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Winnebago County, Wisconsin Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Winnebago County: Geography, Demographics, and Governance

Cheat Sheet:
Winnebago County: Geography, Demographics, and Governance Study Guide

Founding, Geography, and Naming

Winnebago County is located within the state of Illinois.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source material confirms that Winnebago County is located in Wisconsin, not Illinois.

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Appleton is designated as the county seat for Winnebago County, Wisconsin.

Answer: False

Explanation: The county seat of Winnebago County is Oshkosh, Wisconsin, not Appleton.

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The appellation 'Winnebago County' originates from an Algonquin term associated with the Ho-Chunk Nation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The name 'Winnebago County' is derived from an Algonquin term referring to the Ho-Chunk Nation.

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Chief Oshkosh, a leader of the Ojibwa tribe, facilitated his people's relocation west of the Mississippi River.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chief Oshkosh was a Menominee leader who advocated for his people to remain in Wisconsin, not an Ojibwa leader who relocated them.

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Prior to European settlement, the region now comprising Winnebago County was predominantly inhabited by the Sioux tribe.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historical records indicate that the Sauk, Fox, Menominee, and Ojibwa tribes inhabited the region before European settlement, not primarily the Sioux.

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Winnebago County was established by European Americans in 1840 and officially organized in 1848.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county was established in 1840 and officially organized in 1848.

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The name 'Winnebago' is translated as 'people dwelling by the clean or fresh water'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name 'Winnebago' is of Algonquin origin and is associated with the Fox River, possibly translating to 'people dwelling by the fetid or ill-smelling water'.

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Winnebago County has a total area of 579 square miles, with 25% of that area being water.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winnebago County has a total area of 579 square miles, with 144 square miles (25%) being water.

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Winnebago County shares borders with Michigan and Minnesota.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winnebago County is bordered by Waupaca, Outagamie, Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green Lake, and Waushara counties, not Michigan or Minnesota.

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The 144 square miles of water in Winnebago County have minimal impact on its geography.

Answer: False

Explanation: The substantial water area influences the county's geography, economy, and recreational opportunities.

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The name 'Winnebago' is associated with the Fox River and may refer to muddy or fish-filled waters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Algonquin name 'Winnebago' is linked to the Fox River and possibly refers to muddy or fish-filled waters.

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From which language family does the name 'Winnebago County' originate?

Answer: Algonquin

Explanation: The name 'Winnebago County' originates from the Algonquin language family.

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Who was Chief Oshkosh, after whom the county seat is named?

Answer: A Menominee leader who advocated for his people to stay in Wisconsin.

Explanation: Chief Oshkosh was a Menominee leader who advocated for his people to remain in Wisconsin.

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Which of the following Native American tribes was not historically documented as inhabiting the region of Winnebago County?

Answer: Sioux

Explanation: The Sioux tribe was not historically listed as inhabiting the region of Winnebago County; the Sauk, Menominee, and Ojibwa were.

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In what year was Winnebago County officially organized?

Answer: 1848

Explanation: Winnebago County was officially organized in 1848.

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What is the approximate percentage of Winnebago County's total area that is covered by water?

Answer: 25%

Explanation: Approximately 25% of Winnebago County's total area is covered by water.

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Which county does not share a border with Winnebago County, Wisconsin?

Answer: Milwaukee County

Explanation: Milwaukee County does not border Winnebago County, Wisconsin.

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Demographic Profile

According to the 2020 United States Census, Winnebago County reported a population of 171,730 residents.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census data indicates that Winnebago County had a population of 171,730 residents.

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Winnebago County experienced significant population growth between 1850 and 1970.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county's population grew significantly between 1850 and 1970, reflecting broader demographic trends of the era.

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In 2020, the population density of Winnebago County was less than 100 people per square mile.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2020, the population density of Winnebago County was approximately 395.1 people per square mile, significantly exceeding 100.

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According to the 2020 census, the majority of Winnebago County's population identified as non-White.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the majority of Winnebago County's population identified as White (86.2%).

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German ancestry was the most commonly reported ancestry in Winnebago County according to the 2000 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census data shows German ancestry as the most commonly reported in Winnebago County, at 52.4%.

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In the year 2000, Spanish was the second most frequently spoken language in Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, Spanish was the second most frequently spoken language (2.5%), following English (94.6%).

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The 2000 census data showed that the largest age group in Winnebago County was those aged 65 or older.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicated that the largest age cohort was individuals aged 25-44 (30.40%), not those aged 65 or older (12.50%).

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Winnebago County had one of the highest fertility rates in Wisconsin in 2017.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2017, Winnebago County's general fertility rate was the 15th lowest among all Wisconsin counties.

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In 2000, the median age in Winnebago County was 35 years, with the largest age cohort being 25-44.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census indicated a median age of 35 years, with the largest age cohort being individuals aged 25-44 (30.40%).

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Winnebago County saw a population increase of approximately 2.8% between the 2010 and 2020 censuses.

Answer: True

Explanation: The population of Winnebago County increased by 2.8% between the 2010 census (166,994) and the 2020 census (171,730).

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The 2000 census data indicated that over half of the households in Winnebago County were non-family households.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, 35.30% of households in Winnebago County were classified as non-families, which is less than half.

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According to the 2020 census, what was the population of Winnebago County?

Answer: 171,730

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census reported a population of 171,730 residents for Winnebago County.

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Based on the 2000 census, what was the median age of residents in Winnebago County?

Answer: 35 years

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that the median age of residents in Winnebago County was 35 years.

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In 2017, Winnebago County's general fertility rate ranked among the lowest in Wisconsin. What was its approximate rank?

Answer: 15th lowest

Explanation: In 2017, Winnebago County's general fertility rate was the 15th lowest among all Wisconsin counties.

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What does the 2000 census data reveal about the proportion of residents aged 25-44 in Winnebago County?

Answer: They were the largest age cohort at 30.40%.

Explanation: The 2000 census data shows that residents aged 25-44 constituted the largest age cohort in Winnebago County, representing 30.40% of the population.

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Which language, besides English, was spoken by the second highest percentage of residents in Winnebago County according to the 2000 census?

Answer: Spanish

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, Spanish was the second most frequently spoken language in Winnebago County, spoken by 2.5% of residents.

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What was the population density of Winnebago County in 2020?

Answer: Approximately 395.1 people per square mile

Explanation: The population density of Winnebago County in 2020 was approximately 395.1 people per square mile.

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Which of the following ancestries was reported by the second highest percentage of residents in Winnebago County in the 2000 census?

Answer: Irish (6.2%)

Explanation: Irish ancestry was reported by the second highest percentage of residents (6.2%) in Winnebago County in the 2000 census, following German ancestry.

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What does the 2000 census data suggest about the proportion of households consisting of individuals living alone in Winnebago County?

Answer: 27.6%

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that 27.6% of households in Winnebago County consisted of individuals living alone.

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How many housing units were present in Winnebago County in 2020?

Answer: 76,046

Explanation: In 2020, Winnebago County had 76,046 housing units.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

Interstate 90 is identified as a primary highway serving Winnebago County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Interstate 41 is a primary highway serving Winnebago County; Interstate 90 is not mentioned as such.

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The Canadian National railroad is listed as one of the rail carriers operating within Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Canadian National railroad and the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad are the rail carriers operating in Winnebago County.

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Public transportation in Winnebago County is solely managed by a single entity named 'County Connect'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Public transportation in Winnebago County is provided by GO Transit and Valley Transit, not solely by 'County Connect'.

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Wittman Regional Airport (KOSH) is located within Winnebago County and serves general aviation.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wittman Regional Airport (KOSH) serves Winnebago County and is primarily used for general aviation.

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Commercial airline service for Winnebago County residents is primarily available through airports in neighboring states.

Answer: False

Explanation: Commercial airline service for Winnebago County residents is available through Appleton International Airport, located in neighboring Outagamie County.

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Appleton International Airport is located within Winnebago County, providing direct commercial flights.

Answer: False

Explanation: Appleton International Airport is located in Outagamie County, not Winnebago County, although it serves Winnebago County residents.

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Which major interstate highway serves Winnebago County?

Answer: Interstate 41

Explanation: Interstate 41 is identified as a major highway serving Winnebago County.

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Which of the following is a rail carrier operating within Winnebago County?

Answer: Wisconsin and Southern Railroad

Explanation: The Wisconsin and Southern Railroad is listed as a rail carrier operating within Winnebago County.

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What is the name of the public transportation service mentioned as operating in Winnebago County?

Answer: Valley Transit

Explanation: Valley Transit is named as a public transportation service operating in Winnebago County.

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Which airport provides commercial airline service for Winnebago County residents?

Answer: Appleton International Airport

Explanation: Appleton International Airport provides commercial airline service for residents of Winnebago County.

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Settlements and Governance

The Winnebago County Board of Supervisors consists of 36 members.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Winnebago County Board of Supervisors is composed of 36 members.

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The Winnebago County Board of Supervisors meets quarterly on the first Monday of the month.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Board of Supervisors meets monthly on the third Tuesday, not quarterly on the first Monday.

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Appleton and Neenah are cities situated entirely within Winnebago County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Appleton and Neenah are cities located partially or entirely within Winnebago County, not exclusively entirely within it.

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Fox Crossing and Winneconne are identified as villages within Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fox Crossing and Winneconne are the villages located in Winnebago County.

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Algoma, Poygan, and Winchester are listed as towns in Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Towns within Winnebago County include Algoma, Black Wolf, Clayton, Neenah, Omro, Oshkosh, Poygan, and Winchester.

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Butte des Morts and Eureka are identified as Census-Designated Places (CDPs) in Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Butte des Morts, Eureka, Waukau, and Winchester are the Census-Designated Places (CDPs) in Winnebago County.

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Larsen and Zittau are examples of incorporated cities within Winnebago County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Larsen and Zittau are examples of unincorporated communities in Winnebago County, not incorporated cities.

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Delhi is mentioned as a current town in Winnebago County, while Menasha is noted as a former community.

Answer: False

Explanation: Delhi is mentioned as a former community, and Menasha is noted as a former town within Winnebago County.

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Elections for the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors are partisan, requiring candidates to declare party affiliation.

Answer: False

Explanation: Elections for the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors are nonpartisan, meaning candidates run without party affiliation.

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What is the designated county seat of Winnebago County, Wisconsin?

Answer: Oshkosh

Explanation: The county seat of Winnebago County is Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

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How are supervisors elected for the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors?

Answer: Nonpartisan elections every two years

Explanation: Supervisors for the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors are elected in nonpartisan elections held every two years.

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Which of the following cities is listed as being partially located within Winnebago County?

Answer: Menasha

Explanation: Menasha is listed as a city partially located within Winnebago County.

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Which of the following is listed as a town within Winnebago County?

Answer: Clayton

Explanation: Clayton is listed as a town within Winnebago County.

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Which of the following is identified as an unincorporated community in Winnebago County?

Answer: Larsen

Explanation: Larsen is identified as an unincorporated community in Winnebago County.

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Which of the following is a Census-Designated Place (CDP) within Winnebago County?

Answer: Waukau

Explanation: Waukau is identified as a Census-Designated Place (CDP) within Winnebago County.

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Explain the significance of nonpartisan elections for the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors.

Answer: Candidates run without party affiliation, focusing on issues.

Explanation: Nonpartisan elections mean candidates run without party affiliation, emphasizing issues over party platforms.

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Identify any former communities or towns mentioned in Winnebago County.

Answer: Delhi

Explanation: Delhi is mentioned as a former community, and Menasha as a former town in Winnebago County.

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Which of the following is identified as an unincorporated community in Winnebago County?

Answer: Larsen

Explanation: Larsen is identified as an unincorporated community in Winnebago County.

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Political Landscape and Historical Records

Winnebago County has historically voted consistently Republican, with few exceptions.

Answer: False

Explanation: While historically leaning Republican, Winnebago County has shown a capacity to swing Democratic, as evidenced in recent elections.

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Winnebago County voted for the winning presidential candidate in all elections from 1980 to 2016.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winnebago County deviated from the national trend by supporting George H. W. Bush in 1992 and Donald Trump in 2020, while the national winners were Bill Clinton and Joe Biden, respectively.

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In the 2020 Presidential election, the Democratic candidate received slightly less than 50% of the vote in Winnebago County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Democratic candidate received 46.86% of the vote in Winnebago County in the 2020 Presidential election, which is less than 50%.

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Martin Madison, born in 1854, is noted for his political career in Wisconsin.

Answer: False

Explanation: Martin Madison, born in Winnebago County in 1854, had a political career in South Dakota, not Wisconsin.

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The official website for Winnebago County is www.co.winnebago.wi.us.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official website for Winnebago County is www.co.winnebago.wi.us.

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Winnebago County's voting history shows a consistent pattern of favoring Democratic presidential candidates.

Answer: False

Explanation: The county's voting history indicates a general tendency to favor Republican candidates, though it has shown shifts in recent decades.

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The term 'CSA' in relation to Winnebago County refers to the County Sheriff's Association.

Answer: False

Explanation: CSA refers to Combined Statistical Area; Winnebago County is part of the Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI CSA.

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In the 2016 Presidential election, third-party candidates received over 10% of the vote in Winnebago County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Third-party candidates collectively received 7.62% of the vote in Winnebago County in the 2016 Presidential election, which is not over 10%.

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In which U.S. Presidential election did Winnebago County deviate from the national winning candidate's trend by supporting George H. W. Bush?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: Winnebago County supported George H. W. Bush in the 1992 Presidential election, deviating from the national trend where Bill Clinton won.

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What percentage of the vote did the Republican candidate receive in Winnebago County in the 2020 Presidential election?

Answer: 50.83%

Explanation: In the 2020 Presidential election, the Republican candidate received 50.83% of the vote in Winnebago County.

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What historical publication from 1908 is mentioned as a resource for Winnebago County?

Answer: History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin

Explanation: The publication 'History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin' from 1908 is mentioned as a historical resource.

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Define the term 'CSA' as used in relation to Winnebago County's statistical areas.

Answer: Combined Statistical Area

Explanation: CSA refers to Combined Statistical Area; Winnebago County is part of the Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI CSA.

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How did Winnebago County vote in the 2020 Presidential election compared to the national trend?

Answer: It voted for the national loser (Trump), deviating from the national trend.

Explanation: Winnebago County supported Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential election, while Joe Biden won nationally, thus deviating from the national trend.

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