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White City, London Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: White City, London: History and Development

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White City, London: History and Development Study Guide

Origins and Early Exhibitions (1908-1914)

The name "White City" originates from the white marble used extensively in the construction of exhibition pavilions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name "White City" derives from the white marble-like appearance of the fibrous plaster cladding used for the exhibition pavilions.

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Before 1908, the area now known as White City was primarily characterized by dense urban housing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to 1908, the area was characterized by level arable farmland.

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The Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 concluded as planned due to a lack of public interest.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 was prematurely ended by the outbreak of the First World War, not a lack of public interest.

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The seventh gallery image represents the Japan-British Exhibition of 1910, specifically showing a guidebook for it.

Answer: True

Explanation: The seventh gallery image indeed represents the Japan-British Exhibition of 1910 and features a guidebook for the event.

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The Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 was brought to a premature end by the outbreak of the First World War.

Answer: True

Explanation: The outbreak of the First World War caused the Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 to conclude earlier than scheduled.

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What is the origin of the name "White City" for this London district?

Answer: Fibrous plaster cladding used during exhibitions gave buildings a white marble-like appearance.

Explanation: The district acquired the name "White City" due to the white marble-like appearance of the fibrous plaster cladding used in the construction of exhibition pavilions.

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Which of the following was NOT among the major international exhibitions held in White City between 1908 and 1914?

Answer: Paris Exposition Universelle (1900)

Explanation: The Paris Exposition Universelle took place in 1900 and was not held in White City. White City hosted exhibitions such as the Franco-British Exhibition (1908) and the Japan–British Exhibition (1910).

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What significant event caused the Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 to end prematurely?

Answer: The outbreak of the First World War

Explanation: The Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 was cut short due to the commencement of the First World War.

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Prior to 1908, the area now known as White City was characterized by:

Answer: Level arable farmland

Explanation: Before 1908, the land that would become White City was primarily level arable farmland.

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The 1908 Olympics and White City Stadium

The 1908 Summer Olympics were held in White City, and the marathon's distance was established there.

Answer: True

Explanation: White City Stadium hosted events for the 1908 Summer Olympics, and the marathon distance of 42.195 km was established for this event.

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After its use for athletics, White City Stadium was converted into a venue for cricket matches.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following its athletic use, White City Stadium was converted into a greyhound racing track and also hosted other sports, but not primarily cricket.

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White City Stadium was officially opened by King George V on April 27, 1908.

Answer: False

Explanation: White City Stadium was officially opened by King Edward VII on April 27, 1908.

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The White City Rebels motorcycle speedway team competed in the British League from 1929 to 1931.

Answer: False

Explanation: The White City Rebels competed in the inaugural British League in 1929 and again from 1976 to 1978, not continuously from 1929 to 1931.

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White City Stadium was demolished to make way for the construction of a new shopping centre.

Answer: False

Explanation: White City Stadium was demolished to make way for the BBC White City building.

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The marathon's distance of 42.195 km from Windsor Castle to White City stadium was adopted as the standard marathon distance in 1921.

Answer: True

Explanation: The marathon distance established at the 1908 Olympics, finishing at White City Stadium, was officially adopted as the standard in 1921.

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The fifth gallery image depicts the White City Stadium in 1908.

Answer: True

Explanation: The fifth gallery image shows White City Stadium as it appeared in 1908.

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The sixth gallery image illustrates the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Answer: True

Explanation: The sixth gallery image provides an illustration of the 1908 Olympic marathon.

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The White City Stadium hosted a match between Uruguay and France during the FIFA World Cup in 1966.

Answer: True

Explanation: White City Stadium was a venue for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, hosting a match between Uruguay and France.

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The White City Stadium was converted into a greyhound racing track in 1927.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1927, White City Stadium was repurposed as a venue for greyhound racing.

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What was the seating capacity of White City Stadium when it opened in 1908?

Answer: 66,000

Explanation: White City Stadium had a seating capacity of 66,000 upon its opening in 1908.

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The marathon distance standardized at the 1908 Olympics, finishing at White City Stadium, was:

Answer: 26 miles 385 yards

Explanation: The marathon distance established for the 1908 Olympics, concluding at White City Stadium, was 26 miles and 385 yards.

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After its use for athletics, White City Stadium was primarily converted into a venue for:

Answer: Greyhound racing

Explanation: Following its athletic use, White City Stadium was primarily converted into a greyhound racing track.

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How are the athletes of the 1908 Summer Olympics commemorated in the White City area?

Answer: A list inscribed on the side of the BBC Broadcast Centre Building

Explanation: The athletes of the 1908 Summer Olympics are commemorated by an inscribed list on the BBC Broadcast Centre Building, with the athletics finish line marked nearby.

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White City Stadium was demolished starting in late 1984 to make way for:

Answer: The BBC White City building

Explanation: The demolition of White City Stadium began in late 1984 to facilitate the construction of the BBC White City building.

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The marathon's distance from Windsor Castle to White City stadium was adopted as the standard marathon distance in which year?

Answer: 1921

Explanation: The marathon distance established at the 1908 Olympics was officially adopted as the standard marathon distance in 1921.

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Post-War Housing and Urban Planning

Apartment blocks for lower-income residents were first constructed in White City during the 1950s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Apartment blocks for lower-income residents were constructed in White City during the 1930s.

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The White City Estate was built to accommodate the growing population of Kensington.

Answer: False

Explanation: The White City Estate was constructed to accommodate the growing population of Shepherd's Bush.

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Streets in the White City Estate were named after prominent local politicians.

Answer: False

Explanation: The streets in the White City Estate were named after countries featured in the area's exhibitions.

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St Michael and St George, serving the White City Estate, was established in 1955 on Commonwealth Avenue.

Answer: True

Explanation: St Michael and St George, the Anglican church for the White City Estate, was established in 1955 on Commonwealth Avenue.

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The White City Estate's streets were named after countries that had been featured in the exhibitions held in the area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The streets of the White City Estate were named in honour of countries that participated in the exhibitions hosted in the district.

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How were the streets of the White City Estate named?

Answer: After countries featured in the area's exhibitions

Explanation: The streets within the White City Estate were named after countries that had been showcased in the area's various exhibitions.

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The BBC and Television Centre

The BBC Television Centre was built in White City in 1970.

Answer: False

Explanation: The BBC Television Centre was built in White City in 1960.

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In 2001, the BBC White City building was damaged by a bombing incident carried out by the Provisional IRA.

Answer: False

Explanation: The bombing incident in 2001 was carried out by the Real IRA, not the Provisional IRA.

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The BBC announced plans to sell Television Centre in October 2007 as part of a cost-cutting programme.

Answer: True

Explanation: The BBC announced its intention to sell Television Centre in October 2007 as part of a broader cost-cutting initiative.

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In June 2008, English Heritage recommended that parts of Television Centre be listed as a Grade I listed building.

Answer: False

Explanation: English Heritage recommended that parts of Television Centre be listed as a Grade II listed building in June 2008.

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Television Centre was sold by the BBC in July 2012 for £50 million.

Answer: False

Explanation: Television Centre was sold in July 2012 for £200 million.

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During the redevelopment of Television Centre, original features like the "doughnut" structure were removed.

Answer: False

Explanation: Original features, including the "doughnut" structure, were retained during the redevelopment of Television Centre.

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The redeveloped Television Centre offers entertainment and leisure facilities, including a branch of the members' club Soho House.

Answer: True

Explanation: The redeveloped Television Centre includes entertainment and leisure amenities, such as a Soho House members' club.

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The third gallery image shows the BBC TV centre as seen from Shepherd's Bush Market tube station.

Answer: True

Explanation: The third gallery image provides a view of the BBC TV Centre as observed from Shepherd's Bush Market tube station.

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The BBC Media Village is located on the site of the Olympic Stadium.

Answer: True

Explanation: The BBC Media Village occupies the site of the former Olympic Stadium.

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The first image in the gallery depicts the BBC Television Centre.

Answer: True

Explanation: The first image presented in the gallery is a depiction of the BBC Television Centre.

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In what year was the BBC Television Centre built in White City?

Answer: 1960

Explanation: The BBC Television Centre was constructed in White City in 1960.

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What incident occurred at the BBC White City building in 2001?

Answer: A bombing incident carried out by the Real IRA

Explanation: In 2001, the BBC White City building sustained damage from a bombing incident perpetrated by the Real IRA.

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When did the BBC announce plans to sell Television Centre?

Answer: October 2007

Explanation: The BBC announced its intention to sell Television Centre in October 2007.

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Who purchased Television Centre from the BBC in 2012?

Answer: A partnership comprising Stanhope plc, Mitsui Fudosan, and AIMCo

Explanation: Television Centre was purchased by a partnership including Stanhope plc, Mitsui Fudosan, and AIMCo in 2012.

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What was the reason for the BBC announcing plans to sell Television Centre?

Answer: As part of a cost-cutting programme

Explanation: The BBC announced plans to sell Television Centre as part of a cost-cutting programme.

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The BBC Media Village is located on the site of:

Answer: The original White City Stadium

Explanation: The BBC Media Village is situated on the site where the original White City Stadium once stood.

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Modern Commercial and Educational Development

The White City Place redevelopment is projected to create 19,000 jobs and provide 30 acres of public space.

Answer: True

Explanation: The White City Place redevelopment aims to create 19,000 jobs and establish 30 acres of public space.

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Westfield London officially opened on October 30, 2009.

Answer: False

Explanation: Westfield London officially opened on October 30, 2008.

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In July 2015, terrorists attempted to bomb Westfield London to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

Answer: True

Explanation: In July 2015, a terrorist attempt to bomb Westfield London was thwarted; the perpetrators intended to time it with the anniversary of the 7 July 2005 bombings.

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Imperial College London purchased the BBC Woodlands site for £28 million in 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: Imperial College London acquired the BBC Woodlands site in 2009 for £28 million.

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The Invention Rooms at Imperial College London are a college hackerspace and community outreach centre.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Invention Rooms at Imperial College London function as a college hackerspace and a centre for community outreach.

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The Imperial College London campus in White City includes an "innovation hub" with research facilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Imperial College London campus in White City features an "innovation hub" equipped with research facilities.

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The Imperial College London's chemistry department moved much of its research to the new Molecular Sciences Research Hub on the campus in 2018.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2018, Imperial College London's chemistry department relocated a significant portion of its research to the new Molecular Sciences Research Hub.

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What educational institution purchased the BBC Woodlands site in White City in 2009?

Answer: Imperial College London

Explanation: Imperial College London acquired the BBC Woodlands site in 2009.

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What are the "Invention Rooms" at Imperial College London?

Answer: A college hackerspace and community outreach centre

Explanation: The Invention Rooms at Imperial College London serve as a college hackerspace and a centre for community outreach.

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Westfield London officially opened on:

Answer: October 30, 2008

Explanation: Westfield London commenced operations on October 30, 2008.

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The White City Place redevelopment is projected to provide over how many new homes?

Answer: 5,000

Explanation: The White City Place redevelopment project is expected to deliver more than 5,000 new homes.

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In which year did Imperial College London's chemistry department move much of its research to the new Molecular Sciences Research Hub?

Answer: 2018

Explanation: Imperial College London's chemistry department relocated a significant portion of its research to the Molecular Sciences Research Hub in 2018.

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Transport and Connectivity

Two new stations, White City and Wood Lane, were built to serve the White City centre.

Answer: False

Explanation: The two new stations built to serve the area were Wood Lane station and Shepherd's Bush station.

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Wood Lane station serves the Central line and the Hammersmith & City line.

Answer: False

Explanation: Wood Lane station serves the Circle line and the Hammersmith & City line.

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The Shepherd's Bush station near White City is served by the West London line, operated by London Underground.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is operated by London Overground, not London Underground.

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The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is situated to the west of the White City site.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is situated to the east of the White City site.

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The fourth gallery image shows the Shepherd's Bush tube station.

Answer: False

Explanation: The fourth gallery image depicts White City tube station, not Shepherd's Bush tube station.

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Which London Underground lines serve Wood Lane station?

Answer: Circle and Hammersmith & City

Explanation: Wood Lane station is served by the Circle line and the Hammersmith & City line.

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The Shepherd's Bush station near White City is served by the West London line, operated by:

Answer: London Overground

Explanation: The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is operated by London Overground.

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The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is situated adjacent to which landmark?

Answer: The Holland Park roundabout

Explanation: The Shepherd's Bush station on the West London line is located adjacent to the Holland Park roundabout.

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Cultural and Media References

Pete Townshend's 1985 solo album *White City: A Novel* was set in Manchester.

Answer: False

Explanation: Pete Townshend's album *White City: A Novel* was set in the London area of White City.

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The Dimco Buildings in White City were used as the location for the 'Acme Factory' in the 1988 film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Dimco Buildings in White City served as the filming location for the 'Acme Factory' in the 1988 film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*.

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The Bill Slider Novels by Cynthia Harrod-Eagles are set in Notting Hill, with the first title featuring a body found in a White City flat.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Bill Slider Novels are set in Shepherd's Bush, which includes White City, and the first novel begins with a body found in a White City flat.

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Parts of the film *Nuns on the Run* were filmed in White City, utilizing locations such as the BBC White City building and Wood Lane.

Answer: True

Explanation: The film *Nuns on the Run* featured filming in White City, using locations like the BBC White City building and Wood Lane.

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Pete Townshend released a solo album in 1985 titled *White City: A Novel*, which was set in:

Answer: The London area of White City

Explanation: Pete Townshend's 1985 album *White City: A Novel* was set in the London district of White City.

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The Dimco Buildings in White City were used as the location for which fictional place in the film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*?

Answer: The Acme Factory

Explanation: The Dimco Buildings in White City served as the setting for the 'Acme Factory' in the film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*.

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Which film had parts shot in White City, utilizing locations such as the BBC White City building and Wood Lane?

Answer: Nuns on the Run

Explanation: The film *Nuns on the Run* featured scenes filmed in White City, including at the BBC White City building and along Wood Lane.

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In which author's novels is Shepherd's Bush, including White City, a setting?

Answer: Cynthia Harrod-Eagles

Explanation: Cynthia Harrod-Eagles sets her Bill Slider Novels in Shepherd's Bush, which encompasses White City.

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Location and General Identity

White City is located approximately 5 miles east of Charing Cross.

Answer: False

Explanation: White City is situated approximately 5 miles west-northwest of Charing Cross.

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The first image in the gallery depicts the White City Stadium.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first image in the gallery depicts the BBC Television Centre, not White City Stadium.

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The White City area is located approximately 8 km north of Charing Cross.

Answer: False

Explanation: The White City area is located approximately 5 miles (8 km) west-northwest of Charing Cross.

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The final image in the gallery shows the White City Stadium.

Answer: False

Explanation: The final image in the gallery depicts the Imperial College London campus, not White City Stadium.

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Where is White City located within London?

Answer: Northern part of Shepherd's Bush, London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham

Explanation: White City is situated in the northern part of Shepherd's Bush, within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.

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Which of the following is NOT a landmark located in the White City district?

Answer: Wembley Stadium

Explanation: Wembley Stadium is not located within the White City district; Television Centre, Westfield London, and Loftus Road are.

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