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William Wake Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: William Wake: Archbishop of Canterbury

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William Wake: Archbishop of Canterbury Study Guide

Early Life and Education

William Wake was born in London in the late 17th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake was born in Blandford Forum, Dorset, on January 26, 1657, which falls within the late 17th century, but not in London.

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William Wake pursued his higher education at Trinity College, Cambridge.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake pursued his higher education at Christ Church, Oxford, not Trinity College, Cambridge.

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In which town and county was William Wake born?

Answer: Blandford Forum, Dorset

Explanation: William Wake was born in the town of Blandford Forum, located in the county of Dorset, England.

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Which Oxford college was William Wake's alma mater?

Answer: Christ Church

Explanation: William Wake's alma mater, the institution where he received his higher education, was Christ Church, Oxford.

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Ministry and Scholarly Work in Paris

William Wake's first role after taking holy orders involved serving as a chaplain in Paris.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following his ordination, William Wake assumed the position of chaplain to the ambassador, Richard Graham, Viscount Preston, in Paris in 1682.

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During his time in Paris, William Wake assisted John Fell by verifying Greek New Testament manuscripts.

Answer: True

Explanation: While serving as chaplain in Paris, William Wake collated several Paris manuscripts of the Greek New Testament for John Fell, the Bishop of Oxford.

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William Wake remained in Paris until his death.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake returned to England from Paris in 1685 and continued his ecclesiastical career there until his death in 1737.

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Who did William Wake serve as chaplain to in Paris?

Answer: Ambassador Richard Graham, Viscount Preston

Explanation: While in Paris, William Wake served as the chaplain to Ambassador Richard Graham, Viscount Preston.

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What scholarly task did William Wake perform in Paris for John Fell?

Answer: Verifying Paris manuscripts of the Greek New Testament

Explanation: In Paris, William Wake undertook the scholarly task of collating and verifying Paris manuscripts of the Greek New Testament for John Fell, the Bishop of Oxford.

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Ecclesiastical Career in England (Pre-Archbishopric)

Before becoming a bishop, William Wake held positions such as preacher at Gray's Inn and rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to his episcopal consecration, William Wake served as a preacher at Gray's Inn (1688), received a canonry at Christ Church, Oxford (1689), and became rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly (1693).

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William Wake served as Bishop of Lincoln before becoming Dean of Exeter.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake served as Dean of Exeter from 1703 to 1705, and subsequently as Bishop of Lincoln from 1705 to 1716, prior to his appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury.

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William Wake served as the Bishop of London before becoming Bishop of Lincoln.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake served as Bishop of Lincoln from 1705 to 1716. His prior ecclesiastical roles included Dean of Exeter and positions in London parishes, but not Bishop of London before Lincoln.

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Which of the following was NOT a position held by William Wake after returning to England and before becoming a bishop?

Answer: Bishop of Lincoln

Explanation: William Wake served as Bishop of Lincoln from 1705 to 1716, which was *after* his return to England and *before* becoming Archbishop of Canterbury. His earlier positions included preacher at Gray's Inn and rector of St James's, Piccadilly.

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What was William Wake's role from 1703 to 1705?

Answer: Dean of Exeter

Explanation: From 1703 to 1705, William Wake held the position of Dean of Exeter.

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Archbishopric: Tenure, Succession, and Influence

William Wake served as Archbishop of Canterbury for exactly two decades.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source identifies William Wake's tenure as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1716 to 1737, a period of twenty-one years, not exactly two decades.

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Thomas Tenison was William Wake's successor as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Answer: False

Explanation: Thomas Tenison was the predecessor of William Wake as Archbishop of Canterbury. John Potter succeeded William Wake.

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John Potter succeeded William Wake as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon William Wake's death in 1737, John Potter was appointed as his successor to the See of Canterbury.

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William Wake was consecrated as a bishop by Thomas Tenison on October 21, 1705.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake's consecration as a bishop occurred on October 21, 1705, with Thomas Tenison officiating as the primary consecrator.

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Queen Anne readily accepted Thomas Tenison's recommendations for bishop appointments.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historical accounts suggest Queen Anne regarded bishop appointments as her prerogative and reportedly distrusted Thomas Tenison's judgment, leading to potential friction regarding his recommendations.

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What was William Wake's highest ecclesiastical position?

Answer: Archbishop of Canterbury

Explanation: William Wake attained the highest ecclesiastical position in the Church of England when he was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1716.

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Who consecrated William Wake as a bishop?

Answer: Thomas Tenison

Explanation: William Wake was consecrated as a bishop by Thomas Tenison on October 21, 1705.

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What was Queen Anne's attitude towards Thomas Tenison's advice on bishop appointments?

Answer: She distrusted his judgment and considered appointments her prerogative.

Explanation: Queen Anne reportedly viewed bishop appointments as her prerogative and harbored distrust towards Thomas Tenison's judgment, indicating she did not readily accept his recommendations.

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Theological Contributions and Diplomatic Efforts

In 1718, William Wake engaged in negotiations concerning a potential union between the Gallican and English churches.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1718, Archbishop William Wake participated in significant negotiations with French churchmen concerning a proposed union between the Gallican Church and the Church of England, aimed at countering Roman Catholic claims.

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William Wake was known for his strict opposition to Nonconformists.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to strict opposition, William Wake demonstrated tolerance towards Nonconformists and even proposed revisions to the Book of Common Prayer to address their concerns.

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William Wake's tolerance towards Nonconformists included proposing revisions to the Book of Common Prayer.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake's approach to Nonconformism was characterized by tolerance, evidenced by his willingness to propose revisions to the Book of Common Prayer to accommodate the scruples of dissenters.

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What was the objective of the 1718 negotiations William Wake participated in?

Answer: To counter the claims of Rome through a union of Gallican and English churches.

Explanation: The primary objective of the 1718 negotiations involving William Wake was to explore a potential union between the Gallican and English churches as a strategic measure against the claims of Rome.

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How did William Wake view the issue of Nonconformism?

Answer: He was tolerant and suggested potential revisions to the Book of Common Prayer.

Explanation: William Wake exhibited a tolerant stance towards Nonconformism, even proposing potential revisions to the Book of Common Prayer to accommodate the scruples of dissenters.

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Writings and Defense of Anglicanism

William Wake's most significant written work was published in 1703 and defended Anglican Orders.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake's seminal work, 'State of the Church and Clergy of England... historically deduced,' published in 1703, provided a robust defense of Anglican Orders.

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William Wake's 1703 publication primarily aimed to support the arguments of "high church" opposition.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake's 1703 publication was partly a response to the 'high church' opposition, but it aimed to counter their arguments against the perceived Erastian policies of King William and Archbishop Thomas Tenison, rather than support the opposition's stance.

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William Wake's writings helped to disprove the historical accusation known as the Nag's Head Fable.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake's significant 1703 publication provided extensive documentary evidence that helped to refute the Nag's Head Fable, an accusation questioning the validity of Anglican Orders.

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What is the title of William Wake's most significant written work?

Answer: State of the Church and Clergy of England... historically deduced

Explanation: William Wake's most significant written work is widely considered to be 'State of the Church and Clergy of England... historically deduced,' published in 1703.

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What historical accusation did William Wake's 1703 publication help to refute?

Answer: The Nag's Head Fable

Explanation: William Wake's 1703 publication provided substantial evidence that helped to refute the historical accusation known as the Nag's Head Fable, which questioned the validity of Anglican consecrations.

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William Wake's 1703 work was partly a response to opposition concerning which policy?

Answer: The perceived Erastian policies of King William and Archbishop Tenison

Explanation: The 1703 work by William Wake was partly a response to opposition concerning the perceived Erastian policies of King William and Archbishop Thomas Tenison, which asserted state authority over church matters.

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Later Life, Bequests, and Legacy

William Wake died at his country estate in Dorset.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake died at his official residence, Lambeth Palace, not at a country estate in Dorset.

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William Wake was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake was interred in Croydon Minster, located in Surrey, not Canterbury Cathedral.

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William Wake was the grandfather of the noted English geologist Etheldred Benett.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake was indeed the grandfather of Etheldred Benett, who gained recognition as an English geologist.

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William Wake bequeathed his collection of rare coins and manuscripts to Christ Church, Oxford.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Wake's will stipulated the bequest of his collections, including rare coins and manuscripts, to Christ Church, Oxford.

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William Wake held the position of Chancellor at the College of William & Mary for a continuous period of eight years.

Answer: False

Explanation: William Wake served as Chancellor of the College of William & Mary in two non-continuous periods: 1721-1729 and 1736-1737, neither of which was a continuous eight-year term.

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Where did William Wake die?

Answer: Lambeth Palace

Explanation: William Wake died at Lambeth Palace, his official residence as Archbishop of Canterbury.

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In which county is Croydon Minster, the burial place of William Wake, located?

Answer: Surrey

Explanation: Croydon Minster, the burial site of William Wake, is located in the county of Surrey.

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William Wake bequeathed which items to Christ Church, Oxford?

Answer: His manuscripts and coins

Explanation: William Wake bequeathed his collections of printed books, manuscripts, and coins to Christ Church, Oxford.

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What role did William Wake hold at the College of William & Mary?

Answer: Chancellor

Explanation: William Wake served as the Chancellor of the College of William & Mary.

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Contextual and Definitional Terms

The title 'The Most Reverend' is an honorific typically applied to Archbishops.

Answer: True

Explanation: The title 'The Most Reverend' is indeed the standard honorific used for Archbishops within the Anglican Communion.

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The hatnote at the beginning of the article is used to provide biographical details about William Wake's family.

Answer: False

Explanation: A hatnote typically serves to disambiguate the subject from other individuals with similar names, directing readers to relevant alternative articles or disambiguation pages, rather than providing detailed biographical information.

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The term Gallican, used in Wake's 1718 negotiations, refers to the Church of Scotland.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the context of the 1718 negotiations, 'Gallican' refers to the Gallican Church, which denotes the Roman Catholic Church in France and its assertion of liberties against papal authority, not the Church of Scotland.

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The succession boxes at the end of the article illustrate William Wake's lineage.

Answer: False

Explanation: Succession boxes in biographical articles typically illustrate the sequence of office holders, showing predecessors and successors in a particular role, rather than familial lineage.

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The Authority control section links to databases that catalog information about William Wake.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Authority control section serves to link to various international and national databases, providing standardized cataloging of information pertaining to William Wake.

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Which title is appropriate for an Archbishop like William Wake?

Answer: Your Grace

Explanation: The honorific 'Your Grace' is the appropriate form of address for an Archbishop, such as William Wake.

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What does the term Gallican refer to in the context of 18th-century French church affairs?

Answer: The Roman Catholic Church in France, asserting liberties against papal authority.

Explanation: In the context of 18th-century French church affairs, 'Gallican' refers to the Gallican Church, which emphasized the traditional liberties and privileges of the French Catholic Church in relation to papal authority.

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The term 'Erastianism', mentioned in relation to Wake's writings, describes a view where:

Answer: The state has authority over the church in matters of doctrine and discipline.

Explanation: Erastianism is a doctrine positing that the state exercises authority over the church, including in matters of doctrine and discipline.

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What is the significance of the succession boxes found in biographical articles about figures like William Wake?

Answer: They visually map out the sequence of office holders, showing predecessors and successors.

Explanation: Succession boxes in biographical articles typically illustrate the sequence of office holders, showing predecessors and successors in a particular role, rather than familial lineage.

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What does the term 'Dean' signify in the context of a cathedral?

Answer: The head of a cathedral chapter.

Explanation: In the context of a cathedral, the term 'Dean' signifies the cleric who presides as the head of the cathedral chapter.

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What does the term 'Canonry' refer to within the Church of England?

Answer: A position held by a member of the clergy within a cathedral or collegiate church.

Explanation: Within the Church of England, a 'Canonry' refers to a position held by a member of the clergy, known as a canon, within the structure of a cathedral or collegiate church.

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What does the term 'Diocese' represent in the Church of England?

Answer: The territorial jurisdiction of a bishop.

Explanation: In the Church of England, a 'Diocese' represents the specific territorial jurisdiction overseen by a bishop.

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