified as white, thereby narrowing the definition to European origins.

Explanation: The 2020 US Census reported that the total population of White Americans, encompassing those identifying as White alone or in combination with other racial groups, was 235,411,507 people.

Explanation: The white population's share of the total US population reached its highest point in 1940, at just under 90%, and has experienced a consistent decline in subsequent decades.

Explanation: The US Census Bureau explicitly states that its racial categories reflect a social definition of race recognized in the country, rather than being based on biological, anthropological, or genetic criteria.

Explanation: As of 2022, White Americans alone (including White Hispanics) did not constitute the majority racial group in several states, including California, Texas, and Florida, where they made up just under half of the population.

Explanation: The decline in the 'white alone' population and the growth in the multiracial population between 2010 and 2020 were primarily attributed to changes in the Census Bureau's methodology, particularly the reclassification of many White Hispanics.

Explanation: In 2010, approximately 53% of Hispanics in the US identified as 'white alone,' a percentage that significantly decreased to 20.3% by 2020, reflecting shifts in self-identification and census methodology.

Explanation: While such a change was proposed in 2015, the Trump administration canceled the plan to make Hispanic/Latino and Middle Eastern/North African (MENA) distinct racial categories for the 2020 census.

Explanation: The white population in the United States reached its highest percentage of the total population in 1930, constituting 89.8% of the total population at that time.

Explanation: The United States Census Bureau defines 'White' as a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa, for the purpose of demographic data collection.

Explanation: According to the 2020 US Census, the total population of White Americans, encompassing those identifying as White alone or in combination with other racial groups, was 235,411,507 people.

Explanation: As of the 2020 US Census, California had one of the largest populations of White Americans, alongside Texas, Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Explanation: The white population reached its peak as a percentage of the total US population in 1940, at just under 90%.

Explanation: The US Census Bureau explicitly states that its racial categories are not based on biological or anthropological criteria but rather reflect a social definition of race recognized within the country.

Explanation: For the 2030 US Census, Middle Eastern and North African Americans will no longer be classified as white, marking a significant change in racial categorization.

Explanation: As of 2022, Hawaii was not a majority White American (alone, including White Hispanics) racial group; other states listed, such as Pennsylvania and Ohio, were.

Explanation: The significant growth in the multiracial population and the corresponding decline in the 'white alone' population between 2010 and 2020 were primarily attributed to changes in the Census Bureau's methodology, particularly the reclassification of many White Hispanics.

Explanation: In 2020, only 20.3% of Hispanics in the US identified as 'white alone,' a notable decrease from 53% in 2010.

Explanation: In 1930, the white population in the United States was 110,286,740 people, constituting 89.8% of the total US population, marking its highest percentage share.

Explanation: According to the 2024 American Community Survey, Non-Hispanic Whites constitute 56.3% of the U.S. population.

Explanation: The white birth rate in the United States is currently below the replacement level, indicating that without immigration, the population would experience a natural decline over time.

Explanation: The classification of 'Mexican' people on the US Census was not consistent; it was a distinct race in 1930 but was removed in 1940, with new directives classifying Mexicans as white unless they were of Indian or other nonwhite race.

Explanation: In 1751, Benjamin Franklin stated that the Saxons of Germany and the English 'make the principal Body of White People on the Face of the Earth,' reflecting his perspective on global racial composition.

Explanation: David Roediger's argument posits that the construction of the white race in the United States served to create a mental and social distance between slave owners and enslaved individuals, reinforcing racial hierarchies.

Explanation: In early colonial Virginia, the white ruling class indeed established a clear legal and social distinction, protecting European settlers and white indentured servants as citizens while denying legal rights to chattel slaves of African descent.

Explanation: The Spanish caste system, characterized by rigid social hierarchies based on perceived race, was indeed directly transplanted to its colonies and served as an influential model for similar systems in other European colonial endeavors.

Explanation: In 1751, Benjamin Franklin made the observation that the Saxons of Germany and the English constituted the 'principal Body of White People on the Face of the Earth.'

Explanation: David Roediger argued that the concept of the white race in the United States was constructed as a means to mentally distance slave owners from enslaved individuals, thereby reinforcing the institution of slavery.

Explanation: In early colonial Virginia, chattel slaves of African descent were explicitly differentiated from European settlers and white indentured servants by being denied legal rights and being deemed inherently inferior.

Explanation: In 1790, the white population of the United States was primarily composed of English descendants, with German, Irish, and Scots forming smaller minorities.

Explanation: A 2015 genetic study identified British/Irish ancestry as the most common European ancestry among white Americans, not German ancestry.

Explanation: David Hackett Fischer's 'Albion's Seed' primarily argues that America's regional cultures were formed by four distinct mass migrations from specific regions of the British Isles, not from various European countries more broadly.

Explanation: David Hackett Fischer's research indicates that Puritans, primarily originating from East Anglia in Britain, settled the New England region between 1629 and 1640.

Explanation: A 2015 genetic study utilizing 23andMe DNA tests reported that White Americans possess an average of 98.6% European ancestry, with sub-Saharan African and Native American ancestries being present in very small, negligible percentages (0.19% and 0.18% respectively).

Explanation: Genetic research indicates that self-identified White Hispanic and Latino Americans have a lower average European admixture (73%) compared to non-Hispanic or Latino whites (98.6%).

Explanation: The demography of English Americans is considered a significant under-count because many individuals of English descent tend to identify simply as 'Americans,' particularly if their families arrived before the American Revolution, rather than as 'British'.

Explanation: According to David Hackett Fischer, the 'Upland South regional culture' originated from settlers who migrated from the borderlands between England and Scotland (sometimes via northern Ireland) to Appalachia between 1717 and 1775, not directly from England in the 17th century.

Explanation: A 2003 study focusing on Y-chromosomes and mtDNA found that African admixture in European Americans was 'below the limits of detection,' suggesting a very low or negligible presence, rather than a significant one.

Explanation: In 1790, the white population of the United States was primarily composed of English descendants, with smaller minorities of Germans, Irish, and Scots, reflecting the dominant European settlement patterns of the era.

Explanation: A 2015 genetic study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics concluded that British/Irish ancestry is the most common European ancestry among white Americans.

Explanation: David Hackett Fischer's 'Albion's Seed' identifies Puritans from East Anglia as the group that settled New England between 1629 and 1640.

Explanation: Genetic research indicates that self-identified White Hispanic and Latino Americans have an average European admixture of 73%.

Explanation: The demography of English Americans is considered a significant under-count because many individuals of English descent, particularly those whose families arrived before the American Revolution, tend to identify simply as 'Americans' in self-reported ancestry.

Explanation: David Hackett Fischer identifies settlers from the borderlands between England and Scotland as the group that migrated to Appalachia between 1717 and 1775, thereby forming the 'Upland South regional culture.'

Explanation: A 2003 study focusing on Y-chromosomes and mtDNA concluded that African admixture in European Americans was 'below the limits of detection,' suggesting a minimal or unquantifiable presence through these genetic markers.

Explanation: According to 2020 US Census data, French ancestry is not listed among the most commonly reported ancestries for White Americans, which include English, German, Irish, Italian, and Polish.

Explanation: White Americans have the second-highest median household income and personal income levels in the nation, trailing Asian Americans, not the highest overall.

Explanation: Among White American subgroups, Jewish Americans consistently rank highest in household income, personal income, and educational attainment, demonstrating a high level of socioeconomic achievement.

Explanation: While non-Hispanic whites have the second-lowest poverty rate among racial groups, their majority status means they still account for a substantial proportion (48%) of all Americans living in poverty.

Explanation: According to 2005 Census Bureau data, gender income inequality was greatest among Whites, with White men outearning White women by 48%, indicating a significant disparity rather than near equality.

Explanation: White Americans hold the second-highest median household income in the nation, trailing only Asian Americans.

Explanation: Among White American subgroups, Jewish Americans are noted for ranking highest in household income, personal income, and educational attainment.

Explanation: Despite having the second-lowest poverty rate among racial groups, non-Hispanic whites still account for 48% of all Americans living in poverty due to their large population size.

Explanation: According to 2005 Census Bureau data, gender income inequality was most significant among Whites, with White men outearning White women by 48%.

Explanation: The Democratic Party last secured a majority of White voters in a US presidential election in 1964, not 1968. Since 1968, a majority of White Americans have consistently voted Republican.

Explanation: Donald Trump indeed secured a majority of the non-Hispanic white votes in both the 2016 (57%) and 2020 (58%) presidential elections.

Explanation: The 1964 United States presidential election was the last instance where the Democratic Party secured a majority of White voters.

Explanation: In the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump won 58% of the non-Hispanic white votes.

Explanation: White Americans are more likely to reside in suburbs and small cities compared to their Black counterparts, but the provided data does not specifically indicate a higher likelihood of residing in rural areas.

Explanation: White Americans are more likely to reside in suburbs and small cities compared to their Black counterparts, reflecting distinct residential patterns.